State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
Smt. Reena vs Dr. Sonali Goel on 16 April, 2024
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izfrvihykFkhZ }kjk lqJh ruNksbZ xksLokeh vf/koDrk] Jh vyds'ku vxzoky vf/koDrk ds fy,A vkns'k ¼ fnukad 16@04@2024 dks ikfjr ½ ekuuh; lnL; Jh Mh0ds0 JhokLro vuqlkj %& 1- ;g vihy] vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh Jherh jhuk cLlhoky¼la{ksi esa ^vihykFkhZ^½ }kjk miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e 1986 dh /kkjk 15 ds vUrxZr ftyk miHkksDrk fookn izfrrks"k.k vk;ksx] uhep+¼^la{ksi esa ^^ftyk vk;ksx^½ ds ifjokn izdj.k Øekad 30@2007 esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 15-05-2008 ds fo:) izLrqr dh x;h gS] -2- ftlds }kjk ifjoknh ds ifjokn dks Lohdkj ;ksX; ugha ikrs gq,] fujLr fd;k x;k gSA 2- fo}ku ftyk vk;ksx ds }kjk vius vihykarxZr vkns'k dh dafMdk 28 esa ;g fu"d"kZ fn;k x;k gS fd ifjoknh ;g izekf.kr djus esa vlQy jgh gS fd foi{kh fpfdRld ds }kjk mlds bykt esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dh ykijokgh dh xbZ gSA ifjoknh ;g Hkh izekf.kr djus esa vlQy jgk gS fd foi{kh us iw.kZ ;ksX;rk ls mldk mipkj vFkok vkijs'ku ugha fd;k x;k gS] QyLo:i ifjoknh dk ifjokn Lohdkj ;ksX; ugha gksus ls ifjokn dks fujLr djrs gq, mHk;i{k dks viuk&viuk okn O;; ogu djus gsrq funsZf'kr fd;k x;k gSA 3- mDr vkns'k ls vlUrq"V gksdj vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh }kjk ;g vihy fuEufyf[kr vk/kkjksa ij izLrqr dh xbZ gSA vihykFkhZ dk vkijs'ku fnukad 25-06-2006 dh jkf= esa djhc 1 cts] foi{kh vLirky esa fd;k x;k FkkA foi{kh fpfdRld ds }kjk vihykFkhZ dks ;g crk;k x;k fd xHkZLFk f'k'kq ds }kjk] isV ds vUnj gh 'kkSp dj fn;k x;k gS] blfy, rRdky vkijs'ku djuk iM+x s k rFkk jkr esa mls ,d yM+dh larku dk tUe gqvkA izfrvihykFkhZ fpfdRld ds }kjk vkijs'ku ds nkSjku vihykFkhZ dks iwoZ izlo ds le; yxk;s x;s phjs dks gh nksckjk phjdj dkVus ds ckn [khapdj Vkads yxk;s x;s vkSj ml ij iV~Vk p<+k fn;k x;k ftlds dkj.k mlds Vkads id x;s rFkk vkijs'ku ds LFkku ij il vkus yxk rFkk tgka ij phjk yxk;k x;k Fkk og LFkku dkyk iM+ x;kA izfrvihykFkhZ MkWDVj ds }kjk fnukad 01-07-2006 dks Mªsflax ds nkSjku ?kko dh iV~Vh dks xhyk gksuk ik;k x;k Fkk rFkk fnukad 02-07-2006 dks tc Mªsflax ds fy, iV~Vk [kksyk x;k rks ns[kk x;k fd ?kko id dj yxk;s x;s Vkadksa ls il vk jgk Fkk rFkk ?kko ls cncw vk jgh Fkh] ftl ij izfrvihykFkhZ fpfdRld ds }kjk fnukad 02-07-2006 ?kko esa nksckjk Vkadk yxkus dks dgk x;k rFkk 02-07-2006 dks jhlqpfjax dh xbZ rFkk fnukad 09-07-2006 rd vihykFkhZ dks izfrvihykFkhZ MkWDVj us vius vkCtosZ'ku esa j[kk] ijUrq fnukad 09-07-2006 dks Vkads ds LFkku ij] peM+h -3- ds Leky ,fj;k esa usØksfll gksus ij mls fudkyus dh lykg nh xbZ] ftldk bykt uhep esa laHko ugha gksuk crkrs gq, vihykFkhZ dks mn;iqj esa MkW- vkj-ds- vxzoky] ljLorh gkfLiVy ds ;gka jsQj fd;k x;k rFkk fnukad 09-07-2006 dks gh vihykFkhZ dks fMLpktZ dj fnukad 10-07-2006 dks dks mn;iqj MkW- vkj-ds- vxzoky ds ;gka ljLorh gkfLiVy esa HkrhZ fd;k x;k] tgka fnukad 10-07-2006 ls 13-07-2006 rd mldk bykt djrs gq, MkW- vkj-ds- vxzoky us mlds ?kko dh xaHkhjrk ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k vkSj dgk fd Vkads xyr yxkus dh otg ls rFkk iV~Vk dldj caka/kus dh otg ls ?kko esa il gks x;k gS] ftldk bykt fd;k x;k gS rFkk fnukad 13-07- 2006 dks mls bl lykg ds lkFk ogka ls fMLpktZ fd;k x;k fd og uhep esa gh Mªsflax djok ysosA vihykFkhZ us uhep vkdj iqu% izfrvihykFkhZ fpfdRld dks mldh Mªsflax djus ds fy, dgk x;k rks izfrvihykFkhZ ds }kjk badkj dj fn;k x;k] ftl ij vihykFkhZ }kjk fnukad 15-07-2006 ls 08-07-2006 rd d`".kk gkfLiVy] uhep esa viuh Mªsflax djokbZ x;h mlds i'pkr~ fnukad 11-08-2006 ls fnukad 20-08-2006 rd xqIrk gkflIVy] uhep esa Vkadksa dk bykt djok;k x;kA bl izdkj] izfrvihykFkhZ fpfdRld dh ?kksj ykijokgh ,oa vuqHkoghurk ds dkj.k gh vihykFkhZ dks ekufld] 'kkjhfjd ,oa vkfFkZd d"V mBkuk iM+k gS rFkk mlds }kjk :i;s 40]000@& bykt esa O;; fd;s x;s rFkk og ges'kk ds fy, otu mBkus rFkk vxyk cPpk gsrq xHkZ /kkj.k djus esa og v{ke gks xbZ rFkk 'kksp djus esa mls dkQh ihM+k gksrh gSA izfrvihykFkhZ fpfdRld] L=h jksx fo'ks"kK