Hridaya Rangan Pd. Verma And Ors vs State Of Bihar And Anr on 31 March, 2000
10. We find from the documents on record, particularly the counter
affidavit of the respondent himself and the cancellation deed
dated 9th October, 2006 filed along with the counter affidavit that
the dispute between the parties is purely of civil nature. Even
the stand of the complainant is that the matter has already been
resolved and the complainant has already received the amount
of Rs.95 Lacs against the payment of Rs.85 Lacs. However,
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according to him, the appellants were liable to pay further sum
of Rs.30 Lacs as the cheques for the said amount have been
dishonoured. Mere fact that the cheques have been dishonoured
and the appellants may be liable to pay further amount to the
complainant will not by itself make out a case of cheating. It is a
dispute for which the respondent-complainant can take his
remedies under the law. We are conscious that merely because
a case involves a civil dispute does not by itself bar remedy
under criminal law if a case is made out. At the same time,
process of criminal law cannot be pressed into service merely for
settling a civil dispute when no offence is committed. Law on
the point is well settled in series of judgments of this Court
including Hridaya Ranjan Pd. Verma versus State of
Bihar1, Anil Mahajan versus Bhor Industries Ltd.2, Indian
Oil Corporation versus NEPC India Ltd.3, Inder Mohan
Goswami versus State of Uttaranchal4 and Chandran
Ratnaswami versus K.C. Palanisamy5.