Rajasthan High Court - Jodhpur
Ratan Lal vs State And Anr on 12 April, 2019
Author: Manoj Kumar Garg
Bench: Manoj Kumar Garg
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
S.B. Criminal Misc(Pet.) No. 947/2014
Ratan Lal Mathur S/o Shri Jawari Lal Mathur, Age 66 years, R/o B-35,
Navrang, Shastri Nagar.
----Petitioner
Versus
1. State of Rajasthan
2. Shri Devanand Dhankani S/o Shri Mohan Dhankani, B/c Sindhi, R/o
Sardarpura, Jodhpur. Presently posted as Assistant Engineer
(Vigilance), City Circle, Jodhpur vidyut Vitran Nigam Ltd. Jodhpur.
----Respondents
For Petitioner(s) : Mr. JK Chanda
For Respondent(s) : Mr. Sudhir Tak, PP
Mr. Pradeep Sharma
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MANOJ KUMAR GARG
Judgment / Order 12/04/2019 The instant misc. petition has been filed by the petitioner against the order dated 03.03.2014 passed by the learned Special Judge, Electricity Act Cases (Additional Sessions Judge No.1), Jodhpur, by which the learned trial court dismissed the application of the petitioner for terminating the proceedings on the basis of compounding of offences punishable under Sections 135 and 138 of the Indian Electricity Act, 2003.
Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that respondent No.2 Asstt. Engineer (Vigilance) in the Electricity Department made a search of the house of the petitioner and found that theft of electricity was being committed therein. An FIR No.271/2012 was registered at Police Station A.P.T., Jodhpur. Thereafter, challan was presented. Meanwhile, the petitioner deposited amount towards civil liability and penalty for (Downloaded on 27/06/2019 at 11:20:49 PM) (2 of 3) [CRLMP-947/2014] compounding the said offence on 12.11.2012. This fact is not controverted by the learned counsel appearing for the respondent- Department. Despite the deposition of amount towards civil liability, the learned trial court framed the charges for the aforesaid offences. Under this circumstances, the petitioner moved an application for compounding the offences but the same was dismissed by the trial court.
Learned counsel for the petitioner relied upon the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Suresh Ganpati Halvankar Vs. The State of Maharashtra being I.A. No. 117535 of 2017 in Cr. Appeal No. 156 of 2018 arising out of SLP (Crl.) No.3670/2017 decided on 22.1.2018 wherein Hon'ble Supreme Court has categorically held that the offences under Sections 135 and 138 of the Electricity Act are both compoundable by virtue of Section 152 of the Act. He thus urged that as the petitioner has deposited composition charges with the respondents, the authorities be directed to compound the offences and the F.I.R. should be quashed on the strength of such composition.
Mr. Pradeep Sharma, learned counsel appearing for the respondent is not in a position to dispute the said position of law.
Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Suresh Ganpati Vs. State of Maharashtra (supra) has held as under:-
"(4) The Compounding of an offence under sub-section (1)shall be allowed only once for any person or consumer."
It will be seen that both Sections 135 and 138, which impose a maximum sentence of three years, both deal with theft of electricity. The High Court has taken a very narrow view of Section 152 by stating that an offence of theft is related stricto senso to Section 135 since that section alone deals with the offence of theft, but would not specifically refer to Section 138 which only indirectly relates to the offence of theft. Both the respondent as wellas the petitioner before us have moved the High Court stating that Section 138 would also be so subsumed and have continued to argue the same position before us. Weare of the view that this is correct in law inasmuch as the (Downloaded on 27/06/2019 at 11:20:49 PM) (3 of 3) [CRLMP-947/2014] language of Section 152 specifically states ......" an offence of theft" which according to Stroud's Judicial Dictionary, as well as Ramanatha Iyer's Law Lexicon, states that one meaning of 'an' is 'any'. If the word 'any' is substituted for the word 'an' in Section 152, it becomes clear that any offence relating to the theft of electricity is also within the ken of Section 152. Section 138 also relates to theft of electricity, be it through maliciously injuring meters, and is therefore also within Section 152, and can therefore be compounded. In this view of the matter, we set aside the impugned judgment passed by the High Court. We have been informed by learned counsel for the intervenor that the appellant before us has been prosecuted for perjury and that the proceeding in that behalf is pending. We say nothing about the aforesaid proceedings. In that view of the matter, the appeal stands allowed."
Having considered the facts and circumstances of the case, this Court is of the opinion that since the Hon'ble Apex Court has held that both the offences i.e. offences under Section 135 as well as 138 of the Act are compoundable in nature, the petitioner's offer to compound these offences as set out in the impugned F.I.R. is liable to be accepted by the respondents.
Accordingly, the misc. petition is hereby allowed. The order dated 03.03.2014 refusing to compound the offences under Sections 135 and 138 of the Indian Electricity Act is set aside. The petitioner stands discharged for the offence under Sections 135 and 138 of the Indian Electricity Act.
Stay petition stands disposed of accordingly.
(MANOJ KUMAR GARG),J 130-MS/-
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