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Ito, Ward - 6(1), Kolkata , Kolkata vs M/S. Dhara Vyapaar Pvt. Ltd., , Kolkata on 28 December, 2018
cites
Section 68 in The Companies Act, 1956 [Entire Act]
Section 68 in The Income Tax Act, 1961 [Entire Act]
Smt. Srilekha Banerjee And Others vs Commissioner Of Income-Tax, Bihar And ... on 27 March, 1963
ITO Wd-6(1), Kol. Vs. M/s Dhara Vyapaar Pvt. Ltd. Page 7
As held in case of Sreelekha Banerjee v. CIT [1963] 49 ITR 112 (SC), By merely
rejecting unreasonably a good explanation, the department cannot convert 'good
proof into' no proof .
Commissioner Of Income-Tax, New ... vs East West Import & Export (P) Ltd.,(Now ... on 8 February, 1989
".6. The onus cast upon the assessee under Section 68 of the Act to
satisfy the department about the true identity of an investor, its
creditworthiness and' genuineness of a transaction was explained by
the Supreme Court in CIT Vs. Lovely Exports (P) Ltd., 216 CTR 195.
Whilst, the Assessing Officer acted legitimately in enquiring into, the
matter, the inferences drawn by him were not justified at all in the
circumstances of the case. Whether the assessee company charged a
higher premium or not, should not have been the subject matter of the
enquiry in the first instance. Instead, the issue was whether the amount
invested by the share applicants was from legitimate sources. The
objective of Section 68 is to avoid inclusion of amount which is suspect.
Therefore, the emphasis on genuineness of all the three aspects,
identity, creditworthiness and the transaction. What -is disquieting in
the present case is when the assessment was completed on
31.12.2007, the investigation report which was specifically called from
the concerned department in Kolkata was available but not discussed
by the Assessing Officer. Had he cared to do so, the identity of the
investors, the genuineness of the transaction and the creditworthiness
of the share applicants would have been apparent. Even otherwise, the
share applicants' particulars were available with the Assessing Officer
in the form of balance sheets income tax returns, PAN details etc.
While arriving at the conclusion that he did, the Assessing Officer did
not consider it worthwhile to make any further enquiry but based his
order on the high nature of the premium and certain features which
appeared to be suspect, to determine that the amount had been routed
from the assessee's account to the share applicants' account. As held
ITA No.1754/Kol/2017 Assessment Year: 2012-13
ITO Wd-6(1), Kol. Vs. M/s Dhara Vyapaar Pvt. Ltd. Page 20
concurrently by the CIT (Appeals) and the ITAT, these conclusions
were clearly baseless and false. This Court is constrained to observe
that the Assessing Officer utterly failed to comply with his duty
considers all the materials on record, ignoring specifically the most
crucial documents. We place these observations on the record and
direct a copy of the judgment to be furnished to the concerned income
tax authorities for appropriate action towards reflecting these
observations suitably in service record of the concerned Assessing
Officer to avoid such instances in the future.
Dy.C.I.T., Central Circle, Agra vs M/S Vacmet Packagings (India) Pvt. ... on 14 June, 2018
Further Your honour
{2014} 45 taxmann corn 204 (Allahabad) HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Commissioner of Income-tax (Central)' v Vacmet Packaging (India) (P) Ltd*_
accordance with law, but it cannot be regarded as undisclosed income of assessee-
company Similar view has been expressed by Hon'ble Delhi High Court in case of
CIT v Divine Leasing and Finance Ltd ~0081 299 ITR 268 (Delhi) The Hon'ble
Rajsthan High Court has taken similar view in case of CIT -v Shree Barkha
Synthetics Ltd [2003] 182 CTR 175 and again reported in 197 CTR 432 Earlier, the
Hon'ble Delhi High Court in case of CIT v Steller Investment Ltd [1991] 192 ITR 287
has taken similar view and this decision of Hon'ble Delhi High Court has been
affinned by Hon'ble Supreme Court in CIT v Steller Investment Ltd [20011251 ITR
263 Wherein it is held that-
Commissioner Of Income-Tax vs Steller Investment Ltd. on 20 July, 2000
Further Your honour
{2014} 45 taxmann corn 204 (Allahabad) HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Commissioner of Income-tax (Central)' v Vacmet Packaging (India) (P) Ltd*_
accordance with law, but it cannot be regarded as undisclosed income of assessee-
company Similar view has been expressed by Hon'ble Delhi High Court in case of
CIT v Divine Leasing and Finance Ltd ~0081 299 ITR 268 (Delhi) The Hon'ble
Rajsthan High Court has taken similar view in case of CIT -v Shree Barkha
Synthetics Ltd [2003] 182 CTR 175 and again reported in 197 CTR 432 Earlier, the
Hon'ble Delhi High Court in case of CIT v Steller Investment Ltd [1991] 192 ITR 287
has taken similar view and this decision of Hon'ble Delhi High Court has been
affinned by Hon'ble Supreme Court in CIT v Steller Investment Ltd [20011251 ITR
263 Wherein it is held that-
Nemi Chand Kothari vs Commissioner Of Income-Tax And Anr. on 2 September, 2003
The related Bank Statements are attached hereto. In the Bank Statement,
the transactions relating to the allotment of shares are duly reflected. Therefore, all
the relevant documents have been provided that may be reasonably treated as
sufficient to substantiate that the company has entered into a genuine transaction
with the shareholders as well as by providing the details mentioned above, the
existence and identity of the investing companies has also been justified. As held in
the case of Nemi Chand Kothari v. CIT [2003] 264 ITR 254 (Gau.) where in it was
held that it cannot be said that a transaction, which takes place by way of cheque, is
invariably sacrosanct. Once the assessee has proved the identity of his creditors the
genuineness of the transactions, and the creditworthiness of his creditors vis-a-vis
the transactions which he had with the creditors, his burden stands discharged and
ITA No.1754/Kol/2017 Assessment Year: 2012-13
ITO Wd-6(1), Kol. Vs. M/s Dhara Vyapaar Pvt. Ltd. Page 6
the burden then shifts to the revenue to show that though covered by cheques, the
amounts in question, actually belonged to, or was owned by the assessee himself.
Shree Barkha Synthetics Ltd. vs Astt. Cit on 2 August, 2005
In the case of Shree Barkha Synthetics Ltd. v. Asstt. CIT [2006], it was held that:
Cit vs Glocom Impex (P) Ltd. on 18 August, 2006
As per the decided case law of CIT v. Glocom Impex (P.) Ltd. [2008] 299 ITR 571 it
was held that: