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[Cites 14, Cited by 0]

Delhi District Court

State vs Rajender Kumar on 23 September, 2016

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               IN THE COURT OF MS.SHAIL JAIN,
                 ADDITIONAL SESSIONS JUDGE 
               (SPECIAL FAST TRACK COURT)­01,
               WEST, TIS HAZARI COURTS, DELHI


Sessions Case Number                            : 12/2014.


State 
                                  Versus
1. Rajender Kumar
s/o Khushi Ram
resident of L­134, Mohan Garden, Uttam Ngar, Delhi. 

2.Nisha
of  Rajender Kumar
resident of  L­134, Mohan Garden, Uttam Ngar, Delhi

3. Tarun
son of Suresh Kumar
resident of  B­46, Sainik Nagar, Navada, Uttam Nagar
Delhi.

4. Sumit
son of Rajender Kumar
resident of  L­134, Mohan Garden, Uttam Ngar, Delhi

First Information Report Number : 685/2013
Police Station : Uttam Nagar
Under sections 323/354/354A/376/511/509   of the Indian Penal
Code.

Date of receipt of file after committal in               : 28.01.2014.
the Sessions Court
Date of judgment                                         :23.09 .2016



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JUDGMENT

1.     Accused   persons     Rajender   Kumar,   Tarun   and   Sumit have     been charge sheeted by Police Station Uttam Nagar , Delhi   for   the   offences   under   sections 323//354//354A/376/511/509/34  of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred to as the IPC) on the allegations that on 24/11/2013   at   place   (as   mentioned   in   the   file)   accused Rajender   Kumar,   Tarun   and   Sumit   in   furtherance   of   their common   intention   along  with  co­accused  Nisha  abused  the prosecutirx   (name   mentioned   in   the   file   but   withheld   to protect   her  identity) and voluntarily  gave her beatings and tore her clothes which she was wearing. It is also the case of prosecution that  accused Rajender Kumar, Tarun and Sumit along with co­accused Nisha  in furtherance of their common intention   voluntarily gave beatings to Mr Harish Sabharwal and they attempted to commit rape upon the prosecutrix and uttered   abusive   words   intending   to   insult   the   modesty   of prosecutrix . It is also the case of prosecution that on the date of incident accused Nisha along with other accused persons abused   the   prosecutrix   (name   mentioned   in   the   file   but withheld   to   protect   her   identity)   and   voluntarily   gave beatings to her as well as to her husband and accused Nisha abetted   other   accused   persons   namely   Rajender   Kumar,

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Tarun and Suresh to tear the clothes of the prosecutrix (name mentioned in the file but withheld to protect her identity) and also abetted them to attempt to commit rape upon her and accused   Nisha   along   with   accused   Rajender   Kumar,   Tarun and   Suresh   in   furtherance   of   their   common   intention   also uttered few abusive words intending to insult the modesty of the prosecutrix

2.     After   completion   of   the   investigation,   the   charge   sheet was   filed   before   the   Court   of   the   learned   Metropolitan Magistrate. The case was   committed to the Sessions Court after   completion   of   proceedings   u/s   207   Cr.P.C.   and     was assigned to the Court vide order dated 20/01/2014.

3.    After hearing arguments, vide order dated 13/08/2014, accused Rajender Kumar, Tarun and Suresh   were   charged for   offence   under   sections   323/354/354A/376/511/509/34 of the  IPC.   Accused Nisha was charged for  the  offence  u/s 323/109/354A/354/376/511/509   IPC.     Accused   persons pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.

4.   In   evidence   prosecution   has   examined   9   witnesses   to prove the guilt of the accused persons.

5.    PW­1  HC   Shyam   Nandan  has   deposed   that   on 25.11.2013     SI   Brahmparkash     had   deposited   one   sealed pullanda in malkhana of PS Uttam Nagar.    He  had made the entry  of  the   same   in  register  No.19 at  serial  No. 4612/13. Photocopy of the relevant extract is Ex­PW1/A . 

