Jamuna Rai And Ors. vs Chandradip Rai And Ors. on 16 May, 1960
4. Before addressing ourselves to the questions raised, it would be necessary to notice some of the relevant provisions of Order 22 of the Code. This Order deals with the creation, assignment or devolution of interest of a party to the suit by his death, his marriage, his insolvency, or otherwise, during the pendency of the suit. I may state here that by virtue of Rule 11 the provisions of this Order apply to appeals also. Therefore, wherever the word 'plaintiff' or defendant is mentioned, the word 'plaintiff' shall be deemed to include an appellant and the word 'defendant' a respondent, and the word 'suit' an appeal. Rule 1 of this Order provides that the death of a plaintiff or defendant shall not cause the suit to abate if thy right to sue survives. Where the right to sue does not survive, there is an end of the suit. If the plaintiff or the defendant dies and if the right to sue survives, then the procedure laid down in Rule 2, 3 or 4, as the case may be, has to be followed for an effective trial of the suit.