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Suresh Chand Jain vs State Of Madhya Pradesh & Another on 10 January, 2001

7. It is true that Section 156(3) of the Code empowers a Magistrate to direct the police to register a case and initiate investigations but this power has to be exercised judiciously on proper grounds and not in a mechanical manner. In those cases where the allegations are not very serious and the complainant himself is in possession of evidence to prove his allegations there should be no need to pass orders under Section 156(3) of the Code. The discretion ought to be exercised after proper application of mind and only in those cases where the Magistrate is of the view that the nature of the allegations is such that the complainant himself may not be in a position to collect and produce evidence before the Court and interests of justice demand that the police should step in to held the complainant. The police assistance can be taken by a Magistrate even Under Section 202(1) of the Code after taking cognizance and proceeding with the complaint under Chapter XV of the Code as held by Apex Court in 20001 (1) Supreme Page 129 titled " Suresh Chand Jain Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh & Ors."
Supreme Court of India Cites 15 - Cited by 418 - Full Document

Arvindbhai Ravjibhai Patel vs Dhirubhai Sambhubhai Kakadia on 6 January, 1997

In case Arvindbhai Ravjibhai Patel Vs. Dhirubhai Sambhubhai reported in 1998(1) Crimes 351, an Hon'ble Judge of Gujarat High Court took strong exception to the growing tendency of asking the police to investigate cases under Section 156(3) of the Code and advised the Magistrates not to pass orders mechanically. It was held that Magistrates should act under Section 156(3) of the Code only in those cases where the assistance of the police is essentially required and the Magistrate is of the considered view that the complainant on his own may not be in a position to collect and produce evidence in support of the accusations.
Gujarat High Court Cites 5 - Cited by 115 - Full Document
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