ugha gksrs gq, Hkh mlds }kjk vius cksMZ ,oa ysVj iSM ij Lo;a dks L=h jksx] izlwfr fo'ks"kK crkrh gSa] ftlls vke ejht xqejkg gksdj] mlls bykt ds fy, izsfjr gksrs gSaA izfrvihykFkhZ fpfdRld ds }kjk xyr rjhds ls [kahapdj Vkads yxk;s x;s Fks vkSj iV~Vk dldj cka/k fn;k x;k Fkk] ftlds dkj.k gh mlds ?kko esa il gks x;k Fkk] ftlds lanHkZ esa fnukad 02-07-2006 dks Lo;a izfrvihykFkhZ fpfdRld ds }kjk Lohdkj fd;k x;k rFkk ;g crk;k x;k fd iqu% Vkads yxkuk iM+sxkA mDr fLFkfr] Vkadksa dks lgh voLFkk esa ugha yxkus ds dkj.k gh mRiUu gqbZ gS] tks fd izfrvihykFkhZ fpfdRld dh ?kksj ykijokgh dk |ksrd jgk gSA vihykFkhZ dks -4- izlo ds i'pkr vfrfjDr bykt djkuk iM+k] fQj Hkh ftyk vk;ksx ds }kjk izfrvihykFkhZ fpfdRld dh ykijokgh ugha ekurs gq, Hkwy dh xbZ gSA 4- izfrvihykFkhZ fpfdRld ds }kjk fnukad 02-07-2006 dks jhlwpfjax djus ds ckn Mªsflax dh xbZ Fkh rFkk vihykFkhZ] izfrvihykFkhZ fpfdRld ds ;gka fnukad 09- 07-2006 rd byktjr jghA fnukad 09-07-2006 dks ?kko dh peM+h ds ,fj;s esa usØksfll gksus ij mls fudkyus dh lykg nh xbZ rFkk uhep esa bykt laHko ugha gksuk crkdj mn;iqj esa MkW- vkj-ds- vxzoky ds ;gka bykt djkus dh lykg nh xbZ] blls Li"V gS fd izfrvihykFkhZ fpfdRld ds }kjk tks bykt fd;k tk jgk Fkk] og xyr ,oa ykijokghiw.kZ Fkk ftlds dkj.k mldk ?kko xaHkhj gksrk tk jgk FkkA ;fn izfrvihykFkhZ fpfdRld ds }kjk mldk lgh bykt fd;k tkrk] rks izfrvihykFkhZ ds }kjk mls mn;iqj MkW- vkj-ds- vxzoky ds ;gka bykt gsrq ugha Hkstk tkrkA bl izdkj] izfrvihykFkhZ fpfdRld ds }kjk ?kksj ykijokgh ,oa mis{kkiw.kZ bykt ds dkj.k gh vihykFkhZ dks 'kkjhfjd] ekufld ,oa vkfFkZd d"V mBkuk iM+k gS rFkk og xHkZ/kkj.k djus esa v{ke gks xbZ rFkk xyr Vkadksa dh otg ls mls 'kksp fØ;k esa dkQh ihM+k gqbZ] fQj Hkh ftyk vk;ksx ds }kjk mlds ifjokn dks fujLr djrs gq, Hkwy dh xbZ gSA izfrvihykFkhZ fpfdRld ds }kjk] mldk tks vkijs'ku fd;k x;k og iwoZ izlo ds le; yxk;s x;s phjs dh txg ij iqu% mlh txg phjk yxkdj vkisj'ku fd;k x;k ftlls bUQsD'ku gksus dh iw.kZ laHkkouk jgrh gS rFkk vkijs'ku okys LFkku ij Vkads xyr rjhds ls yxkus ls gh mlesa il gksus ij] peM+h ij dkykiu gksdj il vkus yxk Fkk] tks fd izfrvihykFkhZ fpfdRld dh vuqHkoghurk ds dkj.k] vihykFkhZ dks mDr leL;k mRiUu gqbZ gS] ftlls mls 'kkjhfjd ihM+k ,oa vkfFkZd uqdlku gqvk gS] ftlesa vihykFkhZ dks :i;s 40]000@& bykt esa O;; ogu djuk iM+k] mlds ckn Hkh ftyk vk;ksx ds }kjk mlds ifjokn dks fujLr djus dh Hkwy dh xbZ gSA 5- izfrvihykFkhZ fpfdRld ds }kjk vius tokc esa ;g Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS fd mHk;i{k ds e/; tks fookn jgk gS] og eq[;r% vfr rduhdh fo"k; gS] ftlesa -5- fo'ks"kK jk; dh vko';drk gS rFkk mDr fpfdRldksa ds c;ku ,oa izfrijh{k.k ckjhdh ls djuk iM+x s k] ftyk vk;ksx ds }kjk mDr rF; dks -utj vankt dj fn;k x;kA ftyk vk;ksx ds }kjk vius vihykarxZr vkns'k ds iSjkxzkQ 25 esa ;g mYysf[kr fd;k x;k gS fd vihykFkhZ ds }kjk izfrvihykFkhZ fpfdRld dks fnukad 15-07-2006 dks :i;s 8]500@& vius bykt ds tek djkdj jlhn izkIr dh xbZ Fkh] ftlls bykt vPNk gksus ij gh :i;s tek djok;s x;s gSa] ,slk vuqeku yxkuk] fof/k fo/kku ds foijhr gS] tcfd vihykFkhZ ds }kjk :i;s bykt ds iwoZ fn;s x;s Fks rFkk izfrvihykFkhZ MkWDVj ds }kjk bykt izkjaHk fd;k x;k Fkk rFkk vihykFkhZ ds }kjk mn;iqj ls bykt djkdj uhep vkus ds i'pkr~] vihykFkhZ dh eka ds }kjk jlhn ekaxh xbZ Fkh] ftl ij izfrvihykFkhZ fpfdRld ds }kjk jlhn nh xbZ Fkh] tcfd mDr jkf'k bykt ds iwoZ gh vnk dh tk pqdh FkhA bl izdkj] ftyk vk;ksx ds }kjk vihykFkhZ }kjk izLrqr nLrkostksa ,oa lk{; dk v/;;u fd;s fcuk vihykarxZr vkns'k ikfjr fd;k x;k gS] tks fd fujLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; gS] QyLo:i vihykFkhZ dh vihy dks Lohdkj djrs gq, vihykarxZr vkns'k fnukad 15-05-2008 dks fujLr dj vihykFkhZ }kjk ifjokn esa pkgh xbZ lgk;rk ,oa vihy dk lai.w kZ O;; fnyk;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dh xbZ gSA 6- mHk;i{k ds fo}ku vf/koDrkx.k ds rdZ Jo.k fd;s x;sA vihykarxZr vkns'k fnukad 15-05-2008 ,oa izdj.k esa miyC/k mHk;i{k ds vfHkopu] 'kiFk i= ,oa nLrkostksa dk Hkh voyksdu fd;k x;kA 7- izLrqr vihy ds fujkdj.k gsrq fuEufyf[kr fopkj.kh; iz'u mifLFkr gksrs gSa %& 1- D;k izfrvihykFkhZ dh vksj ls izLrqr vkosnu i= ^vkbZ-,-&1^ varxZr vkns'k 41 fu;e 27 lh-ih-lh- Lohdkj fd;s tkus ;ksX; gS\ 2- D;k vihykarxZr vkns'k fnukad 15-05-2008 =qfViw.kZ gS\ 3- D;k vihykarxZr vkns'k vikLr fd;k tkdj] vihykFkhZ dks ifjokn esa pkgh xbZ lgk;rk izkIr djus dh ik=rk fufeZr gksrh gS\ -6- 4- fopkj.kh; iz'uksa ij fu"d"kZ %& izfrvihykFkhZ fpfdRld ds }kjk vkns'k 41 fu;e 27] lgifBr /kkjk 151 lh-ih-lh- dk vkosnu ^vkbZ-,-&1^ izLrqr dj] mlds lkFk esa fn dkWyst vkWQ fQftf'k;u ,.M ltZu] ckEcs ds }kjk fuxZr izek.k i= dh izfr izLrqr dh xbZ gSA mDr nLrkost fnukad 09-07-2004 dk gS] ftlesa MkW- lksukyh vkseizdk'k fla?kbZ dks fMIyksek bu xk;usdksykth ,.M vkCLVªsfVDl ¼The College of Physicians and Surgens½ ftlesa] mls mDr fo"k; esa fo'ks"kK dq'kyrk gksuk rFkk ijh{kk mRrh.kZ djus ds rF; dks izekf.kr fd;k x;k gSA mDr nLrkost vihy ds fof/klaxr fujkdj.k gsrq lqlaxr gS rFkk vkosnu i= ds leFkZu esa MkW - lksukyh xks;y dk 'kiFk i= Hkh izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] QyLo:i foi{kh dh vksj ls izLrqr mDr vkosnu i= dks Lohdkj djrs gq, vkns'k 41 fu;e 27 lgifBr /kkjk 151 lh- ih-lh- dks Lohdkj djrs gq,] mDr nLrkost dks fjdkMZ ij fy;k x;kA 5- vc fopkj.kh; iz'u Ø-2 ;g gS fd D;k ftyk vk;ksx ds }kjk ikfjr vihykarxZr vkns'k =qfViw.kZ jgk gS\ mDr lanHkZ esa ftyk vk;ksx ds le{k ;g rF; vfookfnr jgk gS fd vihykFkhZ Jherh jhuk cLlhoky fnukad 25-06-2006 dh jkf= esa djhc 1 cts izfrvihykFkhZ MkW- lksukyh xks;y ds vLirky esa HkrhZ gqbZ Fkh] tgka lhtsfj;u ds ek/;e ls mls ,d iq=h larku dk tUe gqvk FkkA 6- vihykFkhZ ds }kjk viuk ifjokn bl vk/kkj ij izLrqr fd;k x;k gS fd vkijs'ku ds mijkUr tks Vkads mls izfrvihykFkhZ fpfdRld ds }kjk yxk;s x;s Fks] og iwoZ izlo ds le; yxk;s x;s phjs dks nksckjk phjdj] dkVus ds ckn [khapdj Vkads yxk;s x;s rFkk ml ij iV~Vk yxkus ds dkj.k ?kko id x;k rFkk vkijs'ku dk mDr LFkku dkyk iM+ x;k FkkA mDr fLFkfr dks tc izfrvihykFkhZ fpfdRld ds }kjk fnukad 02-07-2006 dks ns[kk x;k] rks mlds Vkadksa ls il vk jgk Fkk rFkk cncw vk jgh FkhA rRi'pkr~ izfrvihykFkhZ fpfdRld ds }kjk vihykFkhZ dks mn;iqj esa ljLorh fpfdRlky; esa MkW0 vkj-ds- vxzoky ds ;gka bykt djkus dh lykg nh xbZ Fkh rFkk og ljLorh vLirky] mn;iqj esa HkrhZ gqbZ] tgka ij MkWDVjksa ds }kjk ;g crk;k x;k -7- fd mldk vkijs'ku ds i'pkr ?kko ij [khapdj Vkads yxkus ,oa ml ij iV~Vk cka/k nsus ls mDr fLFkfr fufeZr gqbZ gS] blfy, mn;iqj esa mlds Vkads [kksydj u;s Vkads yxk;s x;s rFkk mn;iqj ls mls fnukad 18-07-2006 dks bl funsZ'k ds lkFk fMLpktZ fd;k x;k fd og uhep esa fu;fer Mªsflax djkrh jgsxhA rRi'pkr~ uhep vkus ij vihykFkhZ ds }kjk izfrvihykFkhZ vLirky esa og Mªsflax djkus gsrq x;h rks izfrvihykFkhZ vLirky esa mldh Mªsflax ugha dh xbZ A rRi'pkr~ vihykFkhZ ds }kjk d`".kk vLirky uhep ,oa xqIrk vLirky uhep esa viuh Mªsflax djkbZ xbZ rFkk MkW - lat; xqIrk ds }kjk mls crk;k x;k fd vkijs'ku dh txg dk ?kko dkykiu gksdj Vhap i<+ x;s gSa] tks fd lkQ djus ds ckn gh ?kko Bhd gksxk] ftldk MkW - lat; xqIrk ls bykt djk;k x;kA rRi'pkr~ ifjoknh dks ?kko okys LFkku ij dkQh xgjk fu'kku gksdj isV esa f[kapko jgk gS] QyLo:i og vius nSfud dk;Z djus] otu mBkus] 'kksp fØ;k djus esa rFkk vU; dk;Z djus esa mls ijs'kuh gksrh gSA foi{kh fpfdRld ds }kjk ifjoknh ls :i;s 8]500@& dk 'kqYd fy;k x;k gS rFkk foi{kh fpfdRld dh ykijokgh ds dkj.k gh ifjoknh dks mn;iqj esa bykt djkus esa rFkk uhep esa Mªsflax djkus esa yxHkx :i;s 40]000@& [kpZ fd;k x;k gS vkSj ifjoknh dks tks 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld d"V ,oa osnuk >syuh iM+h gS mlds fy, foi{kh ls :i;s 5]40]000@& {kfriwfrZ fnyk;s tkus dh izkFkZuk dsh xbZ FkhA 7- mDr lanHkZ esa foi{kh fpfdRld ds }kjk ftyk vk;ksx esa izLrqr vius tokc nkos esa ;g O;Dr fd;k x;k gS fd ifjoknh ds izFke xHkZ LFk f'k'kq dh 6 ekg dh xHkkZoLFkk esa xHkZ esa gh e`R;q gks xbZ Fkh rFkk nwljk izlo tks ifjoknh dks gqvk Fkk og Hkh lhtsfj;u vkijs'ku ds }kjk gqvk Fkk] ftlesa 'kY; fØ;k djus okys ltZu us ofVZdy balhtu¼Vertical Incision½ yxk;k x;k FkkA ifjoknh izFke ckj foi{kh fpfdRld dks fn[kkus gsrq fnukad 23-06-2006 dks vkbZ Fkh] rc tkap djus ij mls yxHkx 32 lIrkg dk xHkZ gksuk ik;k x;k Fkk rFkk mlds }kjk fu;fer psdvi Hkh ugha djk;k x;k FkkA