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[Cites 13, Cited by 1]

Delhi High Court

Rn Soin And Sons Pvt Ltd vs Appropriate Authority And Ors on 2 February, 2012

Author: Sanjiv Khanna

Bench: Sanjiv Khanna, R.V. Easwar

*               IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

+                         W.P.(C) 1757/2011

%                        Date of Decision : 2nd February, 2012.

+      W.P.(C) 1757/2011

RN SOIN AND SONS PVT LTD                          ..... Petitioner
                  Through:            Mr.Sandeep Sethi,
                                      Sr.Advocate with Mr.Rajat
                                      Naved, Advocate.

                     versus


APPROPRIATE AUTHORITY AND ORS     ..... Respondents
                Through: Mr.N.P.Sahni, Advocate

CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANJIV KHANNA
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE R.V. EASWAR


SANJIV KHANNA,J: (ORAL)

1.     The present writ petition under Article 226 impugns the order

dated 22.02.2010 passed by the Appropriate Authority under Chapter

XX-C of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (Act for short). The Appropriate

Authority by the impugned order has passed an order for purchase u/s

269 UD(1) of the Act, inter alia, holding that the apparent

consideration of Rs.23,80,387/- as declared in form No.37-I for




WP(C) 1757-11                                            Page 1 of 22
 purchase of property bearing No.20 Oak Wood Drive, Malibu Towne,

Sohna Road, Gurgaon was under-stated.

2.     The relevant facts are that two individuals, namely, Yogeshwar

K.Dhawan and Namita Kaul Bhattacharya had originally applied and

were issued an allotment letter dated 27.04.1994 in their name for a

plot admeasuring 872.64 Sq.meters @ Rs.2392 per sq. meter by M/s.

Malibu Estates Pvt. Ltd. (the respondents no.3 herein). They had paid

Rs.1,25,000/- initially and between the period February, 1994 to

December, 1994, they had paid Rs.5,24,000/- towards the sale

consideration (inclusive of initial payment of Rs.1,25,000/- to M/s

Malibu Estate Pvt. Ltd., respondents no. 3).

3.     The petitioner M/s R. N. Soin & Sons Pvt. Ltd. claims that the

said two individuals assigned and transferred their rights in favour of

the petitioner. The petitioner made the payment of Rs.18,56,387/-

between February, 1995 to May, 1996 to respondent no. 3.                On

12.06.1996 the petitioner and the respondent No. 3 entered into a plot

buyer agreement. The plot number is mentioned. An annexure to the

plot buyer agreement states and gives the details of payments already

made. The payments recorded were by account payee instruments.




WP(C) 1757-11                                            Page 2 of 22
 The agreement stipulates that the basic sale price of the plot was

Rs.2392 per sq. meter and in addition the petitioner was liable to pay

External Development Charges of Rs. 275.80 per sq. meter,

preferential location charges of Rs.60 per sq. meter, and a contingency

deposit of Rs. 24 per sq. meter.      The total cost of the plot after

including another amount of Rs.15,000/- was Rs.24,16,983/-

4.     After development was complete and the plot was ready for

possession, the petitioner had filed form No.37-I seeking permission

under Section 269UD (1) of the Act on 25.08.2000 with the respondent

no. 1. A formal agreement was executed before form No.37-I was

filed. Thereafter, vide order dated 30.11.2000, the Appropriate

Authority passed the order dated 30.11.2000 for pre-emptive

purchase/acquisition u/s 269UD(1).

5.     The Appropriate Authority in this order dated 30.11.2000

proceeded and observed that for determining whether the apparent

consideration was understated, they were bound to evaluate the market

value of the property on the date when form 37-I was filed. They

rejected the contention of the petitioner that they should, for the

purpose of valuation, take into consideration the initial date of private




WP(C) 1757-11                                              Page 3 of 22
 agreement i.e. 24.02.1994. The reasoning given by the Appropriate

Authority in the order dated 30.11.2000 reads as under:-

                "In view of these submissions it was
                contended that in the situation of the present
                case, the Appropriate Authority is duty bound
                to evaluate the property on the date when the
                Parties entered into initial private agreement
                i.e. 24.02.1994 and not on the date of the
                formal agreement which was recorded in
                Form 37-I and filed on 25.08.2000.

