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[Cites 10, Cited by 0]

Karnataka High Court

Sri. Jaladigere Chikkamma And Doddamma ... vs The Tahsildar on 7 January, 2026

Author: M.G.S. Kamal

Bench: M.G.S. Kamal

                                          -1-
                                                        NC: 2026:KHC:1517
                                                    WP No. 15339 of 2020
                                                C/W WP No. 11261 of 2020
                                                    WP No. 24043 of 2022
             HC-KAR                                         AND 1 OTHER


             IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU

                  DATED THIS THE 7TH DAY OF JANUARY, 2026

                                    BEFORE
                      THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.G.S. KAMAL
                  WRIT PETITION NO. 15339 OF 2020 (GM-R/C)
                                        C/W
                  WRIT PETITION NO. 11261 OF 2020 (GM-R/C)
                  WRIT PETITION NO. 24043 OF 2022 (GM-RES)
                  WRIT PETITION NO. 29125 OF 2023 (GM-R/C)


             IN WP No. 15339/2020
             BETWEEN:

             1.   J.G. RAMANNA
                  S/O LATE GIRIYANNA
                  AGED ABOUT 75 YEARS

Digitally    2.   B NALINA
signed by         W/O LATE J B NARAYANA
SUMA B N
                  AGED ABOUT 60 YEARS
Location:
HIGH COURT
OF           3.   J V KRISHNAMURTHY
KARNATAKA
                  S/O VENKATAIAH @ MADDAIAH
                  AGED ABOUT 59 YEARS

             4.   J K JAYARAMA
                  S/O KRISHNAPPA
                  AGED ABOUT 45 YEARS

             5.   KEMPAMMA
                  W/O LATE RAMANNA
                  AGED ABOUT 55 YEARS
                             -2-
                                          NC: 2026:KHC:1517
                                      WP No. 15339 of 2020
                                  C/W WP No. 11261 of 2020
                                      WP No. 24043 of 2022
HC-KAR                                        AND 1 OTHER


6.   G SRINIVAS
     S/O LATE GOVINDAIAH
     AGED ABOUT 60 YEARS

7.   THIMMEGOWDA
     S/O LATE MALLAMMARA DASANNA
     AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS

8.   J B VENKATESH
     S/O PATEL VENKATEGOWDA
     AGED ABOUT 65 YEARS

9.   J B VENKATEGOWDA
     S/O LATE SANNABYATAIAH
     AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS

10. HUCHCHAPPA
    S/O LATE KURI THIMMANNA
    AGED ABOUT 75 YEARS

11. MARIYAPPA
    S/O LATE HUCHCHAPPARA PALANNAR VENKATAIAH
    AGED ABOUT 65 YEARS

12. GOVINDAIAH
    S/O LATE VENKATEGOWDA
    AGED ABOUT 75 YEARS

13. PUTTASWAMI
    S/O LATE KURI PAPANNA
    AGED ABOUT 80 YEARS

14. GIRIYAPPA
    S/O LATE BYATAIAH
    AGED ABOUT 72 YEARS

15. BETAIAH
    S/O LATE KODALLI VENKATAIAH
    AGED ABOUT 76 YEARS
                            -3-
                                         NC: 2026:KHC:1517
                                     WP No. 15339 of 2020
                                 C/W WP No. 11261 of 2020
                                     WP No. 24043 of 2022
HC-KAR                                       AND 1 OTHER