fnukad 25-06-2006 dh e/; jkf= esa] djhc 1 cts ifjoknh dks izlo ihM+k gksus ij foi{kh ds fpfdRlky; esa yk;s tkus ij] tkudkjh ysus ij] ifjoknh -8- us ;g crk;k fd mldh ;ksfu ls fnukad 23-06-2006 dh jkf= ls gh ikuh fudy jgk Fkk] ijUrq ifjoknh dks fnukad 23-06-2006 dks fn;s x;s funsZ'kksa dk ikyu] mlds }kjk u dj ikuh fudyus dh fLFkfr ij /;ku u nsrs gq,] foyEc ls vLirky esa vkbZ] ftl ij mldk ijh{k.k djus ds i'pkr foi{kh fpfdRld ds }kjk ;g ik;k x;k fd ifjoknh dks fFkd esdksfu;e LVsUM¼Thick Meconium Stained½ fMLpktZ gS] tks fd ,efuvksfVd Q~Y;qM gS] tks xHkZLFk f'k'kq }kjk xHkZ esa ey R;kx nsus ls gksrk gS] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i xHkZLFk f'k'kq dks 'okal ysus esa dfBukbZ laHkkfor gksrh gS ,oa xHkZLFk f'k'kq dks fedksfu;e ,Lihjs'ku flUMªkse gksus dk xaHkhj [krjk gksrk gS] ftlls xHkZLFk f'k'kq ds thou dks xaHkhj [krjk gks ldrk gSA ifjoknh ds nwljs f'k'kq dk tUe ysus ds 7 o"kZ mijkUr] rhljs f'k'kq ds fy, yEcs vUrjky ckn] og xHkZorh gqbZ Fkh] ,slh n'kk esa 'kY; fØ;k ds }kjk vkijs'ku djuk vko';d gksus ls gh ifjoknh dk lhtsfj;u vkijs'ku fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa mls fnukad 25-06-2006 dks ,d iq=h larku dk tUe jkr djhc 2-50 cts gqvk FkkA 8- foi{kh ds tokc ds vuqlkj foi{kh fpfdRld ds }kjk Vkads [khapdj ugha yxk;s x;s Fks] cfYd cPps nkuh dks ok;Øhy¼Vicryl½ /kkxs ls flyk x;k rFkk jsDVl 'khFk¼Rectus Sheath½ dks bFkhykWu¼Ethilon½ /kkxs ls baVj ykfdax lwpj fn;s x;sA peM+h dks bZFkhyku 2-0¼Ethilon 2-0½ ls esVªsl lwpj fn;s tks fd ekU; fpfdRlk 'kkL= ds vuqlkj gh jgk gS rFkk Vkads yxkdj Mªsflax esa ,UVhck;fVd yks'ku yxk;k x;k vkSj Mªsflax dh xbZ rFkk 'kY; fØ;k ds le; ,usLFksfVLV MkW - lhrkjke flagy rFkk f'k'kq jksx fo'ks"kK MkW- vfer xks;y Hkh mifLFkr Fks rFkk vkijs'ku ds i'pkr ?kko dks [kqyk ugha NksM+k tkrk gS] Mªsflax vko';d gksrh gSA ifjoknh ds Vkads dHkh Hkh ids ugha Fks rFkk vkijs'ku ds LFkku ij il ugha vk;k FkkA fnukad 26-06-2006 dks ifjoknh dks cq[kkj vk;k tks fd batsD'ku Qsczhfuy nsus ij mrj x;k rFkk ifjoknh dk jDr ijh{k.k djok;k x;k rks mldk fgeksXykschu 7-8 ik;s tkus ij] ejht dks jDr p<+okus dh lykg nsus ij ifjoknh ds ifjtuksa }kjk crk;k x;k fd os 1&2 fnu esa jDr dk bartke dj ysx a s rFkk jDr dk bartke gksus ij fnukad 29-06-2006 ,oa 02-07-2006 dks mls jDr p<+k;k x;kA fnukad 28-06-2006 dks izkr% ifjoknh ds -9- vkijs'ku ds phjs dks [kksydj mldk ijh{k.k djus ij] phjs dk ?kko LoLFk] LoPN ,oa lw[kk ik;k x;k ,oa iqu% Mªsflax dh xbZ Fkh rFkk okafNr ,UVhck;fVd o vU; vkS"kf/k Hkh pkyw j[kh xbZ rFkk fnukad 29-06-2006 ,oa 30-06-2006 dks Hkh Mªsflax dh xbZ rFkk ?kko iw.kZr% LoPN o lw[kk ik;k x;kA fnukad 01-07-2006 dks Mªsflax djrs le; ?kko dh iwoZ Mªsflax] dqN xhyh ikbZ xbZ] ftl ij ?kko dh lQkbZ dj iqu% Mªsflax dh xbZA fnukad 02-07-2006 dks Mªsflax djus gsrq iwoZ dh Mªsflax iV~Vh dks [kksydj ijh{k.k djus ij Kkr gqvk fd ?kko ds LFkku ij lhjks lasfxul¼¼Sero Sanguinous½ fMLpktZ gks x;k gS] ftlls clZV ,CMksesu oqM Msfglsal¼Burst Abdomen(Wound Dehiscence½ uked dkEiyhds'ku gksus dh vk'kadk gqbZ] bl dkj.k ifjoknh ,oa mlds ifjtuksa dks iqu% vkijs'ku dj fjlwpfjax djus dks dgk x;k] tks u djus ij ifjoknh ds thou dh tksf[ke Hkh le>kbZ xbZ] ftl ij ifjoknh ds ifjtuksa ds }kjk MkW- jktsUnz ,sju dks ijh{k.k djkus gsrq cqyk;k x;k] ftUgksaus s ijh{k.k dj] mDr dkEiyhds'ku dh iqf"V dh xbZ rFkk rqjUr vkijs'ku dj fjlwpfjax djus dk ijke'kZ Hkh fn;k x;k rFkk ifjoknh ds HkkbZ jhrs'k 'kekZ dh lgefr ls fnukad 02-07-2006 dks vkijs'ku dj fjlwpfjax dh xbZA 9- foi{kh MkW- lksukyh xks;y ds }kjk] ;g Hkh lk{; fn;k x;k gS fd ifjoknh ds vkijs'ku esa tks Vkads yxk;s x;s Fks mUgsa fjVsU'ku lwpj ¼retention Suture½ Hkh dgrs gSaA mDr dkaIyhds'ku dks Burst Abdomen¼Wound Dehiscence½ Hkh dgk tkrk gS] tks ,d vR;ar xaHkhj izd`fr dk gksrk gS] ftldk le; ij mfpr mipkj u gksus ij ejht dh e`R;q dh Hkh laHkkouk gksrh gS] QyLo:i ifjoknh dks mfpr mipkj nsdj mls e`R;q ls cpk;k x;k gSA fnukad 05-07-2006 dks iV~Vh [kksydj ns[kk x;k rks ifjoknh ds vkijs'ku okys jkbZV lkbZM ds Leky ,fj;k esa peM+h dykliu ikbZ xbZ Fkh rFkk dksbZ il ;k cncw ugha Fkh] ekbZYM fljl fMLpktZ Fkk rFkk ?kko dks gkbZMªkstu ijvkDlkbZM o LfizV ls lkQ dj fcVkfMu o VhcsoV eYge ls Mªsflax dh xbZ Fkh rFkk ,UVhckbZfVd vkS"kf/k;ka fujUrj tkjh j[kh xbZA fnukad 09-07-2006 dks iqu% Mªsflax djus ij peM+h ds Leky ,fj;k esa usØksfll gksuk ik;k x;k] ftldks