                4(i) The above contentions raised by the AR
                have been carefully considered. The sum and
                substance of these contentions is that for the
                purpose of valuation, the date of initial
                private agreement i.e. 2.2.1994 is relevant
                irrespective of the fact that Form No.37-I
                was filed on 25.08.2000. This contention of
                the AR is not tenable as the Hon'ble Supreme
                Court in the case of DLF Universal Ltd. &
                Ors. Has clearly held that "foundation for
                exercise of jurisdiction by the Appropriate
                Authority u/s 269UD is the statement in
                Form No. 37-I and not agreement for
                transfer".      The Appropriate Authority
                acquires the jurisdiction u/s 269UD of the
                Income Tax Act with the filing of the
                statement in Form No.37-I and not with
                respect to any other agreement for transfer.
                Therefore, for the purpose of determining
                fair market value of subject property the
                relevant date would be the date on which
                agreement for transfer is reduced into
                writing in Form No. 37-I. Following the
                judgement of the Hon'ble Supreme Court
                referred to above, the Appropriate Authority




WP(C) 1757-11                                                Page 4 of 22
                 cannot exercise jurisdiction in any other
                manner except based on the Statement in
                Form 37-I. In the present case, it is admitted
                fact that the date mentioned on the Form
                No.37-I is 24.08.2000. Therefore, this was
                the relevant date for the purpose of
                determining the fair market value of the
                subject property as also whether there was
                any under valuation or not. The fair market
                value of the subject property as on this date
                was determined at Rs.57,39,353/- based on
                which the understatement worked out to
                +58.55% taking FMV as base.              This
                contention of the AR, thus fails."


6.     The aforesaid order was challenged in Writ Petition (C)

No.7591/2000 which was disposed of vide order dated 18.10.2010. In

this decision, the Division Bench referred to two decisions, DLF

Universal Ltd. Vs. Appropriate Authority & Anr. (2000) 243 ITR 730

(SC) and Ansal properties & Industries Ltd. (1999) 236 ITR 793

(Del.).

7.     The High Court reproduced the ratio of decision of the Supreme

Court in DLF Universal Ltd. (supra). For the sake of convenience the

said findings/ratio is reproduced below:-

                 "To sum up, our findings are: -
                (i) Agreement for transfer as defined in clause
                (a) of section 269 UA refers to an agreement
                which is entered into privately between the




WP(C) 1757-11                                                Page 5 of 22
                 parties thereto; such an agreement may be
                oral          or         in        writing.

                (ii) An agreement for transfer entered into by
                the parties in Form 37-I under section 269 UC
                is not an agreement defined by clause (a) of
                section 269 UA. It is an agreement statutorily
                ordained to be entered into in a
                prescribed proforma.

                (iii) Agreement for transfer, the phrase as
                occurring in Chapter XXC has two meanings
                depending on the context where it occurs. It
                may be an agreement for transfer as defined in
                clause (a) of section 269 UA (which in this
                judgment has been referred to as private
                agreement). It may be an agreement for
                transfer as defined in section 269 UC (which
                in this judgment has been called a
                proforma agreement). Since the agreement for
                transfer under section 269 UC is to be
                drawn up in the form of a statement, in
                Chapter XX-C, the word 'statement' has
                been used interchangeably with agreement for
                transfer in Form 37-I. ``Agreement for transfer
                as occurring in section 269 UKI, section 269
                UM and section 269 UD is to be assigned the
                meaning as defined by clause (a) of section
                269 UA. At all the other places in Chapter
                XX-C, agreement for transfer means and must
                be read as proforma agreement i.e. an
                agreement for transfer in the prescribed Form
                37-I as the context so requires.

                (iv) The Appropriate Authority cannot be
                found fault with refusing to act upon or take
                cognisance of proforma agreement in
                statement Form 37-I (i) if the requisite




WP(C) 1757-11                                               Page 6 of 22
                 particulars though available are not supplied
                or (ii) if the requisite particulars would be
                available at the time when the property has
                reached a state in which it is proposed to be
                transferred and yet the particulars are not
                being made available with precision because
                the form is being filed with a view to secure
                NOC for a transfer in contemplation.