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6.   PW­2   is   the   complainant/prosecutrix  of   the   present case.(name mentioned in the file but withheld to protect her identity). She has stated that she got married with Mr. Harish Sabbarwal   on   18.04.2013.   It   was   love   marriage.   After   her marriage,     she     started   living   with     her     parents   at   her parental home at  Uttam Nagar, Delhi and her  husband was residing   with   his   parents.   Since   her     marriage     with     Mr. Harish  Sabbarwal  was  an intercaste marriage her  parents were against the said marriage, so  she  had not disclosed to her     parents   regarding   her     marriage   with   Mr.   Harish Sabbarwal and  wanted to convince  them first to accept her marriage and thereafter  she  wanted to live with Mr. Harish Sabbarwal in his house. After   her   marriage, she   and Mr. Harish Sabbarwal were frequently meeting each other but not visiting each other houses. On 27.07.2013  she  started living with   her     husband     at   C­1,   Janakpuri,   Delhi,       which   was constructed on the upper floor of the office of the employer of her  husband. Her parents were not  aware about  it as   she had run away from her parental home.  She  along with her husband   resided   at   C­1,   Janakpuri   for   about   3­4   days.

Thereafter,   they   started   living   at   L­134,   Mohan   Garden, Uttam Nagar, Delhi where her  husband and his parents had shifted.   She     resided   with   her   husband,     father­in­law   Mr. Rajinder Kumar,   step mother­in­law Ms. Nisha,   brother­in­ law   (dever)   Mr.   Sumit   and     sister­in­law   (nanad)   Ms.

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Priyanka. No dowry articles were given to  her  by her parents in the  marriage as it was  love marriage.  Her  parents­in­law were annoyed with her  as  she  had not brought anything in marriage from her   parental side.   She   was not allowed to enter   the   kitchen   and   was   being   harassed   by   her     in­ laws.Since   she   had not brought any thing in the marriage, on 24.11.2013   her   father­in­law, mother­in­law &   Sumit fought     with   her   and   gave   her     beatings.   Cousin   of   her husband   Mr. Tarun was also present in their house at that time, he  also  gave her  beatings. All the four accused persons started abusing   her   and accused Rajinder, Tarun & Sumit had torn   her cloths which   she   was wearing and forcibly made her  lie down on the ground and they all came on  top of   her.   Accused   Nisha   was   helping   all   the   three   accused persons   at   that   time.   All   accused   persons   used   abusive language towards her.   When her husband tried to intervene to save her,  accused persons had beaten him also. When the accused   persons   were   beating   her   husband,       she     could manage to come out of the room and telephoned the police at 100 number.After some time police reached the spot. Till the arrival of the police she  did not enter the room where all the accused persons were beating her  husband. Even police had also seen the incident when accused persons were beating her husband.   Police   made   inquiry   from   her     and   narrated   the entire   facts   to   the   police.   When   police   reached   her
