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[Cites 13, Cited by 0]

Madras High Court

V.J. Deenadayalan vs Jayamani

Author: R.Subramanian

Bench: R.Subramanian

                                                                    AS Nos.240 and 267 of 2013

                                    IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS

                                       Reserved on              Delivered on
                                       23.01.2025               24.02.2025

                                                     CORAM:

                                  THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE R.SUBRAMANIAN
                                                    and
                                  THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE C.KUMARAPPAN

                                            A.S.Nos.240 and 267 of 2013
                                            and MP Nos.1 and 1 of 2013
                                                  and CMP No.

                     AS No.240 of 2013

                     1. V.J. Deenadayalan

                     2. V.J. Prabhu Kumar                             ... Appellants

                                                     vs.
                     1. Jayamani

                     2. Rukmani

                     3. Palaniammal (Died)

                     4. Vinodh Prabakaran

                     5. Pravena

                     6. Saraswathi                                    ... Respondents

                     R3 Died, R6 is brought on record as LR's
                     of deceased R3 vide order of Court dated
                     31.10.2023 made in CMP No.6440/2022
                     in AS No.240 of 2013 [RSMJ and NSJ]

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                                                                         AS Nos.240 and 267 of 2013




                     Prayer in AS No.240/2013: This appeal is filed under Section 96 of the

                     Code of Civil Procedure, to set aside the decree and judgment dated

                     08.03.2013 passed in OS No.13 of 2007 on the file of the Court of the III

                     Additional District Court, Erode at Gobichettipalayam.



                                  For Appellants   : Mr.T. Muruga Manickam

                                  For Respondent   : Mr.N.Manokaran, for 1, 2, 4 and 5

                                                     R6 – No appearance and R3 – Died




                     AS No.267 of 2013

                     1. V.A.Rukmani

                     2. E. Jayamani                                        ... Appellants

                                                        vs.
                     1. Palaniammal

                     2. V.A. Jayabalan (Died)

                     3. V.G.Deenathayalan

                     4. V.J.Prabhukumar

                     5. Saraswathi                                         ... Respondents


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                                                                          AS Nos.240 and 267 of 2013


                     R5 brought on record as LR's
                     of deceased 2nd Respondent viz (V.A.Jayabalan)
                     vide Court order dated 10.03.2022 made
                     in CMP No.17131 of 2019 in
                     AS No.267 of 2013 (MKKSJ & VSGJ)


                     Prayer in AS No.267/2013: This appeal is filed under Order 41 Rule 1

                     read with Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, to set aside the

                     decree and judgment dated 08.03.2013 made in OS. No.11 of 2007 on the

                     file of the III Additional District Court, Erode at Gobichettipalayam.



                                  For Appellants   : Mr.N.Manokaran

                                  For Respondent    : Mr.T. Muruga Manickam, for 3 and 4

                                                      RR1 & 5 – no appearance and R2 – Died

                                                     *****




                                             COMMON JUDGEMENT

                            (Judgment of the Court was delivered by R.SUBRAMANIAN, J.)

                                  Challenge in these Appeals is to the common judgment of the III

                     Additional District Judge, Erode at Gobichettipalayam in OS Nos.11 and

                     13 of 2007.
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                                                                          AS Nos.240 and 267 of 2013




                                  2. While AS No.240 of 2013 is by the plaintiffs in OS No.13 of

                     2007, AS No.267 of 2013 is by the plaintiffs in OS No.11 of 2007. In the

                     suit in OS No.11 of 2007, the plaintiffs, who are the daughters of

                     V.P.Appachi Gounder and Palaniammal, sought for partition and separate

                     possession of their 5/16th share each in the suit properties and for

                     delivery of possession. They had inter alia contended that their father

                     Appachi Gounder was allotted several income yielding landed properties

                     at a partition between him and his father Palani Gounder that took place

                     on 20.09.1950.