16. VENKATESH J T
    S/O LATE THIRUMALAIAH
    AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS

17. HOMBALAMMA
    D/O LATE THIMMAIAH
    AGED ABOUT 62 YEARS

18. J B MUDDABETEGOWDA
    S/O LATE BETAIAH
    AGED ABOUT 53 YEARS

19. MANJULA
    W/O LATE G V DASAPPA
    AGED ABOUT 60 YEARS

20. PUTTASWAMI
    S/O LATE THAMMAIAH
    AGED ABOUT 80 YEARS

21. SAVITHRAMMA
    W/O LATE RAMESH
    AGED ABOUT 61 YEARS

22. SHIVALINGAIAH
    S/O LATE KANI DASANNA
    AGED ABOUT 62 YEARS

23. GOVINDAIAH
    S/O LATE KIVUDA THIMMAIAH
    AGED ABOUT 66 YEARS

24. J G VENKATESH
    S/O GIRIYAPPA
    AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS

25. SHIVARAJA
    S/O LATE KENGA BETAIAH
    AGED ABOUT 32 YEARS
                           -4-
                                        NC: 2026:KHC:1517
                                    WP No. 15339 of 2020
                                C/W WP No. 11261 of 2020
                                    WP No. 24043 of 2022
HC-KAR                                      AND 1 OTHER


26. J K MAHALINGAIAH
    S/O KARITHIMMAIAH
    AGED ABOUT 29 YEARS

27. ARAVAMMA
    W/O LATE SANNAPPA
    AGED ABOUT 85 YEARS

28. BYATAGOWDA
    S/O BETAPPA
    AGED ABOUT 49 YEARS

29. CHALUVARAJA
    S/O LATE GIRIYAPPA
    AGED ABOUT 61 YEARS

30. K KUMARA
    S/O KENGA GIRIYANNA
    AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS

31. CHIKKAIAH
    S/O LATE KARIGOWDA
    AGED ABOUT 42 YEARS

32. G MANJUNATH
    S/O GOVINDAIAH
    AGED ABOUT 39 YEARS

33. CHANDRA
    S/O LATE DASEGOWDA
    AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS

34. THIMMARAYAPPA
    S/O LATE VENKATAGOWDAIAH
    AGED ABOUT 74 YEARS

35. J D SRINIVASA
    S/O LATE DODDAGIRIYAPPA
    AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS
                             -5-
                                          NC: 2026:KHC:1517
                                      WP No. 15339 of 2020
                                  C/W WP No. 11261 of 2020
                                      WP No. 24043 of 2022
HC-KAR                                        AND 1 OTHER


36. J V VENKATESH
    S/O LATE PATEL VENKATEGOWDA
    AGED ABOUT 77 YEARS

37. DANIYAKUMAR
    S/O LATE VENKATEGOWDA
    AGED ABOUT 40 YEARS

38. BALAKRISHNA N.,
    S/O NARAYANAPPA
    AGED ABOUT 44 YEARS

39. J S YOGESH KUMAR
    S/O LATE SRINIVASAIAH
    AGED ABOUT 34 YEARS

40. J THIMMA RAJU
    S/O LATE JAVARAIAH
    AGED ABOUT 53 YEARS

     ALL ARE RESIDENT OF JALADIGERE VILLAGE
     YADIYUR HOBLI,
     KUNIGAL TALUK,
     TUMAKURU DIST-572 142.
                                          ...PETITIONERS
(BY SRI. B.S.SACHIN., ADVOCATE)
AND:

1.   GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA
     REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY
     REVENUE DEPARTMENT (MUZRAI)
     VIDHANA SOUDHA
     BENGALURU-560 001.

2.   COMMISSIONER
     HINDU RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS AND
     CHARITABLE ENDOWMENT DEPARTMENT
     3RD FLOOR, MALE MAHADESHWARA BHAVANA
     A V ROAD, CHAMRAJPET
     BANGALORE-560 018.
                             -6-
                                          NC: 2026:KHC:1517
                                      WP No. 15339 of 2020
                                  C/W WP No. 11261 of 2020
                                      WP No. 24043 of 2022
HC-KAR                                        AND 1 OTHER


3.   DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
     DC OFFICE, TUMAKURU DISTRICT
     TUMAKURU-572 102.

4.   TAHSILDAR
     KUNIGAL TALUK
     TUMKAURU-572 130.

5.   SUB-INSPECTOR OF POLICE
     AMRUTHUR POLICE STATION, KUNIGAL
     KUNIGAL TALUK TUMKURU-572 111
                                            ...RESPONDENTS
(BY SMT. B.P. RADHA, AGA)
     THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226
AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO
QUASH ORDER IN NO.KAM.E 36 MOO.AA.BI 2020, DATED
24.07.2020 PASSED BY GOVT. OF KARNATAKA/R-1 VIDE
ANNEXURE-A.