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fudkyus dh lykg nh xbZ rkfd ?kko tYnh Hkj lds] ftl ij ejht] mlds HkkbZ o mldh eka us badkj dj fn;k vkSj mn;iqj ys tkus gsrq dgk x;k] ftl ij mUgsa crk;k x;k fd mn;iqj tkus dh dksbZ Hkh vko';drk ugha gS] fdUrq ckj&ckj ;gh dgus ij] ifjoknh dks fMLpktZ fd;k x;k FkkA rRi'pkr] ifjoknh mn;iqj ljLorh vLirky] MkW- vkj-ds- vxzoky ds ;gka xbZ] tgka ij fnukad 10-07-2006 dks mldh dkyh peM+h fudkyh xbZ vkSj fjVs'ku csM a lwpj fjewo fd;s x;s vkSj Mªsflax dh xbZ rFkk fnukad 13-07-2006 dks mls ogka ls fMLpktZ fd;k x;kA mn;iqj esa] ifjoknh dks ogh mipkj fd;k x;k tks fd foi{kh fpfdRld ds }kjk fn;k tk jgk FkkA ifjoknh ds }kjk tks ;g dgk x;k gS fd mlds izFke izlo ds le; fd;s x;s vkijs'ku esa phjk yxkdj] [khapdj Vkads yxk;s x;s gSa] mDr rF; xyr ys[k fd;k x;k gSA 10- mDr ijLij fojks/kh rF;ksa ds vkyksd esa] izdj.k esa ifjoknh dh vksj ls izLrqr nLrkostksa esa fnukad 30-05-2006 dk ipkZ jkeukjk;.k gkLihVy] uhep ls lacaf/kr gS] ftuds }kjk 7 o"kZ iwoZ] ifjoknh dk ,y-,l-lh-,l- vkijs'ku gksuk Hkh mYysf[kr gS rFkk ifjoknh dk xHkZ/kkj.k dky 32 lIrkg dk gksuk crk;k x;k gSA iqu% fnukad 06- 06-2006] 12-06-2006 ,oa 23-06-2006 dks ifjoknh dks lacfa /kr fpfdRld ds ;gka fn[kk;k x;kA rRi'pkr~ fnukad 25-06-2006 ls 09-07-2006 rd dk fMLpktZ fVfdV izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] ftuls ;g rks izdV gS fd ifjoknh dk izlo fnukad 25-06-2006 dks 'kY; fØ;k ds }kjk djk;k x;k Fkk rFkk dkykarj esa Leky ,fj;k esa usØksfll ,oa xsx a jhu mRiUu gqvk gS rFkk jhlwpfjax Hkh dh xbZ gSA ifjoknh dks ,aVhck;ks fVd nok;sa Hkh nh xbZ gSa rFkk i'pkrorhZ fLFkfr esa fnukad 10-07-2006 dh ljLorh fpfdRlky;] mn;iqj dh ,d jlhn :i;s 60@& dh izLrqr dh xbZ gS rFkk ljLorh gkfLiVy ,.M esfMdy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV] mn;iqj jktLFkku dk fMLpktZ fVfdV Hkh izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] tgka fnukad 10-07-2006 ls 13-07-2006 HkrhZ jgdj mldk bykt fd;k x;k FkkA tgka ij] ifjoknh dk tks lhtsfj;u vkijs'ku fnuksd a 25-06-2006 dks foi{kh fpfdRld ds }kjk fd;k x;k Fkk mldks iqu% fjis;j fd;k x;k gS] D;ksfa d mlesa xsx a jhu mRiUu gks x;k FkkA
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11- bl lanHkZ esa] ljLorh fpfdRlky;] mn;iqj dh jlhn Hkh :i;s 1]200@& dh izLrqr dh xbZ gS] tks fnukad 13-07-2006 dh gSA i'pkr~orhZ fLFkfr esa MkW- lat; xqIrk ds] xqIrk] lftZdy ,oa esVjfuVh uflZaxgkse] uhep dk ipkZ fnukad 29-08-2006 ,oa 15-10-2006 dk izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] tgka ij Hkh ifjoknh dks viuk bykt djkuk iM+k gS rFkk ifjoknh ds QksVksxzkQ Hkh izLrqr fd;s x;s gSa] ftlesa mldh ukfHk ds uhps vkijs'ku ds LFkku esa Ldkj ekdZ¼SCAR MARK½ fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA 12- vc iz'u ;g gS fd D;k ifjoknh dks] tks lhtsfj;u vkijs'ku ds i'pkr tfVyrk;sa mRiUu gqbZ gS] og foi{kh fpfdRld ds }kjk mis{kkiw.kZ vFkok mrkoysiu ls ifjoknh Jherh jhuk cLlhoky dk bykt djus ds dkj.k gh mRiUu gqbZ gS a\ bl lanHkZ esa foi{kh fpfdRld dh mis{kk crkus ds fy,] tSlk fd eku~uh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us vius fu.kZ; ekfVZu ,Q- Mhlwtk fo:) eksgEen bZ'kkd I (2009) CPJ 32(SC) esa ;g U;k; fl)kar izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd tgka MkWDVj ds }kjk fd;k x;k bykt@vkWijs'ku vlQy jgrk gS] rks ek= mlds dkj.k ls MkWDVj dh fpfdRlh; mis{kk gksus dk fu"d"kZ ugha fudkyk tk ldrk gS rFkk eku~uh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us vius ,d vU; fu.kZ; gjh'k dqekj [kqjkuk fo:) tksfxanj flag ,oa vU; II (2022) CPJ 43(SC) ds ekeys esa Hkh ;g U;k; fl)kar izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gS fd MkWDVj ds }kjk fd;s x;s bykt ls ;g ladsr feyrk gks fd mlds }kjk bykt esa mis{kk dh x;h gS rks] mlds laca/k fdlh fpfdRlh; fo'ks"kK dh lk{;] mDr lanHkZ esa izLrqr dj fpfdRld dh mis{kk dks lkfcr djuk pkfg, rFkk tc fpfdRld dh mis{kk] ml fLFkfr esa nf'kZr gksrh gks] ftlls fd U;k;ky; mls ns[kdj gh bykt esa fpfdRld dh mis{kk dk fu"d"kZ fudky lds] rHkh fjl ,Ilk yksD;qVj¼Res Epsa Loquitor½ dk fl)kar vkdf"kZr gks ldrk gSA 8- fpfdRld dh mis{kk dk fu"d"kZ nsus ds lanHkZ esa ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; ds }kjk vius fu.kZ; dqlqe 'kekZ fo:) c=k gkLihVy ,oa fjlpZ lsVa j