                                  3. Out of the income earned from the said lands, Appachi Gounder

                     had purchased several other items of lands and the lands that were

                     allotted to Appachi Gounder at the partition and the lands that were

                     purchased by him out of the income from the ancestral nucleus were

                     shown as ‘A’ Schedule Properties. Appachi Gounder also purchased

                     several properties in the name of the second defendant who is his only

                     son. Those properties that were purchased by Appachi Gounder in the

                     name of his son / the second defendant under Exhibits A8 to A15 were
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                                                                           AS Nos.240 and 267 of 2013

                     shown as ‘B’ Schedule properties. According to the plaintiffs, on the

                     death of Appachi Gounder on 13.03.2006, the plaintiffs, as coparceners,

                     would be entitled to an equal share as that of the son. Therefore, they

                     claimed a 5/16th share each in the suit properties.




                                  4. The suit was resisted by the defendants. The second defendant

                     filed a separate written statement contending that the properties that are

                     allotted to Appachi Gounder at the partition did not yield any notable

                     income that would have contributed for the purchase of the other

                     properties. Appachi Gounder served as a Village Munsif for several

                     years. The second defendant who discontinued his education at the age

                     of 11 managed the entire family, as the father Appachi Gounder was

                     working as a Village Munsif.            His maternal grandfather Kandappa

                     Gounder had purchased 2 acres 4 cents of land in the name of the second

                     defendant in 1968 and therefore, the land that is situate in Pudukarai

                     Village measuring about 2 acres 4 cents is his separate property. A claim

                     was made to the effect that the second defendant became divided from

                     Appachi Gounder even in the year 1980.



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                                  5. The claim that the entire suit ‘B’ Schedule Properties were

                     purchased from and out of the joint family income was stoutly denied. It

                     was also contended that the Income earned from the properties were

                     expended for celebrating the marriages of the plaintiffs. It was also

                     contended that certain properties were purchased by Appachi Gounder in

                     the name of his daughters viz. the plaintiffs also and the non-inclusion of

                     those properties would render the suit bad for partial partition.




                                  6. An extent of 80 cents of land was also purchased by Appachi

                     Gounder on 22.04.1977 in the name of the first defendant Palaniammal

                     and those lands should also be included in the suit for partition. He also

                     contended that Appachi Gounder had executed a Will on 21.11.1990

                     bequeathing the properties to the second defendant and he has also

                     executed a Settlement Deed on 06.03.2006 in favour of defendants

                     3 and 4. Therefore, the second defendant sought for dismissal of the

                     Partition suit. The first defendant Palaniammal filed a written statement

                     supporting the cause of the plaintiffs.         She also claimed that the

                     properties that were purchased in her name belonged to her absolutely.

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                                  7. Not content with defending the suit for partition, the sons of the

                     second defendant, who were cited as defendants 3 and 4, laid a separate

                     suit in OS No.11 of 2007, for declaration that they are the owners of the

                     suit properties which form part of the ‘A’ Schedule properties in OS

                     No.11 of 2007 as items 3 and 4 of ‘A’ Schedule, pursuant to the

                     Settlement Deed dated 06.03.2006 executed by Appachi Gounder.




                                  8. This suit was defended by the defendants contending that the

                     Settlement Deed is a document that was brought about by force and

                     therefore, the same is not binding on the plaintiffs. It was also contended

                     that the suit itself is a design by the second defendant in OS No.11 of

                     2007, who is the father of the plaintiffs in OS No.13 of 2007. It was also

                     contended that the Settlement Deed dated 06.03.2006 is void ab initio

                     and the same will not confer any title on the plaintiffs.




                                  9. On the above pleadings, the following issues were framed in OS

                     No.11 of 2007:

                                               1/ jhthr; brhj;Jf;fs; thjpfs; kw;Wk; 2k;
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                                                                      AS Nos.240 and 267 of 2013

                                  gpujpthjpapd;    Tl;Lf;FLk;gr;     brhj;J    vd;gJ
                                  cz;ikah>
                                        2/ mg;ghr;rpf;ft[z;lh; fle;j 10/6/1999 Mk;
                                  njjp thjpfSf;F capy; vGjp itj;jJ 2k;
                                  gpujpthjpiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;jhJ vd;gJ cz;ikah>


                                        3/    thjpfs;     jhthtp;y     nfhhpa[s;sthW
                                  ghfg;gphptpid nfhu chpika[s;sjh>
                                        4/   thjpf;Ff;    fpilf;f    ntz;oa      ,ju
                                  ghpfhuk; vd;d>


                     and the additional issues were also framed on 21.02.2001:

                                        1/ gpujpthjpfs; jh';fs;jhf;fy; bra;Js;s
                                  TLjy; gjpYiuapy; Twpa[s;s ft[dl; h; fpsak;
                                  counter claim bgw chpika[z;lh>
                                        2/ 2k; gpujpthjp jhf;fy; bra;Js;s TLjy;
                                  gjpYiuapy; Twpa[s;sJ nghy; jhd; nk$uhd
                                  cly; (mjhtJ) $^d; 1980 Mk; njjp jhd;
                                  jdpahf jhDk;. mg;ghr;rp ft[zl; Uk; gphpe;J
                                  mDgtpj;J tUtjhff; TWtJ rhpjhdh>


                     The following issues were framed in OS NO.13 of 2007:

                                        1/    thjpfs;    jhthtpy;     nfhhpa[s;sthW
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                                       tpsk;gi
                                             [ fg; ghpfhuk; bgw chpika[z;lh>
                                             2/   thjpfs;    jhthtpy;    nfhhpa[s;sthW
                                       epue;ju jil cj;jut[ bgw chpik cz;lh>
                                             3/   jhthtpy;   mtrpakhd     jug;gpdh;fis
                                       nrh;f;fhj fhuzj;jhy; jhth ghjpf;fg;gLfpdw; jh>


                                             4/ mg;ghr;rpf;ft[z;lhplkpUe;J Vkhw;wp jhd;
                                       brl;oy;bkd;l;     vGjpf;bfhz;lhh;fs;      vd;gJ
                                       cz;ikah>
                                             5/ thjpfSf;F fpilf;f ntz;oa kw;w
                                       ghpfhu';fs; vd;d>


                                  10. At trial, the first plaintiff in OS No.11 of 2007 viz. the

                     partition suit was examined as P.W.1 and three other witnesses were

                     examined as P.Ws. 2 to 4. The first defendant in the said suit Jayabalan

                     was examined as D.W.1 and two other witnesses were examined as

                     D.Ws. 2 and 3. While Exhibits A1 to A26 were marked on the side of the

                     plaintiffs and Exhibits B1 to B6 were marked on the side of the

                     defendants. Exhibits C1 to C4 viz. the copies of the Salary Register of

                     Appachi Gounder were marked as Exhibits C1 to C4.



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                                  11. On the evidence on record, the learned Trial Judge concluded

                     that the suit properties are ancestral properties. He, however, dismissed

                     the suit on the ground that it is bad for partial partition, as the properties

                     that were purchased in the name of the daughters viz. the plaintiffs in OS

                     No.11 of 2007 have not been made subject matter of the Partition Suit.




                                  12. As regards the claim for declaration, the learned Trial Judge

                     found that since the properties were ancestral properties, Appachi

                     Gounder had no right to settle the said properties in favour of the

                     plaintiffs in OS No.13 of 2007. It was also concluded the Will dated

                     10.06.1999 will not bind the second defendant and the Will said to have

                     been executed by Appachi Gounder in favour of the second defendant in

                     the Partition Suit on 21.11.1990 will also not bind the plaintiffs in the

                     partition suit. As a result of the above findings, the learned Trial Judge

                     dismissed both the suits leading to these Appeals.




                                  13. We have heard Mr. T.Muruga Manickam, learned Senior

                     Counsel appearing for Mr. Govi Ganesan, for the appellants in AS
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                     No.240 of 2013 and respondents 3 and 4 in AS No.267 of 2013 and

                     Mr.N.Manokaran, learned counsel appearing for the appellants in AS

                     No.267 of 2013 and the respondents 1, 2, 4 and 5 in AS No.240 of 2013.




                                  14. Mr.N.Manokaran, learned counsel appearing for the appellants

                     in AS No.267 of 2013 viz. the daughters would vehemently contend that

                     the Trial Court was not right in dismissing the suit for partition on the

                     ground that it is bad for partial partition without considering the

                     provisions of the Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988

                     which create a presumption that the properties are purchased in the name

                     of unmarried daughters are presumed to be for their benefit. The learned

                     counsel would also point out that non-inclusion of such properties will

                     not affect the suit for partition. He would further contend that having

                     held that the properties in Schedules 'A' and 'B' are ancestral in nature,

                     the Trial Court was not right in dismissing the suit for partition.




                                  15. Mr. T.Murugamanickam, learned Senior Counsel appearing for

                     respondents in AS No.267 of 2013 viz. the son and grandsons of Appachi

                     Gounder would submit that the Trial Court was not right in its conclusion
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                     that the properties purchased in the name of the second defendant

                     Jayabalan, were also purchased from and out of the ancestral nucleus.

                     The learned counsel would also point out that the Trial Court was not

                     right in rejecting the Will and the Settlement Deed which were marked as

                     Exs.B1 and B4.




                                  16. On the above contentions of the learned counsel for the parties,

                     the following points emerge for determination in the Appeals.

                                  (1) Whether the properties described in ‘A’ and ‘B’

                                     Schedules to the suit in OS No.11 of 2007 could be

                                     termed as ancestral properties, in which the

                                     daughters of Appachi Gounder would acquire a right

                                     by birth;

                                  (2) Whether the non-inclusion of the properties

                                     purchased in the name of the daughters by Appachi

                                     Gounder is fatal to the suit for partition;

                                  (3) Whether the Wills dated 21.11.1990 and 10.06.1999

                                     have been proved in accordance with law;

                                  (4) Whether the Settlement Deed dated 06.03.2006
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                                     (Ex.A17) is valid; and

                                  (5) What is the share, the plaintiffs in OS No.11 of 2007

                                     would be entitled to?




                                  17. After hearing the Appeals, we had reserved orders on

                     04.11.2024, thereafter the plaintiffs in OS No.11 of 2007 had filed an

                     application in CMP No.26357 of 2024 seeking amendment of the plaint

                     to include the properties that were purchased in the name of the

                     daughters as item Nos.6 and 7 of ‘B’ Schedule and some other properties

                     that were purchased in the name of Jayabalan the 2nd defendant as ‘C’

                     Schedule properties.           Palaniammal wife of Appachi Gounder died

                     pending the Appeals. The second defendant in OS No.11 of 2007

                     Jayabalan also died pending Appeal and his wife was brought on record

                     as the fifth respondent.




                                  18. The application for amendment was allowed by us on

                     16.12.2024 and thereafter we heard the appeals again on merits.

                                  (6) After the amendment was allowed yet another point

                                     that would arise for consideration is what is the
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                                    extent of the presumption under Section 4 of the

                                    Prohibition of Benami PropertyTransactions Act,

                                    1988




                     Point No.1:

                                  19. The Trial Court has, on a consideration of the evidence on

                     record, reached a conclusion that the properties are all ancestral

                     properties. The fact that there was a partition between Palani Gounder

                     and Appachi Gounder in the year 1950 is admitted.              The fact that

                     Appachi Gounder was allotted certain properties at the said partition is

                     also admitted. Except contending that Appachi Gounder worked as a

                     Village Munsif, the second defendant, who seeks to claim independent

                     title, has not let in any evidence to establish that Appachi Gounder had

                     separate income and he had purchased his properties out of the said

                     income. In fact the theory projected by the second defendant, the son of

                     Appachi Gounder, that he dropped out of School at the age 11 and he

                     started looking after the lands, is wholly unbelievable.




                                  19.1. A perusal of Exhibits C1 to C4 would show that Appachi
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                                                                        AS Nos.240 and 267 of 2013

                     Gounder was only working as a temporary Village Munsif and was paid

                     only about four rupees per day as salary and therefore, it is highly

                     unlikely that the said salary formed the nucleus for purchase of the

                     properties. Apart from the above D.W.2, the attesting witness to the

                     Settlement Deed executed by Appachi Gounder has also spoken about the

                     fact that Appachi Gounder was allotted lands at the partition between him

                     and his father and he was cultivating the same.




                                  19.2. Despite its best efforts, Mr.T.Murugamanickam, learned

                     Senior Counsel appearing for the appellants in AS No.240 of 2013 is

                     unable to make out a case for interference with the finding that the

                     properties are ancestral properties. Moreover, the second defendant in

                     OS No.11 of 2007 viz. Jayabalan, son of Appachi Gounder has not

                     chosen to challenge the finding in OS No.11 of 2007 that the suit

                     properties are ancestral properties. In the light of the above, we have no

                     other option but to confirm the findings of the Trial Court on the nature

                     of the property.




