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Delhi District Court

M/S P. D. Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. & Another vs . Cherry Bahl on 4 December, 2014

M/s P. D. Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. & Another vs. Cherry Bahl


  IN THE COURT OF SH. AJAY PANDEY, ADDL. DISTRICT JUDGE­05, 
   ROOM NO. 605, SOUTH DISTRICT, SAKET COURTS, NEW DELHI

In the matter of
Suit No. 70/14
Case ID No. 02406C0022592014


1.       M/s P. D. Jewellers Pvt. Ltd.
         C­34, Duggal Colony, Devli Road,
         Khanpur, New Delhi­110080.
         Through its Director Pankaj Soni
2.       Brij Mohan Jain
         S/o Sh. Chander Sain Jain
         R/o C­61, Duggal Colony,
         Devli Road, Khanpur,
         New Delhi­110080.
                                                          ...............Plaintiffs

                                      Versus
      Cherry Bahl
      W/o Sh. Sudhir Bahl
      R/o M­64, Second Floor,
      Saket, New Delhi­110062.
Also at
      109/6, Ground Floor,
      Gautam Nagar, New Delhi­110049.
                                             ..............Defendant


         Date of Institution                              :       29.01.2014
         Date of reserving the Judgment                   :       01.12.2014
         Date of pronouncement                            :       04.12.2014
         Decision                                         :       Decreed


     SUIT FOR RECOVERY OF POSSESSION AND DAMAGES/MESNE 
       PROFITS FOR USE AND OCCUPATION OF THE PROPERTY

Suit No.70/14                                                                    Page 1 of 25
 M/s P. D. Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. & Another vs. Cherry Bahl


JUDGMENT (UNDER ORDER XII RULE 6 OF THE CODE OF CIVIL 
         PROCEDURE, 1908)

    1.             This order shall dispose off an application under Order XII 
         Rule 6 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 moved on behalf of 
         plaintiffs.
    2.             Following relief has been prayed in the application:
                            "It   is,   therefore,   prayed   that   without 
                            waiting for the determining of question 
                            of   recovery   of   damages   for   use   and 
                            occupation   of   the   suit   property,   a 
                            Judgment and decree for possession be 
                            passed   in   favour   of   the   plaintiffs   and 
                            against   the   defendant   directing   the 
                            defendant to handover vacant possession 
                            of   second   floor   portion   of   property 
                            no.M­64,   Saket,   New   Delhi­110017   to 
                            the plaintiffs and as shown in red colour 
                            in the site plan to be marked as Ex.P­1 
                            filed with the plaint."

    3. In addition thereto, Learned counsel for plaitniffs orally submits 
         that  the  rate  of  damages/user  and occupation  charge, was  also 
         stipulated in the admitted contract of tenancy between the parties. 
         Hence, the plaintiffs are entitled for a decree under Order XII Rule 
         6 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 on that count also. 


         CASE OF PLAINTIFF
    4.             The   brief   relevant   facts   necessary   for   disposal   of   the 
         application   are   that   the   plaintiffs   filed   the   suit   for   recovery   of 
         possession and damages/mesne profits for use and occupation of 
         the   property.   It   is   averred   that   the   plaintiffs   are   the 

Suit No.70/14                                                                     Page 2 of 25
 M/s P. D. Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. & Another vs. Cherry Bahl


         owners/landlords of the entire second floor of property No.M­64, 
         Saket, New Delhi­17. The plaintiffs  let out the second floor of the 
         property consisting of 4 rooms with attached latrine+bathroom, 
         one   living/dinning   hall,   one   store   room   and   kitchen   to   the 
         defendant w.e.f. 01.09.2012 at a rent of Rs.40,000/­ per month 
         excluding other charges for a period of 12 months. The tenancy of 
         the defendant was month to month and used to commence on the 
         1st  day of the  month and expires  on  the last day of the  month 
         according to English calender. 
    5.             It is averred that a lease agreement dated 29.08.2012 was 
         also executed between the plaintiffs and the defendant which was 
         duly  registered with  Sub­registrar­V­A  vide   document  No.709  in 
         Addl. Book No.1 Volume No.35 on page No.168 to 174 on dated 
         29.08.2012. It is the grievance of plaintiffs that after the expiry of 
         fixed period of 12 months, the tenancy of the defendant came to 
         an   end   by   efflux   of   time.   However   the   defendant   had   not 
         delivered   the   vacant   possession   of   the   suit   property   to   the 
         plaintiffs as agreed between the parties despite repeated requests. 
         The plaintiffs issued a notice dated 29.11.2013 to the defendant 
         through   their   counsel   but   to   no   avail.   Hence   the   present   suit 
         praying for a decree of possession and mesne profit to the tune of 
         Rs.7,40,000/­   for   use   and   occupation   of   the   property   from 
         01.09.2013 to 26.01.2014 and mesne profit @ Rs.5,000/­ per day 
         from 27.01.2014 till delivery of possession along with interest @ 
         15% per annum from the date of suit till payment of the amount 
         of damages.

