Union Of India & Ors vs J. Ahmed on 7 March, 1979
26. It was noted in Union of India versus J. Ahmed
(supra), that there may be negligence in performance of
duty and a lapse in performance of duty or error of judgment
in evaluating the developing situation, but that would not
constitute misconduct unless the consequences directly
attributable to negligence would be such as to be irreparable
or the resultant damage would be so heavy that the degree of
culpability would be very high. An error can be indicative of
negligence and the degree of culpability may indicate the
grossness of the negligence. Carelessness can often be
productive of more harm than deliberate wickedness or
malevolence. Referring to certain hypothetical examples in
paragraph '11' of the said decision, it was observed that : -