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                     Point Nos.2 and 6:

                                  20. An attempt is made to justify the non-inclusion of the

                     properties purchased in the name of the daughters in the suit for partition

                     contending that the presumption under Section 4 of the Prohibition of

                     Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 would apply and those

                     properties would be presumed to be properties purchased for the benefit

                     of the daughters. Sub Section (1) of Section 3 of the Prohibition of

                     Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988, prohibits a person from

                     entering into a benami transaction.         Sub Section 2 of Section 3 the

                     Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988, carves out an

                     exception and enables the person to buy properties in the name of his

                     wife or unmarried daughter and once such properties are purchased in the

                     name of the wife or unmarried daughter. The provision enacts a

                     rebuttable presumption to the effect that the properties were purchased

                     for the benefit of the wife or unmarried daughter. The presumption being

                     a statutory presumption is a rebuttable presumption.




                                  20.1. The Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988

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                                                                        AS Nos.240 and 267 of 2013

                     was enacted in the year 1988 subsequently, the Hindu Succession Act,

                     1956 was amended in the year 2005 making daughters as coparceners.

                     Section 4 of the Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988

                     bars a suit or a claim to enforce a right in respect of a property held

                     benami.         Sub Section 3 of Section 4 of the Prohibition of Benami

                     Property Transactions Act, 1988 again carves out an exception and

                     permits suits for recovery of properties held in the name of a coparcener

                     in a Hindu undivided family. Therefore, a daughter in whose name the

                     properties were purchased by the father becomes a coparcener on

                     enactment of the Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 39 of 2005.




                                  20.2. Once the daughter becomes a coparcener by virtue of the

                     amendment of the substantial enactment viz. the Hindu Succession Act,

                     1956 the presumption enacted under Section 3 of the Prohibition of

                     Benami PropertyTransactions Act, 1988 will have to necessarily take the

                     back seat. Therefore, it will not be open for daughters in whose names

                     the properties have been purchased by the father to contend that those

                     properties are outside the scope of a suit for partition invoking the

                     presumption enacted by Section 3 of the Prohibition of Benami

                     PropertyTransactions Act, 1988. Probably that is the reason why the
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                     Prohibition of Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 was amended

                     extensively and the exceptions carved out by Sections 3 and 4 were

                     removed from the Act, by the Amending Act, 43 of 2016.




                                  20.3. By the Amending Act, 43 of 2016, the definition of a Benami

                     Transactions has been widened and the same reads as follows:

                                            “(9) “benami transaction” means,—

                                            (A) a transaction or an arrangement—

                                            (a) where a property is transferred to, or is

                                      held by, a person, and the consideration for such

                                      property has been provided, or paid by, another

                                      person; and

                                            (b) the property is held for the immediate or

                                      future benefit, direct or indirect, of the person who

                                      has provided the consideration, except when the

                                      property is held by—

                                            (i) a Karta, or a member of a Hindu undivided

                                      family, as the case may be, and the property is held

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                                  for his benefit or benefit of other members in the

                                  family and the consideration for such property has

                                  been provided or paid out of the known sources of the

                                  Hindu undivided family;

                                         (ii) a person standing in a fiduciary capacity

                                  for the benefit of another person towards whom he

                                  stands in such capacity and includes a trustee,

                                  executor, partner, director of a company, a depository

                                  or a participant as an agent of a depository under the

                                  Depositories Act, 1996 (22 of 1996) and any other

                                  person as may be notified by the Central Government

                                  for this purpose;

                                        (iii) any person being an individual in the

                                  name of his spouse or in the name of any child of

                                  such individual and the consideration for such

                                  property has been provided or paid out of the known

                                  sources of the individual;

                                        (iv) any person in the name of his brother or

                                  sister or lineal ascendant or descendant, where the

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                                  names of brother or sister or lineal ascendant or

                                  descendant and the individual appear as joint owners

                                  in any document, and the consideration for such

                                  property has been provided or paid out of the known

                                  sources of the individual; or

                                        (B) a transaction or an arrangement in respect

                                  of a property carried out or made in a fictitious name;