IN WP NO. 11261/2020

BETWEEN:

SRI JALADIGERE CHIKKAMMA AND
DODDAMMA TEMPLE TRUST
WHICH HAS BEEN INCORPORATED
UNDER THE TRUST ACT,
JALADIGERE VILLAGE
YEDIUR HOBLI, KUNIGAL TALUK
TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 130.
REPRESENTED BY ITS
SECRETARY - SRI KRISHNAPPA.

                                           ...PETITIONER

(BY SRI. N.RAVINDRANATH KAMATH A/W
    SMT. MANJULA DEVI, M.G & SRI.SANJAY KUMAR.K.N,
     ADVOCATES FOR
    SRI. MOHAMAD JAMAL SAIT, ADVOCATE)
                           -7-
                                         NC: 2026:KHC:1517
                                     WP No. 15339 of 2020
                                 C/W WP No. 11261 of 2020
                                     WP No. 24043 of 2022
HC-KAR                                       AND 1 OTHER


AND:

1.   STATE OF KARNATAKA
     REPRESENTED BY UNDER SECRETARY
     TO GOVERNMENT
     DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE AND MUZRAI
     VIDHANA SOUDHA
     BANGALORE - 560 001.

2.   THE COMMISSIONER
     MUZRAI DEPARTMENT
     GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA
     ALUR VENKATA RAO ROAD
     CHAMARAJPET
     BANGALORE - 560 018.

3.   THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
     TUMKUR DISTRICT
     TUMKUR - 572130.

4.   THE TAHSILDAR
     KUNIGAL TALUK
     KUNIGAL
     TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572 130.

5.   THE SURVEYOR
     ATTACHED TO THE OFFICE OF
     THE TAHSILDAR
     KUNIGAL TALUK
     KUNIGAL
     TUMKUR DISTRICT - 572130.

     RESPONDENT NOS. 1 TO 5 ARE
     REPRESENTED BY
     STATE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR
     HIGH COURT BUILDINGS
     BANGALORE - 560 001.
                                       ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SMT.B.P.RADHA, AGA)
                           -8-
                                        NC: 2026:KHC:1517
                                    WP No. 15339 of 2020
                                C/W WP No. 11261 of 2020
                                    WP No. 24043 of 2022
HC-KAR                                      AND 1 OTHER


    THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226
AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO
QUASH THE ANNEXURE-A THE GOVERNMENT ORDER
PASSED BY THE R-1 DATED 24TH JULY 2020; DIRECT THE
RESPONDENTS NOT TO PASS ANY ORDER TILL THE
DISPOSAL OF THE ORIGINAL SUIT IN O.S.NO.11/2012
PENDING ON THE FILE OF LEARNED CIVIL JUDGE JR.
DIVISION COURT, AT KUNIGAL.


IN WP NO. 24043/2022

BETWEEN:

SRI. JALADIGERE CHIKKAMMA AND DODDAMMA
TEMPLE TRUST
AT JALADIGERE VILLAGE
YEDIUR HOBLI
KUNIGAL TALUK
TUMKUR DISTRICT - 562 123
REP. BY ITS SECRETARY
SRI KRISHNAPPA
S/O LATE KARITHIMMAIAH
AGED 65 YEARS
                                         ...PETITIONER

(BY SRI. N.RAVINDRANATH KAMATH A/W
    SMT. MANJULA DEVI, M.G & SRI.SANJAY KUMAR.K.N,
     ADVOCATES FOR
    SRI. B N SHIVANNA., ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.   THE TAHSILDAR
     KUNIGAL TALUK
     KUNIGAL - 572 130.

