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Sangli Aluminium Extrusions Pvt. Ltd vs Maharashtra Industrial Development ... on 22 January, 2024
cites
Section 100 in The Transfer Of Property Act, 1882 [Entire Act]
The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
Section 26E in The Securitisation And Reconstruction Of Financial Assets And Enforcement Of Security Interest Act, 2002 [Entire Act]
M/S. Sonoma Management Partners Pvt. ... vs Bank Of Maharashtra, Through Chairman ... on 22 November, 2016
21 We have heard the learned counsel for the parties at
length. We have also perused the papers and proceedings in the
above Writ Petition. We shall first deal with the issue of the Sales
Tax Department. As mentioned earlier, the amount of Rs.
8,57,772/- deposited by the Petitioner in this Court towards the
dues of the sales tax, can be paid over to the Sales Tax Department
as per the statement made by the learned counsel for the
Petitioner. Since this is the statement, we direct that the Registry
shall allow the Sales Tax Department to withdraw the sum of
Rs.8,57,772/- together with interest accrued thereon, if any, within
a period of three weeks from today. This now leaves us to deal
with the argument of Ms. Vyas whether the Petitioner is liable to
pay any further amounts towards the dues of the sales tax. In this
regard, we find that the argument of Ms. Vyas that the Petitioner is
liable to pay the additional sales tax which now comes to
approximately Rs.1,64,26,170/- is wholly without merit. We say
this because we find that the arguments canvassed by Ms. Vyas are
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squarely covered by a decision of the Division Bench of this Court
in the case of M/s. Sonoma Management (supra) [2016 SCC
OnLine Bom 9649]. The facts of this case would reveal that the
Petitioner Company therein had purchased the property from
Bank of Baroda under the provisions of the SARFAESI Act, 2002
and which belonged to one M/s. Weiler International Electronics
Pvt Ltd (for short "M/s. Weiler"). After purchasing the property
under the SARFAESI Act, 2002, a conveyance was also duly
registered at the office of the Sub-Registrar, Khandala on 10 th
March 2011. It is, at the time of this registration, that the
Petitioner Company for the very first time perused the 7/12 extract
of the property which was purchased, and learnt that there was an
encumbrance of the Sales Tax to the extent of Rs. 18,38,709/-.
Though this encumbrance was not disclosed to the Petitioner
Company, and for which it contemplated taking legal steps against
Bank of Baroda, the Petitioners finally decided, keeping in mind
the magnitude of the investment already made, that they would
accept the conveyance with the encumbrance of the Sales Tax to
the extent of Rs. 18,38,709/-. After execution of the conveyance,
the Petitioners expected their names to be mutated in the property
and revenue records. It is at this time that the Petitioners learnt
of certain property tax dues amounting to Rs. 10.05 Lacs. To avoid
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further complications, the Petitioners also cleared these property
tax dues, without prejudice to their rights and contentions.
Despite this, the Petitioners' name was still not mutated in the
7/12 extracts or revenue records of the suit property. Therefore,
the Petitioners on making enquiries, were informed that they
would have to obtain a No Claim Certificate from the Sales Tax
Department. Accordingly, the Petitioners addressed a letter to the
Sales Tax Department seeking a No Claim Certificate. It is at this
stage that the Petitioner Company was shocked to learn that the
claim of Respondent No. 4 - Sales Tax Department, was
amounting to Rs.28 Crores. It is in this backdrop that the Petition
came to be filed, inter alia seeking a direction to Respondent
Nos.3 and 4 (Sales Tax Department) to forbear and refrain from,
in any manner, asserting any charge on the property purchased by
the Petitioner Company from Bank of Baroda under the provisions
of the SARFAESI Act, 2002. In these facts, this Court, after
hearing the parties, inter alia held that since the Petitioner had no
notice of any claim and/or charge of the Sales Tax Department
other than the claim of Rs.18,38,709/-, the same could not be
recovered from the Petitioner. The relevant portion of this
decision reads thus:-
State Of Karnataka & Anr vs Shreyas Papers Pvt. Ltd. & Ors on 5 January, 2006
In the view that we have taken, we are supported by a
decision of the Supreme Court in the case of State of
Karnataka v. Shreyas Papers Pvt. Ltd [(2006) 1 SCC 215: AIR
2006 SC 865]. On the issue of enforcement of charge, the
Supreme Court at paragraphs 18 to 21 thereof (of the SCC
report) opined thus:
Dattatraya Shanker Mote & Ors vs Anand Chintaman Datar & Ors on 3 October, 1974
20. As the section itself unambiguously indicates,
a charge may not be enforced against a transferee
if she/he has had no notice of the same, unless by
law, the requirement of such notice has been
waived. This position has long been accepted by
this Court in Dattatreya Shanker Mote v. Anand
Chintaman Datar [(1974) 2 SCC 799, 811 (para
Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation Of The ... vs Haji Abdulgafur Haji Hussenbhai on 18 March, 1971
In fact, the principle laid down
in Ahmedabad Municipal Corpn. [(1971) 1 SCC 757,
759-61 (paras 3 & 4) : AIR 1971 SC 1201, 1202-04
(para 3)] has been correctly applied in a sales tax
case similar to the present case.
Article 226 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
P.P. Resorts Pvt. Ltd. vs Union Of India (Uoi) And Ors. [Along With ... on 13 December, 2006
In fact, the decision of the Supreme Court in the case
of Shreyas Papers Pvt. Ltd. [(2006) 1 SCC 215: AIR 2006 SC 865]
has been followed by another Division Bench judgment of
this Court in the case of Sherwood Resorts Pvt. Ltd. v. The State
of Maharashtra [Writ Petition No. 2086 of 2015 decided on 16
October, 2015] to which both of us were parties. Over there
also, exactly the same argument was canvassed on behalf of
the Sales Tax Authorities and was repelled by this Court in
paragraph 30 of the aforesaid decision. We, therefore, have
no hesitation in holding that the Sales Tax Authorities
(Respondent No. 4) cannot recover the Sales Tax dues
(except to the extent of Rs. 18,38,709/-) from the Petitioners
by enforcing their charge on the said property."
22 We find that the aforesaid decision squarely applies to
the facts of this case. In the facts of the present case also, no
notice whatsoever was given of any claim and/or charge of the
Sales Tax Department prior to the purchase of the property. Once
this is the case, we find that the argument of the Sales Tax
Department that the Petitioner is liable to pay any amount (other
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than Rs.8,57,772/-) to the Sales Tax department before the suit
property could be transferred in its name is wholly without merit.
23 We also seriously doubt whether by merely having a
claim, the Sales Tax Department can say that they have a first
charge on all the properties of the Defaulting Company. A charge
attaches itself to a particular property, and that happens when that
particular property is attached as per the provisions of law.