                (v) A delay in filing Form 37-I is not a defect.
                The period of 15 days prescribed by Rule 48-L
                is directory and not mandatory.

                (vi)The period of 15 days is to be calculated
                from the date of entering into the proforma
                agreement in Form 37-I and not from the date
                of any other proceeding private agreement
                between the parties.

                (vii) If there are agreement more than one
                entered into between the parties, then it is the
                latest of the agreements which supersedes the
                earlier ones which has to accompany Form
                37-I when filing before the Appropriate
                Authority. Other agreements if relevant may or
                looked into by the Appropriate Authority.

                (viii) A defect contemplated by section 269 UC
                (4) is one which is capable is being cured.

                (ix) The stage for entering into the statutory
                agreement or proforma agreement in Form
                37-I arises when the parties are ready to make
                available all the particulars contemplated by
                several clauses of Form 37-I consistently with
                the nature of the property. The date of
                entering into the proforma agreement
                must have proximity of relationship by time




WP(C) 1757-11                                                Page 7 of 22
                 with the proposed transfer of property
                as defined in clause (f) of section 269 UA. The
                test for determining proximity of relationship
                is the availability of the property agreed to be
                transferred in such status in which it is
                proposed to be transferred.

                (x) A no objection certificate issued by
                Appropriate Authority based on an agreement
                for transfer of property to be constructed
                cannot be utilised for securing registration of
                property which has been constructed."

8.     The Division Bench also noticed paragraphs 7, 8 and 14 of the

judgment of the Supreme Court in DLF Universal Ltd. (supra), which

again for the sake of convenience are reproduced below:-

                "7. Agreement for transfer and statement in
                Form 37-I are two different documents. As
                rightly held by the High Court agreement for
                transfer can be oral as well as in writing but
                then this agreement for transfer has to be
                reduced in writing in Form 37-I. High Court
                has held that in certain sections in
                Chapter XX-C 'agreement for transfer' in fact
                means statement in Form 37-I as mentioned in
                sub para (iii) of its findings.

                8. The question that arises for consideration is
                if the period of 15 days, as mentioned in Rule
                48L, is to be calculated from the date when a
                prospective buyer applies for allotment of a
                flat or from the date when a regular
                agreement called the ``Apartment Buyers'
                Agreement'` is entered into between
                the transferor and the transferee or when the




WP(C) 1757-11                                                Page 8 of 22
                 agreement for transfer is reduced into writing
                in Form 37-I. Appropriate Authority has held
                that 15 days are to be counted from the date
                when booking of the flat is done by the DLF or
                Ansal as the letter for booking and the official
                endorsements thereon constitute a regular
                agreement between the parties. This question,
                however, becomes academic if we hold that 15
                days period is to be counted from the date
                when agreement for transfer is reduced into
                writing in the form of statement (Form 37-I).
                Can it be said under Rule 48L that the term
                'agreement for transfer' mentioned in
                clause (c) of sub rule (2) thereof in fact means
                statement in Form 37-I ? If we take the literal
                meaning, this provision will become rather
                otiose. An 'agreement for transfer' is inter-
                parties and that can always be changed. That
                the term 'agreement for transfer' in fact means
                statement in Form 37-I, we can get clue from
                section 269UK which says that no person shall
                revoke or alter an agreement for the transfer
                of an immovable property or transfer such
                property in respect of which a statement has
                been furnished under section 269UC.
                Reference to this statement is certainly to
                Form 37-I. It would mean that agreement for
                transfer can be changed by the parties but
                they have been forbidden from doing so
                after statement in Form 37-I has been
                furnished.     We      have,    therefore,    to
                give appropriate meaning to the term
                'agreement for transfer' appearing in clause
                (c) of sub-rule (2) of Rule 48L and cannot just
                adopt literal meaning. Foundation for
                exercise of jurisdiction by the Appropriate
                Authority under section 269UD is the
                statement in Form 37-I and not agreement for




WP(C) 1757-11                                                Page 9 of 22
                 transfer."

