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[Cites 21, Cited by 3]

Rajasthan High Court - Jaipur

Chetan Datla S/O Babu Lal Datla vs The State Of Rajasthan on 22 February, 2022

Author: Mahendar Kumar Goyal

Bench: Mahendar Kumar Goyal

     HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
                 BENCH AT JAIPUR

            S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 13837/2020

1.    Chetan Datla S/o Babu Lal Datla, Aged About 30 Years,
      R/o G-791 Gandhi Nagar, Jaipur (Raj.).
2.    Rajesh Dhanki S/o Valchand Dhanki, Aged About 34
      Years, R/o 108, Pura Dibsya, Mahukala, Tehsil-Gangapur
      City, Mahu Khurd (Rural) Sawaimadhopur (Raj.).
3.    Mamta Pargi D/o Shri Mohanlal Pargi, W/o Shri Kamlesh,
      Aged About 34 Years, R/o P.b.o. Runjia, Tehsil Ghatol,
      Distt. Banswara (Raj.).
4.    Sandeep Singada S/o Veeka Singada, Aged About 23
      Years, R/o Village Dungardhit, Post Unkala, Tehsil
      Kushalgarh, Distt. Banswara (Raj.).
5.    Sumanlata Rawat D/o Ajeet Rawat, Aged About 24
      Years, R/o Village Maska Bada, Tehsil Sajjangarh, Distt.
      Banswara (Raj.).
                                                                 ----Petitioners
                                Versus
1.    The    State    Of    Rajasthan,          Through         Its   Additional
      Secretary, Women And Child Development Department,
      Govt. Secretariat, Govt. Of Rajasthan, Jaipur (Raj.).
2.    The Director, Directorate Of Women Empowerment
      (W.e.), 7, Jhalana Institutional Area, Jaipur (Raj.).
3.    The    Secretary,      Rajasthan          Staff        Selection   Board,
      Rajasthan Agriculture Management Institute Premises,
      Durgapura, Jaipur.
4.    The National Council Teachers Education, Through Its
      Chairman, Fourth Floor, Jeevan Nidhi -II, Lic Building
      Bhawani Singh Marg, Ambedkar Rd, Jyothi Nagar,
      Lalkothi, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302005.
                                                              ----Respondents
                           Connected With
            S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 13913/2020
1.    Ramkaran S/o Shivji Ram, Aged About 34 Years, R/o H-
      598, Gandhi Nagar, Jaipur (Raj.).
2.    Vishnu Dadhich S/o Dayal Ram, Aged About 37 Years,
      R/o Village And Post Falka, Tehsil Jaitaran, Distt. Pali


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      (Raj.).
3.    Ramniwas S/o Jawari Lal, Aged About 30 Years, R/o
      Sovo Ka Bas Kutiyasani Khurd, Nagaur (Raj.).
4.    Ganpat Ram Bana S/o Shri Govind Ram Bana, Aged
      About 33 Years, R/o Ren, Merta City, Distt. Nagaur
      (Raj.).
5.    Harendra Kumar Goliya S/o Chota Ram, Aged About 30
      Years, R/o Village And Post Aakoli, Tehsil Mertacity,
      Distt. Nagaur (Raj.).
6.    Radheshyam Gehlot S/o Girdhari Lal, Aged About 31
      Years, R/o Post Degana, Village, Degana, Distt. Nagaur
      (Raj.).
7.    Mainuddin, Aged About 31 Years, R/o Village And Post
      Lampolai, Tehsil Rio Badi, Distt. Nagaur (Raj.).
8.    Deepak Kumar S/o Shri Raghunath Ram, Aged About 31
      Years,    R/o   Village       Manpura,         Post    Kundry,   Tehsil
      Parnatsar, Distt. Nagaur (Raj.)
9.    Pukhraj S/o Khinvraj, Aged About 37 Years, R/o Village
      Padu Khurd, Tehsil Riyan Badi, Distt. Nagaur (Raj.).
10.   Ramawtar Dukiya S/o Oma Ram Dukiya, Aged About 32
      Years, R/o Village Roon, Tehsil Mundwa, Dzistt. Nagaur
      (Raj.).
11.   Hanuman Ram S/o Mula Ram, Aged About 29 Years, R/o
      Ramgiyon Ka Bass, Roon, Distt. Nagaur (Raj.).
12.   Rakesh Baperiya S/o Babu Lal, Aged About 30 Years, R/o
      Village Basani Seja, Tehsil Merta City, Distt. Nagaur
      (Raj.).
13.   Dharma Ram S/o Shri Madan Lal, Aged About 32 Years,
      R/o Village Modariya, Post Paliyas, Tehisl Degana, Distt.
      Nagaur (Raj.).
14.   Ramdev Tada S/o Shri Bhajan Ram Tada, Aged About 32
      Years, R/o Village And Post Basani Seja, Tehsil Merta
      City, Distt Nagaur (Raj.).
15.   Ghyanprakash Meghwal S/o Shri Neema Ram Meghwal,
      Aged About 35 Years, R/o Village - Morra, Tehsil Merta
      City, Distt. Nagaur (Raj.).
16.   Jagdish Ram S/o Arjun Ram, Aged About 42 Years, R/o
      Village Lampulai, Tehsil Riya Badi, Distt. Nagaur (Raj.).
17.   Jagdish S/o Ram Chandra, Aged About 34 Years, R/o


