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Jai Dev Gupta vs State Of Himachal Pradesh & Anr on 3 September, 1997

"It has been observed that various claims regarding allowing of higher pay scale, selection grade, special pay and other financial benefits are being preferred by the of employees and such claims are decided by the Hon'ble Tribunals/Courts in favour of applicants with retrospective effect, causing many problems such as payment of arrears, rt step up of pay of senior employees etc. etc. The matter has been examined in consultation with the Law Department in the light of the judgment delivered by Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in case of Jai Devi Gupta vs. State of HP reported in AIR 1998 SC 2819 and it has been decided that as and when any dispute is taken to Court or Tribunal by an employee in respect of his pay scale or selection grade or other allowances, etc., the replying respondent should invariably take a defence on the strength of judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in case of Jai Dev Gupta Vs. State of HP reported in AIR 1998 SC 2819 that the arrears/back wages should be restricted for a period of three years only. In case the Hon'ble Tribunal or court do not agree with the defence of the government/department the matter should be agitated before the higher court by way of approximate remedy. This may be brought to the notice of all concerned."
Supreme Court of India Cites 1 - Cited by 110 - Full Document

Col. (Retd.) B.J. Akkara vs The Govt. Of India & Ors on 10 October, 2006

Court in Col. B.J. Akkara's case reveals a reiteration of the legal position recorded in the earlier judgments rendered by this Court, inasmuch as, it was again affirmed, that the right to recover would be sustainable so long as the same was not iniquitous or arbitrary. In the observation extracted above, this Court also recorded, that recovery from employees in of lower rung of service, would result in extreme hardship to them. The apparent explanation for the aforesaid conclusion is, that employees in lower rung of service would spend their rt entire earnings in the upkeep and welfare of their family, and if such excess payment is allowed to be recovered from them, it would cause them far more hardship, than the reciprocal gains to the employer. We are therefore satisfied in concluding, that such recovery from employees belonging to the lower rungs (i.e., Class-III and Class-IV - sometimes denoted as Group 'C' and Group 'D') of service, should not be subjected to the ordeal of any recovery, even though they were beneficiaries of receiving higher emoluments, than were due to them. Such recovery would be iniquitous and arbitrary and therefore would also breach the mandate contained in Article 14 of the Constitution of India.
Supreme Court of India Cites 11 - Cited by 230 - Full Document
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