Dr.P.Saravanan vs Bose A.K. (Deceased) on 22 March, 2019
23. It is clear from the above judgment in Durai
Muthuswami [Durai Muthuswami v. N. Nachiappan, (1973)
2 SCC 45] that there is a difference between the improper
acceptance of a nomination of a returned candidate and
the improper acceptance of nomination of any other
candidate. There is also a difference between cases where
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there are only two candidates in the fray and a situation
where there are more than two candidates contesting the
election. If the nomination of a candidate other than the
returned candidate is found to have been improperly
accepted, it is essential that the election petitioner has to
plead and prove that the votes polled in favour of such
candidate would have been polled in his favour. On the
other hand, if the improper acceptance of nomination is of
the returned candidate, there is no necessity of proof that
the election has been materially affected as the returned
candidate would not have been able to contest the election
if his nomination was not accepted. It is not necessary for
the respondent to prove that result of the election insofar
as it concerns the returned candidate has been materially
affected by the improper acceptance of his nomination as
there were only two candidates contesting the election and
if the appellant's nomination is declared to have been
improperly accepted, his election would have to be set
aside without any further enquiry and the only candidate
left in the fray is entitled to be declared elected.