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1 - 9 of 9 (0.60 seconds)Larsen & Toubro Limited vs Maharashtra Stateelectricity Board & ... on 13 September, 1995
8. Shri Naman Nagrath, learned Sr. Counsel took us through various
conditions of the agreement particularly the conditions with regard to
issuance of performance guarantee and advance payment guarantee. The
terms and conditions of the guarantee and canvassed four questions in
support of the appellant. It was argued by him that two advance bank
guarantees for securing the advance were purely conditional and were
furnished only as a security towards the advance amount received by the
appellant. It was said that out of the advance amount received, an amount of
Rs. 5,60,51,949/- is already recovered and adjusted from the running bill and,
therefore, encashment of the entire amount under these two bank guarantees
is an illegal financial misappropriation. It was tried to be emphasised that in
the bank guarantee the words like "unconditional" or "unequivocal" are not
used and, therefore, the bank guarantees are conditional one and such a bank
guarantee could not be encashed in the manner done. It was emphasised that
as the bank guarantees are conditional bank guarantee unilateral encashment
of the bank guarantee in the manner done is unsustainable, particularly, when
a sum of Rs. 5.6 Crore have already been recovered from the loan advanced.
Placing reliance on a judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of Larsen &
Toubro Limited Vs. Maharastra State Electricity Board and Others -
(1995) 6 SCC 68 it was argued that the purpose for which the bank
guarantees were issued is already exhausted and it was tried to be argued that
encashment of bank guarantee was not proper.
Dr.Kumud Shrivastava vs The State Of Madhya Pradesh on 4 April, 2012
In
view of the law laid down by a full Bench of this Court in the case of B.B.
Verma Vs. State of M.P., - 2007 (4) M.P.L.J. 601, it was argued that when
the amount to be recovered is undisputed, recovery of the amount without
any adjudication is unsustainable.
State Bank Of India & Anr vs Mula Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd on 6 July, 2006
Reliance was also placed on another
judgment of the Supreme Court in this regard in the case of State Bank of
India and another Vs. Maula Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana Ltd. - (2006) 6
SCC 293.
Mp Rural Road Dev. Authority And Anr vs M/S. L.G. Chaudhary Engineers And Cont on 24 January, 2012
In support of the aforesaid contention he places reliance on a judgment of the
Supreme Court in the case of M.P. Rural Road Development Authority Vs.
M/S. L.G. Choudhary and Ors. - (2012) 3 SCC 495 and an unreported
judgment of this Court i.e., A.C. No.49/2012 decided on 03.12.2013 and a
judgment by a Division Bench of this Court in the case of Joint Venture of
Envio Pure Aqua System (P) Ld. Vs. Municipal Corporation, Gwalior
and others - 2013(1) M.P.H.T. 351. In support of the aforesaid contention
he further argues that in the case in question both the bank guarantees are
unconditional bank guarantee which can be encashed in the manner done. As
the bank guarantees are loaded with terms like "without any demur",
"reservation", "testing", "recourse or protest" and various other aspects of the
matter. He further points out that in the bank guarantee in question, the Addl.
Chief Engineer (work) is defined as an employer, which expression would
also mean and include its successors, administrators and assignees. He points
out that initially when the project was under construction, the Addl.
The Companies Act, 1956
Section 37 in The Arbitration And Conciliation Act, 1996 [Entire Act]
The Arbitration And Conciliation Act, 1996
Hindustan Construction Co. Ltd vs State Of Bihar And Ors on 8 October, 1999
Chief
Engineer (work) was under the administrative control of the Chief General
Manager and thereafter the entire scheme was assigned to the Chief General
Manager and therefore, he became the successor and assignee for all purpose
and had the power to encash the bank guarantee and, therefore, the law laid
down in the case of Hindustan Construction (Supra) will not apply.
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