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1 - 10 of 16 (0.30 seconds)Section 3 in Tamil Nadu Impartible Estates Act, 1904 [Entire Act]
His Highness Sri Sri Sri Lieut-Col. Sir ... vs Raja Rajeswara Rao And Anr. on 10 February, 1939
The Subordinate Judge, Nellore held in O.S. No. 30 of 1932
that plaintiffs 5 and 6 were not the Purusha Santhathi of
Venugopal. The decision was affirmed, by the High Court in
Maharajah of Venkatagiri v. Raja Rajeswara Rao(1) and on
appeal against the judgment of the High Court was dismissed
by the Judicial Committee. That decision is binding upon
the plaintiffs 5 and 6 on the ground of res judicata. The
seventh plaintiff as the son of the 5th plaintiff can claim
no higher rights than the 5th plaintiff. It was contended
that plaintiffs 5 to 7 were entitled to claim that
I L.R. 1933 Mad. 622.
Administration of Estates
Mirza Raja Shri Pushavathi Viziaram ... vs Shri Pushavathi Visweswar Gajapathi ... on 19 March, 1963
In Pushavathi Viziaram Gajapathi
Rai Manne v. Pushavathi Visweswar Gajapathi Raj(1) the
effect of integration is described as follows :
Madras Estates Land Act, 1908
Section 9 in Tamil Nadu Impartible Estates Act, 1904 [Entire Act]
Sri Raja Satrucheria Veerabhadra Raju ... vs Gauta Kumari Naidu And Ors. on 2 January, 1912
Out of the sons of the said Sri Raja Velugoti
Kumara Yachama Naidu, excluding the three ....
who, have been given in adoption .... while we
remaining four brothers comprising the parties
to this document are sons of the said Raja V.
Kumara Yachama Naidu and members of an
undivided family; because the Venkatagiri
Estate is impartible and subject to the law of
Primogeniture our father Sri Raja V. Kumara
Yachama Naidu, with the intention of his
seeing, and approving of, the ruling of the
estate by his eldest son the Raja Rajagopala
Krishna, and with the intention of passing his
time thereafter in future in the meditation of
God, as means to attain to the world beyond,
transferred on the 28th October, 1878 to the
eldest of us four and the heir apparent to the
estate, namely, the
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Raja Rajagopala Krishna, Raja of Venkatagiri,
the Venkatagiri Zamindari, the immovable
Properties relating thereto, the other
immovable properties which were acquired, by
means of the income of the said Zamindari and
all his ancestral and his self acquired
movable properties, excepting the nine lakhs
and odd rupees and all the properties
connected therewith including its accretions
which he retained for his charitable expenses.
Since, then, the aforesaid Raja Rajagopala
Krishna Yachandra, Raja of Venkatagiri, has,
been ruling the estate...... When the matters
stood thus, on account of ill-feeling that
arose between some of us, two of us, namely
Muddukrishna Yachendrulu and Venkata Krishna
Yachendrulu, expressed the desire that the
said Venkatagiri Zamindari, the immovable
properties connected therewith, the other
immovable properties acquired by means of the
income of the said Venkatagiri Zamindari and
all the movable properties should be divided
into four shares and their respective shares
should be given to them. The Raja Rajagopala-
krishna, Raja of Venkatagiri, becoming aware
of this fact, contended that the Venkatagiri
Zamindari, the other immovable properties
connected therewith, the other immovable
properties which were acquired by his father
out of the income of that Zamindari and trans-
ferred by him to him alongwith the estate and
ancestral and sell acquired movable properties
of his father which the latter transferred to
him alongwith the estate, were impartible.
"Thereupon, all of us brothers consulted about
the aforementioned points of dispute, our
father who is all-knowing and who has
considerable experience. He considered it
well and positively expressed his opinion
that, regard to immovable property the
Venkatagiri Zamindari was originally earned by
our ancestors by reason; of velour in war,
that it was an ancient Zamindari, that it was
an impartible estate devolving along the
eldest line of descendants, that it was
permanently settled, that, when Sannad
Milikiyat Istimirar was granted to the
ancestors, who was then the Zamindar of
Venkatagiri, the peshkush for this Venkatagiri
Estate was fixed with reference to the amount
of expenses of the military troops and
servants which he (our ancestor) was supplying
and with reference to the money paid as
tribute to the former Government, namely,
Nawab, that therefore this Venkatagiri estate
was not partible, that the immovable
properties connected therewith, and other
immovable properties acquired by means of the
income of the said estate were also, of
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course, impartible-that, in regard to movable
property, his ancestral and self-acquired
money in cash, the money consisting of
deposits kept in the firms of Arbuthnot & Co.,
and Binny & Co., all the silver, gold and
precious stones, jewels, which were on the
26th October, 18'/8 transferred along with the
said Venkatagiri Estate to this eldest son,
the Raja Rajagopala Krishna, Raja of
Venkatagiri, together with the accretions
thereto upto now should be divided equally
;among his four sons who are among the parties
to this document-that such would be a just
arrangement. In regard to our father's
opinion _about the - immovable property, the
three youngest of us brothers consulted their
proper friends and in regard to our father's
opinion about the aforementioned movable
properties which were acquired by Raja
Velugoti Kumara Yachama and transferred along
with the Venkatagiri Estate, the eldest of
these four brothers, . . . consulted his
proper friends. On account of the cogent
reasons urged by the respective friends of
these both parties, and for the reasons urged
by the respective friends of these both
parties, and for the reason that all
family
feuds would (thereby) end and compromised the
opinions of one of the parties to this
document, namely, Raja Velugoti Kumara Yachama
Naidu, on the two points referred to above
hAve been agreed in, as certainly correct and
accepted, by the remaining parties, namely, we
four brothers. Therefore, the parties to this
document, namely, we four brothers, and our
father Raja Velugoti Kumara Yachama do now
jointly and severally hereby determine, agree
and affirm as follows
"All this Venkatagiri Estate is impartible
descendible along the eldest line (of descent)
of the said Estate, the immovable properties
connected therewith and the other immovable
properties acquired by means of the income of
the said estate should be enjoyed by the
eldest of us four brothers and the heir of the
aforesaid Raja Velugoti Kumara Yachama namely
the aforesaid Velugoti Rajagopala Krishna and
after him by his son, son's son and so on in
the eldest male line of descent...... subject
to the condition of paying allowances to other
members of our family, suitably to their
respective status out of the income from the
estate and the properties. And so we divide
in the manner shown below all the money,
silver, gold and precious stones, jewels and
the accretions resulting thereto upto
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this day which formed ancestral and self
acquisition of our father...... along with the
said estate......"
Tamil Nadu Estates (Abolition and Conversion Into Ryotwari) Act, 1948
Nand Kishore Rai And Anr. vs Mst. Bhagi Kuer And Ors. on 30 August, 1957
any particular law ceases, so does the law itself). It is
not possible to accept this principle in the present case.
For, many times custom outlives the condition of things
which give it birth. As observed by Lord Atkinson in Rai
Kishore Singh v. Mst. Gahenabai(1)
It is difficult to see why a family should not
similarly agree expressly or impliedly to
continue to observe a custom necessitated by
the condition of things existing in primitive
times after that condition had completely al-
tered. Therefore, the principle embodied in
the expression 'cessat ratio cessat lex' does
not apply where the custom outlives the
condition of things which gave it birth."
We accordingly reject the contention of the plaintiff on
this aspect of the case.