Suit No.70/14                                                               Page 3 of 25
 M/s P. D. Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. & Another vs. Cherry Bahl




         CASE OF DEFENDANT
    6.             In   her   written   statement,   defendant,   apart   from   other 
         preliminary   objections/submissions,   has   stated   that   the   lease 
         agreement dated 29.08.2012 was made for a period of 12 months 
         conmmencing from 01.09.2012 to 31.08.2013 and it was orally 
         decided between the parties that the lease agreement would be 
         continued for next two years. It can be understood by the act of 
         the plaintiffs as they had received the rent up to December, 2013. 
         It   is   stated   that   plaintiffs   used   to   sent   two   persons   namely   Sh. 
         Desh Bandhu Jain and Sh. Ram Avtar to collect the rent through 
         cheque. But these persons did not turn up to collect the rent for 
         the month of October and plaintiffs started demanding that the 
         defendant   should   pay   the   rent   in   cash.   On   07.11.2013,   the 
         husband of defendant sent a text message to plaintiffs requesting 
         them to collect the rent and reimburse the expenses incurred by 
         defendant   on   plumber   work.   Again   on   15.11.2013   defendant 
         called Sh. Ram Avtar to collect the rent. On 03.12.2013, Sh. D. B. 
         Jain and Sh. Ram Avtar came at the suit premises and collected 
         the   rent   of   Rs.1,00,000/­   and   when   defendant   asked   for   rent 
         receipt, they replied that the rent receipt would be issued in the 
         month of January.
    7.             It is further stated that on 06.01.2014, the aforesaid persons 
         sent a boy to collect the rent of Rs.40,000/­ but when defendant 
         asked for rent receipt, Sh. D. B. Jain and Sh. Ram Avtar did not 
         respond. On 01.02.2014, defendant received the notice from the 

Suit No.70/14                                                                   Page 4 of 25
 M/s P. D. Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. & Another vs. Cherry Bahl


         court.   It   is   stated   that   defendant   removed   garbage,   mud   and 
         stones etc, carried out renovation work in the suit premises like 
         fencing, flooring, alarm on tank, cleared the previous electricity 
         and water bills, installed water motor and made it habitable. 
    8.             On merits, it is denied that the tenancy was terminated on 
         31.08.2013   and   it   is   rather   stated   that   plaintiffs   had   orally 
         renewed the lease deed for the next two years and plaintiffs had 
         received rent of Rs.1,00,000/­ from the defendant till December, 
         2013. It is stated that no legal notice is served upon the defendant 
         from   the   counsel   for   plaintiffs   till   date   and   the   plaintiffs   never 
         requested   the   defendant   to   vacate   the   suit   premises   as   per 
         agreement, so question of avoiding the same does not arise. It is 
         further   denied   that   plaintiffs   are   entitled   for   recovery   of   Rs.
         7,40,000/­   from   defendant   on   account   of   damages/mesne 
         profit/unauthorised occupation charges. However, it is submitted 
         that the defendant had deposited Rs.80,000/­ with the plaintiffs as 
         security and defendant has prayed that the suit of the plaintiffs be 
         rejected with exemplary cost under Section 35A CPC.


         ADMITTED FACTS:
    9.             (1) A registered lease deed dated 29.08.2012 was executed 
         between   the   parties   qua   the   suit   premises   with   following   main 
         stipulations:
         (a)   The   tenancy   of   defendant   would   commence   w.e.f.  
                   01.09.2012  to   31.08.2013   on   rent   @   Rs.40,000/­   per  
                   month to be payable on or before the 7th day of each English 

Suit No.70/14                                                                   Page 5 of 25
 M/s P. D. Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. & Another vs. Cherry Bahl