                                  or

                                        (C) a transaction or an arrangement in respect

                                  of a property where the owner of the property is not

                                  aware of, or, denies knowledge of, such ownership;

                                        (D) a transaction or an arrangement in respect

                                  of a property where the person providing the

                                  consideration is not traceable or is fictitious;

                                        Explanation.—For the removal of doubts, it is

                                  hereby declared that benami transaction shall not

                                  include any transaction involving the allowing of

                                  possession of any property to be taken or retained in

                                  part performance of a contract referred to in section
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                                      53-A of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (4 of 1882),

                                      if, under any law for the time being in force,—

                                            (i) consideration for such property has been

                                      provided by the person to whom possession of

                                      property has been allowed but the person who has

                                      granted    possession   thereof   continues      to   hold

                                      ownership of such property;

                                            (ii) stamp duty on such transaction or

                                      arrangement has been paid; and

                                            (iii) the contract has been registered.”




                                  20.4. From the above definition, it could be seen that the statutory

                     presumption enacted by the 1988 Act, now stands abrogated. Therefore,

                     we find that the Trial Court was right in concluding that the non-

                     inclusion of the properties that stood in the name of the daughters viz. the

                     plaintiffs in the suit for partition is fatal to the suit. However, as we have

                     pointed out earlier those properties have also been made subject matter of

                     the suit by filing an Application for amendment in CMP No.26357 of

                     2024 and the said amendment has also been allowed and therefore, the
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                     defect stands cured.




                     Point No.3:

                                  21. Both the parties have set up two different Wills. While the

                     plaintiffs would rely upon a Will of the year 1999 which has been marked

                     as Ex.A16, the second defendant would rely on a Will dated 21.11.1990

                     marked as Ex.B1. While Ex.A16 is a registered document, Ex.B1 is an

                     unregistered Will. The plaintiffs have examined P.W.2, the attesting

                     witness to the Will dated 10.06.1999. The Trial Court has excluded the

                     Wills on the ground that the properties have been held to be joint family

                     properties. The Trial Court, as rightly pointed by Mr.Manoharan, has

                     overlooked Section 30 of the Hindu Succession Act,1956 which enables

                     the Male Hindu to dispose of his interest in the co-parcenary property by

                     way of a Will.




                                  21.1. We have examined the evidence of the attesting witnesses of

                     both the wills. P.W.2 is the attesting witness to Ex.A16, though it is a

                     registered Will, it is incumbent upon the propounders viz. the plaintiffs in

                     the partition suit to prove the Will in accordance with Section 68 of the
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                     Indian Evidence Act. The evidence of P.W.2 to say the least is wholly

                     insufficient and it does not comply with the requirements of Section 68

                     of the Evidence Act.               The attesting witness had very categorically

                     deposed that Appachi Gounder had not executed the Will out of his own

                     volition. Even in the chief-examination, he has not stated that he saw

                     Appachi Gounder affixing a signature to the Will. In cross-examination

                     he has specifically stated as follows:

                                        “///khkhtplk; <!;tud; jd; kidtpf;F brhj;J
                                        vGjpitf;fntz;Lk; vd;Wk; ,y;iybad;why; ehd;
                                        Jujp      tpLntd;       vd;Wk;     mjw;F      gae;J
                                        bfhz;Ljhd; vGjpitj;jhh; vd;W brhd;dhy;
                                        rhpjhd;/ ///”



                                  21.2. This portion of the evidence by itself demonstrates that the

                     Will dated 14.11.1999 said to have been executed by Appachi Gounder

                     in favour of the plaintiffs in OS No.11 of 2007 was not executed out of

                     his own free will and therefore, the same is not a valid document.




                                  21.3. Adverting to the Will dated 21.11.1990 scribe of the said

                     document has been examined as D.W.3. The document is an unregistered
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                     Will. Of course D.W.3 has filed a proof affidavit, wherein he has stated

                     the requirements of Section 68 of the Evidence Act, but however in his

                     cross-examination he has admitted that Palaniammal and Appachi

                     Gounder had filed suits against him and they have obtained decrees

                     against him.