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matrimonial   home     she    was wearing  the  torn  T­Shirt   and police asked her  to change the same. The T­Shirt was taken by the police in its possession.   She along with her husband was  taken by the police to PS Uttam Nagar, from where they were sent to DDU, Hospital for the medical examination and from the hospital  she  was again brought to PS Uttam Nagar. Her     statement   was   recorded   by   the   police   &     same   is Ex.PW2/A.   The   seizure   memo   of   the   T­Shirt   is   Ex.PW2/B. Her   statement   U/s   164   Cr.P.C.   was   recorded   by   Ld Metropolitan Magistrate, which is Ex.PW2/C. All the accused persons   were   arrested   by   the   police   in   her     presence   vide arrest memos Ex.PW2/D to Ex.PW2/G. The personal search memos   of   all   the   accused   persons   are   Ex.PW2/H   to Ex.PW2/K. 
7. Witness   has   further   stated   that   she   was     being pressurized by the accused persons for withdrawing this case and not  giving evidence against them. She had already made two   complaints   dated     14.06.2014   &   16.08.2014   to   the police, but  no action was taken by the police. 
8.   PW­3 Ct Subhash Chander  is the duty officer, who has recorded the FIR of the present case and proved the same as Ex.PW3/A.
9.    PW­4   W/Ct   Praveen   Kumar  has   stated   that   on 25.11.2013  she  joined the investigation of the present case along with IO/ASI  Brahm Parkash .  On that day on receipt
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of DD no. 3B at around 12.00 midnight she  reached the spot where  prosecutrix met them in torn clothes.    She  asked the prosecutrix     to    change  her  clothes.       The   prosecutrix  was taken to DDU hospital for her medical examination and the torn T shirt of the prosecutrix was seized vide seizure memo (Ex.PW2/B).     The   accused   persons     were   arrested   in   her presence   vide   arrest   memos   exhibited   as   Ex.   PW2/D, Ex.PW2/E , Ex. PW/2F and Ex. PW2/G .  The personal search of all the accused persons is already exhibited as Ex.PW2/H, Ex. PW2/I, Ex. PW2/J and Ex. PW2/K .
10. PW­5 Ct Ankit has stated that on 25/11/2013 on receipt of information regarding quarrel through  wireless operator, he made entry vide DD no 3 B and proved the DD as Ex.PW5/A.
11. PW­6 Mr Harish is husband of prosecutrix. He has deposed in detail about the incident dated 24.11.2013.
12.  PW­7 SI Braham Parkash is IO of the case.  He has deposed that  on   25.11.2013   on   receipt   of   DD   no.   3   B   (Ex.PW5/A) regarding quarrel, he   along with Ct. Subhash Chander and W/Ct. Parveen went to the spot.     He   met the prosecutrix and her husband Mr. Harish as well as the accused persons at the spot. Prosecutrix reported that the accused persons had beaten   her,   torn   her   clothes   and   tried   to   rape   her.       He recorded her statement which is exhibited as Ex. PW2/A.  He prepared the rukka on same,  which is Ex. PW7/A.   He   sent Ct. Subhash Chander with the complaint and the rukka to the
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PS for registration of the FIR.     After the registration of the FIR (Ex.P­10), Ct. Subhash Chander returned at the spot with the  complaint and rukka as well as copy of the FIR.       IO prepared   the   site   plan   at   the   instance   of   the   prosecutrix, which is  Ex. PW7/B.  The   prosecutrix   was   wearing   her torn clothes when he   had reached the spot.   He had asked prosecutrix  to change the same.  The prosecutrix had handed over   her   torn   clothes   which   were   seized   by   witness   vide seizure memo (Ex.PW2/B).  
13.  The   prosecutrix     and   her   husband   were   sent   with   Ct.

Parveen to DDU hospital for their medical examination.   All the   accused   persons   were   arrested   in   the   presence   of   the prosecutrix vide arrest memos Ex. PW2/D to Ex. PW2/G.  The personal search of all the accused persons was conducted vide personal search memos Ex. PW2/H to Ex. PW2/K.     All the accused persons were taken to DDU hospital where they were medically examined vide MLCs  Ex.P­2, Ex.P­3, Ex.P­4, Ex. P­ 5,   Ex.P­6.   Ex.   P­7,   Ex.  P­8,  and  Ex.  P­9.     The  MLC   of   Mr. Harish Kumar, husband of the prosecutrix is as Ex.P­1.    The statement of the prosecutrix under section 164 Cr.PC was got recorded, which is Ex.PW2/C.  The application requesting for recording the statement is Ex. PW7/C.  During investigation, the statement of all the witnesses were recorded and all the evidence   was  collected.   The   chargesheet   was  prepared  and filed in the Court.

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14.  PW­8   Dr   Nishu   Dhawan,   SMO,   DDU   hospital    has proved the MLC  of prosecutrix as Ex.PW8/A.  
15.  PW­9 Dr Pallavi, SR, DDU hospital has also proved the MLC of prosecutrix as Ex.PW8/A.
16. Thereafter prosecution evidence was closed.
17. Ld  counsel  for  accused persons Sh Amit  Chauhan    has admitted the evidence of Ms Colette Rashmi Kujur Ld MM, Ms Magdleen Marin, Dr Manjit Kumar, Dr Kohli, Dr Archana, Dr Dhanjay,   Dr   Richa   Singh,   Dr   Nishit,   HC   Vijay   Kumar   duty officer, hence these witnesses were not examined.
18.    Thereafter,   statements   of   all   accused   persons   u/s   313 Cr.P.C   was   recorded   wherein   they   have   denied   the allegations.  They have submitted that they have been falsely implicated  in   the  present  case. Accused  persons  had  stated that they do not want to lead evidence in defense.
19.   I   have   heard   arguments   from   Sh   Amit   Chauhan,   Ld counsel   for   accused   persons   as   well   as   from   Sh   Subhash Chauhan, Ld Additional P.P for the State.
20.  During   the   course   of   arguments,   it   is   argued   by   Ld counsel for accused persons that there was some matrimonial dispute between accused persons and prosecutrix, which has been   given   the   colour   of     criminal   offence.     It   was   also submitted by Ld defence counsel that prosecutrix is daughter in   law   of   accused   Nisha   and   Rajinder   and   sister   in   law   of accused   Sumit   and   Tarun   as   she   has   married   to   son   of
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accused   Nisha   and   Rajinder   namely   Harish.   It   was   also submitted     by   Ld   defense   counsel   that   on   petty   matters, dispute arose between the family, on which present allegation of   attempt   of     committing   rape   has   been   levelled   by   the prosecutrix   but   the   prosecution   has   not   been   able   to substantiate the offence. It is further submitted by Ld defence counsel that husband of prosecutrix (Harish Sabharwal), PW­ 6   has  not   supported  the  case   of the   prosecution  as he  has specially stated in his examination in chief that dispute had arisen because of shifting of one almirah   and there was no demand of dowry.   PW­6 had also stated that prosecutrix was also   abusing  her   parents in  law, due  to which  scuffle   took place between the family members present there and in that scuffle T­shirt of prosecutrix   got torn. It is therefore prayed that all accused persons be acquitted.
21.  On the other hand, Sh Subhash Chauhan,  Ld Additional P.P for State had submitted that there are specific allegations of   attempt     to   commit   rape   on   the   part   of   the   accused Rajinder,   Tarun   and   Sumit,   whereas   the   allegation   of abatement of offence has been levelled against accused Nisha, who   is   mother   in   law   of   the   prosecutrix.     It   was   also submitted by Ld Additional P.P that prosecutrix had specially levelled allegations of outraging her modesty against accused Rajinder, Tarun and Sumit  and had proved the allegation by producing her torn T­shirt during evidence and the same was
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exhibited as Ex.P1. Hence   Ld Additional P.P had prayed that accused persons be convicted for the offence committed. 
22.    I have considered the arguments advanced by Ld counsel for   the   parties   and   gone   through   the   file.   I   have   also considered the relevant provisions of law.
23.   In the present case, accused Nisha,  who is mother in law of prosecutrix has been charged for the offence u/s 323 IPC for causing simple injuries on the person of prosecutrix. She has also been charged for offence u/s 354/354A/376/511 IPC read  with  section   109   IPC,  as   it   is  alleged   against   accused Nisha that she had abated the commission of these offences and has also   abused prosecutrix with the intention to insult her. Hence she has  also committed the offence u/s 509 IPC.
24.  As  regards accused Rajinder, Tarun and Sumit, they have also been charged for the offence u/s 323 IPC ie for giving beatings to prosecutrix; they have been  also charged for the offence u/s 354/354A IPC ie for tearing clothes of prosecutrix which   the   prosecutrix   was   wearing   and   all   three   accused persons have also been charged for the commission of offence u/s   376/511   IPC   of   attempting   to   commit   rape   upon prosecutrix  and section 509 IPC for abusing prosecutrix.
25.  Prosecution has examined 9 witnesses in all.  Out of that PW­2 being prosecutrix and PW­6 husband of prosecutrix are material   witnesses   as  these   two   persons  were   only   persons present at the spot,   while other witnesses examined by the
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prosecution are either police officials, who had taken part in investigation   of   present   case   or   are     doctors,     who   have medically examined the parties to the case.

26.  In this case, accused persons have tried to take two way defense;  firstly  they   have   stated   that   no   such   dispute   or incident   had   taken   place   inside   the   house   of   in   laws   of prosecutrix.  Secondly,  it was also tried to be proved by the defense that prosecutrix herself had  created quarrel and had given beatings to her in laws,  due to which father in law ie accused Rajinder Kumar   had suffered fracture in his hand. Considering the same, I am of the opinion that this two way, defense taken by the accused persons itself had  weaken the defense taken by the accused persons. Rather it proves the occurrence as alleged by prosecutrix. Once it is admitted by accused persons that during quarrel  accused Rajinder Kumar had sustained injuries, it cannot be further considered that no such incident had taken place.  Thus, first step of occurrence of incident has been admitted by accused persons.

27.  Now coming to the   second step, which is, proving   the role   of   each   and   every   accused   person   and   proving particularly   each   of       the   offence   committed   by   accused persons against prosecutrix, if any. 

28.  Offence u/s 509 IPC which is alleged against all accused persons, taking the testimony of PW­2 and PW­6 together, I am of the opinion that PW­1 had specially levelled allegations

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that   accused   Nisha,   Rajinder   Kumar,   Sumit   and   Tarun,   all had used abusive words against her  and language as stated by prosecutrix in her examination in chief clearly proves that these were abusive language  used for insulting the modesty of   prosecutrix.

29.     In the entire cross examination of the   prosecutrix, no suggestion had been   given to her that no such abuses were used by the accused persons in order to insult her. Rather the defense   had   tried   to   prove   that   accused   Tarun   was   not present at the spot,   at the time of incident. This fact   has been   denied   and   disproved   by   PW­6   ie   husband   of prosecutrix, who had specially stated that while  the  quarrel was   going on between the parties, accused Tarun had also reached   the   spot.   PW­6   had   specially   stated   that   all   the accused   persons   were   shouting   and   quarreling   with prosecutrix and all accused persons had given beatings to PW­ 2   and  himself.   Considering  the  fact   that  no suggestion  has been given by accused persons to   prosecutrix that no such abuses   were   given   by   accused   persons   to   insult     her   & considering the words used against prosecutrix as mentioned in   her   complaint   and   examination   of   chief,     I   am   of   the opinion   that   prosecution   has   been   able   to   prove   beyond reasonable   doubt   that     the   offence   under   section   509   IPC, was committed by all  accused persons.

30.    As regards the  offence u/s 323 IPC­ it is admitted by

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PW­2   and   PW­6   that   quarrel   had   taken   place   between   the parties, due to which,  injuries were sustained by  prosecutrix. It is also admitted by PW­6 that during scuffle   prosecutrix had sustained injuries. It was specifically stated by PW­2 ie prosecutrix that during arguments/quarrel accused Rajinder, Sumit and Tarun  had pushed her due to which she fell down. PW­6 had also stated that all accused persons except accused Nisha gave beatings to him and the prosecutrix,  though being son   and   brother   of   accused   persons,   he   had   stated   in   his evidence,   that,     he   had   given   beatings   to   accused   Sumit during   scuffle   &   he   does   not   remember   exactly   what happened, when quarrel got  intensified.   Therefore, I am of the opinion  that it is proved by testimonies of PW­2 and PW­ 6 that accused Rajinder Kumar, Tarun and Sumit had inflicted injuries on the person of   prosecutrix & accused Sumit had given   beatings   to   PW­6   also.   As   regards   accused   Nisha, prosecutrix had specially stated that her mother in law was only   abusing   her   and   had   not   given   any   beatings   to   her. Hence accused Nisha is acquitted for the offence u/s 323 IPC. Accused Rajender Kumar, Tarun and Sumit are convicted for the offence u/s 323 IPC.

31.  Now coming to the offence u/s 354 IPC  and 354­A IPC, it is necessary to consider the provisions of section 354 and 354A   IPC.   Section   354   and   354   A   IPC   are   reproduced   as below:

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32.  Section 354 IPC is reproduced as under:

Section 354 IPC: Assault or criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty­ Whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any   woman,   intending   to   outrage   or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby outrage her modesty. (shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than one year but which may extend   to   five   years,   and   shall   also   be liable to fine.

33.    Section 354 A IPC is reproduced as under:

"Sexual   harassment   and   punishment   for sexual harassment­ (1) A man committing any of the following acts­
(i)   Physical   contact   and   advances   involving unwelcome and explicit sexual overtures; or
(ii) a demand or request for sexual favours; or
(iii)  showing pornography  against  the will of a woman; or
(iv) making sexually coloured remarks, shall be guilty of the offence of sexual harassment.