2.   THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER
     TUMKUR SUB DIVISION
     TUMKUR - 562 123.
                           -9-
                                        NC: 2026:KHC:1517
                                    WP No. 15339 of 2020
                                C/W WP No. 11261 of 2020
                                    WP No. 24043 of 2022
HC-KAR                                      AND 1 OTHER


3.   THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
     TUMKUR DISTRICT
     TUMKUR - 562 123.

4.   THE UNDER SECRETARY TO
     THE GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA
     MUZRAI DEPARTMENT
     VIDHANA SOUDHA
     BANGALORE - 560 001.

5.   THE SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE
     TUMKUR DISTRICT
     TUMKUR - 562 123.

6.   THE MANAGER
     STATE BANK OF MYSORE
     NOW STATE BANK OF INDIA
     YEDIUR BRANCH, YEDIUR
     KUNIGAL TALUK.

7.   THE MANAGER
     SYNDICATE BANK
     NOW CANARA BANK
     NAGASANDRA BRANCH
     YEDIUR, KUNIGAL TALUK.

8.   THE DEPUTY SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE
     KUNIGAL SUB DIVISION
     HAVING TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION
     OF JALADIGER VILLAGE
     YEDIUR HOBLI
     KUNIGAL - 572 130.

9.   THE CIRCLE INSPECTOR OF POLICE
     KUNIGAL CIRCLE
     KUNIGAL - 572 130.

10. THE SUB INSPECTOR OF POLICE
    LAW AND ORDER
    AMRUTHUR POLICE STATION
                           - 10 -
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                                       WP No. 15339 of 2020
                                   C/W WP No. 11261 of 2020
                                       WP No. 24043 of 2022
HC-KAR                                         AND 1 OTHER


     HAVING JURISDICTION OF YEDIUR CIRCLE
     AMRUTHUR
     KUNIGAL TALUK.
                                     ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SMT.B.P.RADHA, AGA FOR R-1 TO 5, 8 TO 10,
    R6, R7 ARE SERVED AND UNREPRESENTED)


    THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226
AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO
DIRECT THE R1 TAHSILDAR, KUNIGAL TO HAND OVER THE
ACCOUNT BEARING NO.00000064194968494 OF STATE
BANK    OF   INDIA,  YEDIYUR    BRANCH   TO    THE
ADMINISTRATOR OR TO THE TEMPLE TRUSTEE AND ETC.

IN WP NO. 29125/2023

BETWEEN:

THE JALADIGERE CHIKKAMMA AND
DODDAMMA TEMPLE
AT : JALADIGERE VILLAGE
YEDIYUR HOBLI
KUNIGAL - 572130
REPTD BY THE SECRETARY
SRI. KRISHNAPPA.
                                            ...PETITIONER

(BY SRI. N.RAVINDRANATH KAMATH SENIOR COUNSEL A/W
    SMT. MANJULA DEVI M.G., ADVOCATE)

AND:

1.   THE TAHSILDAR
     KUNIGAL TALUK
     KUNIGAL - 572 130.

2.   THE REGISTRAR JUDICIAL
     OF HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
     HIGH COURT BUILDING
     BENGALURU - 560 001.
                           - 11 -
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                                       WP No. 15339 of 2020
                                   C/W WP No. 11261 of 2020
                                       WP No. 24043 of 2022
HC-KAR                                         AND 1 OTHER


3.   THE REGISTRAR
     SIRASTHEDAR
     ATTACHED TO PRINCIPAL
     DISTRICT JUDGE
     TUMKUR - 572 101.

4.   THE ASST., REGISTRAR
     ATTACHED TO CIVIL JUDGE
     SENIOR DIVISION COURT
     KUNIGAL - 572 130.

5.   THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF
     TUMKUR DISTRICT
     TUMKUR - 572 101.

6.   THE SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE
     TUMKUR - 572 101.

7.   THE DEPUTY SUPERINTENDENT
     OF POLICE ATTACHED TO
     KUNIGAL POLICE STATION
     KUNIGAL - 572 130.

8.   SRI J.K. SHIVANNA
     S/O KARIGOWDA
     AGED ABOUT 67 YEARS
     JALADIGERE VILLAGE
     YEDIYUR HOBLI, KUNIGAL TALUK
     TUMKUR DISTRICT.

