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The Hingir-Rampur Coal Co., Ltd. And ... vs The State Of Orissa And Others on 21 November, 1960

In Hingir--Rampur Coal Co. Ltd. v. The State of Orissa (supra), Wanchoo J. in his dissenting judg- ment has stated that a tax on mineral rights being different from a duty of excise, pertains only to a tax that is levi- able for the grant of the right to extract minerals, and is not a tax on minerals as well. On that basis, a tax on royalty would not be a tax on mineral rights and would therefore in any event be outside the competence of the state legislature.
Supreme Court of India Cites 63 - Cited by 309 - P B Gajendragadkar - Full Document

Anant Mills Co. Ltd vs State Of Gujarat & Ors on 21 January, 1975

If it is neither a tax nor a fee then it should be under one of the general entries under List II. The expression 'land' according to its legal significance has an indefinite extent both upward and downwards, the surface of the soil and would include not only the face of the earth but everything under it or over it. See the obser- vations in Anant Mills Co. Ltd. v. State of Gujarat & Ors., [19751 3 SCR 220 at 249. The minerals which are under the earth, can in certain circumstances fall under the expres- sion 'land' but as tax on mineral rights is expressly cov- ered by entry 50 of list II, if it is brought under the head taxes under entry 49 of list II, it would render entry 50 of list II redundant. Learned Attorney General is right in contending that entries should not be so construed as to make any one entry redundant. It was further argued that even in pith and substance the tax fell to entry 50 of list II, it would be controlled by a legislation under entry 54 of list I. On the other hand, learned Attorney General submitted that if it be held to be a fee, then the source of power of the state legislature is under entry 66 read with entry 23 of list II. Here also the extent to which regulation of mines and mineral development under the control of the Union is declared by Parliament by law to be expedient in the public interest, to the extent such legislation makes provi- sions will denude the State Legislature of its power to override the provision under entry 50 of list II. In view of the Parliamentary legislation under entry 54, list I and the declaration made under s. 2 and provisions of s. 9 of the Act, the State Legislature would be overridden to that extent. S. 2 declares that it is expedient in the public interest that Union should take under its control the regu- lation of mines and the development of minerals to the extent provided therein.
Supreme Court of India Cites 53 - Cited by 222 - Full Document
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