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¼2010½ 3 ,l-lh-lh- ist 480] esa os ekin.M fu/kkZfjr fd;s x;s gSa] ftuds vk/kkj ij fpfdRld ds }kjk fd;s x;s bykt esa mis{kk vFkok vlko/kkuh cjrh x;h gS vFkok ugha\ ;g rF; U;k;ky;ksa ds }kjk r; fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl lanHkZ esa mDr U;k; n`"Vkar dk iSjkxzkQ 94 voyksduh; gS] tks fuEukuqlkj gS %&
94. On scrutiny of the leading cases of medical negligence both in our country and other countries specially United Kingdom, some basic principles emerge in dealing with the cases of medical negligence. While deciding whether the medical professional is guilty of medical negligence following well known principles must be kept in view:-
I. Negligence is the breach of a duty exercised by omission to do something which a reasonable man, guided by those considerations which ordinarily regulate the conduct of human affairs, would do, or doing something which a prudent and reasonable man would not do.
II. Negligence is an essential ingredient of the offence. The negligence to be established by the prosecution must be culpable or gross and not the negligence merely based upon an error of judgment. III. The medical professional is expected to bring a reasonable degree of skill and knowledge and must exercise a reasonable degree of care. Neither the very highest nor a very low degree of care and competence judged in the light of the particular circumstances of each case is what the law requires.
IV. A medical practitioner would be liable only
where his conduct fell below that of the
standards of a reasonably competent
practitioner in his field.
V. In the realm of diagnosis and treatment there
is scope for genuine difference of opinion and one professional doctor is clearly not negligent merely because his conclusion differs from that of other professional doctor.
VI. The medical professional is often called upon to adopt a procedure which involves higher element of risk, but which he honestly believes as providing greater chances of success for the patient rather than a procedure involving lesser risk but higher chances of failure. Just because a professional looking to the gravity of illness has taken higher element of risk to redeem the patient out of his/her suffering which did not yield the desired result may not amount to negligence.
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VII. Negligence cannot be attributed to a doctor so long as he performs his duties with reasonable skill and competence. Merely because the doctor chooses one course of action in preference to the other one available, he would not be liable if the course of action chosen by him was acceptable to the medical profession.
VIII. It would not be conducive to the efficiency of the medical profession if no Doctor could administer medicine without a halter round his neck. IX. It is our bounden duty and obligation of the civil society to ensure that the medical professionals are not unnecessary harassed or humiliated so that they can perform their professional duties without fear and apprehension.
X. The medical practitioners at times also have to be saved from such a class of complainants who use criminal process as a tool for pressurizing the medical professionals/hospitals particularly private hospitals or clinics for extracting uncalled for compensation. Such malicious proceedings deserve to be discarded against the medical practitioners. XI. The medical professionals are entitled to get protection so long as they perform their duties with reasonable skill and competence and in the interest of the patients. The interest and welfare of the patients have to be paramount for the medical professionals.