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      Village And Post Rohila (West), Via Sadesa, Tehsil
      Sadwa, Distt. Barmer (Raj.).
18.   Hanuman Ram S/o Dharma Ram, Aged About 38 Years,
      R/o Village Rohila (West) Via Sadwa, Tehsil Sadwa, Distt.
      Barmer (Raj.).
19.   Ganga Ram S/o Hari Ram, Aged About 31 Years, R/o
      Village And Post Sonari, Tehsil - Serwa, Distt. Barmer
      (Raj.).
20.   Bhagvana Ram S/o Shri Sajan Ram, Aged About 30
      Years, R/o Viillage Rohila West, District Barmer (Raj.).
21.   Shrawan Ram S/o Shri Ramniwas, Aged About 35 Years,
      R/o Village And Post Tilanesh, Tehsil Degana, Distt.
      Nagaur (Raj.).
22.   Sawai Singh S/o Malam Singh, Aged About 36 Years, R/o
      Village And Post Samrau, Tehsil Osian, Distt. Jodhpur
      (Raj.).
23.   Vimla D/o Ganga Ram, W/o Suresh Kumar, Aged About
      32 Years, R/o Village - Sonari, Tehsil Sedwa, Distt.
      Barmer (Raj.).
24.   Sohani S/o Shree Ram W/o Jagdish Chandra, Aged
      About 30 Years, R/o Village Rohila, Tehsil Sarwa, Distt.
      Barmer (Raj.).
25.   Ratee Ram S/o Tulsa Ram, Aged About 30 Years, R/o
      Village And Post Bhagbhre Ki Beree, Tehsil Dhorimna,
      Distt. Barmer (Raj.).
26.   Kamala Choudhary S/o Narsi Ram, Aged About 32 Years,
      R/o Karelon Ka Baas, Modriya, Paciyas, Distt. Nagaur
      (Raj.).
27.   Achla Ram S/o Alsa Ram, Aged About 37 Years, R/o
      Siyagon Ka Tala, Bijrar, Distt. Barmer (Raj.).
28.   Mahendra Singh S/o Tulsi Ram, Aged About 33 Years,
      R/o Village Kaletra, Post Jhintiyan (Kakrawo Ki Dhani)
      Tehsil Riyanbari, Distt. Nagaur (Raj.).
29.   Manoj Kumar S/o Moda Ram, Aged About 31 Years, R/o
      Village Dotalai, Post Morra, Tehsil Merta City, Distt.
      Nagaur (Raj.).
30.   Presta D/o Dharma Ram Chhaba, Aged About 33 Years,
      R/o Village And Post Badgaon, Tehsil Mertacity, Distt.
      Nagaur (Raj.).


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31.   Santosh D/o Lal Ram, W/o Om Prakash, Aged About 32
      Years, R/o Mundel, Mundelo Ki Pol, Dangawas, Distt.
      Nagaur (Raj.).
32.   Bheekha Ram S/o Harbhaj Ram, Aged About 33 Years,
      R/o Village And Post Ranasar Kalla, Via Dhorimanna,
      Distt. Barmer (Raj.).
33.   Rajesh Jangid S/o Sona Ram, Aged About 34 Years, R/o
      Village And Post Rohila (West), Tehsil Sedwa, District-
      Barmer (Raj.).
                                                                   ----Petitioners
                                  Versus
1.    The      State    Of    Rajasthan,           Through        Its   Additional
      Secretary, Women And Child Development Department,
      Govt. Secretariat, Govt. Of Rajasthan, Jaipur (Raj.).
2.    The Director, Directorate Of Women Empowerment
      (W.e.), 7, Jhalana Institutional Area, Jaipur (Raj.).
3.    The      Secretary,      Rajasthan           Staff       Selection   Board,
      Rajasthan Agriculture Management Institute Premises,
      Durgapura, Jaipur.
4.    The National Council Teachers Education, Through Its
      Chairman, Fourth Floor, Jeevan Nidhi -II, Lic Building
      Bhawani Singh Marg, Ambedkar Rd, Jyothi Nagar,
      Lalkothi, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302005.
                                                                ----Respondents
            S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 14037/2020
1.    Ram Singh Badwa S/o Bhawani Singh, Aged About 29
      Years, R/o V And P Dattob, Tehsil Toda Rai Singh, Tonk
      (Raj.)
2.    Hari Singh S/o Bhawani Singh, Aged About 28 Years,
      R/o V And P Dattob, Via Maipura, Tehsil Toda Rai Singh,
      Tonk (Raj.)
3.    Vijendra Kumar S/o Ran Singh, Aged About 37 Years,
      R/o V And P Jogiwala, District Hanumangarh (Raj.)
                                                                   ----Petitioners
                                  Versus
1.    The      State    Of    Rajasthan,           Through        Its   Additional
      Secretary, Women And Child Development Department,
      Govt. Secretariat, Govt. Of Rajasthan, Jaipur (Raj.)
2.    The Director, Directorate Of Women Empowerment

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        (W.e.), 7, Jhalana Institutional Area, Jaipur (Raj.)
3.      The    Secretary,      Rajasthan           Staff       Selection   Board,
        Rajasthan Agriculture Management Institute Premises,
        Durgapura, Jaipur.
4.      The National Council Teachers Education, Through Its
        Chairman, Fourth Floor, Jeevan Nidhi-Ii, Lic Building,
        Bhawani Singh Marg, Ambedkar Rd, Jyothi Nagar,
        Lalkothi, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302005.
                                                                ----Respondents
              S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 14047/2020
Nirmala D/o Shri Sardar Singh, Aged About 34 Years, R/o Village
And Post Dhindhora, Tehsil Suroth, Distt. Karauli.
                                                                    ----Petitioner
                                  Versus
1.      State Of Rajasthan, Through Its Additional Secretary,
        Women       And        Child        Development             Department,
        Government Of Rajasthan, Jaipur.
2.      The Director, Integrated Child Development Services,
        Rajasthan, Jaipur.
3.      The    Secretary,      Rajasthan           Staff       Selection   Board,
        Durgapura, Jaipur.
4.      The National Council Teachers Education, Through Its
        Chairman Jyoti Nagar, Lal Kothi, Jaipur.
                                                                ----Respondents
              S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 14048/2020
Romika Kumari D/o Shri Bharat Shah, Aged About 24 Years, R/o
20/243, Block-20, Kalyanpuri, Delhi-9.
                                                                    ----Petitioner
                                  Versus
1.      State Of Rajasthan, Through Its Additional Secretary,
        Women       And        Child        Development             Department,
        Government Of Rajasthan, Jaipur.
2.      The Director, Integrated Child Development Services,
        Rajasthan, Jaipur.
3.      The    Secretary,      Rajasthan           Staff       Selection   Board,
        Durgapura, Jaipur.
4.      The National Council Teachers Education, Through Its
        Chairman Jyoti Nagar, Lal Kothi, Jaipur.

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                                                                  ----Respondents
                S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 14395/2020
1.        Sarita D/o Sita Ram, Aged About 37 Years, R/o Ward No.
          17, Thoi, Khandela, Distt. Sikar, Rajasthan-332719
2.        Preeti Gulia W/o Shri Vikash, Aged About 35 Years,
          Resident Of Ismalia 9B, Village Ismalia 9B, Tehsil
          Sampla, Dist. Rohtak Haryana-124501
3.        Shweta D/o Shri Naresh Prasad Mandal, Aged About 30
          Years, House No. 121,B Block, Gali No..24, Mahaveer
          Enclave Part-2, Dk Mohan Garden, West Delhi-110059
4.        Khyati Sharma Bipin Prasad, Aged About 27 Years,
          Resident Of House No. 78, Paschim Vihar, Extension New
          Delhi
5.        Kumari Pooja D/o Shri Ramcharan Sundriyal, Aged
          About 28 Years, Resident of A-134, Street No.5, West
          Vinod Nagar, District-East Delhi-110092.
                                                                    ----Petitioners
                                     Versus
1.        State Of Rajasthan, Through The Secretary, Women
          Empowerment          And     Child      Development        Department,
          Government Of Rajasthan, Secretariat, Jaipur, Rajasthan
2.        The     Director,      Women           And       Child    Development
          Department, Secretariat, Rajasthan, Jaipur-302005
3.        The Secretary, Rajasthan Subordinate And Ministerial
          Services Selection Board, Jaipur,. Rajasthan
                                                                  ----Respondents
                  S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 146/2021
Nayana Daila W/o Rakesh Kumar, D/o Rajendra Singh, Aged
About 28 Years, R/o Vpo Kalota, Tehsil Khetri, District Jhunjhunu
(Raj.).
                                                                     ----Petitioner
                                     Versus
1.        The State Of Rajasthan, Through Principal Secretary,
          Women        And        Child        Development           Department,
          Secretariat, Rajasthan Jaipur.
2.        The     Director,      Women           And       Child    Development
          Department/icds, Gandhi Nagar, Jaipur (Raj.).
3.        The Rajasthan Staff Selection Board, State Agriculture


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        Management Institution Premises, Durgapura, Jaipur
        Through Its Secretary.
                                                                  ----Respondents
                S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 170/2021
Sarita Meena D/o Shri Satya Narayan Meena, Aged About 30
Years, R/o Ward No.2 Village-Mei Rajanpura, Tehsil Danta
Ramgarh, Distt. Sikar Rajasthan Pin Code-332703.
                                                                     ----Petitioner
                                   Versus
1.      State Of Rajasthan, Through The Secretary, Women
        Empowerment          And     Child      Development,          Secretariat,
        Government Of Rajasthan, Jaipur-302005.
2.      Women And Child Development Department, Rajasthan,
        Jaipur.
3.      The Secretary, Rajasthan Subordinate And Ministerial
        Services Selection Board, Jaipur, Rajasthan.
                                                                  ----Respondents
                S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 569/2022
1.      Gajraj S/o Shri Ramchandra, Aged About 43 Years, R/o
        D-17,     Mal     Karni     Nagar,       Maharana          Pratap    Marg,
        Panchwali, Jaipur (Raj.)
2.      Kishna Devi W/o Kailash, D/o Shivji Ram, Aged About 34
        Years, R/o D-17 Village - Ranas, Post- Sirasna, Tehsil
        Degana, Distt. Nagaur. Presently 95/05 Indra Gandhi
        Nagar, Sector-9, Jagatpura, Jaipur (Raj.).
3.      Shobha Devi W/o Ramkishan, Aged About 35 Years, R/o
        Village And Post Jalau Nanak, Tehsil Degana, Distt.
        Nagaur (Raj.).
4.      Ramgopal S/o Shri Asharam, Aged About 34 Years, R/o
        Village And Post Gaguda, Tehsil Merta City, Distt. Nagaur
        (Raj.).
5.      Sharvan Ram Galwa S/o Shri Jagram Gwalu, Aged About
        31 Years, R/o Village And Post Gwalu, Tehsil Merta City,
        Distt. Nagaur (Raj.).
6.      Vashu Dev S/o Shesh Karan, Aged About 38 Years, R/o
        Village And Post Paliyas, Tehsil - Degana, Distt. Nagaur
        (Raj.).
7.      Om      Prakash     Bhanwariya,             S/o    Shri     Chhota    Ram
        Bhanwariya, Aged About 32 Years, R/o Village And Post

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      Sogawas, Tehsil Merta City, Distt. Nagaur (Raj.).
8.    Dildar S/o Abdul Sattar, Aged About 38 Years, R/o
      Village And Post Khejdla, Tehisl - Bilada, Distt. Jodhpur
      (Raj.).
9.    Ram Prakash S/o Kalu Ram, Aged About 40 Years, R/o
      Village And Post Banad, (Gurjaro Ka Bas), Distt. Jodhpur
      (Raj.).
10.   Mitha Ram S/o Bhanwar Lal, Aged About 35 Years, R/o
      Village Himmat Nagar, Post - Tilanes, Tehsil Degana,
      Distt. Nagaur, (Raj.).
11.   Goutam Chand S/o Shri Beeja Ram, Aged About 35
      Years, R/o Village And Post Tapu, Teshil Ausiyan, Distt.
      Jodhpur (Raj.).
12.   Ruparam Meghwal S/o Nathu Ram Meghwal, Aged About
      34   Years,   R/o    Village      And      Post       Mandawara,   Post
      Chawandiyakalan, Tehsil Riyabadi, Distt. Nagaur (Raj.).
13.   Jagdish S/o Ram Dev, Aged About 40 Years, R/o Village
      And Post Dangawas, Tehsil Merta, Distt. Nagaur (Raj.).
14.   Suresh Kumar Rao S/o Shri Bhanwara Ram, Aged About
      31 Years, R/o Village And Post Baggar, Tehsil Riya Bari,
      Distt. Nagaur (Raj.).
15.   Bansi Ram S/o Shri Nimba Ram, Aged About 34 Years,
      R/o Village Gothdra, Post Paldi Kalan, Tehsil Degana,
      Distt. Nagaur (Raj.).
16.   Kailash Ram Nala S/o Pura Ram Nala, Aged About 32
      Years, R/o Village Bagot, Tehsil Parbatsar, Distt. Nagaur
      (Raj.).
17.   Radheshyam S/o Ramdayal, Aged About 34 Years, R/o
      Village And Post Ren, Tehsil Merta City, Distt. Nagaur
      (Raj.).
18.   Jagdish Prasad S/o Babu Lal, Aged About 33 Years, R/o
      Village And Post Lamba Jatan, Tehsil-Merta City, Distt.
      Nagaur (Raj.).
19.   Raju Devi W/o Nemi Chand, Aged About 31 Years, R/o
      Latiyalo Ka Bas, Village Lampolai, Tehsil Merta City,
      Distt. Nagaur (Raj.).
20.   Aalam Mohemmed S/o Salman Mohemmed, Aged About
      34 Years, R/o Jakharo Ka Bas, Lampolai, Tehsil Riyabadi,
      Distt. Nagaur (Raj.).


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21.   Surendra Kumar S/o Shri Jag Ram, Aged About 33
      Years, R /o Chhajji Beri, Post Muniya, Distt. Barmer
      (Raj.).
22.   Ganga Ram S/o Lakha Ram, Aged About 33 Years, R/o
      Village And Post Bugaliya, Tehsil Dhana, Distt. Barmer
      (Raj.).
                                                                   ----Petitioners
                                  Versus
1.    The      State    Of    Rajasthan,           Through        Its   Additioanl
      Secretary, Women And Child Development Department,
      Govt. Secretariat, Govt. Of Rajasthan, Jaipur (Raj.).
2.    The Director, Directorate Of Women Empowerment
      (W.e.), 7, Jhalana Institutional Area, Jaipur (Raj.).
3.    The      Secretary,      Rajasthan           Staff       Selection   Board,
      Rajasthan Agriculture Management Institute Premises,
      Durgapura, Jaipur.
4.    The National Council Teachers Education, Through Its
      Chairman, Fourth Floor, Jeevan Nidhi -II, Lic Building
      Bhawani Singh Marg, Ambedkar Rd, Jyothi Nagar,
      Lalkothi, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302005.
                                                                ----Respondents
               S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 725/2022
1.    Seema Thakur W/o Shri Santosh Kumar, Aged About 29
      Years, R/o 143, Tila No.7B, Jawahar Nagar, Kachchi
      Basti, Jaipur
2.    Nirmala Meghwal W/o Shri Bharat Meghwal, Aged About
      36 Years, R/o Jhadol Palasia, Puja Colony, Udaipur (Raj.)
3.    Subhash Chand S/o Shri Gokulchand, Aged About 33
      Years, R/o Muradpur, Tehsil Buhana, District Jhunjhunu
      (Raj.)
                                                                   ----Petitioners
                                  Versus
1.    The State Of Rajasthan, Through Principal Secretary,
      Women         And        Child        Development             Department,
      Secretariat, Rajasthan Jaipur.
2.    The       Director,     Women           And       Child       Development
      Department/icds, Gandhi Nagar, Jaipur (Raj.).
3.    The Rajasthan Staff Selection Board, State Agriculture
      Management Institution Premises, Durgapura, Jaipur

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        Through Its Secretary.
                                                                 ----Respondents


             S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 1385/2022
1.     Roshani Battha D/o Dashrath Battha W/o Jayesh, Aged
       About 27 Years, R/o 94, Shree Ji Nagar, Durgapur,
       Jaipur, Rajasthan.
2.     Ranjita Dantla D/o Bharat Kumar Dantla W/o Lokendra
       Singh, Aged About 26 Years, R/o 94, Shree Ji Nagar,
       Durgapur, Jaipur, Rajasthan.
3.     Shree Ram S/o Ram Kishan Vishnoi, Aged About 35
       Years, R/o Jaalberi, Ranasar Kalla, Dhorimanna, District
       Barmer, Rajasthan.
                                                                   ----Petitioners
                                    Versus
1.     The   State      Of       Rajasthan,       Through         Its     Additional
       Secretary, Women And Child Development Department,
       Govt. Secretariat, Govt. Of Rajasthan, Jaipur (Raj.).
2.     The Director, Directorate Of Women Empowerment
       (W.e.), 7, Jhalana Institutional Area, Jaipur (Raj.).
3.     The   Secretary,          Rajasthan        Staff      Selection        Board,
       Rajasthan Agriculture Management Institute Premises,
       Durgapura, Jaipur.
4.     The National Council Teachers Education, Through Its
       Chairman, Fourth Floor, Jeevan Nidhi -II, Lic Building
       Bhawani Singh Marg, Ambedkar Rd, Jyothi Nagar,
       Lalkothi, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302005.
5.     Savita, Currently Posted At Anganwadi Centre Barani,
       Pro. Nagaur Gramin, District Nagaur, Rajasthan.
6.     Kum. Meena Khatana, Currently Posted At Anganwadi
       Centre Badganv 1, Pro. Medra City, District Nagaur,
       Rajasrhan.
                                                                 ----Respondents


For Petitioner(s)            :    Mr. Vigyan Shah with
                                  Mr. Kamlesh Sharma
                                  Mr. Akshit Gupta
                                  Mr. Harendra Neel
                                  Ms. Pragya Seth
                                  Mr. Vijay Pathak


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                               Mr. Subhash Sharma
                               Mr. Ram Prasad Meena
                               Mr. Sandeep Garassa
 For Respondent(s)        :    Ms. Sheetal Mirdha, AAG with
                               Mr. Prateek Singh
                               Ms. Shweta Pareek
                               Mr. Sandeep Taneja



      HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MAHENDAR KUMAR GOYAL

                                   Order

Order Reserved on                     ::                       11/02/2022
Order Pronounced on                   ::                       22/02/2022



           S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 13837/2020

     Although, the matters came up on various applications filed

therein but, on the joint request of learned counsels for the

respective parties, the writ petitions were heard finally at this

stage on their merit.

     Since, all these writ petition involve similar facts and

common questions of law, they have been heard together and are

being decided vide this common order.

     To appreciate the factual matrix, the facts from the file of SB

Civil Writ Petition No.13837/2020, Chetan Datla & Others

are being considered.

     Challenge in the writ petition is to the result dated

10.11.2020 issued by the respondent No.3, the Rajasthan Staff

Selection Board whereby, the petitioners have not been selected

for appointment on the post of Pre-Primary Teacher (NTT). A

direction has also been sought for the respondents to consider

them as eligible for appointment on the aforesaid post and to

accord them appointment with all consequential benefits.



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      The facts in brief are that the petitioners applied for

appointment on the post of Pre-Primary Teacher (NTT) in

pursuance of advertisement dated 21.08.2018. The selection

criteria   was     written     examination           which       was       conducted   on

24.02.2019.       Vide     provisional        select      list   dated       31.07.2019,

candidates including the petitioners to the extent of 1.5 times the

number of vacancies, were called for document verification from

03.09.2019       till   18.09.2019.         Final      result        was    declared   on

10.11.2020 wherein roll number of the petitioners did not figure.

It is averred that their candidature was rejected on account that

they did not possess certificate of two years diploma of Pre-

Primary Education with nomenclature of Nursery Teacher Training,

the minimum eligibility prescribed under the Rajasthan Women

and Child Development (State and Subordinate) Service Rules,

1998 and Amended Rules, 2011 (for brevity "the Rules of 2011").

It is also averred that the petitioners have acquired qualification of

Pre-Primary Teacher Training course (PPTC) of two years duration

from an institution recognized by the National Council for Teacher

Education    (for       brevity-`NCTE')           and      in    pursuance       of    the

advertisements dated 06.03.2012 and 27.08.2013 issued on

earlier occasion by the respondents prescribing the same eligibility

criteria, the candidates having PPTC qualification were given

appointment. It is stated that the NCTE is a statutory body

constituted under the National Council for Teacher Education Act,

1993 (for brevity-`the Act of 1993') with main objective to

achieve planned and coordinated development of the Teacher

Education System throughout the country, the regulation and

proper maintenance of norms and standards in the Teacher

Education System and for matters connected therewith. Section

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12(d) of the Act of 1993 mandates the NCTE to lay down

guidelines in respect of minimum qualification for a person to be

employed as a teacher in a recognised institution. As per Section

12A, for the purpose of maintaining standards of education in

schools,   the   NCTE      may,       by     regulations,       determine   the

qualifications of persons for being recruited as teachers in any

pre-primary, primary, upper primary, secondary, senior secondary

or intermediate school or college, by whatever name called,

established, run, aided or recognised by the Central Government

or a State Government or a local or other authority.

     It is pleaded that under Section 32, the NCTE is empowered

to make Regulations by notification in the official gazette to carry

out the provisions of the Act of 1993. Section 32(2)(d)(i)

authorises the NCTE to frame Regulations laying down the norms

and standards in respect of minimum qualification for a person to

be employed as a Teacher under Section 12(d). It is averred that

the NCTE having been established under an Act of Parliament

enacted in terms of Entries 65 and 66 of List-I, it is not open to

the State Government to fix any qualifications contrary to those

laid down by the NCTE and the State Government is bound to

follow the mandate of the Act of 1993. It is stated that vide

Regulations framed from time to time, the NCTE has provided for

two years pre-primary teachers training courses under different

nomenclature with NTT nomenclature in the year 2002 only and,

therefore, the petitioners with two years Pre-Primary Teachers

Training course with nomenclature different from NTT, are also

entitled for appointment.

     The respondents No.1 & 2 have stated in their reply that

since the petitioners did not meet the requisite eligibility criteria,

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                                         (14 of 29)               [CW-13837/2020]



their candidature was rejected. It is averred that column No.1 of

the   application    form       provides         for      Secondary/equivalent

qualification and similarly, column No.2 provides for the Senior

Secondary/equivalent qualification but, there is no corresponding

equivalent qualification under column No.3 which provides for

details regarding certificate of training in NTT from an institution

recognized by the NCTE. It is stated that the petitioners

erroneously indicated their eligibility as NTT in the application

form, which, as a matter of fact, they were not holding. It is

submitted, based on a communication dated 14.10.2016 by the

NCTE, that on account of an inadvertent error, the respondents

considered the PPTC qualification equivalent to NTT qualification

on earlier occasions.

      The respondent No.3 has stated in its reply that the

petitioners having participated in the examination process with

knowledge of the requisite qualification, are estopped from raising

contention against the same. It is averred that in absence of

challenge to the validity of the eligibility criteria as prescribed

under the Rules of 2011, the writ petition is not maintainable.

      The respondent no.4 has, in its reply, referring to the

provisions of the Act of 1993, submitted that since the council is

constituted under an Act of Parliament covered by Entries 65 & 66

of List-I of Schedule 7, it is not open to the State Legislature to

encroach upon the jurisdiction of the council to lay down minimum

eligibility for appointment as pre-primary teacher. It is averred

that Rules framed by the State Government relating to eligibility of

the teachers has to be in tune with the Regulations/notifications

issued by the answering council from time to time. It is submitted

that under the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education

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                                         (15 of 29)                    [CW-13837/2020]



Act, 2009 (for brevity-`the Act of 2009'), the NCTE has been

declared as the academic authority by the Central Government to

decide the minimum qualification for the persons to be appointed

as Teacher and also to decide the name of the courses to be used

for particular post in different Regulations. It is submitted that two

years teachers training course with NTT nomenclature was used

only in the year 2002 and thereafter, its name has been changed

to PTEP/NTEP (2005), Certificate in Education C.Ed. (2007), D.E.C.

Ed.(2009) & D.P.S.E. (2014) respectively.

     The petitioners, in rejoinder to the reply filed by the

respondent no.1 and 2, submitted that the State is acting

malafidely and arbitrarily by not appreciating that PPTC and NTEP

courses are the same course as NTT course albeit with different

nomenclature. It is stated that the State Government was also

running NTT course with different nomenclature till the year 2010

as is evident from the letter dated 5.7.2005 issued by the NCTE to

Mewar   Girls   Institute    of    Technology         and       the   order   dated

25.10.2005 issued in respect of Geeta Bajaj Pre-Primary Mahila

Shikshak Prashikshan Vidyalaya. It is averred that since the year

2010, the State of Rajasthan has stopped running the NTT course

whereas, the other States are still awarding certificate of NTT

course. It is pleaded that the advertisement provides that

candidates studying in final year of the qualifying examination can

apply; meaning thereby, the candidates while pursuing their NTT

course from States other than the State of Rajasthan can apply in

the selection process.

     The petitioner no.2, Rajesh Dhanki has, vide his additional

affidavit dated 12.1.2022, submitted that vide order dated

17.3.2021 issued by the respondents, 52 candidates having

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acquired diploma in Pre-Primary Course (for short-`PPC') from the

Geeta Bajaj Pre-Primary Mahila Shikshak Prashikshan Vidyalaya,

have been given appointment.

     The respondents have, in their reply to the additional

affidavit, submitted that though 52 persons who have been

accorded appointment, have done two years diploma course in

PPC; but, since NTT course certificate was issued to them by the

Education Department, Rajasthan, they have been accorded

appointment.

     Shri Vigyan Shah, learned counsel for the petitioners

reiterating the averments made in the writ petition, submitted that since the NCTE has been established under a Central Act of 1993 enacted under Entries 65 and 66 of List-I of Schedule-7, it has primacy over the State legislation in respect of area covered under its jurisdiction. He submitted that the NCTE has, vide Regulations issued from time to time, provided for two years Pre-Primary Teachers Training Courses under different nomenclature such as NTT (2002), PTEP/NTEP (2005), Certificate in Education C.Ed. (2007), D.E.C. Ed.(2009) and D.P.S.E. (2014) respectively. He submitted that even in the State of Rajasthan, the 2 years course was being reckoned with nomenclature different from the NTT as is evident from the permission granted by the NCTE for opening of new institutions in the State of Rajasthan; such as, Pre-Primary Course (PPC) of two years by Geeta Bajaj Pre-Primary Mahila Shikshak Prashikshan Vidyalaya and Pre School Teacher Education Programme of one year duration by Maulana Azad Pre School Teacher Training School.

Learned counsel submitted that since in the earlier two recruitment vide advertisements dated 6.3.2012 and 27.8.2013, (Downloaded on 23/02/2022 at 12:47:26 AM) (17 of 29) [CW-13837/2020] the candidates with two years Pre-Primary Teacher Training Course with nomenclature other than the NTT, were accorded appointment, the petitioners were under a legitimate expectation that their candidature would also be entertained by the respondents and, therefore, did not assail the eligibility criteria prescribed in the advertisement.

He submitted that petitioners have obtained PPTC certificate from the Board of Secondary Education, Bhopal and have completed their course from the institutions recognised by the NCTE. Drawing attention of this Court towards the Circular dated 23.6.2015 issued by the Board of Secondary Education, M.P., learned counsel submitted that nomenclature of the course from the PPTC was changed to DPSC from the Session 2015-2016 keeping in view the Regulation 2014 of the NCTE. Referring to the letters dated 31.8.2016, 18.10.2016 and 14.10.2016 issued by the NCTE, he submitted that the authorities in the State of Rajasthan were duly informed that the PPTC course was a duly approved two years Teachers Training Course by it. He, therefore, submitted that since the petitioners possess the two years' Pre- Primary Teacher Training Course from the institutions recognised by the NCTE albeit with different nomenclature from the NTT, they are eligible and entitled for appointment on the post of Pre- Primary Teacher in pursuance of advertisement dated 21.8.2018. He, in support of his submissions, relied upon the following judgements:

1. Veena Vadini Samaj Kalyan Vikash Samiti vs. M.P. Board of Secondary Education & Ors.-MANU/MP/1184/2012
2. Anand Yadav vs. State of U.P. & Ors.-2020 SCC Online SC 823.
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(18 of 29) [CW-13837/2020]
3. Ram Sharan Maurya & Ors. vs. State of U.P. & Ors.-2020 SCC Online SC 939
4. Kailash Chand Harijan vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors.-

(2006) 4 WLC 337

5. State of Maharashtra vs. Sant Dnyaneshwar Shikshan Shastra Mahavidhyalaya -(2006) 9 SCC 1.

6. State of Jharkhand & Ors. vs. Brahmputra Metallics Ltd.- 2020 SCC OnLine SC 968.

Learned counsels for rest of the petitioners adopted the submissions made by Mr. Vigyan Shah.

Ms. Sheetal Mirdha, learned AAG, drawing attention of this Court towards Entry-41 of List-2, submitted that, to provide for eligibility for appointment in the State Public Services is in the exclusive domain of the State Government in furtherance whereof, Rules of 2011 have been enacted under Article 309 of the Constitution of India. She submitted that Schedule-2 under the Rules of 2011 specifically stipulates two years Nursery Teacher Training (NTT) course from the institution recognised by the NCTE as one of the requisite eligibility for appointment as Pre-Primary Teacher. She submitted that the Act of 1993 authorises the Council to prescribe minimum eligibility for appointment which has not been tinkered with under the Rules of 2011 and the respondents have taken a conscious decision to restrict entry to the candidates having passed NTT course only well within its competence. Learned counsel submitted that the petitioners well aware of the requisite eligibility, erroneously represented themselves to have acquired NTT qualification in their application form which did not provide for any equivalent qualification. Referring to the letter dated 12.2.2021 issued by the NCTE addressed to the Director, (Downloaded on 23/02/2022 at 12:47:26 AM) (19 of 29) [CW-13837/2020] Samekit Bal Vikas Sewa (Women and Child Development Department), Government of Rajasthan, learned AAG submitted that since there is no course in the nomenclature of PPTC in the NCTE Regulations, the petitioners were not entitled for appointment.

She submitted that petitioners are seeking equivalence of other two years Pre-Primary Teacher Training courses with the NTT course and this Court, not being an expert academic body, should refrain itself from venturing into this aspect.

Ms. Mirdha submitted that there cannot be any estoppel against the law and the petitioners are not entitled for appointment on the premise that on earlier occasions, ineligible persons came to be extended appointment. She submitted that the petitioners are barred from assailing the eligibility on the principle of estoppel and acquiescence. She, in support of her submissions, relies upon following judgements.

1. Virendra Kumar Verma vs. Public Service Commission, Uttrakhand & Ors.-(2011) 1 SCC 150.

2. D. Sarojakumari vs. R. Helen Thilakom & Ors.-(2017) 9 SCC 478.

3. Maharashtra Public Service Commission vs. Sandeep Shriram Warade & Ors.-(2019) 6 SCC 362.

4. State of Orissa vs. Mamata Mohanty-(2011) 3 SCC 436.

5. Prakash Chand Meena & Ors. vs. State of Raj. & Ors.- (2015) 8 SCC 484.

6. Yogesh Kumar & Ors. vs. Govt. of NCT, Delhi & Ors.- (2003) 3 SCC 548.

7. V.K. Sood vs. Secretary, Civil Aviation & Ors.-1993 Suppl (3) SCC 9.

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(20 of 29) [CW-13837/2020] Ms. Shweta Pareek, learned counsel on behalf of the Council submitted that the Act of 1993 being a Central Act enacted under Entries 65 and 66 of List-I of Schedule-7, has primacy over the State legislation. She submitted that the State Government is bound to have its Rules and Regulations laying down eligibility for appointment to the post of Teachers including Pre-Primary Education Teacher in tune with the Rules and Regulations issued by it from time to time under the Act of 1993. Learned counsel submitted that the Council runs two years Pre-Primary Teachers Training Course from time to time under different nomenclature and the course undertaken by the petitioners under the nomenclature of PPTC, B.P.Ed., DPSC or any other nomenclature as per the Regulations issued by the Council, from the recognised institutions, are eligible for appointment despite not having certificate of NTT course. She, in support of her submissions, relied upon the judgement in case of the State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Shiv Kumar-(2018) 12 SCC 595.