                                 xxxxxxxxxxxxx

                "14. DLF and Ansal have strong objection to
                findings of the High Court in sub- paras (ix)
                and (x) in para 28 of the judgment reproduced
                above. However, according to the Appropriate
                Authority keeping in view the principles laid
                by this court in G. B. Gautam's (supra) case it
                can exercise its jurisdiction to acquire the
                property if consideration agreed to is less than
                15 per cent of the market value. Mr. Verma,
                who appeared for the Appropriate Authority,
                said that the agreement for transfer contains
                variables and unless all these are
                known, Appropriate Authority will be
                handicapped in making an order under
                section 269UD. The variables which form
                terms in the agreement for transfer are
                external development charges that may be
                levied by the State of Haryana and
                price escalation up to 20 per cent of the
                agreed consideration. It is a matter
                of common knowledge that in course of time,
                there can be escalation in the prices of
                various articles like steel, cement, labour etc.
                One can say with certainty that price
                escalation would be within the limit of 20 per
                cent escalation and the external development
                charges that may be levied by the State of
                Haryana would be on certain set principles.
                Provision of Chapter XX-C do not require
                the parties to enter into more than one
                agreement for transfer. It is on the basis of the
                terms of that agreement for transfer which is
                reduced into writing in the shape of Form 37-I
                that the Appropriate Authority has to make up




WP(C) 1757-11                                                 Page 10 of 22
                 its mind to pass an order under section
                269UD. These provisions do not contemplate
                filing of more than one Form 37-I and grant
                of more than one no objection certificate
                by the Appropriate Authority. We may in this
                connection refer to sub-sections (6) and (7) of
                section 269UE, immovable property, subject
                matter of transfer is of the nature referred to
                in sub-clause (ii) of clause (d) of section
                269UA and when an order is made under
                section 269UD with respect to that property,
                it shall place the Central Government in the
                same position in relation to such right as the
                person in whom such a right would have
                continued to vest if such order had not been
                made. The whole agreement for transfer and
                Form 37-I are before the Appropriate
                Authority. It has to make its mind once for all
                whether to pass an order under section
                269UD or not. If not, it is bound to grant
                no objection certificate as required by section
                269UL. We do not, therefore, think that the
                High Court was right in its findings as given in
                sub paras (ix) and (x) of para 28 of its
                judgment."

9.     After noticing the observations made by the Supreme Court, the

Division Bench held that the Supreme Court in DLF Universal Ltd.

(supra) had not completely over-ruled the decision of the Delhi High

Court in Ansal Properties and Industries Ltd. (supra) and the

observations were made in the paragraph 27.1 of the said decision. For

the sake of convenience, paragraph 27.1 in Ansal Properties and




WP(C) 1757-11                                                Page 11 of 22
 Industries Ltd.(supra) is reproduced below:-

                "27.1 The parties may enter into any private
                agreement for transfer. They must wait for the
                arrival of the day on which the property has
                assumed the shape in which it is proposed to
                be transferred. On that day they must enter
                into the proforma agreement (Form 37-1) and
                file the same seeking no-objection from
                the Appropriate Authority. It was submitted
                that this interpretation may put the parties to
                the agreement in a disadvantageous position.
                The initial private agreement may have been
                made in the year 1990. The property may take
                the shape in which it is to be transferred in the
                year 1998. The price would be one agreed
                upon between the parties in the year 1990. The
                value as shown on the date of proforma
                agreement in Form 37-1 would appear to be
                undervalued persuading              Appropriate
                Authority to direct the purchase of the property
                by the Central Government. This is a
                misapprehension which has to be dispelled.
                The proforma agreement of the year 1998
                would       be     accompanied        by      the
                private agreement entered into in the year
                1990 and that will be a relevant fact to be kept
                in view by the Appropriate Authority while
                exercising its jurisdiction under Chapter XX-
                C."


10.    The following observations, made in the order dated 18.10.2010

passed by the Division Bench of this Court in Writ Petition (C) No.

7591/2000, are lucid and appropriate:-




WP(C) 1757-11                                                 Page 12 of 22
                 " In view of the aforesaid, we find that there
                is substantial force in the submission of Mr.
                Sandeep Sethi inasmuch as the Division
                Bench in Ansal Properties and Industries
                Ltd. (supra) has held that a proforma
                agreement can be looked into by the
                Appropriate Authority."