13- mDr lanHkZ esa fopkj djrs gq, ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd ifjoknh dks izlodky esa lhtsfj;u vkijs'ku ds i'pkr~ vo'; gh] foi{kh fpfdRld ds }kjk tks Vkads yxk;s x;s Fks] ogka ij tfVyrk,sa mRiUu gqbZ Fkh rFkk ifjoknh dks usØksfll ,oa xsaxjhu Hkh mRiUu gqvk rFkk mls uhep ds vykok mn;iqj esa Hkh viuk bykt djkuk iM+k] ftlesa vo'; gh ifjoknh dks 'kkjhfjd] ekufld ,oa vkfFkZd d"V mBkuk iM+k gS] ijUrq bl lanHkZ esa dksbZ fookn ugha gS fd foi{kh Ø-1 ds }kjk] tks viuk fMIyksek izek.k i= izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] mlds vuqlkj og ,d ;ksX; fpfdRld jgh gSa rFkk og L=h jksx fo'ks"kK gksdj izlo djkus gsrq l{ke Fkha] blfy, mldh ;ksX;rk ij iz'u fpUg ugha yxk;k tk ldrk gSA 14- tgka rd] foi{kh fpfdRld ds }kjk fd;s x;s bykt dk lanHkZ gS] bl Lrj ij ljLorh fpfdRlky;] mn;iqj ds Mk- vkj-ds vxzoky] ftuds uke dk mYys[k ifjoknh dh vksj ls izLrqr ljLorh fpfdRlky;] mn;iqj ds fMLpktZ fVfdV ij Hkh ys[k gS] muds }kjk vius 'kiFk i= esa ;g crk;k x;k gS fd og ,e-ch-ch-,l-] ,e- ,l- fMxzh/kkjh gksdj] 'kkdh; esfMdy dkWyst chdkusj] tks/kiqj ,oa mn;iqj esa izksQslj
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,oa foHkkxk/;{k in ij ltZjh foHkkx esa inLFk jgs gSa rFkk o"kZ 1984 esa lsokfuo`Rr gksdj orZeku esa mn;iqj esa izsfDVl dj jgs gSaA muds }kjk jhuk 'kekZ iRuh latho 'kekZ fuoklh uhep dk ijh{k.k fnukad 10-07-2006 dks fd;k x;k Fkk] tc og muds ikl ¼Burst Abdomen½ gksus ij fjlwpfjax djkus ds ckn Lor% ijh{k.k djkus vkbZ Fkh rFkk ijh{k.k ds nkSjku muds }kjk ik;k x;k fd fnukad 03-07-2006 dks uhep esa foi{kh MkW- lksukyh xks;y ds }kjk jhlwpfjax dk vkijs'ku Hkh fd;k x;k gS rFkk Vkads yxk;s x;s gSa tks fd mDr vkijs'ku ds ekU; fpfdRlk fl)karksa ds vuqlkj mfpr FkkA vkxs mDr lk{kh us ;g Hkh O;Dr fd;k gS fd Vkads ds ikl peM+h dk NksVk lk Hkkx Gangrenous gks x;k FkkA ?kko LoPN Fkk rFkk ?kko ls dksbZ il ;k ikuh ugha vk jgk Fkk] rc muds }kjk Jherh jhuk 'kekZ dks ljLorh fpfdRlky;] mn;iqj esa fnukad 10-07-2006 dks HkrhZ fd;k x;k vkSj Retention suturd remove fd;s rFkk suture ds ikl dk peM+h dk NksVk lk fgLlk tks Gangrenous gks x;k Fkk mldks Excise fd;k rFkk ,aVhck;ksfVd pkyw j[kh xbZ] tks bykt uhep esa MkW- lksukyh xks;y ds }kjk mDr ejht dks nh tk jgh Fkha ogh nok;sa tkjh j[kh xbZa rFkk fnukad 12-07- 2006 dks jhuk 'kekZ dks fMLpktZ fd;k rFkk 15 fnu ckn fn[kkus dh fgnk;r nsrs gq, fu;fer Mªsflax djkus dh lykg Hkh nh xbZA bl lanHkZ esa muds }kjk tks QksVksxzkQ fy;k x;k Fkk] mls izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA bl izdkj MkW-vkj-ds- vxzoky ds 'kiFk i= ds vuqlkj] tks bykt foi{kh fpfdRld MkW0 lksukyh xks;y ds }kjk ifjoknh dk fd;k x;k] mlesa dksbZ Hkh fpfdRlh; mis{kk ugha Fkh] vfirq tks laHkkfor ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fpfdRlk vko';d Fkh] ogh muds }kjk fd;k x;k gSA 15- blh izdkj] MkW- jktsUnz ,sju] 'kY; fpfdRld dk Hkh 'kiFk i= izLrqr fd;k x;k gS] ftUgksaus Lo;a dks o"kZ 1985 esa ,e-ch-ch-,l- rFkk o"kZ 1989 esa ,e-,l-¼tujy ltZu½ dh fMxzh izkIr gksuk rFkk o"kZ 1996 esa vgenkckn] flfoy vLirky ls Mh-,u- ch¼Urology½ dk dkslZ Hkh fd;k x;k gksuk crk;k gSA vkxs mDr lk{kh us ;g Hkh O;Dr fd;k gS fd fnukad 02-07-2006 dks cqykus ij jkeukjk;.k gkfLiVy] uhep esa HkrhZ ejht Jherh jhuk dk ijh{k.k djus og x;s Fks rFkk vLirky esa Jherh jhuk ls
