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1 - 10 of 11 (0.39 seconds)K.R. Kesavan vs The South Indian Bank Ltd. on 23 March, 1949
"8. It is always undesirable, and indeed impossible, to lay
down hard and fast rules in matters that affect discretion.
But it is necessary to understand the reason for a special
procedure of this kind in order that the discretion may be
properly exercised. The object is explained in Kesavan v.
South Indian Bank Ltd. (ILR 1950 Mad 251), and is
examined in greater detail in Sundaram Chettiar v. Valli
Ammal (1935 ILR 58 Mad 116), to which we have just
referred. Taken by and large, the object is to see that the
defendant does not unnecessarily prolong the litigation and
prevent the plaintiff from obtaining an early decree by
raising untenable and frivolous defences in a class of cases
where speedy decisions are desirable in the interests of
trade and commerce. In general, therefore, the test is to see
whether the defence raises a real issue and not a sham one,
in the sense that, if the facts alleged by the defendant are
established, there would be a good, or even a plausible,
defence on those facts.
G. Sundaram Chettiar vs P.A. Valli Ammal on 30 July, 1934
"8. It is always undesirable, and indeed impossible, to lay
down hard and fast rules in matters that affect discretion.
But it is necessary to understand the reason for a special
procedure of this kind in order that the discretion may be
properly exercised. The object is explained in Kesavan v.
South Indian Bank Ltd. (ILR 1950 Mad 251), and is
examined in greater detail in Sundaram Chettiar v. Valli
Ammal (1935 ILR 58 Mad 116), to which we have just
referred. Taken by and large, the object is to see that the
defendant does not unnecessarily prolong the litigation and
prevent the plaintiff from obtaining an early decree by
raising untenable and frivolous defences in a class of cases
where speedy decisions are desirable in the interests of
trade and commerce. In general, therefore, the test is to see
whether the defence raises a real issue and not a sham one,
in the sense that, if the facts alleged by the defendant are
established, there would be a good, or even a plausible,
defence on those facts.
Idbi Trusteeship Services Ltd vs Hubtown Ltd on 15 November, 2016
34. I find substance in the submission of Mr. Engineer. If the
contention on behalf of the defendant that the defendant is
entitled to an unconditional leave to defend the suit since the
defendant has raised a counterclaim is accepted, the very object
of providing summary procedure under Order XXXVII of the
Code would be rendered otiose. It is one thing to contend that,
while seeking leave to defend the suit, the defendant has raised
a counterclaim which raises a substantive defence or at any rate
triable issues. It is a completely different thing to assert that
since the defendant has raised a counterclaim, irrespective of
the nature and quality of the defence and/or counterclaim, the
defendant is entitled to an unconditional leave to defend the
suit. It all turns upon the quality of the defence raised by the
defendant. The tests enunciated by a catena of decisions and
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reformulated in the case of Hubtown (supra) are required to be
applied even in a case where the defendant raises a
counterclaim. An unconditional leave cannot be granted on the
sole premise that the defendant has raised a counterclaim.
Suraj Sanghi Finance Ltd. vs Credential Finance Ltd. And Ors. on 3 June, 2002
In the case of Elegant Capitals (supra), following the
aforesaid judgment in the case of Suraj Sanghi (supra), another
learned Single Judge rejected the submission advanced on
behalf of the defendant therein that the defendant is entitled to
an unconditional leave on the ground that it may file a
counterclaim against the plaintiff.
Santosh Kumar vs Bhai Mool Singh on 5 February, 1958
In order to bolster up the aforesaid submission, Mr. Shah
placed a strong reliance on a Four Judge Bench judgment of the
Supreme Court in the case of Santosh Kumar vs. Bhai Mool
Singh,1 wherein the rationale behind the special procedure
under Order XXXVII was expounded in the following words:
Union Of India vs Raman Iron Foundry on 12 March, 1974
SJ13-2021INCOMSS2-21.DOC
not material for the purpose of considering the amount to
be deposited in the event Court has to grant conditional
leave. The Apex Court has settled the law that damages are
not debt as decided in Union of India v. Roman Foundry,
AIR 1974 SC 1265. That contention must also be rejected."
Sicom Ltd. vs Prashant S. Tanna And Ors. on 4 March, 2004
38. At the hearing of the summons for judgment, where the
Court finds that a part of claim deserves to be decreed and leave
to defend is required to be granted in respect of rest of the
claim, it is open to the Court to pass a decree for a part of the
claim and grant unconditional or conditional leave to defend the
suit in respect of the rest of the claim. A profitable reference, in
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this context, can be made to a Full Bench Judgment of this
Court in the case of SICOM Ltd. vs. Prashant S. Tanna and
others,7 wherein the legal position was summarized, inter alia,
as under: