Allahabad High Court
Shishupal Singh And Others vs State Of U.P. on 21 August, 2018
Bench: Amreshwar Pratap Sahi, Bachchoo Lal
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD lqjf{kr ¼,0,Q0vkj0½ 1&nkf.Md vihy la[;k 3401 o"kZ 2008 f'k'kqiky flag ,oa vU;----------------------------- vihykFkhZx.k izfr jkT; mRrj izns'k ----------------------- foi{kh ,oa 2& nkf.Md vihy la[;k 3402 o"kZ 2008 xtsUnz flag ,oa vU; ------------------- vihykFkhZx.k izfr jkT; mRrj izns'k -------------- foi{kh ekuuh; vejs'oj izrki lkgh] U;k;ewfrZ ekuuh; cPpw yky] U;k;ewfrZ ¼ekuuh; cPpw yky] U;k;ewfrZ }kjk iznRr fu.kZ;½ vihykFkhZx.k f'k'kqiky flag mQZ fcV~Vw jktk] iq"isUnz flag] fnfXot; flag o /kesZUnz flag mQZ gYds us vihy la[;k 3401 o"kZ 2008 rFkk vihykFkhZx.k xtsUnz flag] f'kCcw] jk?kosUnz flag] gjiky flag o ujsUnz flag mQZ cCyw jktk us nkf.Md vihy la[;k 3402 o"kZ 2008 fo}ku fo'ks"k@l= U;k;k/kh'k] ¼vUrxZr vf/kfu;e la[;k 33 o"kZ 1989½] yfyriqj }kjk fo'ks"k l= ijh{k.k la[;k 23 o"kZ 2005] l= ijh{k.k la[;k 92 o"kZ 2005 ,oa l= ijh{k.k la[;k 93 o"kZ 2005 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa vkns'k fnukad 21&5&2008 ds fo:} ;ksftr dh gSA ftlds }kjk vihykFkhZx.k f'k'kqiky flag] iq"isUnz flag] fnfXot; flag ,oa /kesZUnz flag dks /kkjk 148 Hkk0na0la0 ds vUrxZr nks&nks o"kZ ds dBksj dkjkokl] vihykFkhZx.k xtsUnz flag] f'kCcw] jk?kosUnz flag] gjiky flag o ujsUnz flag dks /kkjk 147 Hkk0 na0 la0 ds vUrxZr ,d&,d o"kZ ds dBksj dkjkokl rFkk izR;sd vihykFkhZx.k f'k'kqiky flag] iq"isUnz flag] fnfXot; flga] /kesZUnz flag] xtsUnz flag] f'kCcw] jk?kosUnz flag] gjiky flag rFkk ujsUnz flag dks /kkjk 302 lifBr /kkjk 149 Hkk0 na0 la0 ds vUrxZr vkthou dkjkokl ,oa ikap&ikap gtkj :i;s ds vFkZn.M] vFkZn.M vnk u djus dh fLFkfr esa izR;sd dks ,d&,d o"kZ ds dBksj dkjkokl] /kkjk 452 Hkk0 na0 la0 ds vUrxZr izR;sd vihykFkhZx.k dks ,d&,d o"kZ ds dBksj dkjkokl ,oa ikap&ikap lkS :i;s ds vFkZn.M] vFkZn.M vnk u djus dh fLFkfr esa ,d&,d ekg ds vfrfjDr dBksj dkjkokl] /kkjk 323 lifBr /kkjk 149 Hkk0 na0 la0 ds vUrxZr izR;sd vihykFkhZx.k dks N%&N% ekg ds dBksj dkjkokl rFkk vihykFkhZx.k f'k'kqiky flag ,oa fnfXot; flag dks /kkjk 25 vk;q/k vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr ,d&,d o"kZ ds dBksj dkjkokl ,oa ikap&ikap lkS :i;s ds vFkZn.M] vFkZn.M vnk u djus dh fLFkfr esa ,d&,d ekg ds vfrfjDr dBksj dkjkokl ds n.M ls nf.Mr fd;k x;k gS rFkk ;g Hkh vknsf'kr fd;k x;k fd vihykFkhZx.k dh lHkh ltk;sa lkFk&lkFk pysxhaA vfHk;kstu i{k dk dFku la{ksi esa bl izdkj gS fd fnukad 26&3&2005 dks le; djhc 4&30 cts fnu oknh dk HkkbZ vuUnh yky ,oa cky eqdqUn rFkk eqds'k dqekj o :i flag iq=x.k jke jru pekj vius ?kj ij dk;Z dj jgs Fks fd blh chp xkao ds f'k'kqiky flag mQZ fcV~Vw] iq"isUnz flag] fnfXot; flag] /kesZUn flag mQZ gYds tks gkFkksa esa reapk ¼dV~Vk½ fy;s Fks rFkk xtsUnz flag] f'kCcw] jk?kosUnz flag] gjiky flag] ujsUnz flag mQZ cCyw jktk tks ykfB;ka ,oa yqgkaxh fy, Fks vk;s rFkk xkfy;ka nsrs gq, dgk fd lkys pejk okys ckyeqdqUn dks xokgh nsus dk etk p[kk nks lHkh us ckyeqdqUn dks ?kj ls [khapdj lkeus lMd ij ekj ihVdj fxjk fn;k rFkk reapks ls Qk;j dj xksfy;ka ekj nh tc oknh gjukjk;.k] vuUnh yky] eqds'k dqekj] :i flag cpkus igqaps rks ykfB;ksa ls mu yksxkas dks ekjk rFkk xkfy;ka nsdj dgus yxs fdlh us xokgh nh rks mldk Hkh ;gh gky gksxkA ;g Hkh mYys[k fd;k fd iMksl ds jgus okyks dks Hkh xkfy;ka nsdj dgk fd ;fn fdlh us ge yksxksa ds f[kykQ xokgh nh rks xksyh ls blh rjg ekj fn;k tk;sxkA Mj ds dkj.k yksx ?kVuk ns[kdj vius vius ?kjks esa rkys yxkdj Hkkxus yxs lHkh eqyfteku reapk o ykfB;ka fn[kkrs gq, xkao dh vksj pys x;sA ;g Hkh mYys[k fd;k x;k fd ckyeqdqUn us eqyfte gjiky flag o /kesZUnz flag mQZ gYds ds fo:} U;k;ky; esa xokgh nh Fkh ftlesa bu yksxksa dks ltk gks pqdh gS ftl dkj.k bu yksxksa us feytqydj [kqysvke ckyeqdqUn dh gR;k dj nh gSSA ge yksxksa dks Hkh ekj ldrs gSSA oknh gjukjk;.k us mDr ?kVuk dh rgjhj jke jru vfgjokj ls fy[kkdj Fkkus ij nkf[ky fd;k ftlds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZx.k ds fo:} eqdnek iathd`r fd;k x;kA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 6 ih0 ,u0 prqosZnh] {ks=kf/kdkjh lnj] ¼foospukf/kdkjh½ }kjk ekeys dh foospuk izkjEHk dh x;h mUgksusa ?kVukLFky ij tkdj ?kVukLFky ls ,d vnn [kks[kk dkjrwl 315 cksj o ,d [kks[kk dkjrwl 12 cksj dCtk iqfyl esa ysdj loZ eksgj djds mudh QnZ izn'kZ d&1 rS;kj dh rFkk ?kVukLFky ls [kwu vkywnk o lknh feV~Vh dCtk iqfyl esa ysdj loZ eksgj djds mldh QnZ izn'kZ d&2 rS;kj dhA pqVSyksa dk MkDVjh ijh{k.k vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 7 MkDVj vjfoUn dqekj lksuh }kjk fnukad 27&3&2005 dks ftyk fpfdRlky; yfyriqj esa fd;k x;kA ml fnu fnukad 27&3&2005 dks le; djhc 2&10 ,0 ,e0 ij mUgksusa pqVSy :i flag dk MkDVjh ijh{k.k fd;k mlds 'kjhj ij fuEu pksVsa ik;h x;h%& 1& uhyxw fy, lwtu 5 x 3 lseh- tks gkFk dh dksguh ds ihNs dh rjQ FkkA 2& tka?k ij nnZ crkrk Fkk nkfgus tka?k ds vkxs okys fgLls ij ysfdu dksbZ pksV dk fu'kku ugha FkkA MkDVj ds vuqlkj mijksDr pksVsa fdlh dqUn vkys ls vkuk lEHko Fkh tks lk/kkj.k Fkh ,oa rkth FkhA mlh fnu fnukad 27&3&2005 dks le; djhc 2&05 ,0 ,e0 ij blh MkDVj }kjk pqVSy vuUnh yky dk MkDVjh ijh{k.k fd;k x;k mlds 'kjhj ij fuEu pksVsa ik;h x;h%& 1& uhyxw lwtu ;qDr tks 7 x 5 lseh- nkfgus gkFk ds vxz ckbZa ij dksguh ls Bhd uhps FkhA 2& nka;s tka?k esa nnZ crkrk Fkk ysfdu dksbZ tkfgjk pksV ugha FkhA 3& Nkrh ds ihNs Hkkx ij nnZ crkrk Fkk ysfdu dksbZ tkfgjk pksV dk fu'kku ugh FkkA MkDVj ds vuqlkj pksV uEcj 1 fdlh dqUn vkys ls vkuk lEHko Fkh tks lk/kkj.k ,oa rkth FkhA mlh fnu fnukad 27&3&2005 dks le; djhc 2&00 ,0 ,e0 ij blh MkDVj }kjk pqVSy eqds'k dqekj dk MkDVjh ijh{k.k fd;k x;k mlds 'kjhj ij fuEu pksVsa ik;h x;h%& 1& ihB ij nnZ dh f'kdk;r crk;h Fkh ysfdu dksbZ tkfgjk pksV ugha FkhA MkDVj ds vuqlkj pqVSy ds 'kjhj ij dksbZ tkfgjk pksV dk fu'kku ugha ik;k x;kA mlh fnu fnukad 27&3&2005 dks le; djhc 1&50 ,0 ,e0 ij blh MkDVj }kjk pqVSy gjujk;.k dk MkDVjh ijh{k.k fd;k x;k mlds 'kjhj ij fuEu pksVsa ik;h x;h%& 1& pqVSy us lhus esa nnZ crk;k ysfdu dksbZ tkfgjk pksV fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgh FkhA 2& flj esa nnZ crk;k Fkk ysfdu dksbZ tkfgjk pksV fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgh FkhA 3& xnZu ds fiNys Hkkx ij nnZ crk;k Fkk ysfdu dksbZ tkfgjk pksV ugha ik;h x;h FkhA MkDVj ds vuqlkj pksV dk dksbZ fu'kku fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgk Fkk rFkk lHkh pqVSyksa dh pksVsa fnukad 26&3&2005 dks le; djhc 4&30 cts 'kke ykBh yqgkaxh ls vkuk lEHko gSA mijksDr pqVSyksa dh batjh fjiksVZ izn'kZ d&19 yxk;r izn'kZ d&22 gSA e`rd dk iapk;rukek vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 12 nsosUnz flag] ¼mifujh{kd½ }kjk 27&3&2005 dks lqcg 8&30 cts rS;kj fd;k x;k FkkA iapk;rukek izn'kZ d&4 gS rFkk mlls lEcfU/kr layXud izi= fpV~Bh vkj0 vkbZ0 izn'kZ d&29] fpV~Bh eq[; fpfdRlkf/kdkjh izn'kZ d&30] pkyku uk'k izn'kZ d&31] QksVks uk'k izn'kZ d&32 gSA e`rd cky eqdqUn ds 'ko dk 'ko foPNsnu fnukad 27&3&2005 dks 3&00 cts 'kke MkDVj eqds'k dqekj pkS/kjh ¼vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 4½ }kjk fd;k x;kA MkDVj ds vuqlkj] e`rd ds flj dh cka;h rjQ dh iSjk;Vy ,oa vk¡DlhfiV~y QzSDpj FkhA efLr"d Qsy FkkA bUVªkM;wjy gsaeksVsek ekStwn FkkA efLr"d dk csl ukeZy FkkA iksLVekVZe ds le; e`rd cky eqdqUn ds 'kjhj ij e`R;q iwoZ dh fuEu pksVsa ik;h x;h%& 1& QVk gqvk ?kko 6 x 4 lseh- gM~Mh rd xgjk cka;s dku ds Åij flj ij ekStwn FkkA 2& QVk gqvk ¼dqpyk½ ?kko 9 x 3 lseh- gM~Mh rd xgjk tks flj ds cak;h rjQ igyh pksV ls 6 lseh Åij FkkA 3& QVk gqvk ?kko 3 x 1.5 lseh- gM~Mh rd xgjk flj ds ihNs okys Hkkx ij ekStwn FkkA 4& QVk gqvk ?kko 7 x 2 lseh- gM~Mh rd xgjk flj ds nkfguh rd ekStwn FkkA 5& QVk gqvk ?kko 5 x 2 lseh- gM~Mh rd xgjk cka;h rjQ flj ds Åij 3 lseh- batjh ua0 1 ds Åij ekStwn FkkA 6& QVk gqvk ?kko 3 x 1 lseh- gM~Mh rd xgjk nkfgus dku ls 8 lseh- Åij flj esa ekStwn FkkA 7& QVk gqvk ?kko 7 x 3 lseh- gM~Mh rd xgjk flj ds cka;h rjQ tks batjh ua0 6 ls 6 lseh- ihNs flj ds cka;h rjQ FkkA 8& eYVhfiy Qk;j vkElZ oq.M batjh ftldk ,fj;k 20 lseh- x 10 lseh- tks cka;s dU/ks ds rFkk ckag ds Åijh Hkkx ij 0-2 x 0.2 lseh- ekStwn FkkA 9& QVk gqvk ?kko 3 x 1 lseh- gM~Mh rd xgjk tks cka;s gkFk esa dksguh ls 5 lseh Åij ekStwn FkkA 10& Qk;j vkElZ oq.M vkQ bUVªh 1-5 lseh- nkfgus gkFk dh dksguh esa 5 lseh- uhps nkfgus gkFk esa ekStwn Fkk] dkfy[k ekStwn FkhA 11& Qk;j vkElZ oq.M vkQ bUVªh 2 x 1 lseh- gM~Mh ds vanj rd tks nkfgus yEcj tks ilqfy;ksa ls uhps ekStwn FkkA cqysV jkbZV gkMiksozksfM;e ¼yhoj ,fj;k½ cqysV fudkyh x;h ,oa lhy dj nh x;hA 12& eYVhfiy Qk;j vkElZ oq.M vkQ baVªh bu nh ,fj;k 10 x 15 lseh- nkfgus yEcj ,fj;k esa ik;h x;h 0-2 x 0.2 lseh- lkbZt dh ekStwn FkhA 13& yky uhyxw fu'kku la[;k esa 3 ckgjh rjQ tks lhus ds cka;h rjQ dkdjh ds uhps ekStwn FkhA vkdkj 5 x 2 lseh- esas 8 x 3 lseh- esa c< jgk FkkA 14& yky uhyxw fu'kku 5 x 3 lseh- cka;h tka?k ds ihNs ?kqVus ls 5 lseh- Åij ekStwn FkhA MkDVj ds vuqlkj] e`rd dh e`R;q mijksDr pksVksa ls vf/kd jDrlzko ,oa lnek ds dkj.k gqbZ FkhA ;g Hkh mYys[k fd;k x;k fd mUgksusa pksV la[;k 11 ls ,d cqysV fudkyh Fkh tks oLrq izn'kZ 16 gS rFkk iksLVekVZe fjiksVZ izn'kZ d&5 gSA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr ujsUnz flag dks NksMdj 'ks"k lHkh vihykFkhZx.k@vfHk;qDrx.k dh fxjQrkjh fnukad 27&3&2005 dks dh x;hA fnukad 28&3&2005 dks vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr f'k'kqiky flag dh fu'kkunsgh ij ?kVuk esa iz;qDr ,d vnn reapk 315 cksj rFkk nks ftank dkjrwl 315 cksj ,oa vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr fnfXot; flga dh fu'kkunsgh ij ,d vnn reapk 12 cksj rFkk ,d vnn ftank dkjrwl 12 cksj cjken fd;k x;k ftudh QnZ cjkenxh izn'kZ d&5 gS rFkk vihykFkhZx.k jk?kosUnz flag] gjiky flag] xtsUnz flag rFkk f'kCcw dh fu'kkunsgh ij ?kVuk esa iz;qDr ,d&,d ykBh cjken dh x;h ftudh QnZ izn'kZ d&27 gSA foospukf/kdkjh us reapksa o ykfB;ksa dh cjkenxh LFky ds ekufp= rS;kj fd;s tks dze'k% izn'kZ d&13 yxk;r izn'kZ d&17 gSA vihykFkhZx.k f'k'kqiky ,oa fnfXot; flag ds fo:} /kkjk 25@27 vk;q/k vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr Hkh eqdnek iathd`r fd;k x;kA foospukkf/kdkjh us foospuk lEca/kh leLr dk;Zokgh iw.kZ dj vihykFkhZx.k ds fo:} vkjksi i= izn'kZ d&18 U;k;ky; izsf"kr fd;kA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 13 ,l0 vkbZ0 ykyef.k xkSre /kkjk 25@27 vk;q/k vf/kfu;e ls lEcfU/kr izdj.k ds foospd gS mUgksusa foospuk lEca/kh leLr dk;Zokgh iw.kZ dj vihykFkhZx.k@vfHk;qDrx.k f'k'kqiky rFkk fnfXot; flag ds fo:} /kkjk 25@27 vk;q/k vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr vkjksi i= dze'k% izn'kZ d&38 o izn'kZ d&39 U;k;ky; izsf"kr fd;k gSA + vihykFkhZx.k@vfHk;qDrx.k dk eqdnek fnukad 20&10&2005 dks eq[; U;kf;d n.Mkf/kdkjh] yfyriqj ds }kjk l= U;k;ky; ds lqiqnZ fd;k x;kA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk vihykFkhZx.k@vfHk;qDrx.k f'k'kqiky flag mQZ fcV~Vw] iq"isUnz flag] fnfXot; flag] /kesZUnz flag mQZ gYds ds fo:} /kkjk 148] 302 lifBr /kkjk 149] 323 lifBr /kkjk 149 ,oa /kkjk 452 Hkk0na0la0 rFkk /kkjk 3 ¼2½ ¼5½ vulwfpr tkfr ,oa vulwfpr tutkfr vR;kpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e rFkk vihykFkhZx.k@vfHk;qDrx.k xtsUnz flag] f'kCcw] jk?kosUnz flag] gjiky flag ,oa ujsUnz flag mQZ cCyw jktk ds fo:} /kkjk 147] 302 lifBr /kkjk 149] 323 lifBr /kkjk 149 ,oa /kkjk 452 Hkk0na0la0 rFkk /kkjk 3 ¼2½ ¼5½ vulwfpr tkfr ,oa vulwfpr tutkfr vR;kpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e ,oa vihykFkhZx.k@vfHk;qDrx.k fnfXot; flag o f'k'kqiky flag ds fo:} /kkjk 25 vk;q/k vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr vkjksi fojfpr fd;s x;sA vihykFkhZx.k@vfHk;qDrx.k }kjk vkjksiksa ls badkj fd;k x;k rFkk ijh{k.k dh ekax dh x;hA vfHk;kstu i{k dh vksj ls vius dFku ds leFkZu esa vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 3 jke jru vfgjokj] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 4 MkDVj eqds'k dqekj pkS/kjh] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 5 gs0 dk0 jke fd'ku] vfHk;kstu lk{kh 6 ih0 ,u0 prqosZnh] {ks=kf/kdkjh ¼foospukf/kdkjh½] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 7 MkDVj vjfoUn dqekj lksuh] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 8 dk0 fot; flag] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 9 dk0 mek 'kadj lgk;] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 10 txnh'k flag] balisDVj lh0 ch0 lh0 vkbZ0 Mh0] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 11 dk0 jes'k pUnz feJk] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 12 nsosUnz flag] ,l0 vkbZ0 rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 13 ,l0 vkbZ0 ykyef.k xkSre dks ijhf{kr djk;k x;k gSA vihykFkhZx.k@vfHk;qDrx.k dk c;ku /kkjk 313 na0iaz0la0 ds vUrxZr vafdr fd;k x;kA ftlesa mUgksaus >wBk jaft'ku Qalk;k tkuk crk;k gSA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr jk?kosUnz flag us dgk fd cky eqdqUn dks vutku cnek'kksa us ekjk] jaft'k ds dkj.k ge yksxks dks >wBk Qalk fn;kA ?kVuk ds nwljs fnu lqcg xkao esa lquk Fkk fd chrh jkr esa dqN cnek'k cky eqdqUn dks ?kk;y djds txu ds pcwrjs ij ?kk;y voLFkk esa Mky x;s FksA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr fnfXot; flag us dgk fd cky eqdqUn gksexkMZ Fkk vkSj jkt?kkV pkSdh ij rSukr Fkk mldk e/; izns'k ds cnek'kksa ls esy tksy Fkk ftuds lkFk og xkatk oxSjg dk O;kikj djrk FkkA bUgha cnek'kksa us mls ekjk vkSj ge yksxksa dks >wBk Qalk fn;kA vihykFkhZ@vfHk;qDr f'k'kqiky us dgk fd ?kVuk ls igys iz/kkuh ds pquko esa esjh pkph rFkk e`rd cky eqdqUn dk pkpk izR;k'kh FksA esjh pkph pquko thr x;h FkhA mlh jaft'k ls eq>s >wBk Qalk;k x;kA ?kVuk ds igys ckyeqdqUn u'khys inkFkZ xkao esa cspk djrk Fkk mldk e/; izns'k ds cnek'kksa ls lEca/k Fkk mUgha cnek'kksa }kjk ;g ?kVuk dh x;h Fkh ,slk lquk gSA vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls viuh lQkbZ esa dksbZ Hkh lk{kh ijhf{kr ugha djk;k x;kA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us i=koyh ij miyC/k leLr lk{; ,oa vfHkys[kksa ij lE;d fopkj djus ds mijkUr vihykFkhZx.k dks iz'uxr vijk/k esa nks"kh ikrs gq, mijksDrkuqlkj nf.Mr fd;k gS ftlls {kqC/k gksdj vihykFkhZx.k@vfHk;qDrx.k us mijksDr vihysa ;ksftr dh gSA vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls muds fo}ku ofj"B vf/koDrk Jh xksiky Lo:i prqosZnh rFkk muds lgk;d ds :i esa Jh vtkr'k=q ik.Ms; ,oa jkT; dh vksj ls fo}ku vij 'kkldh; vf/koDRkk dks lquk rFkk i=koyh ,oa iz'uxr fu.kZ; o vkns'k dk lE;d ifj'khyu fd;kA vihykFkhZx.k@vfHk;qDrx.k dh vksj ls eq[; :i ls ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k fd vihykFkhZx.k@vfHk;qDrx.k funksZ"k gS mUgsa bl izdj.k esa >wBk Qlk;k x;k gSA rF; ds lkf{k;ksa dh lk{; fo'oluh; ugha gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k dks dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; pksVsa vkus dh ckr dgh tkrh gS ijUrq vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky dks ek= ,d lwtu ;qDr uhyxw fu'kku rFkk pksV uEcj 2 o 3 nnZ dh f'kdk;r ds :i esa crk;h x;h gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k ds 'kjhj ij dksbZ tkfgjk pksV ugha ik;h x;h gS mldh pksVksa dks nnZ dh f'kdk;r ds :i esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA MkDVj us mDr lk{kh ds 'kjhj ij dksbZ tkfgjk pksV ugha ik;h gS ;fn mijksDr lk{khx.k dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; ekSds ij ekStwn gksrs vkSj chp cpko ds nkSjku mUgsa eqyfteku }kjk ftuds gkFk esa ykBh yqgkaxh crk;k x;k gS muds }kjk ekjihV dh x;h gksrh rks mijksDr lk{khx.k dks vf/kd pksVsa vk ldrh Fkh rFkk mudh pksVksa dh izd`fr Hkh xEHkhj gks ldrh Fkh ,slh n'kk esa mijksDr lk{khx.k dk dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; ekStwn jguk ,oa muds }kjk ?kVuk ns[kuk LokHkkfod ,oa fo'oluh; izrhr ugha gksrk gS fQj mijksDr nksuks lk{khx.k e`rd ds lxs HkkbZ Hkh gSaA ?kVuk ds lEca/k esa fdlh Lora= ,oa fu"i{k lk{kh dks ijhf{kr ugha djk;k x;kA bl ?kVuk esa :i flag o eqds'k dqekj dks Hkh pksVsa vkus dh ckr dgh tkrh gS ijUrq MkDVjh ijh{k.k ds le; eqds'k dqekj ds 'kjhj ij dksbZ tkfgjk pksV ugha ik;h x;hA :i flag ds 'kjhj ij ek= ,d uhyxw ;qDr lwtu ik;k x;k gS rFkk pksV la[;k 2 nnZ dh f'kdk;r ds :i esa gSA pksVksa dh izd`fr;ksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, mijksDr pqVSyksa dh dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; ekSds ij mifLFkfr lkfcr ugha gksrh gSA ;g Hkh rdZ j[kk x;k fd vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky] vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k dh lk{; fo'oluh; ugha gS vkSj dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; mudh mifLFkfr Hkh fl} ugh gSA izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa e`rd dks ?kj ls [khapdj ekjihV dj lMd ij fxjk nsus o xksyh ekjus dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS tc fd vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky o vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k us e`rd dh ekjihV txu ds pcwrjs ij djus dh ckr dgh gSA bl izdkj Hkh ?kVukLFky o ?kVuk dh dgkuh lafnX/k izrhr gksrh gSA ?kVuk ds ihNs dkj.k ;g n'kkZ;k x;k gS fd e`rd us vihykFkhZx.k gjiky o /kesZUnz flag mQZ gYds ds fo:} xokgh nh Fkh ftl dkj.k mUgsa ltk gks x;h Fkh rFkk ftl eqdnesa esa ltk dh ckr dgh tkrh gS mlesa vihykFkhZx.k gjiky o /kesZUnz flag mQZ gYds ds vfrfjDr vU; dksbZ vihykFkhZx.k] vfHk;qDr ugha FkkA ,slh n'kk esa lHkh vihykFkhZx.k dk ,d jk; gksdj e`rd ds lkFk ekjihV fd;k tkuk LokHkkfod ,oa fo'oluh; ugha gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k us vius c;kuksa esa ;g mYys[k fd;k gS fd ?kVuk ds fnu lqcg e`rd cky eqdqUn dh vfHk;qDr gjiky ls dgklquh gks x;h Fkh ijUrq dgklquh dk dksbZ fof/kd lk{; i=koyh ij miyC/k ugha gSA izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa Hkh bl izdkj dk dksbZ mYys[k ugha gS fd e`rd dk dfFkr ?kVuk okys fnu lqcg vfHk;qDr gjiky ls dksbZ dgklquh gqbZ gksA ,slh n'kk esa ?kVuk dk tks gsrqd j[kk x;k gS og Hkh LokHkkfod ,oa fo'oluh; ugha gSA vihykFkhZx.k@vfHk;qDrx.k iq"isUnz flag] /kesZUnz flag rFkk ujsUnz flag ls dksbZ cjkenxh ugha crk;h tkrh gSA ;g Hkh rdZ j[kk x;k fd vihykFkhZx.k @vfHk;qDrx.k f'k'kqiky flag rFkk fnfXot; flag ls reaps dh cjkenxh fn[kk;h x;h gS tks xyr ,oa QthZ gS rFkk dfFkr cjkenxh ds lEca/k esa dksbZ Lora= ,oa fu"i{k lk{kh ugha gSA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk i=koyh ij miyC/k leLr lk{; dk lE;d ifj'khyu ugha fd;k x;kA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk fu/kkZfjr dh x;h nks"kflf} ,oa n.Mkns'k fof/k laxr ugha gS rFkk vihykFkhZx.k ds fo:} yxk;s x;s vkjksi lansg ls ijs fl} ugha gSA blds foijhr fo}ku vij 'kkldh; vf/koDrk }kjk ;g rdZ izLrqr fd;k x;k fd vihykFkhZx.k@vfHk;qDrx.k izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa uketn vfHk;qDr gSA ;g ljsvke fnu dh ?kVuk gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k us ftl izdkj ls ?kVuk ?kfVr gqbZ gS mldk vius c;kuksa esa Hkyh Hkkafr o.kZu fd;k gS rFkk muds c;kuksa esa ,slk dksbZ fojks/kkHkkl o vlaxfr ugha gS ftlls mudh lk{; dks vfo'oluh; eku fy;k tk,A izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa ;g mYys[k gS fd e`rd us ,d QkStnkjh ds eqdnesa esa vihykFkhZx.k gjiky o /kesZUnz flag mQZ gYds ds fo:} xokgh nh Fkh ftlesa mUgsa ltk gks x;h Fkh blh dkj.k vihykFkhZx.k us ,d jk; gksdj lkekU; mn~}s'; dh iwfrZ esa e`rd dks ykBh yqgkaxh ls ekjdj ,oa reapks ls Qk;j dj pksVsa igqapkdj mldh gR;k dkfjr dj nhA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k bl ?kVuk ds izR;{kn'khZ lk{kh gS mUgksus e`rd dks cpkus dk iz;kl fd;k Fkk blfy, ;fn mUgsa ekewyh pksVasa vk;h gS rks ek= bl vk/kkj ij dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; mudh mifLFkfr fdlh Hkh izdkj ls izHkkfor ugha gksrh gSA foospukf/kdkjh }kjk vihykFkhZx.k f'k'kqiky o fnfXot; flag ls e`rd dh gR;k esa iz;qDr reapk 315 cksj o 12 cksj cjken fd;s x;s gS rFkk vihykFkhZx.k jk?kosUnz flag] gjiky flag] xtsUnz flag o f'kCcw us ftu ykfB;ksa ls e`rd dh ekjihV dh Fkh mUgsa Hkh cjken fd;k x;k gSA bl izdj.k esa vihykFkhZx.k dks >wBk Qalk;s tkus dh dksbZ lEHkkouk ugha ik;h tkrh gSA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk i=koyh ij miyC/k leLr lk{;ksa ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij fopkj djus ds mijkUr vihykFkhZx.k@vfHk;qDRkx.k dks dfFkr vijk/k ds fy, nks"kh ikrs gq, n.Mkns'k dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS tks U;k; dh }`f"Vdks.k ls mfpr ,oa fof/k laxr gSA vihykFkhZx.k@vfHk;qDrx.k dh vihysa [kf.Mr gksus ;ksX; gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd ;g ?kVuk fnukad 26&3&2005 le; 4&30 cts 'kke dh crk;h x;h gS rFkk bl ?kVuk dh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ mlh fnu fnukad 26&3&2005 dks 7&20 cts 'kke Fkkus ij ntZ djk;h x;h gSA ?kVuk ds lanHkZ esa vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls izR;{kn'khZ lk{kh ds :i esa vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k dks ijhf{kr djk;k x;k gSSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky us vius c;ku esa ;g dgk gS fd fnukad 26&3&2005 dh ?kVuk gS fnu ds 4&30 cts dk le; Fkk og] gjukjk;.k] eqds'k dqekj] :i flqag] e`rd cky eqdqUn vius ?kj ij viuk viuk dk;Z dj jgs Fks blh chp f'k'kqiky flag mQZ fcV~Vw jktk] fnfXot; flag] iq"isUnz flag] /kesZUnz flag mQZ gYds pkjks yksx vius gkFkksa esa dV~Vk ¼reapk½ fy, rFkk xtsUnz flag] jk?kosUnz flag] gjiky flag] ujsUnz flag o f'kCcw ykBh yqgkaxh fy, gq, cky eqdqUn ds ?kj ds vanj ?kqldj xkfy;ka nsrs gq, cksys fd lkys pejs okys dks xokgh nsus dk etk p[kk nks rFkk lHkh eqyfteku cky eqdqUn dks ?kj ls idMdj o [khapdj txu pekj ds pcwrjs ij ys vk;sA ykBh] yqgkaxh okyksa us ekjihV dj ckyeqdqUn dks fxjk fn;k fQj f'k'kqiky] iq"isUnz flag] fnfXot; flag ,oa /kesZUnz flag us dV~Vksa ls xksyh ekjh ftlls ckyeqdqUn ogha [kRe gks x;k mlus rFkk gjukjk;.k] vuUnh yky] eqds'k dqekj] :i flag us chp cpko fd;k rks ge yksxksa dks Hkh ,d&,d] nks&nks ykfB;ka ekjh tc ge yksxksa us cpk;k rks eqyfteku dgus yxs dh vxj fdlh us Hkh xokgh nh rks tks gky ckyeqdqUn dk gqvk gS ogh gky cpkus okyksa dk gksxkA ;g Hkh dgk fd eqyftekuksa ds Hk; ds dkj.k vkl iMksl ds dksbZ yksx ugha vk;s rFkk Hk; ds dkj.k vius vius njoktsa can dj ?kj ds Hkhrj ?kql x;s FksA eqyfteku vius gfFk;kj ygjkrs gq, rFkk /kedh nsrs gq, dh lkykas tSlk gky ckyeqdqUn dk fd;k gS oSlk gh rqe yksxksa ds lkFk djsxsa dgrs gq, xkao dh vksj pys x;sA ;g Hkh dgk fd ckyeqdqUn us x.ks'k dksjh ds ekjihV ds eqdnesa esa xokgh nh Fkh ml eqdnesa esa gjiky flag ,oa /kesZUnz flag dks ltk gks x;h Fkh ogh jaft'k ekudj mijksDr eqyftekuksa us feydj ckyeqdqUn dh gR;k dhA ;g Hkh dgk fd gjiky] /kesZUnz ,oa 'ks"k gkftj eqyfteku ,d gh [kkunku ds gS rFkk tkfr ds Bkdqj gS ge yksx tkfr ds pekj gSA ;g Hkh dgk fd ftl fnu ckyeqdqUn dh gR;k gqbZ Fkh mlh lqcg dks ckyeqdqUn ,oa eqyfte gjiky flag dh dgklquh gqbZ FkhA iqfyl foHkkx dh lwpuk ds fy, tc ge yksxksa us iz;Ru fd;k rks ns[kk fd Qksu dh ykbusa dVh Fkh blds ckn ge yksx nSyokjk iqfyl pkSdh x;s rks ns[kk fd ogka Hkh rkys yxs FksA vk/kk ?k.Vk bartkj djus ds ckn ge okil xkao vk x;s blds ckn og] gjukjk;.k] :i flag] eqds'k ,oa jke jru jksM ij vk;s rFkk VSEiw ij cSBdj ge yksx yfyriqj vk;s yfyriqj vkdj dksrokyh ds ckgj fMCck ls dkxt [kjhndj gjukjk;.k ds cksyus ij jke jru us fjiksVZ fy[kh tks gjukjk;.k us cksyk Fkk ogh jke jru us fy[kk FkkA ge yksxksa dks i vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k ¼oknh eqdnek½ gSa mlus vius c;ku esa ;g dgk gS fd fnukad 26&3&2005 dh ?kVuk gS 'kke ds djhc 4&30 cts dk le; Fkk og vius ?kj ij Fkk mlds lkFk ckyeqdqUn] vuUnh ,oa :i flag] eqds'k dqekj mlds HkkbZ Hkh FksA mlds ?kj f'k'kqiky flag mQZ fcV~Vw] iq"isUnz flag] fnfXot; flag] /kesZUnz flag dV~Vk fy, rFkk gjiky flag] xtsUnz flag] f'ko izrki flag mQZ f'kCcw] jk?kosUnz] ujsUnz flag ykBh yqgkaxh fy, lHkh yksx xkfy;ka nsrs gq, ckyeqdqUn dks ?kj ds vUnj ls mBkdj ckgj txu ds pcwrjk ij ys x;s rFkk dgus yxs dh rwus gjiky vkfn ds f[kykQ xokgh nh gS ftlesa mudks ltk gks x;h gS lkys pejk ge yksx rq>s xokgh nsus dk etk p[kkrs gSA igys mijksDr yksxksa us cky eqdqUn dks ykBh yqgkaxh ekj dj fxjk fn;k rFkk mlds ckn dV~Vs reapk ls Qk;j fd;k dV~Vk ls f'k'kqiky flag] /kesZUnz flag] fnfXot; flag ,oa iq"isUnz flg us Qk;j fd;k FkkA bu yksxksa us tks Qk;j fd;k og ckyeqdqUn dks yxs FksA bu yksxksa us dV~Vs ¼reaps½ ls tks Qk;j fd;k Fkk mlh ls ckyeqdqUn ej x;k Fkk mlus] vuUnh yky] :i flag] eqds'k dqekj us cpkus dk iz;kl fd;k rks ge yksxksa dks Hkh nks&nks] rhu&rhu ykfB;ka yxhA ge yksxksa dks Hkh mijksDr yksxksa dh ekjihV ls pksVsa vk;h FkhA ;g Hkh mYys[k fd;k fd mijksDr eqyfteku ekjihV dj vius ?kj xkao dh rjQ dV~Vk ygjkrs gq, pys x;s Fks rFkk dgrs gq, x;s Fks fd vc tks Hkh xokgh nsxk mldk ;gh gky gksxkA ;g Hkh dgk fd ?kVuk okys fnu eqyfte gjiky ls dgk lquh gks x;h Fkh og tkfr dk pekj gS e`rd ckyeqdqUn Hkh pekj tkfr dk gS rFkk mldk HkkbZ gSA eqyfteku lHkh tkfr ds Bkdqj gS rFkk vkil esa ifjokj dqVqEc ds gSA ;g Hkh dgk fd eqyftekuksa ds pys tkus ds ckn og VsyhQksu djus dksrokyh x;k rks vkokt u vk;h ij ns[kk rks ykbZu dVh FkhA mlus irk ugha fd;k fd fdlus ykbZu dkVhA blds ckn og iqfyl pkSdh nSyokjk x;k ogka ij dksbZ ugh feyk rFkk pkSdh esa rkyk yxk Fkk blds ckn og vius ?kj vk;k rFkk 10&5 feuV :dus ds ckn yfyriqj vk;kA jke jru rFkk vuUnh yky] eqds'k dqekj] :i flag vkSj og VSEiw ls dksrokyh yfyriqj vk;s ogka mlus dksrokyh ds ckgj fMCck ls lQsn dkxt ysdj mlds HkkbZ jke jru us fjiksVZ fy[kh ml le; ekSds ij vuUnh] eqds'k dqekj] ,oa :i flag ekStwn Fks tks mlus cksyk Fkk ogh jke jru us fy[kk FkkA bl lk{kh us rgjhj izn'kZ d&3 dks lkfcr fd;k gSA ;g Hkh crk;k gS fd Fkkus ij phQ lkgc us mldk] gjukjk;.k] vuUnh yky] :i flag ,oa eqds'k dqekj dh pksVsa ns[kh FkhA njksxk th us dgk Fkk fd igys ge ekSdk eqvkbuk ns[krs gS fQj gesa nSyokjk ys x;s Fks mlds ckn njksxkth ge yksxksa dks ys vk;s Fks fQj ge yksxksa dh MkDVjh gqbZ FkhA lHkh eqyfteku yMkdw ,oa vijk/kh izd`fr ds O;fDr gSA lHkh eqyfteku gkftj vnkyr gSa ftUgksus cky eqdqUn dh gR;k rFkk ge yksxksa dh ekjihV dh FkhA mijksDr lkf{k;ksa us ftl rjg ls ?kVuk ?kfVr gqbZ gS mldk Hkyh Hkakfr o.kZu vius c;kuks esa fd;k gSSA ;g ckr vo'; gS fd MkDVjh ijh{k.k ds le; vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky ds 'kjhj ij ,d uhyxw lwtu ;qDr pksV o nnZ dh f'kdk;r ds :i esa nks pksVsa ik;h x;ha gS rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k ¼pqVSy½ ds 'kjhj ij rhu pksVsa nnZ dh f'kdk;r ds :i esa ik;h x;h gS ;fn MkDVj us mlds 'kjhj ij pksVksa dk dksbZ fu'kku ugha ns[kk gS rks ek= mDr vk/kkj ij mijksDr nksuks lkf{k;ksa dh lk{; ij vfo'okl djus dk dksbZ vk/kkj izrhr ugha gksrk gSSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k dh lk{; esa ;g vk;k gS fd mUgsa chp cpko ds nkSjku pksVsa vk;h FkhA ,slh n'kk esa ;fn mijksDr nksuks lkf{k;ksa dks ekewyh pksVsa vk;h gS vFkok vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k ds 'kjhj ij dksbZ tkfgjk pksVsa ugha ik;h x;h gS rks mDr vk/kkj ij dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; mijksDr lk{khx.k dh mifLFkfr ds lEca/k esa lansg dk dksbZ vk/kkj izrhr ugha gksrk gSSA mYys[kuh; gS fd mijksDr nksuks lkf{k;ksa ls cpko i{k dh vksj ls foLr`r ftjg dh x;h gS ijUrq muds ftjg esa ,slk dksbZ rF; ugha vk;k gS ftlls dh mijksDr lk{khx.k dh lk{; dks xyr ,oa vfo'oluh; ekuk tk lds vFkok ?kVuk ds le; mudh mifLFkfr ds ckjs esa dksbZ lansg O;Dr fd;k tk ldsA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k dh lk{; esa ;g vk;k gS fd dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; og rFkk e`rd ?kj ij ekStwn FksA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky dh ftjg esa ;g vk;k gS fd mldk rFkk cky eqdqUn dk ,d gh edku gS ckdh ds vyx vyx gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k us Hkh viuh ftjg esa ;g crk;k gS fd ge pkjksa HkkbZ;ksa ds edku ikl ikl gh bdV~Bk gS lHkh edku ,d ykbZu esa gS igyk jke jru dk nwljk vuUnh yky rhljk cky eqdqUn dk rFkk pkSFkk edku esjk gS ,d gh eqgYyk gSA pawfd e`rd rFkk mijksDr lk{khx.k ds edku ikl ikl gh gS ,slh n'kk esa muds }kjk dfFkr ?kVuk ns[kuk LokHkkfod gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky dh ftjg esa ;g vk;k gS fd dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; og vius edku ds ck[kj esa xwuk cuk jgk Fkk rFkk eqds'k] gjukjk;.k ,oa ckyeqdqUn Hkh ck[kj esa xwuk cuk jgs FksA ckyeqdqUn edku ds vUnj ysVk gqvk FkkA mijksDr ls ;gh Li"V gksrk gS fd dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; mDr lk{khx.k vius edku esa xwuk cukus dk dk;Z dj jgs FksA pwafd vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k dh lk{; ls ;g Li"V gS fd dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; os ?kj ij ekStwn Fks ,slh n'kk esa mUgksus vius c;ku esa tks ?kVuk ns[kus dh ckr dgh gS ml ij vfo'okl djus dk ge dksbZ vk/kkj ugha ikrs gSA mijksDr nksuks lkf{k;ksa us vihykFkhZx.k f'k'kqiky flag mQZ fcV~Vw jktk] fnfXot; flag] iq"isUnz flag] /kesZUnz flag mQZ gYds ds gkFkksa esa dV~Vk ¼reapk½ rFkk xtsUnz flag] jk?kosUnz flag] gjiky flag] ujsUnz flag rFkk f'ko izrki flag mQZ f'kCcw ds gkFkksa esa ykBh yqgkaxh gksus dk mYys[k fd;k gS rFkk ;g crk;k gS fd eqyfteku e`rd dks ?kj ls [khapdj txu pekj ds pcwrjs ij ys x;s rFkk ykBh yqgkaxh okyksa us ekjihV dj ckyeqdqUn dks fxjk fn;k fQj f'k'kqiky flag] iq"isUnz flag] fnfXot; flag] ,oa /kesZUnz flag us dV~Vksa ls xksyh ekj nh ftlls ckyeqdqUn ogha [kRe gks x;kA bl izdkj mijksDr nksuks lkf{k;ksa us vihykFkhZx.k }kjk e`rd dks ykBh yqgkaxh ls ekjihV dj rFkk dV~Vks ls xksyh ekjdj mldh gR;k dkfjr djus dh ckr dgh gSA iksLVekVZe ds le; e`rd ds 'kjhj ij e`R;q iwoZ dh 14 pksVsa ik;h x;h gSA MkDVj us pksV la[;k 1 yxk;r 7] 9] 13 ,oa 14 dks ykBh yqgkaxh ls vkuk lEHko dgk gS rFkk pksV la[;k 8] 10] 11 ,oa 12 dks dV~Vk reapk ls vkuk lEHko dgk gS rFkk e`rd dh pksVsa fnukad 26&3&2005 dh le; djhcu 4&30 cts vkuk crk;k gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 4 MkDVj eqds'k dqekj pkS/kjh }kjk e`rd dh iksLVekVZe fjiksVZ dks izn'kZ d&5 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k x;k gS rFkk MkDVj us ;g Hkh crk;k gS fd fnukad 26&3&2005 dks le; djhcu 4&30 cts 'kke e`rd cky eqdqUn dh e`R;q mijksDr pksVksa ls vkdj e`R;q rqjUr vkuk lEHko gSA mijksDr ls Li"V gS fd iksLVekVZe ds le; e`rd ds 'kjhj ij 10 pksVsa ykBh yqgkaxh dh rFkk 4 pksVsa vkXus;kL= dV~Vk ¼reapk½ dh ik;h x;h FkhA MkDVj us e`rd dh pksV la[;k 11 ls ,d cqysV Hkh cjken dh FkhA bl izdkj fpfdRlh; lk{; ls Hkh e`rd ds 'kjhj ij ykBh yqgkaxh rFkk dV~Vk ¼reapk½ dh pksVsa vkuk lkfcr gksrk gS rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky o vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k dh lk{; dh lEiqf"V fpfdRlh; lk{; ls Hkh gksrh gSA ,slh n'kk esa vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k dh lk{; ij vfo'okl djus dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha ik;k tkrk gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky ds 'kjhj ij MkDVjh ijh{k.k ds le; pksV la[;k 1 uhyxw fu'kku lwtu ds :i esa rFkk 2 pksVsa nnZ dh f'kdk;r ds :i esa ik;h x;h gS rFkk pqVSy gjukjk;.k dh pksVksa dks MkDVj us nnZ dh f'kdk;r ds :i esa gksus dk mYys[k fd;k gS rFkk mlds 'kjhj ij dksbZ tkfgjk pksV ugha ik;h x;h gS rks gekjs fopkj ls ;fn pqVSy gjukjk;.k ds 'kjhj ij dksbZ tkfgjk pksV ugha ik;h x;h gS rks dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; ekSds ij mldh mifLFkfr ds lEca/k esa lansg dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha ik;k tkrk gS rFkk mijksDr lk{khx.k ds 'kjhj ij ;fn dksbZ xEHkhj vFkok vf/kd la[;k esa pksVsa ugha ik;h x;h gS rks ek= mDr vk/kkj ij Hkh xokgku dh dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; ekSds ij mifLFkfr ds lEca/k esa lansg dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha ik;k tkrk gSA pwafd vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k }kjk e`rd dks cpkus dk iz;kl fd;k tk jgk Fkk ;fn cpkus ds nkSjku mUgsa ekewyh pksVsa vk;h gS rks ek= mDr vk/kkj ij ge dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; mudh mifLFkfr ds lEca/k esa lansg dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha ikrs gSaA pwafd ;g ?kVuk ljsvke fnu dh gS rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k }kjk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 3 jke jru vfgjokj ls rgjhj fy[kokdj Fkkus ij izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ djk;h x;h gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k dh lk{; esa ;g vk;k gS fd ?kVuk ds ckn mUgksusa iqfyl dks lwpuk nsuh pkgh rks ik;k fd VsyhQksu dh ykbZu dVh Fkh rFkk os yksx iqfyl pkSdh nSyokjk Hkh x;s ijUrq ogka dksbZ ugha feyk rkyk yxk Fkk rRi'pkr os yksx okil ?kj vk;s mlds ckn VSEiw ls yfyriqj tkdj fjiksVZ fy[kkus dk mYys[k fd;k gSA gekjs fopkj ls mijksDr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ djkus easa ftruk le; yxk gS og LokHkkfod gS ,slh n'kk esa ?kVuk dh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ djk;s tkus esa ge dksbZ vuko';d foyEc ugha ikrs gSaA ;g ckr vo'; gS fd mijksDr lk{khx.k dks iqfyl cy ds lkFk Fkkus ls okil ?kVukLFky tkus dh ckr dgh x;h gS rks mYys[kuh; gS fd mijksDr xokgku dks dksbZ xEHkhj pksVsa ugh vk;h Fkh mudh pksVsa lk/kkj.k ,oa nnZ ds :i esa Fkh ,slh n'kk esa ;fn os izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ntZ gksus ds ckn iqfyl cy ds lkFk okil ?kVukLFky ij vius ?kj x;s rks mDr vk/kkj ij Hkh mijksDr nksuks lkf{k;ksa dh lk{; ij vfo'okl djus dk dksbZ vk/kkj izrhr ugha gksrk gSA mijksDr nksuks lkf{k;ksa ds c;ku esa ;g vk;k gS fd jkr esa gh iqfyl okys mUgsa okil yfyriqj ys vk;s rRi'pkr jkr esa gh mudk MkDVjh ijh{k.k gqvk Fkk ,slh n'kk esa Hkh ?kVuk ds lEca/k esa lansg dk dksbZ vk/kkj izrhr ugha gksrk gSA vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls ,d rdZ ;g Hkh j[kk x;k fd vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls ?kVuk dk tks gsrqd j[kk x;k gS og LokHkkfod ,oa fo'oluh; ugha gS rFkk lk{; ls Hkh fl} ugha gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k us tks ?kVuk ds igys lqcg e`rd o vihykFkhZ gjiky ds chp dgklquh gksus dh ckr dgh gS ml ?kVuk dk dksbZ izR;{kn'khZ lk{kh ugha gS rFkk mldh dksbZ fof/kd lk{; Hkh miyC/k ugha gS rks mYys[kuh; gS fd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa ;g mYys[k fd;k x;k gS fd e`rd us vihykFkhZx.k gjiky flag ,oa /kesZUnz flag mQZ gYds ds fo:} U;k;ky; esa xokgh nh Fkh ftlls bu yksxksa dks ltk gks x;h FkhA blh vk'k; dk dFku vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k us vius c;kuksa esa Hkh fd;k gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k ds c;kuks esa ;g vk;k gS fd bl ?kVuk ds iwoZ lqcg e`rd o vihykFkhZ gjiky ds e/; dgklquh gks x;h Fkh rRi'pkr dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; vihykFkhZx.k us ckyeqdqUn ¼e`rd½ dks ykBh yqgkaxh ls ekjihV dj rFkk dV~Vks ls Qk;j dj mldh gR;k dj nh FkhA mijksDr ls ;gh Li"V gS fd bl ?kVuk ds iwoZ e`rd us vihykFkhZx.k gjiky ,oa /kesZUn flag mQZ gYds ds fo:} U;k;ky; esa xokgh nh Fkh ftlls bu yksxksa dks ml eqdnesa esa ltk gks x;h rFkk ?kVuk ds fnu Hkh lqcg e`rd o vihykFkhZ gjiky ds e/; dgklquh gksus dh ckr dgh x;h gSA ;g ckr vo'; gS fd dgklquh gksus ds lEca/k esa fdlh izR;{kn'khZ lk{kh dks ijhf{kr ugha djk;k x;k gS rks gekjs fopkj ls ek= mDr vk/kkj ij ?kVuk ds ihNs tks dkj.k crk;k x;k gS ml ij lansg djus dk dksbZ vk/kkj izrhr ugha gksrk gS cfYd vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls ?kVuk dk tks gsrqd j[kk x;k gS og lk{; ls Hkh fl} gS fQj ;g ekeyk izR;{kn'khZ lk{; ij vk/kkfjr gS tgka ?kVuk dh izR;{kn'khZ lk{; miyC/k gks ogka ?kVuk ds gsrqd dk dksbZ fo'ks"k egRo ugha jg tkrk gSA nkf.Md vihy la[;k 1247 o"kZ 2008 fcfiu dqekj eks.My izfr jkT; osLV caxky fu.khZr fnukad 26 tqykbZ] 2010 ds ekeys esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ;g vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k gS fd%& 19- It is settled legal proposition that even if the absence of motive as alleged is accepted that is of no consequence and pales into insignificance when direct evidence establishes the crime. Therefore, in case there is direct trustworthy evidence of witnesses as to commission of an offence, the motive part loses its significance. Therefore, if the genesis of the motive of the occurrence is not proved, the ocular testimony of the witnesses as to the occurrence could not be discarded only by the reason of the absence of motive, if otherwise the evidence is worthy of reliance. (Vide Hari Shankar Vs. State of U.P., (1996) 9 SCC 40; Bikhu Pandey & Ors. Vs. State of Bihar, (2003) 12 SCC 616; and Abu Thakir & Ors. Vs. State of Tamil Nadu, (2010) 5 SCC 91).
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k bl ?kVuk ds izR;{kn'khZ lk{kh gSA dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; ekSds ij mudh mifLFkfr fl} gS rFkk mudh lk{; fpfdRlh; lk{; ls Hkh lEiq"V gksrh gSA ,slh n'kk esa mijksDr lk{khx.k dh lk{; ij vfo'okl djus dk dksbZ vk/kkj izrhr ugha gksrk gSA vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls ,d rdZ ;g Hkh j[kk x;k fd bl ?kVuk esa eqds'k dqekj rFkk :i flag dks Hkh pksVsa vkuk crk;k tkrk gS ijUrq mUgsa lk{; esa ijhf{kr ugha djk;k x;k gS rks mYys[kuh; gS fd vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls ?kVuk ds izR;{kn'khZ lk{kh ds :i esa vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k dks ijhf{kr djk;k x;k gSA mijksDr nksuks lkf{k;ksa us dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; Lo;a dks pksVsa vkus dh ckr dgh gSA ,slh n'kk esa ;fn vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls pqVSy eqds'k dqekj o :i flag dks ijhf{kr ugha djk;k x;k rks ek= mDr vk/kkj ij vfHk;kstu dFkkud ij lansg dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha ik;k tkrk gSA lk{; dh xq.koRrk egRoiw.kZ gksrh gS la[;kcy dksbZ fo'ks"k egRo ugha j[krk gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k tks bl ?kVuk ds izR;{kn'khZ lk{kh gS rFkk pqVSy Hkh gS mudh lk{; fo'oluh; ,oa LokHkkfod Hkh gS ,slh n'kk esa ;g vko';d ugha gS fd ?kVuk esa ftrus Hkh O;fDr pqVSy gq, gks lHkh dks vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls ijhf{kr djk;k tk,A ;fn vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls mDr nksuks pqVSyksa dks ijhf{kr ugha djk;k x;k gS rks mlls Hkh vfHk;kstu dFkkud ij fdlh Hkh izdkj ls dksbZ foijhr izHkko ugha iMrk gSA vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls ,d rdZ ;g Hkh j[kk x;k fd ?kVuk ds lEca/k esa fdlh Lora= ,oa fu"i{k lk{kh dks ijhf{kr ugha djk;k x;k gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k e`rd ds lxs HkkbZ gS rks mYys[kuh; gS fd ek= lEca/k ds vk/kkj ij vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k dh lk{; dks iw.kZr;k vfo'oluh; eku ysuk ;k frjLd`r djuk U;k;ksfpr izrhr ugha gksrk gSA pwafd ;g ?kVuk e`rd ds ?kj ij ?kfVr gqbZ gS rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k ds edku e`rd ds edku ls yxs gq, gS ,oa e`rd o mijksDr lk{khx.k ds edku ikl ikl gSA dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k vius ?kj ij ekStwn Fks ,oa e`rd Hkh vius ?kj ij FkkA mijksDr nksuks lkf{k;ksa dh lk{; esa ;g vk;k gS fd vihykFkhZx.k ykBh yqgkaxh o dV~Vk ysdj e`rd ds ?kj ij vk;s vkSj cksys dh ckyeqdqUn dks xokgh nsus dk etk p[kk nks rFkk vihykFkhZx.k e`rd dks mlds ?kj ls [khapdj txu ds pcwrjk ij yk;s tgka ij ykBh yqgkaxh ls ekjdj mls fxjk fn;k rFkk vihykFkhZx.k f'k'kqiky flag] iq"isUnz flag] fnfXot; flag o /kesZUnz flag us dV~Vks ls xksfy;ka ekj nh ftlls e`rd ogha [kRe gks x;kA pwafd ;g ?kVuk e`rd ds ?kj dh gS rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k ds edku Hkh e`rd ds ?kj ls yxs gq, gSa ,slh n'kk esa mDr lkf{k;ka }kjk ?kVuk ns[kuk ,oa e`rd dks cpkus dk iz;kl djuk LokHkkfod ,oa fo'oluh; gSA ;fn ?kVuk ds lEca/k esa vfHk;kstu dh vksj ls fdlh Lora= ,oa fu"i{k lk{kh dks ijhf{kr ugha djk;k x;k gS rks ek= mDr vk/kkj ij mijksDr nksuks lkf{k;ksa dh lk{; ij lansg djus dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha ik;k tkrk gS cfYd mijksDr nksuks lkf{k;ksa dh dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; ?kVukLFky ij mifLFkfr fl} gSA iatkc jkT; izfr tqxjkt flag ,oa vU; 2002 ,l0 lh0 lh0 ¼fdzfeuy½ 630 ds ekeys esa Ekkuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ;g vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k gS fd fdlh lk{kh dh lk{; dks ek= lEca/kh gksus ds vk/kkj ij frjLd`r ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,sls lkf{k;ksa dh lk{; ftudh mifLFkfr ?kVuk ds le; LokHkkfod gS rFkk mudh lk{; fpfdRlh; lk{; ls leiqf"V gS dks Lohdkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us 2012 ¼1½ ts0 lh0 vkj0 lh0 703 vfer cuke jkT; mRrj izns'k esa ;g vo/kkfjr fd;k gS fd "dksbZ Hkh lk{kh dsoy lEca/kh gksus ek= ls fgrc} lk{kh ugha gks tkrkA tc rd lk{kh dks >wBk Qalkus esa fgr fl} ugh fd;k tkrk] rc rd dsoy lEca/kh lk{kh dks vfo'oluh; ugha ekuk tk ldrkA" blh izdkj dh ,d vU; fof/k O;oLFkk ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us vius 2006 ¼2½ lh0 ,0 vkj0 lqizhe dksVZ ist 742 lqn'kZu jsM~Mh o vU; cuke vkU/kz izns'k esa ;g vo/kkfjr fd;k gS fd "fdlh lk{kh ds lEca/kh gksus ek= ls mldh lk{; dh fo'oluh;rk izHkkfor ugha gksrh gSA ,d lEca/kh okLrfod vijk/kh dks u rks fNik;sxk vkSj u gh fdlh funksZ"k O;fDr dks Qalk;sxkA ;fn >wBk Qalkus dk rdZ fn;k x;k gS rks dksVZ dk nkf;Ro gS fd lk{; dk ewaY;kdu lko/kkuh ls djs vkSj ;fn lk{; Li"V o fo'oluh; gS rks dsoy lEca/kh gksus ek= ls lk{kh dh lk{; dks frjLd`r ugha fd;k tk ldrkA"
2003 ,l0 lh0 lh0 ¼fdzfeuy½ 32 xaxk/kkj csgjk ,o vU; izfr jkT; mMhlk ds ekeys esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ;g vo/kkfjr fd;k x;k gS fd lEca/k ds vk/kkj ij fdlh lEca/kh lk{kh dh fo'oluh;rk dks izHkkfor djus dk dkj.k ugha gSA lEca/k ds vk/kkj ij fdlh okLrkfod vijk/kh dks NksMdj fdlh funksZ"k dks vkjksfir ugh djsxkA tgka >wBk Qalk;s tkus dk vk/kkj fy;k x;k gks ,sls ekeyksa esa lEca/kh lkf{k;ksa dh lk{; ij lko/kkuh iwoZd fopkj djus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA blh vk'k; dk er ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk 2004 ¼12½ ,l0 lh0 lh0 414 HkkxZou ,oa vU; izfr jkT; dsjyk ds ekeys esa Hkh O;Dr fd;k x;k gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k dh lk{; ij lko/kkuh iwoZd fopkj djus ds mijkUr ge blh er ds gSa fd mijksDr nksuks lkf{k;ksa dh dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; ekSds ij mifLFkfr fl} gS rFkk mudh lk{; ij vfo'okl djus dk ge dksbZ vk/kkj ugha ikrs gSA vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls ,d rdZ ;g Hkh j[kk x;k fd vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k }kjk lkekU; :i ls vihykFkhZx.k xtsUnz flag] jk?kosUnz flag] f'kCcw] gjiky flag o ujsUnz flag mQZ cCyw jktk ds gkFkksa esa ykBh yqgkaxh gksus dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS ysfdu mUgksus vius c;kuksa esa ;g Li"V ugh fd;k fd fdl vfHk;qDr ds gkFk esa ykBh rFkk fdl vfHk;qDr ds gkFk esa yqgkaxh Fkh rks gekjs fopkj ls ek= mDr vk/kkj ij mijksDr nksuks lkf{k;ksa dh lk{; ij vfo'okl djus dk dksbZ vk/kkj izrhr ugha gksrk gSA ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us 2013 ¼2½ fdzfeuy yk tujy 2308 lqcks/k ukFk ,oa vU; izfr jkT; f=iqjk esa ;g vo/kkfjr fd;k gS fd%& "13-Unless , therefore, the discrepancies are "material discrepancies" so as to create a reasonable doubt about the credibility of the witnesses, the Court will not discard the evidence of the witnesses."
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us 2005 ¼10½ ,l0 lh0 lh0 498 jkek'kh"k jk; izfr txnh'k flag esa ;g vo/kkfjr fd;k gS fd%& "Every discrepancy in the prosecution witness cannot be teated as fatal. The discrepancy which does not affect the prosectuion case materially does not create infirmity."
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us 2006 ¼10½ ,l0 lh0 lh0 524 y{e.k flag izfr jkT; gfj;k.kk esa ;g vo/kkfjr fd;k gS fd%& "Minor discrepancies in the evidence of eye-witness, partiulary injurd witnesses will not affect the credibility of the injured."
vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k dh lk{; esa ;g vk;k gS fd vihykFkhZx.k f'k'kqiky mQZ fcV~Vw jktk] fnfXot; flag] iq"isUnz flag] /kesZUnz flag mQZ gYds ds gkFkksa esa dV~Vk ¼reapk½ xtsUnz flag] jk?kosUnz flag] gjiky flag] f'kCcw o ujsUnz flag ds gkFkks esa ykBh yqgkaxh FkhA mijksDr lHkh yksx ckyeqdqUn ds ?kj ds vUnj ?kqldj xkfy;ka nsrs gq, cksys dh lkys pejs okys dks xokgh nsus dk etk p[kk nks rFkk lHkh eqyfteku cky eqdqUn dks ?kj ls idM dj o [khapdj txu pekj ds pcwrjs ij ys vk;s tgka ykBh yqgkaxh ls ekjihV dj cky eqdqUn dks fxjk fn;k fQj f'k'kqiky] iq"isUnz flag] fnfXot; flag] ,oa /kesZUnz flag us dV~Vksa ls xksyh ekjh ftlls cky eqdqUn ogha [kRe gks x;kA pwafd vihykFkhZx.k dh l[a;k 9 crk;h x;h gS vkSj dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; vihykFkhZx.k ykBh yqgkaxh o dV~Vk ysdj e`rd ds ?kj ij x;s Fks tgka mls ?kj ds vUnj ls [khapdj txu ds pcwrjk ij ys tkdj mldh gR;k dj nh FkhA iksLVekVZe ds le; e`rd ds 'kjhj ij 14 pksVsa ik;h x;h gSA ?kVuk ds leLr rF; ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, gekjs fopkj ls ;fn mijksDr lk{khx.k us vius c;kuks esa ;g Li"V ugha fd;k gS fd fdl vfHk;qDr ds gkFk esa ykBh rFkk fdl vfHk;qDr ds gkFk esa yqgkaxh Fkh rks ek= mDr vk/kkj ij ?kVuk ds lEca/k esa ,oa vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k dh lk{; ds lEca/k esa lansg djus dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha ik;k tkrk gSA pwafd ;g ljsvke fnu dh ?kVuk gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k dh lk{; esa ;g vk;k gS fd vihykFkhZx.k us ykBh yqgkaxh ls ekjdj rFkk dV~Vks ls xksyh ekjdj e`rd dh ekSds ij gR;k dj nh FkhA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 4 MkDVj eqds'k dqekj pkS/kjh us e`rd ds 'ko dk 'ko foPNsnu fd;k Fkk mUgksus vius c;ku esa ;g crk;k gS fd e`rd dh e`R;q fnukad 26&3&2005 le; djhcu 4&30 cts 'kke dks e`rd ds 'kjhj ij vk;h pksVksa ds dkj.k rqjUr gksuk lEHko gSA blls ;gh Li"V gS fd vihykFkhZx.k }kjk igqapk;h x;h pksVksa ds dkj.k e`rd dh ekSds ij rqjUr e`R;q gks x;h Fkh ,slh n'kk esa ;fn vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k }kjk ;g fLFkfr Li"V ugha dh x;h gS fd fdl vihykFkhZ ds gkFk esa ykBh rFkk fdl vfHk;qDr ds gkFk esa yqgkaxh Fkh rks ek= mDr vk/kkj ij vfHk;kstu dFkkud fdlh Hkh izdkj ls izHkkfor ugha gksrk gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 3 jke jru vfgjokj e`rd dk lxk HkkbZ gS rFkk rgjhj ys[kd gSA bl lk{kh us ?kVuk dh rgjhj vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k ds cksyus ij fy[kus dh ckr dgh gSA ;g lk{kh ?kVuk dk izR;{kn'khZ lk{kh ugha gS ijUrq bldh ftjg esa ,slk dksbZ rF; ugha vk;k gS ftlls fd ?kVuk dh izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ ds lEca/k esa dksbZ lansg O;Dr fd;k tk lds mDr lk{kh iapk;rukek dk Hkh lk{kh gSA bl lk{kh us iapk;rukek izn'kZ d&4 ij vius gLrk{kj dh iqf"V dh gS rFkk ;g crk;k gS fd fnukad 28&3&2005 dks og nSyokjk jksM ij Fkk mlds lkFk fcgkjh yky Hkh Fkk ogka ij iqfyl dh nks thi vk;h ,d thi esa lh0 vks0 lkgc Fks rFkk ,d thi esa njksxk th rFkk eqyfteku FksA bl lk{kh us vihykFkhZ f'k'kqiky flag o fnfXot; flag ds fu'kkunsgh ij dV~Vks dh cjkenxh gksuk crk;k gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 6 ih0 ,u0 prqosZnh {ks=kf/kdkjh lnj ¼foospukf/kdkjh½ us vihykFkhZ f'k'kqiky flag ds fu'kku nsgh ij ,d vnn reapk 315 cksj o nks ftUnk dkjrwl 315 cksj rFkk vihykFkhZ fnfXot; flag ds fu'kkunsgh ij ,d vnn reapk 12 cksj o ,d vnn ftUnk dkjrwl 12 cksj cjken gksus dh ckr dgh gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 10 txnh'k flag baLisDVj }kjk vihykFkhZx.k jk?kosUnz flag] gjiky flag] xtsUnz flag] rFkk f'kCcw ds }kjk ?kVuk esa iz;qDr 1&1 vnn cakl dh ykBh cjken gksuk crk;k x;k gSA bl lk{kh us vihykFkhZx.k jk?kosUnz flag] gjiky flag] xtsUnz flag rFkk f'kCcw ds fu'kkunsgh ij ?kVuk esa iz;qDr cjken ykfB;ksa dks izn'kZ 17 yxk;r izn'kZ 20 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA bl izdkj vihykFkhZx.k f'k'kqiky flag ,oa fnfXot; flag ds fu'kkunsgh ij uktk;t dV~Vk rFkk vihykFkhZx.k jk?kosUnz flag] gjiky flag] f'kCcw o xtsUnz flag ds fu'kkunsgh ij 1&1 vnn ykfB;ka cjken gksuk lkfcr gSA fof/k foKku iz;ksx'kkyk dh fjiksVZ esa ?kVukLFky ls cjken [kks[kk dkjrwlksa dks vihykFkhZx.k f'k'kqiky flag o fnfXot; flag dh fu'kkunsgh ij cjken reapksa ls pyuk ik;k x;k gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 8 dk0 fot; flag us /kkjk 25@27 vk;q/k vf/kfu;e ds eqdnesa dh fpd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ rS;kj dh FkhA bl lk{kh us /kkjk 25@27 vk;q/k vf/kfu;e ls lEcfU/kr fpd izFke lwpuk fjiksVZ dks izn'kZ d&23 ds :i esa rFkk eqdnek dk;eh ls lEcfU/kr th0 Mh0 dh izfr dks mek'kadj oekZ ds ys[k ,oa gLrk{kj esa gksuk crkrs gq, izn'kZ d&24 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 13 ykyef.k xkSre ¼mifujh{kd½ }kjk /kkjk 25@27 vk;q/k vf/kfu;e ds izdj.k dh foospuk dh x;h FkhA bl lk{kh us vius }kjk dh x;h foospuk rFkk foospuk ds nkSjku rS;kj cjkenxh LFky ds ekufp= izn'kZ d&34 ,oa izn'kZ d&35 rFkk ftyk eftLVsªV ls izkIr vfHk;kstu Lohd`fr dks dze'k% izn'kZ d&36 o izn'kZ d&37 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gS rFkk vihykFkhZ f'k'kqiky flag ds fo:} izsf"kr vkjksi i= vUrxZr /kkjk 25@27 vk;q/k vf/kfu;e dks vius ys[k o gLrk{kj esa gksuk crkrs gq, izn'kZ d&38 rFkk vihykFkhZ fnfXot; flag ds fo:} izsf"kr vkjksi i= vUrxZr /kkjk 25@27 vk;q/k vf/kfu;e dks izn'kZ d&39 ds :i esa lkfcr fd;k gSA vihykFkhZx.k dh vksj ls ,d rdZ ;g j[kk x;k fd vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 6 ih0 ,u0 prqosZnh {ks=kf/kdkjh ¼foospukf/kdkjh½ }kjk vius ftjg esa ;g Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS fd lh0 Mh0 mlds gkFk dh fy[kh gqbZ ugha gS mls mlus gs0 dk0 ls fy[kk;k gS rks mYys[kuh; gS fd foospukf/kdkjh }kjk dh x;h =qfV vFkok deh ds vk/kkj ij tks ?kVuk ds lanHkZ esa izR;{kn'khZ lk{; miyC/k gS mls iw.kZr;k vLohd`r djuk vFkok xyr eku ysuk U;k;ksfpr izrhr ugha gksrk gSA bl ?kVuk dh izR;{kn'khZ lk{; miyC/k gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k ?kVuk ds izR;{kn'khZ lk{kh gS rFkk ?kVuk ds le; chp cpko ds nkSjku mUgsa Hkh pksVsa vk;h gSA ;g ckr vo'; gS fd pqVSy vuUnh yky ds 'kjhj ij ,d tkfgjk pksV Fkh rFkk mldh nks