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rdyhQ ds ckcr iwNk rks mlus crk;k fd yxHkx 7 o"kZ iwoZ] igyh cPph mls vkijs'ku ls gqbZ Fkh vkSj vHkh nwljh cPph Hkh fnukad 25&26 dh e/; jkf= dks vkijs'ku ls gqbZ gSA vkijs'ku ds ckn ,d fnu mYVh gqbZ vkSj ,d fnu cq[kkj vk;k vkSj mls [kwu Hkh p<+k;k x;k gS rFkk vkt 'kke dks ?kko ds LFkku ls ikuh vk jgk gS vkSj iV~Vh xhyh gks xbZ gS] rc MkW lksukyh xks;y us Mªsflax ds fy, iV~Vh [kksyh vkSj tkap dh rks mUgksaus nksckjk vkijs'ku dj u;s Vkads yxkus dks dgk gS vkSj vkijs'ku ugha djkus ij tku dk xaHkhj [krjk gksuk crk;k x;k FkkA rc muds }kjk] ejht dk ijh{k.k djus ij Jherh jhuk ds isV ij ofVZdy phjs dk flyk gqvk ?kko Fkk vkSj Wound dehiscence(Burst abdomen) uked dkaEIyhds'ku gks x;k Fkk] tks xaHkhj izd`fr dk gksrk gS vkSj thou ds fy, [krjukd gksrk gS] blfy, muds }kjk ejht o mlds ifjokj dks nqckjk vkijs'ku djkdj jhlwpfjax djus dh lykg MkW- lksukyh xks;y dks nh x;h Fkh rFkk Jherh jhuk dks isV ij izFke izlo ds vkijs'u esa Vertical phjk yxk;k x;k Fkk] blfy, nwljs izlo ds vkijs'ku esa iwoZ ds phjs ij gh phjk yxk;k tkuk mfpr ,oa fpfdRlk 'kkL= lEer Hkh jgk gSA ,slh n'kk esa] vihykFkhZ dk ;g dguk fd tks mls 7 o"kZ iwoZ f}rh; izlo ds nkSjku tks phjk yxk;k x;k Fkk ogha ij foi{kh fpfdRld ds }kjk phjk ugha yxk;k tkuk pkfg, Fkk] blfy, fpfdRlh; mis{kk gksus ds rF; dk [k.Mu gks jgk gS] vfirq mDr fcUnq ij MkW- jktsUnz ,sju dh lk{; ds vk/kkj ij foi{kh fpfdRld MkW- lksukyh xks;y ds }kjk fd;s x;s vihykFkhZ@ifjoknh ds bykt esa dksbZ Hkh mis{kk] ugha gksuk] nf'kZr gks jgk gSA 16- foi{kh dh vksj ls MkW- jktsUnz ,sju us vius 'kiFk i= dh dafMdk 4 esa ;g Hkh O;Dr fd;k gS fd fnukad 02-07-2006 dks MkW- Jherh lksukyh xks;y us] Jherh jhuk dk Resuturing Operation fd;k x;k rFkk bl vkijs'u ds nkSjku] os vkjaHk ls var rd ogka ij mifLFkr jgs gSa rFkk vkijs'ku esa fu'psruk fo'ks"kK MkW- lhrkjke flagy ,oa f'k'kqjksx fo'ks"kK MkW- vfer xks;y Hkh mifLFkr FksA MkW- lhrkjke flagy us Jherh jhuk dks ,usfLFkfl;k fn;k x;k rFkk vkijs'ku esa MkW- lksukyh xks;y us Jherh jhuk dks Retention Suture yxk;s] tks fd fpfdRlk 'kkL= ds vuqlkj ,oa muds
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vuqHko ds vuqlkj mfpr :i ls yxk;s x;s gSa rFkk blesa dksbZ =qfV ;k pwd MkW- Jherh lksukyh xks;y ds }kjk ugha dh xbZ gSA 17- fpfdRldksa dh mDr lk{; ds vk/kkj ij vo'; gh vihykFkhZ dks izlo gsrq fd;s x;s lhtsfj;u vkijs'ku esa yxk;s x;s Vkads id tkuk vFkok ifjoknh dks Sero Sanguinous dkfjr gqvk gS] ijUrq mldk dkj.k] foi{kh fpfdRld ds }kjk ifjoknh dk bykt djus esa vFkok lhtsfj;u vkijs'ku ds mijkUr yxk;s x;s Vka ds esa bykt esa dksbZ Hkh mis{kk dh xbZ] ;g nf'kZr ugha gks jgk gSA bl izdkj] izdj.k esa miyC/k lk{; ds vk/kkj ij fu'p; gh foi{kh fpfdRld ds }kjk ifjoknh dk vkijs'ku fnukad 25-06-2006 dks mis{kkiw.kZ rjhds ls fd;k x;k Fkk] bl rF; dks crkus ds fy, dksbZ Hkh fo'ks"kK fpfdRld dh lk{; vfHkys[k ij ekStwn ugha gSA ek= yxk;s x;s Vkadksa esa baQDs 'ku gksus ds dkj.k] rFkk ?kko id tkus ds dkj.k ;g fu"d"kZ ugha fn;k tk ldrk gS fd ifjoknh ds bykt esa foi{kh Ø-1 MWk- lksukyh xks;y ds }kjk okLro esa mis{kk dh xbZ Fkh vFkok muds }kjk fpfdRlh; ekin.M dk ikyu ugha fd;k x;k FkkA 18- mijksDr foospuk ds vkyksd esa ;gh ik;k tkrk gS fd fo}ku ftyk vk;ksx ds }kjk tks vihykarxZr vkns'k fnukad 15-05-2008 esa fu"d"kZ fudkyk x;k gS] og ftyk vk;ksx ds izdj.k esa miyC/k mHk;i{k dh lk{; ij vk/kkfjr gksdj] mfpr foospuk ds vk/kkj ij gh fudkyk x;k gS] ftlesa jkT; vk;ksx ds }kjk gLr{ksi djus dh dksbZ Hkh vko';drk nf'kZr ugha gks jgh gS] QyLo:i vihykFkhZ dh ;g vihy Lohdkj ;ksX; ugha ikrs gq, vfirq fujLr fd;s tkus ;ksX; ik;s tkus ls rnuqlkj ;g vihy fujLr dh tkrh gS 19- bl vihy dk O;; mHk;i{k viuk&viuk Lo;a ogu djsx a sA ¼MkW0 JhdkUr ik.Ms;½ ¼Mh0ds0 JhokLro½ ihBklhu lnL; lnL;
ikjs
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vihy Ø- 1618@2008 Jherh jhuk cLlhoky fo:) MkW0 lksukyh xks;y fopkjkFkZ ¼Jh Mh0ds0 JhokLro½ lnL;
ekuuh; MkW0 JhdkUr ik.Ms; % ihBklhu lnL;
¼fnukad @04@2024 dks fu;r½
¼MkW0 JhdkUr ik.Ms;½
ihBklhu lnL;