9.   SRI NARAYANASWAMY
     S/O BYATAIAH
     AGED ABOUT 68 YEARS
     R/AT GURUKRUPA NO 346
     11TH MAIN, SRINIVASANAGAR
     BENGALURU - 560 050.

10. SRI G SRINIVAS
    S/O GOVINDAIAH
    AGED ABOUT 58 YEARS
                          - 12 -
                                          NC: 2026:KHC:1517
                                      WP No. 15339 of 2020
                                  C/W WP No. 11261 of 2020
                                      WP No. 24043 of 2022
HC-KAR                                        AND 1 OTHER


    R/AT JALADIGERE VILLAGE
    YEDIYUR HOBLI
    KUNIGAL TALUK
    TUMKUR - DISTRICT.

11. THE SYNIDCATE BANK PRESENTLY
    CANARA BANK
    NAGASANDRA, YEDIYUR HOBLI
    KUNIGAL TALUK
    TUMKUR DISTRICT.

12. THE STATE BANK OF MYSORE
    PRESENTLY SBI,
    YEDIYUR BRANCH
    NO. 6, SIDDALINGESHWARNAGAR
    KUNIGAL TLAUK
    TUMKUR DISTRICT
    REP. BY BRANCH MANAGER.
                                        ...RESPONDENTS

(BY SRI. SACHIN B.S., ADVOCATE FOR C/R10;
    SMT. B.V. VIDYULATHA., ADVOCATE FOR R2;
    SMT. B.P. RADHA., AGA FOR R1, R5, R6 & R7;
     R3, R9, R11 ARE SERVED AND UNREPRESENTED;
    SRI. MANJUNATHA NAIK, ADVOCATE FOR R8;
    SRI. K. MAHESHA, ADVOCATE FOR R10)

    THIS WRIT PETITION IS FILED UNDER ARTICLE 226 OF
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO DIRECT THE
R-2 TO TAKE THE ENTIRE ADMINISTRATION OF
PETITIONER TEMPLE OR ACT AS A RECEIVER TO THE
PETITIONER TEMPLE TRUST VIDE REPRESENTATION DATED
06.06.2023 AT ANNEXURE-B AND ETC.

     THESE PETITIONS, COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY
HEARING `B' GROUP, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN
AS UNDER:

CORAM:   HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.G.S. KAMAL
                                 - 13 -
                                                 NC: 2026:KHC:1517
                                             WP No. 15339 of 2020
                                         C/W WP No. 11261 of 2020
                                             WP No. 24043 of 2022
 HC-KAR                                              AND 1 OTHER


                          ORAL ORDER

These writ petitions pertain to a religious institution known and called as "Jaladigeremma (Sri.Chikkamma and Doddamma) Temple Trust" situated at Jaladigere Village, Yediyur Hobli, Kunigal Taluk, Tumkuru District, on a property bearing Sy.No.128/1 measuring 4 acres 3 guntas.

2. Certain disputes arose between the families belonging to Vokkaliga and Kuruba Community's of the locality concerning the aforesaid temple resulting in filing of suits and counter suits. A suit in O.S.No.16/1970 had been filed by one D.Venkategowda and others which culminated in the judgment and order dated 14.07.2005 passed by the Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in RSA No.1012/1990 in which it has been held that the aforesaid religious institution is a private institution.

3. Things stood thus, the respondent-state has passed an order dated 24.07.2020 in purported exercise of its power under Sections 42 and 43 of the Hindu Religious Institution Charitable Endowment Act, 1997 declaring the aforesaid temple to be a notified institution. It is this order which is put in question in these batch of writ petitions.

