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State Of Jharkhand & Ors vs Kamal Prasad & Ors on 23 April, 2014

"7.2.1. No doubt, the award of punishment, which is grossly in excess to the allegations, cannot claim immunity and remains open for interference under limited scope for judicial review. This limited power of judicial review to interfere with the penalty is based on the doctrine of proportionality which is a well-recognised concept of judicial review in our jurisprudence. The punishment should appear to be so disproportionate that it shocks the judicial conscience. (See State of Jharkhand v. Kamal Prasad 7 [State of Jharkhand v. Kamal Prasad, (2014) 7 SCC 223 : (2014) 2 SCC (L&S) 386] .)
Supreme Court of India Cites 25 - Cited by 97 - V G Gowda - Full Document

Kendriya Vidalaya Sangathan Staff ... vs Kendriya Vidalaya Sangathan on 28 February, 1997

It would also be apt to extract the following observations in this behalf from the judgment of this Court in Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangthan v. J. Hussain [Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangthan v. J. Hussain, (2013) 10 SCC 106 : (2013) 2 SCC (L&S) 833] : (SCC pp. 110-12, paras 8-10) "8. The order of the appellate authority while having a relook at the case would, obviously, examine as to whether the punishment imposed by the disciplinary authority is reasonable or not. If the appellate authority is of the opinion that the case warrants lesser penalty, it can reduce the penalty so imposed by the disciplinary authority. Such a power which vests with the appellate authority departmentally is ordinarily not available to the court or a tribunal. The court while undertaking judicial review of the matter is not supposed to substitute its own opinion on reappraisal of facts.
Delhi High Court Cites 16 - Cited by 7 - L Prasad - Full Document

Sangita Thakur vs Rakesh Singh Thakur 34 Crmp/1101/2014 ... on 9 April, 2019

10. An imprimatur to the aforesaid principle was accorded by this Court as well in Ranjit Thakur v. Union of India [Ranjit Thakur v. Union of India, (1987) 4 SCC 611 : 1988 SCC (L&S) 1 : (1987) 5 ATC 113] . Speaking for the Court, Venkatachaliah, J. (as he then was) emphasising that "all powers have legal limits" invoked the aforesaid doctrine in the following words: (SCC p. 620, para 25) '25. ... The question of the choice and quantum of punishment is within the jurisdiction and discretion of the Court Martial. But the sentence has to suit the offence and the offender. It should not be vindictive or unduly harsh. It should not be so disproportionate to the offence as to shock the conscience and amount in itself to conclusive evidence of bias. The doctrine of proportionality, as part of the concept of judicial review, would ensure that even on an aspect which is, otherwise, within the exclusive province of the Court Martial, if the decision of the court even as to sentence is an outrageous defiance of logic, then the sentence would not be immune from correction.
Chattisgarh High Court Cites 1 - Cited by 6 - S Agrawal - Full Document
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