                                  21.4. Apart from the above, the attesting witnesses to the document

                     have not been examined. It is claimed that they are dead, no evidence

                     has been produced to show that they are actually dead. Even in the proof

                     affidavit, D.W.3 Palanisamy has not given the date of death of the

                     attesting witnesses. The evidence of D.W.3 does not inspire the

                     confidence of the Court.           If a propounder of a Will seeks to take

                     advantage of Section 69 of the Evidence Act, he will have to necessarily

                     establish that the attesting witnesses are either dead or cannot be brought

                     before Court at a reasonable expense. There is no evidence to that effect

                     and hence the attempt of the second defendant to prove the Will under

                     Section 69 of the Evidence Act cannot be permitted. We therefore,

                     conclude that the Will dated 21.11.1990 has also not been proved in

                     accordance with law.

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                     Point No.4:

                                  22. This relates to the Settlement Deed said to have executed by

                     Appachi Gounder in favour of the plaintiffs in OS No.13 of 2007. The

                     said instrument is dated 06.03.2006, we have affirmed the findings of the

                     Trial Court with the properties are coparcenery properties. Therefore, the

                     Appachi Gounder had no absolute right over the properties. Upon

                     enactment of Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 39 of 2005, the

                     daughters have also become coparceners. Therefore, Appachi Gounder

                     had only 1/4th share in the suit properties and he had no right to settle the

                     entire property in favour of his grandsons.




                                  22.1. While a coparcener is permitted to deal with his share in the

                     property by way of a testamentary instrument gifting away of a property

                     by a coparcener unless it is made in expectation of marriage is not

                     permitted. Even that gift made in expectation of the marriage should be

                     only a reasonable portion of the property. Hence, we affirm the findings

                     of the Trial Court that the Settlement Deed dated 06.03.2006 is invalid.


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                     Point No.5:

                                  23. From the discussion above, we have reached the conclusion

                     that the properties described in Schedules ‘A’ and ‘B’ including items 6

                     and 7 of ‘B’ Schedule and C schedule which has been included by way of

                     amendment or ancestral properties belonging to Appachi Gounder and

                     his family. The plaintiffs and the second defendant are the coparceners at

                     the time of the death of Appachi Gounder in 2006.              Therefore, the

                     plaintiffs, the second defendant and Appachi Gounder, who each be

                     entitled to 1/4th share in the suit properties.




                                  23.1. On the death of Appachi Gounder, his 1/4th share would

                     devolve on his wife the first defendant and the children, the plaintiffs and

                     the second defendant. Therefore the plaintiff would each be entitled to

                     5/16th share and the second defendant would be entitled to a 5/16th share,

                     the remaining 1/16th share would go the first defendant.




                                  23.2. On the death of the first defendant, the said 1/16th share

                     would devolve again on the plaintiffs and the second defendant. Each of

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                     them would get 1/48th share, if that 1/48th share is added to the 5/16

                     which they already possess, the plaintiffs and the second defendant

                     would each be entitled to 16/48th equivalent to 1/3rd share. Therefore,

                     the plaintiffs and the first defendant would each be entitled to 1/3rd share

                     in the suit ‘A’,‘B’ and ‘C’ Schedule properties.




                                  24. In fine, the Appeal in AS No.267 of 2013 is allowed and the

                     suit in OS No.11 of 2007 will stand decreed declaring that the plaintiffs

                     and the second defendant are each entitled to 1/3rd share in the suit ‘A’,

                     ‘B’ and ‘C’ Schedule properties to the said suit. AS No.240 of 2013 will

                     stand dismissed confirming the judgment and decree in OS No.13 of

                     2007. Considering the relationship between the parties, the parties will

                     bear their own costs.           Consequently the connected miscellaneous

                     petitions are closed.




                                               (R.SUBRAMANIAN, J .) (C.KUMARAPPAN, J.)
                                                             24.02.2025

                     jv



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                     Index       : Yes
                     Internet    : Yes
                     Speaking order
                     Neutral Citation: Yes




                     To

                     1. The III Additional District Court,
                        Erode at Gobichettipalayam.

                     2. The Section Officer,
                       V.R. Section,
                       Madras High Court, Chennai 104.




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                                       R.SUBRAMANIAN, J.

and C.KUMARAPPAN, J.

jv A.S.Nos.240 and 267 of 2013 and MP Nos.1 and 1 of 2013 24.02.2025 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis 29/29