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1 - 10 of 19 (0.30 seconds)The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
The Income Tax Act, 1961
Colonial Courts of Admiralty Act, 1890
Popat And Kotecha Property vs State Bank Of India Staff Association on 29 August, 2005
In Popat and Kotecha
Property vs. State Bank of India Staff Association, (2005) 7 SCC 510, this
Court has culled out the legal ambit of Rule 11 of Order VII of the Code in
these words :
Bhagat Singh Bugga vs Dewan Jagbir Sawhney on 28 January, 1941
In Bhagat Singh Bugga's case (supra), it is said that the Code is not
exhaustive and does not expressly provide a remedy in all eventualities and,
therefore, the Court has in many cases where the circumstances warrant it,
and the necessities of the case require it, to act upon the assumption of the
possession of an inherent power to act ex debito justitiae and to do real and
substantial justice. In exercise of this power, the High Court can restrain a
defendant by injunction in another Court in spite of provision of Section 10
of the Code.
Hansraj Bajaj vs The Indian Overseas Bank Ltd. on 3 June, 1955
In Hansraj Bajaj's case (supra), the High Court put a note of
caution while upholding the inherent power of the High Court to stay the suit
though filed in a competent court when it said:
M/S. Crescent Petroleum Ltd. vs M.V. "Monchegorsk" & Another on 23 September, 1999
It is contended by Mr. R F Nariman, learned senior counsel appearing
for the defendant-respondents that the court has inherent discretionary
jurisdiction to stay the proceedings in appropriate matters where the court
thinks fit to do so. This jurisdiction of the court to stay the proceedings in
appropriate cases is not limited to the jurisdiction conferred on the court in
India under Section 10 of the Code. It is distinct from the jurisdiction
conferred by the Code and for this proposition reliance was placed on
Bhagat Singh Bugga vs. Dewan Jagbir Sawhney, (28) AIR 1941 Calcutta
670, Hansraj Bajaj vs. Indian Overseas Bank Ltd., AIR 1956 Calcutta 33,
Krishnan and Another vs. Krishnamurthi and Others, AIR 1982 Madras 101
and M/s. Crescent Petroleum Ltd. vs. "MONCHEGORSK" and Anr., AIR
2000 Bombay 161. In the aforesaid matters, the Court has recognized the
inherent power of the High Court to stay the proceedings in appropriate
cases.
A.B.C. Laminart Pvt. Ltd. & Anr vs A.P. Agencies, Salem on 13 March, 1989
In A.B.C. Laminart Pvt. Ltd. Vs.
A.P. Agencies, Salem, (1989) 2 SCC 163, this Court has considered the
ambit of the exclusion clause whereby the jurisdiction of one court is
excluded and conferred upon another court by agreement of the parties and
said that in a suit for damages for breach of contract, the cause of action
consists of making of the contract, and of its breach, so that the suit may be
filed either at the place where the contract was made or at the pace where it
should have been performed and the breach occurred. When the court has to
decide the question of jurisdiction pursuant to an ouster clause, it is
necessary to construe the ousting expression or clause properly to see
whether there is ouster of jurisdiction of other courts. When the clause is
clear, unambiguous and specific accepted notions of contract would bind the
parties and unless the absence of ad idem can be shown, the other courts
should avoid exercising jurisdiction. As regards construction of the ouster
clause when words like `alone', `only', `exclusive' and the like have been
used, there may be no difficulty. Even without such words in appropriate
cases, the maxim `expressio unius est exclusio alterius' expression of one
is the exclusion of another may be applied. What is an appropriate case
shall depend on the facts of the case. In such a case, mention of one thing
may imply exclusion of another. When certain jurisdiction is specified in a
contract, an intention to exclude all others from its operation may in such
cases be inferred. It has, therefore, to be properly construed.
The allegations in the plaint are to the effect that the parties have
entered into a contract on 7.1.2000 to carry on board the vessel M.V.
Fortune Express under the six split bills of lading 642 logs from the port of
Sarawak, Malaysia for discharge at the port of Calcutta, India. As per
stowage plan, 578 logs were lying on the deck of the vessel. At the time of
the discharge of the cargo lying on the deck of the vessel, it was found that
456 logs out of 578 logs were missing and had been short-landed. The
plaintiffs claimed a decree for the proportionate value of 456 logs, port and
other charges, custom duty and proportionate insurance payment. As per the
plaintiffs' allegation, the logs, which were to be carried on the vessel owned
by the defendants, had not been delivered at the port of destination. Thus,
all the material facts on the basis of which the plaintiffs claimed the decree
are alleged in the plaint. As the logs were not delivered at the port at
Calcutta, the port of destination, the part of cause of action arose within the
jurisdiction of the Calcutta Court and, thus, the suit filed by the plaintiffs at
Calcutta was maintainable although it may be pleaded by the defendants in
their written statement that the Calcutta High Court has no jurisdiction on
account of Clause 3 of BOL. For the purpose of the cause of action, it was
not necessary for the plaintiffs to plead the ouster of the jurisdiction of the
Calcutta Court. In fact, it was for the defendants to plead and prove the
ouster of the jurisdiction of the Calcutta Court and conferment of the
jurisdiction in the Singapore Court alone. On a bare reading of Clause 3 of
BOL, it is clear that any dispute arising under the BOL shall be decided in
the country where the carrier has its principal place of business and the law
of such country shall apply except as provided elsewhere in the BOL.
T. Arivandandam vs T. V. Satyapal & Another on 14 October, 1977
In T. Arivandandam
vs. T.V. Satyapal and Another, (1977) 4 SCC 467, this Court has held that if
on a meaningful, not formal, reading of the plaint it is manifestly vexatious,
and meritless, in the sense of not disclosing a clear right to sue, the Court
should exercise its power under Order VII Rule 11 of the Code taking care
to see that the ground mentioned therein is fulfilled.