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1 - 6 of 6 (0.20 seconds)The Indian Penal Code, 1860
Pritam Singh And Anr. vs The State Of Punjab on 4 November, 1955
In our opinion, the High Court came to the correct con-
clusion. The basic principle underlying the rule of issue-
estoppel is that the same issue of fact and law must have
been determined in the previous litigation. The question
then arises : Was it the same issue of fact which was
determined in the earlier
62 2
case ? A person may be acting as a cashier at one period and
may not be acting as a cashier at another period, especially
as in this case it was found that the appellant had never
been appointed as a cashier. He was a temporary senior
accounts clerk who was alleged to be doing the work of a
cashier. If there is any likelihood of facts or conditions
changing during the two periods which are under
consideration then it is difficult to say that the
prosecution would be bound by the finding in a previous
trial on a similar issue of fact. It seems to us that the
later finding must necessarily be in contradiction of the
previous determination. There can be no such contradiction
if the periods are different and the facts relating to the
carrying on of the duties of a cashier are different.
The learned counsel has referred to a number of cases of
this Court where the rule of issue-estoppel has been
approved; e.g. Pritam Singh v. State of Punjab(1); Manipur
Administration v. Thokchom Bira Singh (2) ; State of Andhra
Pradesh v. Kokkiligada Meeraiah(3); and Assistant Collector
of Customs v. L. R. Malwani(4), but these cases do not
support the contention of the learned counsel for the
appellant.
Manipur Administration vs Thokchom, Bira Singh on 11 March, 1964
In our opinion, the High Court came to the correct con-
clusion. The basic principle underlying the rule of issue-
estoppel is that the same issue of fact and law must have
been determined in the previous litigation. The question
then arises : Was it the same issue of fact which was
determined in the earlier
62 2
case ? A person may be acting as a cashier at one period and
may not be acting as a cashier at another period, especially
as in this case it was found that the appellant had never
been appointed as a cashier. He was a temporary senior
accounts clerk who was alleged to be doing the work of a
cashier. If there is any likelihood of facts or conditions
changing during the two periods which are under
consideration then it is difficult to say that the
prosecution would be bound by the finding in a previous
trial on a similar issue of fact. It seems to us that the
later finding must necessarily be in contradiction of the
previous determination. There can be no such contradiction
if the periods are different and the facts relating to the
carrying on of the duties of a cashier are different.
The learned counsel has referred to a number of cases of
this Court where the rule of issue-estoppel has been
approved; e.g. Pritam Singh v. State of Punjab(1); Manipur
Administration v. Thokchom Bira Singh (2) ; State of Andhra
Pradesh v. Kokkiligada Meeraiah(3); and Assistant Collector
of Customs v. L. R. Malwani(4), but these cases do not
support the contention of the learned counsel for the
appellant.
Assistant Collector Of Customs & Anr vs U.L.R. Malwani And Anr on 16 October, 1968
In our opinion, the High Court came to the correct con-
clusion. The basic principle underlying the rule of issue-
estoppel is that the same issue of fact and law must have
been determined in the previous litigation. The question
then arises : Was it the same issue of fact which was
determined in the earlier
62 2
case ? A person may be acting as a cashier at one period and
may not be acting as a cashier at another period, especially
as in this case it was found that the appellant had never
been appointed as a cashier. He was a temporary senior
accounts clerk who was alleged to be doing the work of a
cashier. If there is any likelihood of facts or conditions
changing during the two periods which are under
consideration then it is difficult to say that the
prosecution would be bound by the finding in a previous
trial on a similar issue of fact. It seems to us that the
later finding must necessarily be in contradiction of the
previous determination. There can be no such contradiction
if the periods are different and the facts relating to the
carrying on of the duties of a cashier are different.
The learned counsel has referred to a number of cases of
this Court where the rule of issue-estoppel has been
approved; e.g. Pritam Singh v. State of Punjab(1); Manipur
Administration v. Thokchom Bira Singh (2) ; State of Andhra
Pradesh v. Kokkiligada Meeraiah(3); and Assistant Collector
of Customs v. L. R. Malwani(4), but these cases do not
support the contention of the learned counsel for the
appellant.
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
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