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                                              WP No. 15339 of 2020
                                          C/W WP No. 11261 of 2020
                                              WP No. 24043 of 2022
HC-KAR                                                AND 1 OTHER


     4.      Learned   counsel      appearing    for   petitioners   in

W.P.No.15339/2020, submits that the primary grievance of the petitioners therein is that no opportunity of being heard is provided by the respondent-state before issuing the order at Annexure-A resulting in violation of principles of natural justice. He submits since there is a categorical finding by the trial Court and this Court in its order dated 14.07.2005, holding the temple in question to be a private temple, the respondent authority without providing any opportunity to the petitioners herein could not have passed the impugned order.

5. Sri.N.Ravindranath Kamath, learned Senior counsel appearing for petitioner in W.P.No.24043/2022 after arguing the matter for sometime on instructions seeks leave of this Court to withdraw the said writ petition. Memo filed to that effect is placed on record. Writ petition is dismissed as withdrawn.

6. As regards the petitioners in W.P.No.11261/2020 and W.P.No.29125/2023, their only grievance is with regard to the exclusion of existing trustees from the management and affairs of the aforesaid institution. Learned counsel submits that

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                                              WP No. 15339 of 2020
                                          C/W WP No. 11261 of 2020
                                              WP No. 24043 of 2022
HC-KAR                                                AND 1 OTHER


taking over of the management and affairs of the institution by the respondent-state without the existing trustees having any role in its administration would cause them great prejudice. He however submits that if a direction is issued to the respondent- state to ensure the safety of the movable and immovable properties of the institution, the purpose of the petition would be served.

7. Heard. Perused the records.

8. Though petitioners in W.P.No.15339/2020 have raised the question with regard to authority and jurisdiction of the respondent-state to issue an order as per Annexure-A in the light of the judgment and decree passed in O.S.No.16/1970 confirmed by this Court in RSA No.1012/1990. Necessary to note that in the said RSA No.1012/1990 this Court had framed following substantial questions of law:

"(1) Whether the Government is empowered under Section 17 or 18 of the Mysore Religious and Charitable Institutions Act, 1927 (the `Act' for short) to pass an order contrary to the finding in the enquiry report of the Muzrai officer exercising appellate power in declaring temples in question as public temples?
(2) The effect of repealing of the Mysore Religious and Charitable Institutions Act, 1927 and the enactment of the Karnataka Hindu Religious Institutions and Charitable
- 16 -

NC: 2026:KHC:1517 WP No. 15339 of 2020 C/W WP No. 11261 of 2020 WP No. 24043 of 2022 HC-KAR AND 1 OTHER Endowments Act, 1997 (`the new Act' for short) to the present proceedings?"

While answering the aforesaid substantial questions of law this Court at paragraph 18, has held as under:
"18. In view of the above discussion while answering the substantial questions of law raised, it has to be held that the lower Appellate Court has not properly appreciated the material evidence on record and it has come to the wrong conclusion in holding that the temples are public temples. Further the Government committed an error in acting upon the report of the Muzrai Officer to formulate the scheme and for directing the Muzrai Officer to formulate the scheme and submit the same for its sanction as contemplated under Section 18 of the Act. When once the temples are held to be private temples and it is not covered under the definition as noted above, necessarily the Government ought to have proceeded based on the report of the Muzrai Officer. Although it contained a provision regarding mismanagement of the funds of the temples under the scheme, the earlier Act was not wide enough to cover such mismanagement. In that view of the matter, I have to hold that substantial question of law raised regarding application of Section 17 and 18 of the Mysore Religious and Charitable Institutions Act to the temples and acting thereon by the Government is not permissible under law and the same has to be answered in favour of the appellants. As noted above, the effect of repealing the old Act, The Mysore Religious and Charitable Institution Act, 1927 and on the enactment of the new Act i.e., The Karnataka Hindu Religious Institution and Charitable Endowments Act, 1997 itself provide for a saving clause under Section 78 whereby applying Section 6 of the Karnataka General Clauses Act, Acts were not saved. However, as the new Act is wide enough to cover the mismanagement of any of the institutions which are either maintained by the Public or private and if there is a mismanagement by notification or by declaration by the Government, such institution could be taken over or declared as public institution by appointing the trustees or managers as provided under Sections 23 and 42 of the Act. Such act would be contemplated by the Government in future if it comes to the conclusion that there is a mismanagement. In view of the above, while answering the substantial questions of law raised in favour of the appellants, the appeal is allowed. The impugned order of the lower appellate Court setting aside the judgment and decree of the trial Court is reversed thereby confirming the judgment and decree passed by the trial Court. No costs".

