Pradip Chandra Parija And Ors vs Pramod Chandra Patanaik And Ors on 4 December, 2001
A careful perusal of the above judgments shows that this Court took note of
the hierarchical character of the judicial system in India. It also held
that it is of paramount importance that the law declared by this Court
should be certain, clear and consistent. As stated in the above judgments,
it is of common knowledge that most of the decisions of this Court are of
significance not merely because they constitute an adjudication on the
rights of the parties and resolve the disputes between them but also
because in doing so they embody a declaration of law operating as a binding
principle in future cases. The doctrine of binding precedent is of utmost
importance in the administration of our judicial system. It promotes
certainty and consistency in judicial decisions. Judicial consistency
promotes confidence in the system, therefore, there is this need for
consistency in the enunciation of legal principles in the decisions of this
Court. It is in the above context, this Court in the case of Raghubir Singh
held that a pronouncement of law by a Division Bench of this Court is
binding on a Division Bench of the same or similar number of Judges. It is
in furtherance of this enunciation of law, this Court in the latter
judgment of Parija (supra) held that-