pksVksa dks nnZ dh f'kdk;r ds :i esa crk;k x;k gSA pqVSy gjukjk;.k dh pksVksa dks Hkh nnZ dh f'kdk;r ds :i esa crk;k x;k gSA ;fn pqVSy lk{kh vuUnh yky ds 'kjhj ij dsoy ,d tkfgjk pksV uhyxw lwtu ds :i esa ik;h x;h gS vkSj mldh 'ks"k pksVksa dks nnZ dh f'kdk;r ds :i esa crk;k x;k rFkk pqVSy lk{kh gjukjk;.k dh pksVksa dks nnZ dh f'kdk;r ds :i esa crk;k x;k gS rFkk mlds 'kjhj ij dksbZ tkfgjk pksV ugha ik;h x;h gS rks ek= mDr vk/kkj ij ?kVuk ds le; ekSds ij bu lkf{k;ksa dh mifLFkfr ds lEca/k esa lansg dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha ik;k tkrk gS cfYd ;gh lkfcr gS fd chp cpko ds nkSjku mUgsa ekewyh pksVas vk;h FkhA i=koyh ij miyC/k lk{; ls ;gh lkfcr gS fd dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; vihykFkhZx.k e`rd dh gR;k dkfjr djus ds vk'k; ls e`rd ds ?kj x;s vkSj mls ?kj ls [khapdj ckgj txu ds pcwrjs ij ykBh yqgkaxh ls ekjihV dj rFkk dV~Vksa ls Qk;j dj pksVs igqapkdj ekSds ij mldh gR;k dj nhA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky o vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 }kjk mUgsa chp cpko es pksVsa vkus dh ckr dgh x;h gSA ,slh n'kk esa ;fn mijksDr pqVSyksa ds 'kjhj ij ekewyh pksVsa vk;h gS ;k dksbZ tkfgjk pksVsa ugha ik;h x;h gS rks ek= mDr vk/kkj ij vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k dh ekSds ij mifLFkfr ds lEca/k esa lansg dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha ik;k tkrk gSA vihykFkhZ jk?kosUnz flag us vius c;ku vUrxZr /kkjk 313 na0 iz0 la0 esa pqukoh jaft'k ds dkj.k >wBk Qalk;k tkuk crk;k gS rFkk ;g Hkh dgk fd ckyeqdqUn dks vutku cnek'kksa us ekjk] jaft'k ds dkj.k ge yksxksa dks >wBk Qalk fn;kA ?kVuk ds nwljs fnu lqcg xkao esa lquk Fkk fd chrh jkr esa dqN cnek'k ckyeqdqUn dks ?kk;y djds txu ds pcwrjs ij ?kk;y voLFkk esa Mky x;s FksA vihykFkhZ fnfXot; flag us Hkh vius c;ku vUrxZr /kkjk 313 na0 iz0 la0 esa ;g dgk gS fd ckyeqdqUn gksexkMZ Fkk vkSj jkt?kkV pkSdh ij rSukr Fkk mldk e/; izns'k ds cnek'kksa ls esy tksy Fkk ftuds lkFk og xkatk oxSjg dk O;kikj djrk FkkA bUgh cnek'kksa us mls ekjk vkSj ge yksxksa dks >wBk Qalk fn;kA vihykFkhZ f'k'kqiky us Hkh vius c;ku vUrxZr /kkjk 313 na0 iz0 la0 esa ;g crk;k gS fd ?kVuk ls igys iz/kkuh ds pquko esa mldh pkph rFkk eqrd ckyeqdqUn dk pkpk izR;k'kh FksA mldh pkph pquko thr x;h FkhA blh jaft'k ls mls >wBk Qalk;k x;k gSA ?kVuk ds igys ckyeqdqUn u'khys inkFkZ xkao esa cspk djrk Fkk mldk e/; izns'k ds cnek'kksa ls lEca/k Fkk mUgha cnek'kksa }kjk ;g ?kVuk dh x;h Fkh ,slk lquk gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd ;g ?kVuk e`rd ds ?kj dh crk;h x;h gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 1 vuUnh yky rFkk vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 2 gjukjk;.k dh lk{; esa ;g vk;k gS fd dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; vihykFkhZx.k us e`rd dks mlds ?kj esa ls [khapdj txu pekj ds pcwrjk ij ys tkdj ykBh yqgkaxh ls ekjihV dj fxjk fn;k rFkk vihykFkhZx.k f'k'kqiky flag] iq"isUnz flag] fnfXot; flag o /kesZUnz flag us dV~Vks ls Qk;j dj e`rd dh gR;k dj nhA foospukf/kdkjh }kjk ?kVukLFky dk uD'kk utjh Hkh rS;kj fd;k x;k ftlesa txu vfgjokj ds pcwrjs ij ¼ftl LFkku ij½ e`rd dks ykBh yqgkaxh ls ekjihV dj rFkk dV~Vksa ls Qk;j dj gR;k dkfjr dh x;h Fkh ml LFkku dks v{kj ,0 ls n'kkZ;k x;k gS rFkk ?kVukLFky ls [kwu vkywnk o lknh feV~Vh dCtk iqfyl esa ysdj mldh QnZ rS;kj dh x;h FkhA QnZ izn'kZ d&2 gS rFkk ?kVukLFky ls foospukf/kdkjh }kjk ,d [kks[kk dkjrwl 315 cksj rFkk ,d [kks[kk dkjrwl 12 cksj Hkh cjken fd;k x;k Fkk ftldh QnZ izn'kZ d&2 gSA vfHk;kstu ds vuqlkj] ;g ?kVuk fnukad 26&3&2005 le; djhc 4&30 cts 'kke dh crk;h x;h gSA vfHk;kstu lk{kh la[;k 4 MkDVj eqds'k dqekj pkS/kjh ftUgksus e`rd ds 'ko dk 'ko foPNsnu fd;k Fkk mUgksus Hkh vius c;ku esa e`rd dh e`R;q fnukad 26&3&2005 le; djhc 4&30 cts gksuk lEHko dgk gSA i=koyh ij miyC/k leLr lk{; ls ;gh lkfcr gS fd ;g ?kVuk fnukad 26&3&2005 dks le; djhc 4&30 cts 'kke ?kfVr gqbZA ?kVukLFky rFkk ?kVuk ds le; ds lEca/k esa lansg dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha ik;k tkrk gSA ;g ckr vo'; gS fd dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; e`rd gksexkMZ ds :i esa dk;Z djrk FkkA i=koyh ij bl rjg dh dksbZ lk{; miyC/k ugha gS ftlls fd e`rd dks fdlh u'khys inkFkZ dh rLdjh esa lafyIr gksuk Lohdkj fd;k tk lds rFkk bl rjg dh Hkh dksbZ lEHkkouk ugha ik;h tkrh gS fd e`rd dh gR;k fdUgh vKkr O;fDr;ksa }kjk vKkr LFkku ij djds mlds 'ko dks e`rd ds ?kj ds lkeus txu pekj ds pcwrjk ij j[k fn;k gksA dksbZ Hkh vijk/kh vius vkidks igpkus tkus ds Hk; ls bl rjg fdlh O;fDr dh yk'k vFkok mls pqVSy gkyr esa mBkdj mlds ?kj ds lehi ugha ys tk;sxkA ,slh n'kk esa vfHk;qDr i{k dh vksj ls tks ;g dgk x;k gS fd e`rd dks fdUgh vKkr cnek'kksa }kjk ekjk x;k gS ;g LokHkkfod ,oa fo'oluh; izrhr ugha gksrk gSA fQj bl ?kVuk dh izR;{kn'khZ lk{; gSA i=koyh ij miyC/k leLr lk{; ls ;gh fl} gS fd e`rd dh gR;k vihykFkhZx.k }kjk dkfjr dh x;h gSA fpfdRlh; lk{; ls Hkh dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; e`rd dh e`R;q gksuk lkfcr gSA ,slh n'kk esa dfFkr ?kVuk ds lEca/k esa lansg dk dksbZ vk/kkj ugha ik;k tkrk gS rFkk bl izdj.k esa vihykFkhZx.k dks >wBk Qalk;s tkus dh dksbZ lEHkkouk ugha ik;h tkrh gS cfYd i=koyh ij miyC/k leLr lk{; ls ;g Hkyh Hkkafr fl} gS fd dfFkr ?kVuk ds le; vihykFkhZx.k us ,d jk; gksdj ykBh yqgkaxh ls ekjihV dj rFkk dV~Vks ls Qk;j dj e`rd dh gR;k dj nh rFkk pqVSyksa dks Hkh ekjihV dj lk/kkj.k pksVsa igqapk;h ,oa vihykFkhZx.k f'k'kqiky flag o fnfXot; flag ds dCts ls uktk;t dV~Vksa dh cjkenxh fl} gSA ,slh n'kk esa ge fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds fu"d"kksZ ,oa fu.kZ; esa dksbZ fof/kd =qfV vFkok vfu;ferrk ugha ikrs gSaA fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk i=koyh ij miyC/k leLr lk{; ,oa vfHkys[kksa ij lE;d fopkj djus ds mijkUr vihykFkhZx.k dks iz'uxr vijk/k esa nks"kfl} ikrs gq, rnuqlkj mUgsa nf.Mr fd;k x;k gS ftlesa dksbZ fof/kd =qfV vFkok vfu;ferrk ugha ik;h tkrh gSA mijksDr nksuks vihyksa esa dksbZ cy ugha gS ,oa fujLr gksus ;ksX; gS rnuqlkj mijksDr nksuks nkf.Md vihysa fujLr dh tkrh gS rFkk fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr nks"kflf} ,oa n.Mkns'k dh iqf"V dh tkrh gSA vihykFkhZx.k f'k'kqiky flag mQZ fcV~Vw jktk] iq"isUnz flag] fnfXot; flag o /kesZUnz flag mQZ gYds tsy esa fu:} gS mUgsa ltk Hkqxrus gsrq ;Fkkor fu:} j[kk tk,A vihykFkhZx.k xtsUnz flag] f'kCcw] jk?kosUnz flag] gjiky flag o ujsUnz flag mQZ cCyw jktk tekur ij gS muds tekurukesa ,oa ca/ki= fujLr fd;s tkrs gSaA mDr vihykFkhZx.k@vfHk;qDrx.k dks funsZf'kr fd;k tkrk gS fd os ltk Hkqxrus ds fy, rqjUr lEcfU/kr U;k;ky; ds le{k vkReleZi.k djsaA fu.kZ; dh izfr ,oa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dh i=koyh vfoyEc lEcfU/kr U;k;ky; dks vuqikyukFkZ Hksth tk,A fnukad@& 21&8&2018 v