Ltd., (supra)
is totally misconceived and not the correct proposition of
law which is laid down by the Honourable Supreme
Court of India in the said case.
Advance Builders (India) Pvt. Limited (Supra),
"12. It is clear, therefore, on a consideration of the provisions of
the Bombay Town Planning Act, 1954 and especially the sections
of that Act referred to above, that the Corporation is exclusively
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C/SCA/13260/2020 JUDGMENT DATED: 21/10/2022
entrusted with the duty of framing and implementation of the
Planning Scheme and, to that end, has been invested with almost
plenary powers. Since development and planning is primarily for
the benefit of the public, the, Corporation is under an obligation
to perform its duty in accordance with the provisions of the Act.
It has, been long held that, where a statute imposes a duty the
performance or non-performance of which is not a matter of
discretion, a mandamus may be granted ordering that to be done
which the statute requires to be done".
Mr. Tulzapurkar also relied on Municipal Corporation of Greater Bombay v. Advance Builders, wherein the Supreme Court has held that all lands in the area which is subject to the Scheme to whomsoever they might have originally belonged, would absolutely vest in the local authority, if under the Scheme, the same are allotted to the local authority.
"12. It is clear, therefore, on a consideration of the provisions
of the Bombay Town Planning Act, 1954 and especially the
sections of that Act referred to above, that the Corporation is
exclusively entrusted with the duty of framing and
implementation of the Planning Scheme and, to that end, has
been invested with almost plenary powers. Since development
and planning is primarily for the benefit of the public, the
Corporation is under an obligation to perform its duty in
accordance with the provisions of the Act......"
In the Advances Builders' case the Supreme Court had an occasion to consider the provisions of present Act also and it was observed by the Supreme Court that section 55 of the Act corresponds to section 90 of the new Act and is practically the same in contents. If this is to then the present case is not covered by section 90(3) of the Act. According to Shri Joglekar after his reply the Planning Authority should have made a reference to the Government under section 90(3) of the Act and as such a reference is not made, the notice issued by the Planning Authority is bad, it is an admitted position that no reference is made to the Government either by the plaintiffs or by the Planning Authority. Sub-section (3) of section 90 makes a provision for such a reference and further lays down that the decision of the Government or the Competent Officer, shall be final, conclusive and binding upon the all persons. Taking the word 'reference' in its strict sense it relates to a mode of determining questions by Government it only means submission of the controversy to the State Government. From the bare reading of the section itself, it appears that the reference should be made by any of the parties. However, it is not necessary to probe into this question any further, nor it is necessary to decide the question as to who can make reference to the Government in case of dispute. It is an admitted position that neither the plaintiffs nor the Corporation have chosen to make any reference in this behalf and therefore it cannot be said that there is anything pending before the Government under section 90(3) of the Act, moreover in view of the findings already recorded there is no subsisting dispute or question which requires determination by the Government. In the present case question raised by the plaintiffs already stand determined and decided, and therefore, recourse to the provisions of section 90(3) of the Act is wholly uncalled for.
fa-686.13.doc
contained Code. The Supreme Court considered the provisions relating to
the final scheme under the said Bombay Town Planning Act, 1954 which are
in pari-materia with the provisions relating to the town planning scheme
under the M.R.T.P. Act. It is held by the Supreme Court in the said
judgment that it is primary duty of the local authority to remove all such
buildings and works in the whole of area which contravene the town
planning scheme. The development and planning is primarily for the
benefit of the public, the Corporation is under a statutory obligation to
perform its duty in accordance with the provisions of the Act. The Court has
power to issue a writ of mandamus ordering that to be done which the statue
require to be done. The principles of law laid down inthe said judgment
applies to the facts of this case.