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(2) Any man who commits the offence specified in clause (i) or clause (ii) or clause (iii) of sub section   (1)   shall   be   punished   with   rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extent to three years, or with fine, or with both.
(3) Any man who commits the offence specified in clause (iv) of sub section (1) shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.

34.   From bare reading of section 354 IPC and section 354 A IPC, it is clear that section 354 IPC is attracted when assault or criminal force is used with either intention or knowledge that by such an  act, accused will outrage the modesty of the girl/woman.   Whereas Section  354A IPC provides about  the sexual harassment. A person is said to have committed the offence   u/s   354   A   IPC   if   he   physically   contacts     or   makes advances with explicit sexual overtures. In the present case, as   per   the   allegation   of   prosecutrix,  accused   persons   have abused her   and pushed her on the ground   and thereafter they came on top of her. The only allegation  levelled by the prosecution against accused Rajinder, Tarun and Sumit is that they had pushed her on the ground and had come on top of her. She had not stated anywhere in her complaint, statement

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u/s   164   Cr.P.C,   statement   u/s   161   Cr.P.C   or   in   the examination in chief  that any  "explicit sexual overt act"  was committed or  advances   were  made  by any of the  accused persons   towards   her.   Therefore,   I   am   of   the   opinion   that allegation   levelled   against   accused   persons   may   fall   within the   definition   of   354   IPC   but     not   within   the   purview   of section   354   A   IPC.   Although   in   the   examination   in   chief, prosecutrix   had   stated   that   all   three   accused   persons   ie Rajinder, Sumit and Tarun  had torn her T­shirt but in cross examination   she   had   specially   stated   that   it   was   accused Sumit who had torn her T shirt. Therefore charge of tearing T­shirt   and by that to outrage the modesty of woman has also been proved against accused Sumit only  and not against other accused persons.   Need not to say that no suggestion was given to prosecutrix that accused Sumit had not done any such act as alleged. Rather, it was suggested to PW­2  that the quarrel had taken place between her and her husband, ie PW­ 6, and no such incident  as alleged has taken place. And, on the   other   hand,   it   is   suggested   to   prosecutrix   that   due   to beatings given by her to her father in law, accused Rajinder, he sustained injury in his right hand. Thus   it is clear   from these suggestions that occurrence of incident and presence of accused   persons   has   been   indirectly   admitted   by   defense. Even testimony of PW­6 corroborates the testimony of PW­2. 

35.   As regards the allegation against accused Nisha that she

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has abated the commission of offence u/s 354 IPC, I am of the opinion that there is no such evidence led by the prosecution, which   could   prove   abatement   for   offence   to   any   extent   by accused Nisha. In the examination   in chief  prosecutrix had not assigned any role to accused Nisha except that she had abused her. It is only in cross examination, prosecutrix had stated that accused Nisha was   helping other three accused persons. But, here again, the testimony of prosecutrix is silent to   the   aspect   as   to  how,  accused  Nisha had  helped/abated accused persons to commit offence u/s 354 IPC.   Hence, I am of   the   opinion   that   allegation   of   abating   of   commission   of offence   u/s   354   IPC   or   354   A   IPC   has   not     been   proved against accused Nisha.

36.     Coming to the allegation of commission of offence  u/s 376 read with section 511 IPC,  prosecutrix had alleged that after   making   her   fall   on   the   ground,   all   the   three   accused persons ie Rajinder, Sumit and Tarun  had come on top of her and had attempted to commit rape. In the entire evidence ie examination   in   chief   as   well   as   in   cross   examination, prosecution   had   no   where   explained   as   to   what   accused persons had done or  tried to be done  in order to commit the attempt of rape. 

37.   A case to fall under section 376 r/w section 511 IPC, will have to meet the requirements of definition of "rape' given in section 375 IPC. Offence of rape is the gravest form of sexual

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attack,   which   could   be   committed   on   a   person   of   lady. Considering     the   serious   nature   of   offence   and   the consequences   thereto,   it   is   very   important   to   consider, whether the allegations levelled against accused falls under section 376 read with section 511 IPC, ie the gravest sexual offence.  

