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1 - 10 of 10 (0.21 seconds)Section 244A in The Income Tax Act, 1961 [Entire Act]
Section 147 in The Income Tax Act, 1961 [Entire Act]
The Income Tax Act, 1961
Section 148 in The Income Tax Act, 1961 [Entire Act]
The Special Court (Trial of Offences Relating to Transactions in Securities) Act, 1992
Harshad Shantilal Mehta vs Custodian & Ors on 13 May, 1998
9. Apart from the fact that there has been no failure on the
part of the assessee to make a full and true disclosure of all material
facts, it will be necessary to advert to the decision of the Supreme
Court in Harshad Shantilal Mehta v. Custodian 2 The Supreme
Court, in the course of its judgment observed that under the Income
Tax Act, 1961 the definition of tax under Section 2(43) does not
include penalty or interest and that the concepts of tax, penalty and
interest are different concepts under the Act. Justice Sujata Manohar
speaking for a Bench of three Learned Judges of the Supreme Court
observed thus :
Article 226 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Section 156 in The Income Tax Act, 1961 [Entire Act]
Amin'S Pathology Laboratory vs P.N. Prasad, Joint Commissioner Of ... on 17 September, 2001
8. Hence, the condition precedent to the exercise of the
jurisdiction to reopen the assessment beyond a period of four years,
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when an assessment has been completed under Section 143(3) has
not been fulfilled. The condition precedent as spelt out in the proviso
to Section 147 is that the income must have escaped assessment by
the failure of the assessee to fully and truly disclose all material facts
necessary for assessment for that Assessment Year. Absent
compliance with the statutory condition precedent, the reopening of
the assessment cannot be sustained. The judgment of the Division
Bench in the case of Dr. Amin's Pathology Laboratory (supra) is
distinguishable. In that case, the assessee had been following the
accrual system of accounting for all items of expenditure except for all
collections which were on cash basis. The Division Bench observed
that a reading of the assessment order showed that the Assessing
Officer failed to notice an important item viz. an amount of Rs.6.70
lacs which represented unpaid purchases. It was in this context that
the Division Bench observed that the mere production of the balance
sheet, Profit & Loss Account or account books would not necessarily
amount to a disclosure within the meaning of the proviso. The facts
in that case showed that the Assessing Officer had inadvertently
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overlooked an entry representing unpaid purchases in respect of
which he had wrongly granted a reduction and at the time when he
passed the original order of assessment, he could not be said to have
opined on that item. These were the distinguishing facts in that case.
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