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Jharkhand High Court

Oshiar Prasad vs The Employers In Relation To on 17 June, 2011

Author: Prakash Tatia

Bench: Prakash Tatia

      IN   THE   HIGH   COURT   OF   JHARKHAND   AT   RANCHI
                      L.P.A. No. 447  of 2009
                                  ­­­­­
      Oshiar Prasad                           . ........ Appellants
                                    Versus
      The Employers in relation to 
      Manatement of Sudamdih Coal 
      Washery of M/s BCCL, Dhanbad                        .......       Respondents.
                              ­­­­­­
      CORAM:       HON'BLE THE ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE
                   HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE JAYA ROY
                            ­­­­­­
      For the Appellants    :        Mr. Kalyan Roy, Advocate
      For the Respondents   :        Mr. A.K.Mehta, Advocate

                                    ­­­­­­
      Order No.  10                                Dated 17th June, 2011

      1.     Heard learned counsel for the parties.

      2.     Petitioner­Appellant claims that he should have been absorbed 

      by   the   respondent­   M/s   Bharat   Coking   Coal   Limited   as   he   was 

      employee of the said respondent­company and 39 skilled workmen 

      have  already  been   absorbed  by  the   said  respondent­company. The 

      appellant's claim was rejected by the Labour Court vide Award dated 

      21.12.1998

 passed in Reference Case No. 75 of 1995. The appellant  being   aggrieved   against   the   said   Award   of   rejection   of   his   claim  preferred writ petition before this Court as C.W.J.C. No. 616 of 1999  (R).   The   appellant's­petitioner's   writ   petition   was   dismissed   by  detailed   order   dated   03.09.2009   after   considering   the   argument  raised by the workman.

3. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the Industrial  Tribunal went beyond its jurisdiction as it travelled beyond the scope  of the reference as the reference was only to the effect that whether  the   workmen   were   entitled   to   be   absorbed   or   not   whereas   the  Tribunal has declared that there was no relationship of employer and  employee between the appellant and the respondent company. It is  also submitted that the Award is perverse as it has not considered the  evidence   produced   by   the   appellant­writ   petitioner   before   the  Tribunal   whereby   they   have   fully   proved   that   the   workmen   were  working with the respondent  M/s Bharat Coking Coal Limited even  after   the   expiry   of   the   contract   between   M/s.   Mc.   Nally   Bharat  Engineering Com (P) Ltd. and  M/s Bharat Coking Coal Limited and  they   were   duly   issued   Identity   Card   by     M/s   Bharat   Coking   Coal  Limited   itself.   It   is   also   submitted   that   the   Tribunal   committed  serious error of law by rejecting the evidence of one of the witnesses  of the workmen merely on the ground that he was earlier employee  of the respondent company   M/s Bharat Coking Coal Limited and  subsequently he took the cause of the workmen and therefore, he is  an interested witness and his testimony cannot be relied upon.

4. We have considered the submissions of the learned counsel for  the   appellant   and   perused   the   detailed   reasons   given   in   the  impugned order of 03.09.2009. It appears from the impugned order  that   the   learned   Single   Judge   has   considered   each   and   every  argument referred above and thereafter dismissed the writ petition  of the petitioner. However, if we examine the argument advanced by  the learned counsel for the appellant again, then we  are of the view  that   if   the   employee   is   seeking   absorption   then   he   is   required   to  establish   the   fundamental   issue   first   that   there   exists   or   existed  some   relationship   of   employer   and   employee   or   otherwise   his  employment, as a fresh candidate, come from any other organization  and he acquired  right to get absorbed in terms of contract. Here in  this case the case of the workmen was specifically clear that he with  others   were   earlier   engaged   through   the   contractor   by   the  respondent   company   and   that   contract   came   to   an   end   and  therefore, admittedly they were employee of the contractor and not  the employee of the respondent company. Therefore, if the workmen  sought relief of absorption then they should have placed some legal  foundational facts also like they have been given employment by the  respondent company or there was any term in the contract of the  contractor   providing   for   absorption   of   the   workmen   in   the  respondent company or otherwise they have been taken in job by the  respondent   company   so   as   to   create   a   right   to   claim   absorption.  These facts substantially are missing and therefore, the Tribunal was  wholly   justified   in   declaring   that   there   was   no   relationship   of  employer and employee and consequently, there is no possibility of  grant of relief of absorption to the workmen.

5. So far as contention of the learned counsel for the appellant  that two evidence have not been considered which are issuance of  Identity Card by the respondent company itself to the petitioner and  he   was   working   with   the   respondent   company.   The   Identity   Card  does   not   establish   the   relationship   of   employer   and   employee  necessarily nor the working in the premises under a contract through  a contractor also makes the principal of the contractor as employer  of the employee of the contractor. Therefore, also the Tribunal was  wholly   justified   in   observing   that   no   appointment   order   was   ever  given to the workmen of the respondent company.

6. In   the   facts   and   circumstances   of   the   case,   the   present  appellant's case is not at par with the persons who have been given  appointment by the respondent company.

7. In view of the above reasons, we do not find any merit in the  L.P.A. hence the L.P.A. is dismissed.

(Prakash Tatia, A.C.J.)     (Jaya Roy, J.)          R.S./Birendra