Document Fragment View

Matching Fragments

4. One Umed Singh son of Mahi Ram [PW­14], while waiting near Borstal Jail, Hisar for a conveyance at 4:00 A.M on 16.12.1994 (morning) had seen A­1, A­2, Chander Bhan and A­3 going in an auto   rickshaw.   It   is   the   prosecution’s   version   that   all   of   them went to an abandoned house in Adarsh Nagar at Hisar, wherein Chander Bhan (deceased) was shot by the aforesaid accused.

5. Thereafter, A­1 and A­2 took injured Chander Bhan to the City Civil   Hospital,   Hisar   for   treatment.   It   is   alleged   that   in   the meanwhile A­3 tried to hide the gun. It is born from the record that Chander Bhan succumbed to his injuries 20 minutes after he was admitted to the aforesaid Hospital on 16.12.1994.

8. The   case   was   investigated   by   I.O.   Bhim   Singh   [PW­15],   who reached the spot of the alleged occurrence as per the narration of accused   A­2.   However,   he   could   not   trace   any   incriminating material as alleged. Being suspicious of the version of accused A­ 2,   the   investigating   police,   started   to   investigate   from   different angles.

9. On   25.12.1994,   all   the   accused­appellants   contacted   one   Zile Singh [PW­16] and confessed their guilt before him. To put the gist of their extra­judicial confessions, it may be noted that the accused stated to Zile Singh (PW­16) that having the motive to file   a   counter   case   against   Dharampal   son   of   Beg   Raj,   the Sarpanch,   the   accused­appellants   along   with   Chander   Bhan reached an abandoned house in Adarsh Nagar, Hisar and Suresh [A­3] fired a shot at Chander Bhan in the house at Adarsh Nagar. Thereupon accused A­3 fled away with the gun. Later, accused A­1 and A­2 took Chander Bhan to the hospital and registered a false   complaint   against   Dharampal   son  of   Beg  Raj,   Dharambir and Umed Singh son of Beg Raj under Section 302, IPC. 

48.    On the aspect of recovery of pellets from a house at Adarsh Nagar, Hisar, it is an argument of the learned senior counsel, appearing on   behalf   of   the   appellant   accused,   that   the   FSL   Report indicating   the   possibility   of   pellets   being   fired   from   the   gun recovered   from   the   confession   of   accused   A­3,   should   not   be considered   as   the   person,   who   made   the   report   was   not examined­is of some relevance. The FSL report forms part of the evidence, which is shown to point out that the crime had taken place in the house at Adarsh Nagar, Hisar and gun of 0.15 bore belonging   to   A­3   was   used   for   the   same.   The   prosecution   was expected   to   examine   the   author   of   the   report,   and   non­ examination   of   the   same   is   a   fatal   error   in   the   case   at   hand. Moreover, at the scene of occurrence, there was no blood or foot marks found, which is apparent from the evidence of PW­8.

8.) Chander   Bhan’s   body   was   found   to   have   sustained   more than fifty ante mortem gun shot wounds.

9.) Gun and pellets were recovered from an abandoned house in Adarsh Nagar.

10.) Extra­judicial   confession   recorded   before   Zile   Singh   on 25.12.1994.

51.     From   the   aforesaid   circumstances,   we   may   note   that   the hypothesis canvassed by the prosecution cannot be said to have been   proved   beyond   reasonable   doubt   as   there   exist   apparent gaps   in   the   prosecution   story,   which   are   left   incomplete   or insufficiently proved. In  Latesh v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 2018 SC 659, this court had observed the ‘When you consider the facts, you have a reasonable doubt as to whether the matter is proved or whether it is not a reasonable doubt in this sense. The reasonableness of a doubt must be a practical one and not on an abstract   theoretical   hypothesis.   Reasonableness   is   a   virtue   that forms   as   a   mean   between   excessive   caution   and   excessive indifference to  a doubt.’   In view of this proposition, we accept that   there   is   no   direct   evidence   which   led   the   prosecution   to clearly prove that deceased was shot at Adarsh Nagar in Hisar. Even   the   circumstantial   evidence   which   is   led,   has   gaps   in between. In the narration above, there is a big hiatus between the time the accused left the village and the accused­appellants were seen in the Hospital, at Hisar. Neither the intermediate facts are   established   with   certainty,   nor   the   case   as   a   whole   is established beyond reasonable doubt.