―jis pistol se mainemasami Mohd. Afzal Kha S/o Samander Khan ko
maine mara wo apne naye zere takmil makaan ki pehli manzil karma
janab-e-magrib zere samaan tamerati me chhupa ke rakha huya hai
nishandeyi karke bramad karwasakta hu‖
Sp. PP argued that five witnesses associated with the recovery of the
pistol, live cartridges and the magazine consistently proved the
seizure of the same and the accused persons can't escape from it. Per
contra defence counsel forcefully challenged the same particularly
on the ground that no independent witness has been associated
despite the fact the same could have been easily procured inasmuch
the alleged place of recovery is surrounded by many houses as stated
by the prosecution witnesses. Ld. Counsel argued that all the
witnesses are police officials whereas PW-5 is the son of the
deceased. PW-12, PW-14, PW-15, PW-18 and PW-Manzoor Ahmad
Khan have been associated with the recovery made pursuant to the
disclosure statement made by A-1. According to PW-12 A-1 made
the disclosure statement on 10.06.2011 in the evening. Thereafter
they left for Rebon Sopore and reached at 10/11 PM and returned
back in the police station at 11 PM. It is stated by the witness that he
put his signature on the recovery memo at 11.30 PM. Its collorary is
that the witness did not put his signature on the seizure memo at the
time of effecting the recovery on the spot. If the recovery memos
were prepare at the police station itself then the same would lose its
sanctity as held in Varun Chaudhary v. State of Rajasthan reported
in AIR 2011 SC 72 and in Mustkeem v. State of Raj. AIR 2011 SC.
PW-14 stated that he along with other went for recovery but he did
not enter inside the house rather remained outside. It is stated that
I.O recovered the pistol. The statement of PW-14 has not legal value
inasmuch as the witness did not witness the recovery for the reasons
that he remain outside the house, i.e., the place of recovery. The
statement of PW-14, therefore, also has no help for the prosecution
case. PW-15 is another witness associated with the recovery.
According to him they left for Rebon Sopore at 7 PM and reached
there at 9 PM. He also stated that 5/7 civilians were called by the I.O
who put their signatures on recovery memo which fact is denied by
the I.O. In case the witness is believed it mean the recovery memo
on which the civilian put their signatures has been withheld by the I.
O. In case the I. O. is believed it would make the statement of PW-
15 doubtful. Similarly, PW-18 also stated that 2/3 civilians were
called on spot who were taken inside the place of recovery. The
witness also deposed that he remained outside and had not gone
inside. He further stated that I. O showed him the recovery on
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11.06.2011 because of darkness. Its corollary is that this witness like
PW-14 did not witness the recovery for the reasons that they
remained outside the house. As per PW-30 he went for recovery and
reached Sopore at 1.20 PM and at Rebon at 1.40 PM. PW-30 has
contradicted all other witnesses who deposed that the recovery was
affected in the evening or in the night. PW-30 stated that statement
of the witnesses to this extent are wrong. Let's proceed on the
version of PW-30. It was the day time when he reached at the place
of recovery. As per PW-5 the place of recovery of pistol is
surrounded by 8 houses. Admittedly no independent witness was
called to witness such a serious and important aspect of the case.
23. Coming to the next circumstance i.e. weapons allegedly used in commission
of offence and other articles seized on alleged disclosure statements of
accused/appellants. In the present case, recoveries on the basis of alleged
disclosure statements of accused persons were sought to be proved from
the statements of Rajkumar (PW-3) & Gokul (PW-8), but both these
witnesses have not supported the case of prosecution and have been
declared hostile by the prosecution. Rajkumar (PW-3) has stated that none
of the accused persons, except accused/appellant No.5, has made
disclosure statement of any article in his presence and that on being called
by the police, he went to the police station where he, at the instance of
police, has signed all the documents. Gokul (PW-8), another seizure
witness, has though supported the prosecution case regarding recovery of
certain articles from the accused/appellants, but not supported recovery of
alleged weapons of offence i.e. stick & dauli (a kind of weapon made of iron)
by saying that the same have been shown to him in the police station. This
witness has also admitted that he has signed the documents in the police
station after six days of incident. In such situation, the recovery based on
disclosure statements does not inspire confidence and it is not safe and
proper to hold that the circumstance of recovery of above articles was
established by the prosecution beyond the shadow of reasonable doubt.
Even, the Hon'ble Supreme Court relying on its earlier judgment delivered in
the matter of Varun Chaudhary v. State of Rajasthan reported in AIR 2011
SC 72 has held in the matter of Mustkeem vs. State of Rajasthan reported
in (2011 (11) SCC that if the recovery memos were prepared at the police
station itself then the same would lose their sanctity.
In Mustkeem v. State of Rajasthan, this Court held that
sole circumstance of recovery of bloodstained weapon cannot
form the basis of conviction unless the same was connected
with the murder of the deceased by the accused. Thus, we find
that only on the basis of sole circumstance of recovery of
bloodstained weapon, it cannot be said that the prosecution has
9
discharged its burden of proving the case beyond reasonable
doubt."