(j)"operating expense" means the costs incurred in the previous year by the assessee in relation to the international transaction during the course of its normal operations including [costs relating to Employee Stock Option Plan or similar stock-based compensation provided for by the associated enterprises of the assessee to the employees of the assessee, reimbursement to associated enterprises of expenses incurred by the associated enterprises on behalf of the assessee, amounts recovered from associated enterprises on account of expenses incurred by the assessee on behalf of those associated enterprises and which relate to normal operations of the assessee and] [Inserted by the Income-tax (Twelfth Amendment) Rules, 2017, w.r.e.f. 1-4-2017.] depreciation and amortisation expenses relating to the assets used by the assessee, but not including the following, namely:-