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Tomaso Bruno & Anr vs State Of U.P on 20 January, 2015

39. On careful perusal of the deposition of PW2-son of the deceased and the accused, who is aged four years. The evidence of PW2 remains unshakable by the prosecution and accordingly, he was treated hostile by the prosecution. The entire basis of the complaint (Ex.P1) and the evidence of PW1 stands on the version of PW2. PW1-complainant has not only stated in the complaint Ex.P1 alleging that the accused caused death of her daughter as well as she has deposed before the Court that she came to know about the cause of death of her daughter through PW2, but very strangely, the evidence of PW1 and PW2 is totally in contradiction and deposition of PW1 do not support the case of the prosecution to prove the guilt of the accused. In fact, the prosecution felt that PW2 and PW5(CW6) are the eye-witnesses to the 43 incident. However, PW2 has not supported prosecution case and has deposed that the accused was not present at the time of the incident and so also, the prosecution has not examined CW6-Dilshad Banu, who is apparently considered to be eye-witness to the incident as per the deposition of PW1. On an overall consideration of the evidence available on record, in our view, it would be wholly unsafe to hold the appellant-accused guilty of charge of murder of his wife strangulating her with pillow MO1, and in that view of the matter, the finding recorded by the learned Sessions Judge while passing the impugned judgment and order of sentence is liable to be set aside. Our view is fortified by the law declared by Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of TOMASO BRUNO AND ANOTHER v. STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH reported in (2015)7 SC 178 wherein at paragraph 39 of the judgment, the Hon'ble Supreme Court observed as under:
Supreme Court of India Cites 27 - Cited by 287 - R Banumathi - Full Document

Dayal Singh & Ors vs State Of Uttaranchal on 3 August, 2012

"39. It is a settled proposition of law recently reiterated in the following cases viz. Dayal Singh And Ors. vs. State of Uttaranchal (2012) 7 SCALE 165, Radhakrishna Nagesh vs. State of Andhra Pradesh, (2013) 11 SCC 688, Umesh Singh vs. State 44 of Bihar (2013) 4 SCC 360 that there is possibility of some variations in the exhibits, medical and ocular evidence and it cannot be ruled out. But it is not that every minor variation or inconsistency would tilt the balance of justice in favour of the accused. Where contradictions and variations are of a serious nature, which apparently or impliedly are destructive of the substantive case sought to be proved by the prosecution, they may provide an advantage to the accused."
Supreme Court of India Cites 26 - Cited by 293 - S Kumar - Full Document

Radhakrishna Nagesh vs State Of A.P on 13 December, 2012

"39. It is a settled proposition of law recently reiterated in the following cases viz. Dayal Singh And Ors. vs. State of Uttaranchal (2012) 7 SCALE 165, Radhakrishna Nagesh vs. State of Andhra Pradesh, (2013) 11 SCC 688, Umesh Singh vs. State 44 of Bihar (2013) 4 SCC 360 that there is possibility of some variations in the exhibits, medical and ocular evidence and it cannot be ruled out. But it is not that every minor variation or inconsistency would tilt the balance of justice in favour of the accused. Where contradictions and variations are of a serious nature, which apparently or impliedly are destructive of the substantive case sought to be proved by the prosecution, they may provide an advantage to the accused."
Supreme Court of India Cites 26 - Cited by 177 - S Kumar - Full Document

Jagdish Prasad Shastri vs State Of U.P. & Ors on 13 October, 1970

In the case of JAGDISH PRASAD v. STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH reported in AIR 1994 SC 1251 the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that where the testimony of witnesses is clouded with grave suspicion and discrepancy, particularly, recording of statement of witnesses and conviction based on such testimony is not safe and in the 45 instant case, the statement of the PW1, PW5 and PW7 with that of PW12 contradicts regarding death of deceased and conducting investigation and creates a suspicion about the involvement of the accused.
Supreme Court of India Cites 4 - Cited by 122 - J C Shah - Full Document
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