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Cit vs Anil Kumar Bhatia on 7 August, 2012

It referred to the decision of this Court in CIT v. Anil Kumar Bhatia (supra) and came to the conclusion that once proceedings are initiated under Section 153A of the Act the legal effect was that even where an assessment order is passed, it would stand reopened. In the eye of law there was no order of assessment. It meant that the AO "shall assess or reassess the total income of six assessment years. Once the assessment is reopened, the assessing authority can take note of the income disclosed in the earlier return, any undisclosed income found during search or and also any other income which is not disclosed in the earlier return or which is not unearthed during the search, in order to find out what is the "total income" of each year and then pass the assessment order."

Madugula Venu vs Director Of Income Tax And Ors on 14 December, 2012

24. Turning to the decision in Madugula Venu v. Director of Income Tax (supra), the question there was not whether in the absence of any incriminating material the assessment could be completed under Section 153A of the Act. No doubt a contention was put forth on behalf of the Assessee that "no material which would implicate him, in the earning of any undisclosed income was unearthed during the search and, therefore, there was no basis to issue the notice under section 153A." It must be remembered that the Petitioner in that case had come forth with a writ petition to challenge the search and seizure proceedings under Section 132 of the Act by questioning the very issuance of notice under Section 153A of the Act. It is in that context that the Court found no merit in the writ petition and observed that once a search was conducted under Section 132 of the Act, it was mandatory for the AO to issue notice to the person searched requiring him to furnish returns of income for the six AYs immediately preceding the AY relevant to the previous year in which the search was conducted. The Court was not entering into a discussion on whether any additions could be made in the assessment by the AO in the absence of any incriminating material unearthed during search. On the other hand, it left it open to the Assessee to raise all contentions in the assessment proceedings. The Court observed "in case he has evidence or material to show that he has not earned any income which is not disclosed to the income tax authorities or to rebut the material gathered during the search, it is perfectly open to him to do so." One observation in the said judgement is, however, important. While explaining Section 153A of the Act, the Court observed "it is not merely the undisclosed income that will be brought to tax in such assessments, but the ITA Nos. 707, 709 and 713 of 2014 Page 15 of 26 total income of the assessee, including both the income earlier disclosed and income found consequent to the search, would be brought to tax." The Court, however, did not answer the question of whether a finding of undisclosed income would have to be based on some material unearthed during the search.
Delhi High Court Cites 8 - Cited by 8 - S Khanna - Full Document
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