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Bombay High Court

Paresh Gordhandas Thakkar vs The State Of Maharashtra And Ors on 6 October, 2021

Author: Sarang V. Kotwal

Bench: Nitin Jamdar, Sarang V. Kotwal

                       skn                                   1              13-APL-473.2021.doc


                             IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                  CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

                                CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO. 473 OF 2021

                       Paresh Gordhandas Thakkar.                       ...    Applicant.
                             V/s.
                       The State of Maharashtra and another.            ...    Respondents.




                       Mr.Sudeep Pasbola i/b. Vaibhav Jagtap for the Applicant.
                       Ms.S.D.Shinde, APP for the Respondent- State.


          Digitally
          signed by
          SANJAY
                                  CORAM :             NITIN JAMDAR AND
                                                      SARANG V. KOTWAL, JJ.
SANJAY    KASHINATH
KASHINATH NANOSKAR
NANOSKAR Date:
          2021.10.12
          12:38:44
          +0530

                                  DATE :              6 October 2021.

                       P.C. :

By this application, the Applicant is seeking to quash FIR No.80/2020 registered at Pant Nagar Police Station at the instance of Respondent No.2.

2. FIR was lodged on 10 February 2020 by the Deputy General Manager, the representative of Respondent No.2. The case of Respondent No.2 was that Respondent No.2 had started a Joint Venture with the Applicant in the year 2007 which business continued till 2017. The entire control of the Joint Venture was with the Applicant. The Applicant was taking monthly charges skn 2 13-APL-473.2021.doc from the subscribers and he was keeping the said amount with himself. According to Respondent No.2, it was obligatory on the Applicant to take the connection from Respondent No.2 alone. The dispute that arose regarding collection of charges is now in arbitration. It was then stated that Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, on 3 March 2017, issued a notification wherein it was stated that instead of taking fixed amount from the subscribers, the rates of TV channels were to be prescribed. According to Respondent No.2, the Applicant was informed to collect the charges from the subscribers as per new rules, however, the Applicant collected the charges as per plan and kept the amount with himself. Because of this situation, the connections given to the subscribers had to be disconnected. It was further stated that the Applicant formed another company and took licences, and between year 2013- 16, the Applicant purchased various set-top boxes and supplied the same. The set-top boxes had a particular value and belonged to Respondent No.2. The Respondent No.2 alleged that the Applicant himself or his employees, by going to the houses of the subscribers, misrepresented the subscribers that they will be getting a different network from a different company which is going to provide better facilities and took away the set-top boxes and placed his own. Accordingly, the set-top boxes 2,610 in number valued around Rs.37.5 lakh were taken away by the Applicant. Therefore, FIR was lodged.

skn 3 13-APL-473.2021.doc

3. We have heard Mr.Pasbola for the Applicant and the learned APP for the Respondent- State.

4. The learned counsel for the Applicant firstly stated that the set-top boxes did not belong to Respondent No.2 and upon payment by the subscribers it was the property of the subscribers. In the FIR, the Respondent No.2 has stated that when the set-top boxes were supplied through Applicant to the subscribers, only activation charges were taken and the property continued to belong to Respondent No.2. The question as to whether full payment of charges was made by the subscribers and that set-top boxes could be considered as property of the subscribers is a matter of investigation. While considering whether FIR needs to be quashed, we cannot, at this stage, come to the conclusion that the assertion that set-top boxes belonged to subscribers is correct. Even as per the arguments advanced before us, supply of set-top boxes does not seem to be in dispute. Statements of some of the subscribers are recorded.

5. Second contention is that set-top boxes, which were removed as alleged, had no value and, therefore, not of any consequence. Whether the set top boxes had value or otherwise is also an issue that we cannot conclude finally. If they had no value, the question still remains as to why the set-top boxes were removed by the Applicant. Therefore, this is not the case where no investigation is required. Various facets still need to be investigated and at this stage we cannot come to the conclusion that no further skn 4 13-APL-473.2021.doc investigation is necessary and close the case forever. Such a course of action would be against the law laid down by the Apex Court in the case of M/s.Neeharika Infrastructure Pvt.Ltd. v. State of Maharashtra1. This is not a rarest of rare case as indicated by the Apex Court. Accordingly, the application is rejected.

       (SARANG V. KOTWAL, J.)                    (NITIN JAMDAR, J.)




1   AIR 2021 SC 1918