38.    In   order   to   appreciate   the   same,   it   is     necessary   to consider the definition of "Rape" provided  under section 375 IPC. As per section 375 IPC in order for an act to fall within the definition of rape, the  penetration to any extent into the vagina,  mouth, urethra or anus of a woman  is required. As per clause   (a) and (b) of section  375 IPC, there  has to be penetration  of any object  or   genitalia   of accused   to any extent into the vagina,  mouth, urethra or anus of a woman, which is not the facts as alleged  in the present case. The only clause which could be attracted in this case is the  clause (c) of section 375 IPC,   which describes that, " manipulates any part of the body of a woman so as to cause penetration into the vagina, urethra, anus or any part of body   of such woman or makes her to do so, with him or any other person".

39.     In order to appreciate the requirements of   section 375

(c) IPC, it is necessary to consider that as per clause (c) of section 375 IPC­ Manipulation of   any part of the body of a woman, should be with the motive/intention  or effect  to cause penetration into the vagina, urethra, anus or any part of body

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of   such   woman.  In   case,   the   act   of   accused,   alleged   by complainant/prosecutrix   does   not   fall   in   this   category   the manipulation   of   body,   by   itself,   will   not   fall,   within   the definition of section 375 (c) IPC. In the entire statement of the   prosecutrix,   recorded   either   in   section   161   Cr.P.C   or under section 164 Cr.P.C or in her examination in chief, she has not stated anywhere that accused Rajinder Kumar, Sumit and Tarun  had tried to  manipulate any part of  her body  so as to cause penetration, as is required under section 375 IPC . Therefore, I am of the opinion that allegation of prosecutrix that the accused persons had come on her top and had torn her T­shirt  will fall within the definition of " assault or use of criminal force to woman with intent to outrage her modesty", and   cannot   be   considered   to   fall   in   definition   of   Rape,   as provided   under   section   375   IPC.   Therefore,   the   case   falls within the definition of section 354 IPC and not under section 376   read   with   section   511   IPC.   As   even   section   511   IPC provides  that  attempt  to commit  an offence  can  be said to begin   when   the   preparations   are   complete   and   culprit commences to do something with the intention of committing the offence and which is a step towards the commission of offence. The moment culprit commences to do an act with the necessary intention, he commences his attempt to commit the offence. The word "attempt"  is not itself defined in the Indian Penal   Code,     and  must,   therefore,  be   taken   in   its  ordinary
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meaning.

40.   In the present case, it is not the case of prosecution  that if PW­2 would not have run from the spot, she would have been raped. As, there is no allegation against accused persons Rajinder, Tarun and Sumit to have completed "preparation" to commit rape. Further, it is utmost important to appreciate that, it is admitted case   of prosecutrix ( PW­2)   and PW­6 that at the time of incident,  sister of accused Sumit &  Tarun and daughter of accused Rajinder namely 'Priyanka, was also present   at   the   spot.   It   is   highly   improbable   that   accused persons will try to commit 'rape' of prosecutrix in presence of her   husband   and   in   presence   of   their   sister/daughter 'Priyanka'. Hence, I am of the opinion that prosecution has failed to  prove  the allegation of commission of offence u/s 376/511 IPC, beyond reasonable doubt.

41.   In view of my above discussion, I am of the opinion that prosecution has proved its case u/s 509 IPC  against accused Nisha. Prosecution has also proved its case u/s 323/354/509 IPC   against   accused  Sumit.   Prosecution   has   also   proved   its case   u/s   323/509   IPC   against   the   accused   Tarun   and Rajinder.  Hence,  accused Nisha is convicted for the offence u/s 509 IPC. Accused Sumit is convicted for the offence u/s 323/354/509 IPC. Accused persons Tarun and Rajinder are convicted for the offence u/s 323/509 IPC.   Prosecution has not been able to prove its case u/s 376/511 IPC, hence all

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accused persons are acquitted for the offences u/s 376/511 and section 354 A IPC.
Announced in the open Court on             (SHAIL JAIN) this 23rd September , 2016                 Additional Sessions Judge,                                                             (Special Fast Track Court)­01,                                                           West, Tis Hazari Courts, Delhi.
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