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Calcutta Discount Company Limited vs Income-Tax Officer, Companies ... on 1 November, 1960

What has to be seen is whether the Income tax Officer could have reason to believe that by reason of commissioner or failure on the part of the assessee to disclose fully and truly all material facts ,necessary for his assessment there had been escapement of in-come ? The High Court rightly relied on the observations in the majority judgment in Calcutta Discount Co. Ltd. v. Income tax Officer, Companies District 1 Calcutta & Another(1) that in every assessment proceeding the assessing ',authority will, for the purpose of computing or determining the proper tax, require to know all the facts which help him in coming to the correct conclusion. From the primary facts in his possession whether on disclosure by the assessee or discovered by him on the basis of facts disclosed or otherwise the assessing authority has to draw inferences as regards certain other facts and ultimately from the primary facts and the further facts inferred from them the authority has to draw the proper legal inferences. Therefore, the duty of disclosing all ,the primary facts lies' on the assessee. The primary facts were admittedly within the knowledge of the Income tax Officer at the time when he completed the first reassessment under S. 34. This is clear from the order of the Appellate Assistant Commissioner to whom the Income tax Officer reported that in the course of reassessment under s. 34 in respect of individual members it became apparent that "they acted as merely name lenders of the "Hindu Undivided Family and that the total, sum of Rs. 1,10,000 encashed by them actually belonged to the Hindu Undivided (1) 41 I.T.R. 191.
Supreme Court of India Cites 13 - Cited by 1681 - K C Gupta - Full Document
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