                   Calender month in advance.
         (b)   After expiry of the lease on 31.08.2013 both the parties had 
                   an option to get the lease renewed with mutual consent and 
                   at   mutual   terms   and   conditions   and   a   fresh   lease   deed  
                   would be executed in that regard. That it was agreed that if 
                   the parties do not mutually agree to extend the said lease  
                   deed,   the   tenancy   would   terminate   by   efflux   of   time   on  
                   31.08.2013.
         (c)   That   it   was   agreed   between   the   parties   that   after   the  
                   termination  of tenancy by any mode (either by efflux of  
                   time or by notice), if the lessee does not vacate the premises 
                   then   he   shall   pay   to   the   lessor   user   and   occupation  
                   charges @ Rs.5000/­ per day till the time vacant possession 
                   is handed over to the lessor.  That it was further agreed that 
                   in   the   eventuallity   lessee   does   not   handover   the   vacant  
                   possession   of   the   premises   to   the   lessor   on   the  
                   expiry/termination of the lease, the lessor shall get the same 
                   vacated through procedure established by law along with  
                   use and occupation charges/profits/damages at the rate of 
                   Rs.5,000/­   per   day   from   the   lessee   (for   the   period   of  
                   unauthorized   occupation   after   the   termination/expiry   of  
                   lease).
         (2)       No written lease agreement/deed was executed between the 
         parties after the expiry of registered lease deed dated 29.08.2012.


         SUBMISSIONS QUA APPLICATION UNDER ORDER XII RULE 6 


Suit No.70/14                                                                  Page 6 of 25
 M/s P. D. Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. & Another vs. Cherry Bahl


         OF THE CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1906
    10.            Sh. C. M. Goyal, Learned counsel for plaintiffs has submitted 
         that in order to succeed in the suit for possession, plaintiff was 
         required to prove following ingredients:
         (a)       That there exists a landlord and tenant relationship between 
                   the parties.
         (b)       That   defendant   is   not   protected   under   the   Rent   Control  
                   Laws i.e. the rate of rent is more than Rs.3,500/­ (Rupees 
                   Three Thousand Five Hundred Only) and the provisions  of 
                   Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 are not applicable to the facts 
                   of case.
         (c)       That the tenancy of defendant was validly terminated under 
                   law.
    11.            It is submitted on behalf of plaintiffs that on satisfying the 
         aforementioned requirements of law, the plaintiffs are entitled to a 
         decree of possession and damges in their favour.
    12.            Learned   counsel   for   plaintiffs   submits   that   defendant   has 
         admitted the relevant pleadings and documents in the plaint and 
         no further proof of the same is necessary.   Hence, plaintiffs are 
         entitled for a decree under Order XII Rule 6 of the Code of Civil 
         Procedure, 1906.


         REPLY OF DEFENDANT FOR SUBMISSIONS ON APPLICATION 
         UNDER   ORDER   XII   RULE   6   OF   THE   CODE   OF   CIVIL 
         PROCEDURE, 1906
    13.            Learned Sh. Dhillon, counsel for  defendant  has submitted 

Suit No.70/14                                                                Page 7 of 25
 M/s P. D. Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. & Another vs. Cherry Bahl


         that plaintiffs have not filed any proof of the ownership of the suit 
         property and the application under disposal as well as suit filed by 
         the plaintiffs is liable to be rejected on this ground alone. 
    14.            Learned   Sh.   H.   S.   Dhillon,   counsel   for   defendant   further 
         submits that the application under Order XII Rule 6 of the Code of 
         Civil   Procedure,   1906   is   not   maintainable   as   there   are   several 
         issues which are required to be proved by parties by leading their 
         respective   evidence.   It   is   submitted   by   him   that   the   defendant 
         never admitted that the tenancy was terminated by the plaintiffs 
         and in fact the tenancy is still in existence as the plaintiffs have 
         received the rent even after the expiry of lease agreement and no 
         legal notice was ever received by defendant. It is further stated 
         that defendant made payment of Rs.1,00,000/­ to Sh. D. B. Jain 
         and   Sh.   Ram   Avtar   and   heavy   amount   of   Rs.60,000/­   to   Rs.
         70,000/­, spent by defendant for renovation of the suit premises is 
         still to be adjusted by the plaintiffs. It is submitted by him that the 
         defendant   has   further   taken   a   stand   that   the   parties   mutually 
         agreed   to   extend   the   lease   for   further   period   of   2   years.   It   is 
         further submitted by him that the defendant did not even receive 
         any notice of termination.


         RELIANCE
    15.            Learned   Sh.   C.   M.   Goyal,   counsel   for   plaintiff   has   relied 
         upon   judgments of Hon'ble High Court of Delhi tilted as  Rajpal  
         Singh   vs.   Deen   Dayal   Kapil  Appeal   No.129/2013,   10223/2013  
         and 10224/2013 and Davinder Kaur & Another vs. Kulbir Kaur  

Suit No.70/14                                                                    Page 8 of 25
 M/s P. D. Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. & Another vs. Cherry Bahl


         & Another 204 (2013) DLT 279.


