Union Of India And Another vs Tulsiram Patel And Others on 11 July, 1985
1991 SCC (L&S) 282 : (1991) 15 ATC 729] the Court, while
dealing with the exercise of power as conferred by way of
exception under Article 311(2)(b) of the Constitution, opined
as follows : (SCC p. 369, para 5)
"5. ... Clause (b) of the second proviso to Article 311(2) can be
invoked only when the authority is satisfied from the
material placed before him that it is not reasonably
practicable to hold a departmental enquiry. This is clear from
the following observation at SCR p. 270 of Tulsiram
case [(1985) 3 SCC 398 : 1985 SCC (L&S) 672 : 1985 Supp
(2) SCR 131] : (SCC p. 504, para 130)
'130. ... A disciplinary authority is not expected to dispense
with a disciplinary inquiry lightly or arbitrarily or out of
ulterior motives or merely in order to avoid the holding of an
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inquiry or because the department's case against the
government servant is weak and must fail.'
The decision to dispense with the departmental enquiry
cannot, therefore, be rested solely on the ipse dixit of the
authority concerned. When the satisfaction of the authority
concerned is questioned in a court of law, it is incumbent on
those who support the order to show that the satisfaction is
based on certain objective facts and is not the outcome of the
whim or caprice of the officer concerned."