Mr. Sandeep Taneja, learned counsel on behalf of Rajasthan Staff Selection Board, adopting the submissions made by Ms. Sheetal Mirdha, added that the eligibility prescribed under the advertisement is in perfect consonance with the eligibility laid down under the Rules of 2011. He submitted that having participated in the recruitment process fully aware of the eligibility criteria, it is not open for the petitioners to turn around and challenge the same after remaining unsuccessful in it. He further submitted that since the qualification prescribed under the Rules of 2011 is not under challenge, the petitioners are not entitled for the relief claimed.

Heard and considered.

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(21 of 29) [CW-13837/2020] The core question involved in these writ petitions is to the entitlement of the petitioners with two years Pre-Primary Teachers Training Course from the institutions recognised by the NCTE, though, with nomenclature different from the NTT, for appointment on the post of Pre-Primary Teachers in pursuance of advertisement dated 21.8.2018.

First, this Court examines the Scheme of the Act of 1993 enacted by the Parliament under Entries 65 and 66, List-I of Schedule-7 of the Constitution of India.

"12. Functions of the Council.--It shall be the duty of the Council to take all such steps as it may think fit for ensuring planned and co-ordinated development of teacher education and for the determination and maintenance of standards for teacher education and for the purposes of performing its functions under this Act, the Council may--
(e) lay down norms for any specified category of courses or trainings in teacher education, including the minimum eligibility criteria for admission thereof, and the method of selection of candidates, duration of the course, course contents and mode of curriculum;
12A. Power of Council to determine minimum standards of education of school teachers.--For the purpose of maintaining standards of education in schools, the Council may, by regulations, determine the qualifications of persons for being recruited as teachers in any pre-primary, primary, upper primary, secondary, senior secondary or intermediate school or college, by whatever name called, established, run, aided or recognised by the Central Government or a State Government or a local or other authority:
Provided that nothing in this section shall adversely affect the continuance of any person recruited in any pre-primary, primary, upper primary, secondary, senior secondary or (Downloaded on 23/02/2022 at 12:47:26 AM) (22 of 29) [CW-13837/2020] intermediate schools or colleges, under any rule, regulation or order made by the Central Government, a State Government, a local or other authority, immediately before the commencement of the National Council for Teacher Education (Amendment) Act, 2011 (18 of 2011) solely on the ground of non-fulfilment of such qualifications as may be specified by the Council:
Provided further that the minimum qualifications of a teacher referred to in the first proviso shall be acquired within the period specified in this Act or under the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (35 of 2009).]
32. Power to make regulations.--(1) The Council may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make regulations not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act and the rules made thereunder, generally to carry out the provisions of this Act.

(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such regulations may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:--

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
(d) the norms, guidelines and standards in respect of--
(i) the minimum qualifications for a person to be employed as a teacher under clause (d) of section 12;
(ii) the specified category of courses or training in teacher education under clause (e) of section 12;
(iii) starting of new courses or training in recognised institutions under clause (f) of section 12;
(iv) standards in respect of examinations leading to teacher education qualifications referred to in clause (g) of section 12;
(v) the tuition fees and other fees chargeable by institutions under clause (h) of section 12;
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(23 of 29) [CW-13837/2020]
(vi) the schemes for various levels of teacher education, and identification of institutions for offering teacher development programmes under clause (l) of section 12;

1[(dd) the qualifications of teachers under section 12A." Section 23 of the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 reads as under:

"23. Qualifications for appointment and terms and conditions of service of teachers.--(1) Any person possessing such minimum qualifications, as laid down by an academic authority, authorised by the Central Government, by notification, shall be eligible for appointment as a teacher.
(2) Where a State does not have adequate institutions offering courses or training in teacher education, or teachers possessing minimum qualifications as laid down under sub-section (1) are not available in sufficient numbers, the Central Government may, if it deems necessary, by notification, relax the minimum qualifications required for appointment as a teacher, for such period, not exceeding five years, as may be specified in that notification:
Provided that a teacher who, at the commencement of this Act, does not possess minimum qualifications as laid down under sub-section (1), shall acquire such minimum qualifications within a period of five years. (3) The salary and allowances payable to, and the terms and conditions of service of, teachers shall be such as may be prescribed."

The NCTE has been declared as "academic authority" under Section 23 of the Act of 2009.

Although, this Court does not find any conflict in the qualification prescribed by the NCTE and the State Government for (Downloaded on 23/02/2022 at 12:47:26 AM) (24 of 29) [CW-13837/2020] appointment of Pre-Primary Teachers, which would be referred at appropriate place; however, from the conspectus of the aforesaid statutory provisions, it is apparent that the NCTE is the competent authority empowered to lay down the minimum eligibility for appointment of the Teachers through out the country including the Pre-Primary Teachers. In this regard, reference may also be have to the following judgements:

1. State of Maharashtra vs. Sant Dnyaneshwar Shikshan Sansthan-(2006) 9 SCC page 1.
2. Kailash Chand Harijan vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors.-

(2006) 4 WLC 337.

3. State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Shiv Kumar-(2018) 12 SCC

595. The NCTE has, vide Regulations issued from time to time, provided different nomenclature to Pre-Primary Teacher Education course which is summarised as under:

Regulation Level                          Duration        Nomenclature
and year
2005       i) Age Group      4-6   years One Year         Pre-School        Teacher
           (Appendix-3)                                   Education Programme


           ii) Age Group 4-6 years Two Years              Nursery Teacher Education
           extended for Class 1&2 (age                    Programme
           group 6-8 years) (Appendix-
           4)
2007       Age   Group     0-6     years One year         Certificate     in   Education
           (Appendix-1)                                   (C.Ed.)
2009       Early Childhood Education Two years            Pre School/Nursery Teacher
           including Class 1 & 2 of the                   Education       Programme
           Primary Education                              known as:-
           (Appendix-1)                                   Diploma in Early Childhood
                                                          Education (D.E.C.Ed.)
2014       Early Childhood Education Two years            Pre-School           Education
           (Appendix-1)                                   Programme       for nursery
                                                          schools etc. earlier known as
                                                          D.E.C.Ed. Renamed as:-

                                                          Diploma in Pre         School
                                                          Education (DPSE)




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                                         (25 of 29)              [CW-13837/2020]


Under the Schedule appended with the Rules of 2011, one of the eligibility criteria for appointment as Pre-Primary Teacher is two years diploma of Pre-Primary Education with nomenclature of Nursery Teacher Training. The material on record reveals that the NCTE has recognised two years Pre-Primary Teacher Training course with nomenclature of NTT in the year 2002 only; but, State of Rajasthan continued to issue NTT certificate till the year 2010. Diploma certificate in two years Pre-Primary Teacher Training course has been granted in the State of Rajasthan under nomenclature different from the NTT such as PPC as is evident from the order dated 25.10.2005 issued by the NCTE to Geeta Bajaj Pre-Primary Mahila Shikshak Prashikshan Vidyalaya, Moti Doongri, Jaipur.