11.    Pursuant to the order of remit dated 18.10.2010 passed in Writ

Petition (C) No. 7591/2000, the Appropriate Authority has passed the

impugned order dated 22.02.2011.              The Appropriate Authority

recorded the contentions of the petitioner before them that the history

of the transaction and property, dates of payment of consideration, the

initial agreement/letter of allotment between respondent No.3 and

Yogeshwar K. Dhawan and Namita Kaul Bhattacharya and the

agreement dated 12.06.1996 (that was filed along with Form No. 37-I)

should be taken into consideration for determining whether it is a fit

case for acquisition u/s 269UD (1) of the Act. However, the said

contention has been rejected. Relevant portions of the order of the

Appropriate Authority dated 22.02.2011are reproduced as under:-

                 "7.2(a) The sum and substance of these
                contentions is that for the purpose of valuation,
                the date of initial private agreement i.e.
                24.02.1994 is relevant irrespective of the fact
                that Form No.37-I was filed on 25.08.2000.




WP(C) 1757-11                                                 Page 13 of 22
                 This contention of the AR is not tenable as the
                Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of DLF
                Universal Ltd., & Others has clearly held that
                "foundation for exercise of jurisdiction by the
                Appropriate Authority u/s 269 UD is the
                statement in Form No.37-I and not agreement
                for transfer". The Appropriate Authority
                acquires the jurisdiction u/s 269UD of the
                Income Tax Act with the filing of the statement
                in Form No.37-I and not with respect of any
                other agreement for transfer. Therefore, for
                the purpose of determining fair market value
                of subject property the relevant date would be
                the date on which agreement for transfer is
                reduced into writing in Form No.37-I.
                Following the judgment of the Hon'ble
                Supreme Court referred to above, the
                Appropriate Authority cannot exercise
                jurisdiction in any other manner except based
                on the Statement in Form No.37-I. In the
                present case, it is admitted fact that the date
                mentioned on the Form No.37-I is 24.08.2000.
                Therefore, this was the relevant date for the
                purpose of determining the fair market value of
                the subject property as on this date was
                determined at Rs.57,39,353/- based on which
                the understament worked out to +58.55%
                taking FMV as base. This contention of the
                AR, thus fails.
                                   xxxxxxxxxx

                7.2(e) without prejudice to the discussion in the
                above paragraphs, it is observed that
                alongwith Form No. 37-I, agreement dated 12th
                June, 1996 has been files. There is no other
                agreement filed alongwith the Form No. 37-I.
                thus, even the private agreement in this case
                was entered into on 12th June, 1996 and not




WP(C) 1757-11                                                 Page 14 of 22
                 24.02.1994 as mentioned in the written
                submissions. However, even this date is not
                relevant for the purpose of determining the fair
                market value as performa agreement in Form
                No. 37-I was made on 24.08.2000."


12.    In other words, the Appropriate Authority has held that the land

rate prevalent in the year 2000 is applicable and it is the guiding factor

to decide whether or not there was understatement of the sale

consideration to justify the acquisition.

13.    The aforesaid observations of the Appropriate Authority and the

reasoning given by the Appropriate Authority are contrary to the

specific directions given by this Court in the order dated 18.10.2010,

by which the order of remit was passed. It is unfortunate that the

Appropriate Authority did not appreciate the ratio and the directions

given in the said order. The directions given in the said order were to

take consideration of past history of the transaction which had

culminated in the filing of form no.1 37-I on 25.08.2000 along with the

private agreement dated 12.06.1996. The Division Bench in the order

dated 18.10.2010 had taken pains to refer to paragraphs 6, 7, 8 and 14

of the decision of the Supreme Court in DLF Universal Ltd. (supra)

and paragraph 27.1 in Ansal Properties and Industries (supra) and




WP(C) 1757-11                                                Page 15 of 22
 observed that there was substantial force in the submissions made by

