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South Bihar Sugar Mills Ltd., Etc vs Union Of India & Ors on 5 February, 1968

Similarly, the decision in South Bihar Sugar Mills Ltd, v. Union of India and Ors. (supra) is of no help on this point, because, again, the gas, which was subjected to excise duty, was held by the Court not to be carbon dioxide, while only carbon dioxide was liable to duty. It was held that the pro ducts that came into existence was a mixture of gases containing only a percentage of carbon dioxide and could not, therefore, be held to be carbon dioxide alone which could be subjected to excise duty under Item 14-H of the First Schedule".
Supreme Court of India Cites 3 - Cited by 188 - J M Shelat - Full Document

Union Of India vs Delhi Cloth & General Mills on 12 October, 1962

In the case of Union of India v. Delhi Cloth and General Mills (supra), the contention on behalf of the Union of India was that, in the course of manufacture of Vanaspati, the vegetable product from raw groundnut and 'til' oil, the respondents used to bring into existence at one stage, after carrying out some processes with the aid of power, what is known to the market as 'refined oil', and this 'refined oil' falls within the description of 'vegetable non essential oils, all sorts, in or in relation to the manufacture of which any process is ordinarily carried on with the aid of power,' and so is liable to excise duty under Item 12 of the First Schedule. The Court examined the process of manufacture of Vanaspati and found that vegetable non essential oils as obtained by crush. a ing containing the impurities were first produced as raw vegetable as non-essential oils. They had then to undergo (1) 119631 Supp 1 SCR 586 (2)[1968] 3 SCR 21 488 the process of refining which consisted of adding an aqueous - solution of an alkali which will combine with the free fatty acids to form a soap and settle down with it a large amount of suspended and mucilaginous matter; after settling the clear supernatant layer is drawn off and treated with an appropriate quantity of bleaching earth and carbon is then filtered. In this process, the colouring matter is removed and the moisture that was originally present in the neutralised oil will also be removed. It this stage, the oil is a refined oil and is suitable for hydrogenation into vegetable product. What was sought to be taxed was the refined oil at this stage; but that contention was rejected, because the Court held that the oil produced at that stage is not known as refined oil to the consumers in the commercial community and be described as refined oil only after deodorization. Since the process of deodorization is not carried out before that stage, no refined oil had come f into existence and, consequently, the oil could not be taxed as such. That case has on applicability to the case before us where the tax is to be imposed on circles in any form. When the rolling mills have rolled the billets, what comes into existence are circles known as such, even though the are in uncut form. The product at that stage fully satisfies the description contained in Item 26-A (2).
Supreme Court of India Cites 3 - Cited by 479 - K C Gupta - Full Document

Union Of India vs Hindu Undivided Family Business Known ... on 21 August, 1970

The decision of this Court in Union of India v. Hind Undivided 485 Family Business Known as Ramlal Mansukhrai, Rewari and Anr.(l) lends support to the contention raised on behalf of the Excise Authorities that plywood as and when the same comes out of the press at the panel stage, even though not trimmed and sanded, becomes liable to excise duty under Item 16B of the First Schedule. In this case the facts were briefly as follows:-
Supreme Court of India Cites 2 - Cited by 31 - V Bhargava - Full Document
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