The respondent-State has not disputed competence of the NCTE to provide minimum eligibility for appointment on the post of Pre-Primary Teacher. However, it was urged on its behalf that without tinkering with the minimum eligibility laid down by the NCTE, it has consciously chosen the NTT course only as the eligibility out of many two years Pre-Primary Teacher Training Courses being run by NCTE; but, the original record of the proceedings submitted by the State for perusal of this Court does not substantiate the submission inasmuch as it does not reveal any deliberation on this aspect. Even during the course of arguments, the learned AAG could not offer any explanation as to why and how the State is insisting upon the NTT certificate course as the only essential eligibility in absence of its case of this course being, even if not better than the other two years teacher training courses with different nomenclature in any manner, at least, (Downloaded on 23/02/2022 at 12:47:26 AM) (26 of 29) [CW-13837/2020] distinct from the courses with different nomenclature. As a matter of fact, it has been case of none of the parties that the two years teacher training courses with the nomenclature different from the NTT certificate course are in any manner different and distinct from it or from each other. There is not even a shred of material on record to show that the change in nomenclature of the two years Pre-Primary Teacher Training course by the NCTE from time to time entails any corresponding fundamental or substantial change or for that matter, any change in the syllabus or curriculum or in the basic or salient features of the course so as to make it distinct from each other, in absence whereof, this Court finds action of the respondents in restricting eligibility to the candidates having NTT certificate only, to be unjust, unreasonable and arbitrary.

Petitioners' claim for appointment on the strength of two years Pre-Primary Teacher Training Course with nomenclature different from the NTT gets emboldened from the appointment order dated 17.3.2021 whereby, 52 candidates having acquired their diploma in two years Pre-Primary Teacher Training under the nomenclature of "PPC", have been given appointment in pursuance of selfsame advertisement dated 21.8.2018. Contention of learned AAG that these persons were extended appointment despite having diploma in PPC as Education Department has issued them certificate of NTT course flies in the face of certificate dated 25.7.2009 placed on record by the respondents as Annexure- R/AA/1 issued in favour of one of such appointees which does not reveal that the Education Department has reckoned his two years Pre-Primary Teacher Training course as NTT course. This fact (Downloaded on 23/02/2022 at 12:47:26 AM) (27 of 29) [CW-13837/2020] speaks volume about the highly unreasonable and arbitrary manner in which the respondents have conducted themselves. In these circumstances, it does not lie in the mouth of the respondents to contend that the candidates having NTT certificate course only are entitled for appointment in pursuance of advertisement dated 21.8.2018.

There is another important aspect of the matter. As submitted by the State Government, no NTT course is being conducted in the State of Rajasthan since the year 2010. Note under clause-7 of the advertisement provides that a candidate who has appeared or is appearing in the last year examination of the requisite eligibility qualification, shall also be entitled to apply for appointment; meaning thereby, the candidates who are pursuing two years teachers training course with NTT nomenclature from the States other than the State of Rajasthan are entitled to apply for appointment but, not the candidates from the State of Rajasthan where certificate with NTT nomenclature is not being awarded, undisputedly, since the year 2010. Thus, the candidates pursuing same two years teachers training course in Rajasthan which is being pursued by the candidates from outside the Rajasthan albeit with different nomenclature, have been put to hostile discrimination. It also does not have any reasonable nexus with the object sought to be achieved i.e. to have meritorious candidates available for appointment and this artificial classification based on nomenclature of the course only, is unintelligible.

This Court does not agree with the respondents' contention that it being a case of equivalence, this Court should refrain from (Downloaded on 23/02/2022 at 12:47:26 AM) (28 of 29) [CW-13837/2020] interfering as, the petitioners are not claiming equivalence of the two years diploma course done by them with the NTT course; rather, they have been able to establish that in absence of any difference in the two years diploma training courses done by them from the NTT course, except that in nomenclature, they are eligible and entitled for appointment in pursuance of advertisement dated 21.8.2018.

Contention of the learned State Counsel as to validity of PPTC course relying on the letter dated 12.2.2021 issued by the NCTE does not merit acceptance in view of overwhelming evidence on record to show that PPTC course has been a recognised two years Pre-Primary Teacher Course by the NCTE. In para 32 of the writ petition, a specific averment has been made on the strength of letters issued by the NCTE that in other State viz. Madhya Pradesh, NCTE has recognised the 2 years Pre-Primary Teacher Course in the nomenclature of PPTC for appointment as Pre- Primary Level Teacher which has not been disputed and denied by the NCTE in its reply. Even during the course of arguments, learned counsel for NCTE categorically stated that NCTE adheres to its reply to para 32 of the writ petition. In view thereof, no credence can be given to letter dated 12.2.2021.

In view of aforesaid analysis of the material on record, this Court does not deem it necessary to make reference of the judgements relied upon by the learned counsels for the respective parties which mainly pertain to discretion of employer to prescribe minimum eligibility for appointment, estoppel, acquiescence, equivalence.

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(29 of 29) [CW-13837/2020] The upshot of the aforesaid discussion is that the writ petitions deserve to be allowed.

The writ petitions are allowed accordingly. It is held that the petitioners with two years Pre-Primary Teacher Training course from the institutions recognised by the NCTE with nomenclature different from the NTT course, are entitled for appointment in pursuance of advertisement dated 21.8.2018. The respondents are directed to accord them appointment with all consequential benefits from the date persons less meritorious than them have been given appointment barring actual monetary benefits. Compliance to be made within a period of eight weeks from the date of receipt of a certified copy of the order.

(MAHENDAR KUMAR GOYAL),J RS/ (Downloaded on 23/02/2022 at 12:47:26 AM) Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)