the petitioner that the private agreement can be looked into by the

Appropriate Authority. Even if the Appropriate Authority was of the

view that the initial agreement between the respondent No. 3 and

Yogeshwar K. Dhawan and Namita Kaul Bhattacharya dated

24.02.1994 was not relevant as the agreement was not between the

petitioner and respondent No.3 but between the respondent no. 3 and

third parties, it should not have ignored the agreement dated

12.06.1996 and the factum that the petitioner had made a payment of

Rs.18,56,387/- during the period February, 1995 to May, 1996 towards

sale    consideration   of   the   said plot.   These payments to the

respondent No.3, a private developer, are not disputed.          It is an

admitted fact that the initial allotees between the period February, 1994

to December, 1994 had made payment of Rs.5,24,000/-.          Thereafter

between Feb, 1995 to May, 1996 payment of Rs.18,56,387/- was made

by the petitioner. Thus, by June, 1996, substantial payment had been

made to the respondent no. 3. It is obvious that the parties had

contracted on the basis of the then prevailing market rate of land. The

land rate in the year 2000 was not the basis and could not have been




WP(C) 1757-11                                             Page 16 of 22
 the basis. The sale transaction in the present case had its own history

and    the      transaction   in   question   related   to    the    original

agreement/understanding which was admittedly entered into between

the petitioner and the respondent No.3 vide nomination letter dated

20/21.2.1995; or the Plot Buyers Agreement dated 12.06.1996.

13.    The petitioner has placed on record their reply submitted to the

Appropriate Authority in which they had mentioned other sale

instances       wherein permission/approvals     were granted by the

Appropriate Authority in the year 1994-95. Three other instances are

as under:-


Date of Date of Particulars Area             Rate/    Apparent FileNo. Dt. Of
issue of
Applicat- Allotment of property Sq.Mtr. Sq.Mtr. Conside- in which    NOC by
                                                   Ration    NOC       A.A.
                                                           issued by
                                                             A.A.

27.05.94 27.06.94 OW/11        987.96 2847.22 2812945 GR-3655 29.11.1995
12.05.94 07.10.94 OW/16        762.60 2255.64 2171300 GR-2685 30.03.1995
24.04.94 27.04.94 OW/21       1031.36 2757.80 2844285 GR-3408 20.09.1995

14.    The sale consideration declared by the petitioner was Rs.2392/-

per sq. meter plus preferential location charges at Rs.60 per sq. meter

and a contingency deposit of Rs.24 per sq. meter. These extra charges

once added, disclose an apparent consideration of Rs.2476/- per sq.




WP(C) 1757-11                                                Page 17 of 22
 meter, even if we exclude external development changes.         This sale

consideration is comparable with other instances in which the

Appropriate Authority had granted the permission/No Objection

Certificate during the relevant period.

15.    Learned counsel for the respondent No. 1 had submitted that a

second order of remit should be passed. We are not inclined to accept

the said submission. We have already noted the land rates in the same

locality wherein Appropriate Authority had granted permission in the

year 1994-95 and observed the same are comparable. Section 269UD

of the Act stipulated that the compulsory acquisition of immoveable

property could be made if there is a difference of more than 15%

between the fair market value and the apparent sale consideration. This

condition is not satisfied. In this regard we also rely upon the

directions/ ratio laid by a Division Bench of this Court in the case of

Kailash Suneja versus Appropriate Authority (1998) 231 ITR 318

wherein it has been held as under:-

      "(1) The condition precedent for passing an order under
      section 269UD(1) of the Act is under-statement of apparent
      consideration to the extent of at least 15 per cent. and with a
      view to evade tax or conceal income.




WP(C) 1757-11                                             Page 18 of 22
       (2) There is a rebuttable presumption of tax evasion where
      the fair market value of the subject property exceeds the
      apparent consideration by 15 per cent.
      (3) The passing of a pre-emptive purchase order under
      section 269UD(1) of the Act implies tax evasion and
      imputation of tax evasion adversely affects the reputation and
      image of the concerned parties and, therefore, the purchase
      order shall not be made lightly and in routine.
      (4) The burden lies on the authority to establish that the
      apparent consideration falls short of the market value by
      more than 15 per cent. and it never shifts ; only the onus
      continues shifting from one to another.
      (5) The parties are entitled to be supplied entire material
      relied upon by the authority including the valuation reports
      on record.
      (6) The imputation of tax evasion or concealment of income
      cannot be mechanically or lightly made without due regard to
      the explanation of the affected parties and meticulous
      examination of instances of comparable properties cited by
      the affected parties and the peculair circumstances resulting
      in the reduction of the value of the property.
      (7) It is impermissible to pass a pre-emptive purchase order
      where material is placed before the authority showing that
      there was no occasion for making undervaluation of a
      property with a view to evade tax or conceal income.
      (8) Since no appeal has been provided for in the Act, the
      authority is required to be more cautious in its approach
      while passing a preemptive purchase order.
       (9) The discretion of passing a pre-emptive purchase order is
      to be exercised by the subjective satisfaction of objective
      facts.
      (10) Except in glaring and clear cases of gross
      undervaluation and large scale tax evasion, a purchase order




