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“Section 39 of the Standards of Weights &
Measures Act, 1976 applies to commodities,
which are cleared, sold, disturbed etc. in
packed condition. In terms of Rule 1(1) of the
Standards of Weights & Measures (Package
Commodity) Rules, 1977, a 'pre-packaged
commodity' means a commodity, which, without
the purchaser being present, is placed in a
package so that the quantity of goods contained
therein, has a pre-determined value and such
value cannot be altered without opening the
package. Further, in terms of the said Rules,
the term 'package' is to be construed as
package containing such pre-packed commodity.
Thereafter, only when such pre-packed
commodities are sold in retail packages, the
provisions of Standards of Weights & Measures
Act and rules regarding declaration of the
retail sale price (and consequently valuation
of the goods based on such RSP) arises. Many a
times garments are cleared in bulk where the
manufacture neither packs the same nor declares
the retail sale price therein. Such garments
are ultimately displayed in the retailer's
outlets, which may or may not attach a price
tag thereto. Some times, the dealer/retailer
packs, re-packs, labels or re-labels the goods,
which may resolf in such goods fall within the
purview of Standards of Weights & Measures
(Package Commodity) Rules. However, in such
cases central excise valuation is not
important, as such activities undertaken on
duty paid goods are fully exempt vide
Notification No. 38/2003-C.E. dated 30-4-2003.
Thus, it is clear that in such cases, the
manufacture of the garments is under no legal
obligations to declare the retail sale price
while clearing the garments from his factory in
bulk and in unpacked condition.