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                                              WP No. 15339 of 2020
                                          C/W WP No. 11261 of 2020
                                              WP No. 24043 of 2022
 HC-KAR                                               AND 1 OTHER




9. Thus, as noted above, this Court had categorically observed that if in the event of respondent-state finding it necessary, it can initiate the proceedings under the provisions of Karnataka Hindu Religious Institutions Charitable Act, 1997. That finding and observation has remained unchallenged and attained finality.

10. The order impugned proceeds on the premise that a dispute between the two groups of the village had necessitated issuance of notices under Sections 42 and 43 of the Act calling upon the parties concerned to show cause which remained unanswered, resulting in a report being called for by the concerned authorities. Consideration of the material, prompted the respondent-state to pass the order impugned in this petition. There is considerable force in the submission made by learned counsel appearing for the petitioners that they have not been given opportunity of being heard before the respondent- state coming to that conclusion.

11. In response, learned Additional Government Advocate pointing out to unnumbered paragraph 4 of the order

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                                              C/W WP No. 11261 of 2020
                                                  WP No. 24043 of 2022
 HC-KAR                                                   AND 1 OTHER


submits that as many as four notices have been issued and served on the parties concerned and since they have not bothered to respond, the authorities have proceeded to pass the order based on the report received, as such no error or illegality can be found in respondent-state passing the impugned order.

12. On a query by this Court, learned counsel appearing for the parties submit in unison that presently the aforesaid religious institution is under the management, administration and supervision of Tahsildar, Kunigal. It is further submitted that as and when necessary the said Tahsildar is seeking permission of this Court.

13. Be that as it is. The respondent-state having invoked the provisions of the Karnataka Hindu Religious Institutions Charitable Endowment Act, 1997 as found at impugned document at Annexure-A, the only ground which requires consideration is whether the petitioners in these petitions to be provided an opportunity of being heard by the respondent- state.

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                                         C/W WP No. 11261 of 2020
                                             WP No. 24043 of 2022
 HC-KAR                                              AND 1 OTHER


14. Considering the chequered history of this institution, and also the claims and rival claims, this Court deems it appropriate that parties be relegated to respondent No.1, who shall after affording sufficient opportunity of being heard including consideration of their claim of the institution being a private entity, pass appropriate order strictly in accordance with law.

15. Parties are at liberty to submit and make their representation and furnish such documents if so advised, which shall be taken into consideration and a detailed speaking order in this regard shall be passed. Such exercise shall be undertaken within outer limit of three months from the date of receipt of the certified copy of this order.

16. The impugned order is kept in abeyance till consideration of representation and passing of the order as directed above.

17. It is further directed that the affairs of the institution, management and supervision of its properties both movable and immovable including cash shall be carried on and managed by the Tahsildar in consultation with the Deputy Commissioner.

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                                         C/W WP No. 11261 of 2020
                                             WP No. 24043 of 2022
 HC-KAR                                              AND 1 OTHER


He shall also ensure that the daily prayers, rituals and the annual festivals of the temple be carried/conducted in a peaceful and wholesome manner without giving scope for any unruly incidents.

With the above observations, writ petitions are disposed of. W.P.No.24043/2022 is dismissed as withdrawn.

All contentions of the parties kept open.

Sd/-

(M.G.S. KAMAL) JUDGE SBN List No.: 1 Sl No.: 30