WP(C) 1757-11                                            Page 19 of 22
       under section 269UD(1) of the Act in respect of properties
      with bona fide tenancy of long standing cannot be made.
       (11) Where the explanation offered in response to a show-
      cause notice is plausible, the plea that there is no tax evasion
      deserves to be ordinarily accepted.
       (12) While exercising powers of judicial review under article
      226 of the Constitution of India, though the case is not to be
      examined as an appellate court, but at the same time it has to
      be kept in view that a citizen has no alternative remedy. It is
      permissible to examine whether extraneous matters have
      been considered by the authority and relevant matters have
      not been taken into consideration.
       (13) The constitutional validity of Chapter XX-C of the Act
      cannot be questioned in view of the decision of the Supreme
      Court in C. B. Gautam's case [1993] 199 ITR 530.
       (14) The court can also look into the files of the authority to
      satisfy as to whether the order is perverse or not.
       (15) Normally such cases where the pre-emptive purchase
      orders are passed in violation of the principles of natural
      justice may be remanded for fresh decision by the authority
      but in cases where reasons given by the authority in the order
      are found to be erroneous, ordinarily the question of remand
      would not arise and the said cases would be decided on the
      basis of the material on record.
       (16) The mode, manner and method of arriving at a
      valuation of a property is a part of procedure, which has to
      be fair, just and reasonable.
       (17) Ordinarily, for determining the fair market value of a
      tenanted property no comparison can be made with the sale
      instance of a vacant property.
       (18) The offer received in respect of subject property from a
      third party after the date of the agreement or at the auction of




WP(C) 1757-11                                              Page 20 of 22
       the same property later, cannot ordinarily be taken into
      consideration for determining its fair market value.
       (19) General guidelines and criteria to make adjustments on
      account of time, locations, size of plot, etc., for comparing
      values of different properties, to determine the fair market
      value of the subject property, shall be made known to the
      public and shall not be kept a guarded secret.
       (20) In determining the fair market value of a property,
      regard must be had to the field realities, such as long delays
      taking place in courts in getting possession from bona fide
      tenants in cases where tenants have protection of rent laws
      and also in cases where suits for possession are filed under
      the Transfer of Property Act.
       (21) The fair market value of a property cannot be
      determined by theoretical considerations in an abstract
      manner by applying multipliers and arbitrary adjustments
      since, as far as possible, the actual value of a property in the
      market is required to be determined for action under Chapter
      XX-C of the Act.
       (22) The element of guess work inherent in most cases
      involving determining of market value has not to be taken as
      a factor against the citizens.
       (23) For determining undervaluation and tax evasion, events
      as on the date of the agreement of sale are to be taken into
      consideration.
       (24) Where the seller needs immediate money and agrees to
      sell his property at a value less than the market value, it
      would not be permissible to make an order of pre-emptive
      purchase.
       (25) The plea of distress sale and at the same time the plea
      that the property was agreed to be sold at the market value,
      are not mutually destructive and can be raised as alternate
      pleas.




WP(C) 1757-11                                              Page 21 of 22
        (26) The failure to tender or deposit the whole or any part of
      the amount of consideration in terms of section 269UG(1),
      attracts section 269UH resulting in the abrogation of the
      purchase order and re-vesting of the property in the
      transferor with all consequential results, in accordance with
      law."
                                                    (Emphasis supplied)

16.    In view of the aforesaid reasoning, we allow the present writ

petition and a writ of certiorari is issued quashing the order dated

22.02.2011, passed by the Appropriate Authority. Direction is issued to

the respondent no.1 to grant permission/No Objection Certificate. No

Objection Certificate will be issued within a period of four weeks from

today. No costs.



                                             SANJIV KHANNA, J.

R.V.EASWAR, J. FEBRUARY 02, 2012 mr WP(C) 1757-11 Page 22 of 22