         FINDINGS
    16.            The court has considered the rival contensions advanced by 
         both the parties and has carefully gone through the pleadings and 
         documents available on record.
    17.            The   contention   of   Learned   Sh.   Dhillon   that   the   plaintiffs 
         have   not   filed   the   proof   of   ownership   of   suit   property   is   not 
         required   to   be   adjudicated   in   the   present   case.   This   is   a   case 
         between   landlord   and   tenant.   Creation   of   tenancy   in   favour   of 
         defendant by the plaintiffs is admitted. Section 116 of the Indian 
         Evidence Act, 1872 estops the defendant from raising title dispute 
         against the plaintiffs. Hence, this contention is not at all relevant 
         in the present proceedings.
    18.            The case of the parties revolves around the admitted lease 
         deed   dated   29.08.2012   of   the   suit   premises.   The   lease   was 
         executed for 12 months commencing w.e.f. 01.09.2012 and came 
         to an end by efflux of time on 31.08.2013.
    19.            The   claim   of   the   plaintiffs   is   that   the   defendant   was 
         supposed to vacate the suit premises after expiry of the said lease 
         deed, which was not done by him. Thereafter, the plaintiffs have 
         sent   a   notice   dated   29.11.2013   to   the   defendant   through   his 
         counsel Sh. C. M. Goyal by registered post and courier requiring 
         him   to   hand   over   the   vacant   and   physical   possession   of   the 
         tenanted premises to the plaintiffs and also to pay damages for 
         unauthorized use and occupation of the premises @ Rs.5000/­ per 

Suit No.70/14                                                                 Page 9 of 25
 M/s P. D. Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. & Another vs. Cherry Bahl


         day   as   agreed   vide   aforesaid   registered   lease   deed,   from 
         01.09.2013  till  the  time  of  delivery  of  vacant possession  of  the 
         premises to the plaintiffs but to no avail. Hence, the suit.
    20.            The claim of the defendant is that after expiry of the said 
         lease deed, both the parties orally agreed to further extend the 
         lease of suit premises for next 2 years. 
    21.            Section 107 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 provides 
         the manner in which the lease of immovable property from year to 
         year can be made:
                             "107.   Leases   how   made.­   A   lease   of 
                             immovable property from year to year or 
                             for   any   term   exceeding   one   year   or 
                             reserving a yearly rent, can be made only 
                             by a registered instrument.
                             (All   other   leases   of   immovable   property 
                             may   be   made   either   by   a   registered 
                             instrument   or   by   oral   agreement 
                             accompanied by delivery of possession. 
                             (Where   a  lease  of  immovable   property  is 
                             made   by   a   registered   instrument,   such 
                             instrument   or,   where   there   are   more 
                             instruments   than   one,   each   such 
                             instrument shall be executed by both the 
                             lessor and the lessee:)
                             Provided   that   the   State   Government   may 
                             from   time   to   time,   by   notification   in   the 
                             Official   Gazette,   direct   that   leases   of 
                             immovable   property,   other   than   leases 
                             from   year   to   year,   or   for   any   term 
                             exceeding  one  year, or reserving  a yearly 
                             rent, or any class of such leases, may be 
                             made   by   unregistered   instrument   or   by 
                             oral   agreement   without   delivery   of 
                             possession.)"

Suit No.70/14                                                                     Page 10 of 25
 M/s P. D. Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. & Another vs. Cherry Bahl



    22.            A bare reading of Section clarifies that lease of immovable 
         property   for   more   than   one   year   is   not   only   requied   to   be 
         documented   but   the   same   has   to   be   further   registered.   There 
         cannot be any unregistered lease deed of the immovable property 
         for   any   term   exceeding   one   year.   Hence,   the   stand   of   the 
         defendant that after expiry of the lease deed dated 29.08.2012, it 
         was orally agreed between the parties that the lease agreement 
         would be further extended for 2 years next after 31.08.2013, is 
         not tenable because the said lease agreement or lease deed was 
         never   executed   between   the   parties,   what   to   talk   about   its 
         registration.
    23.            Moreover, the court is in agreement with the submissions of 
         Learned counsel for plaintiffs that acting upon such submissions of 
         defendant   would   be   contrary   to   Section   91   &   92   of   Indian 
         Evidence Act, 1872, which provide as follows:
                            "91.   Evidence   of   terms   of   contracts, 
                            grants   and   other   dispositions   of 
                            property   reduced   to   form   of 
                            documents.­   When   the   terms   of   a 
                            contract,   or   of   a   grant,   or   of   any   other 
                            dispostion of property, have been reduced 
                            to the form of a document, and in all cases 
                            in which any matter is required by law to 
                            be reduced to the form of a document, no 
                            evidence   shall   be   given   in   proof   of   the 
                            terms   of   such   contract,   grant   or   other 
                            disposition of property, or of such matter, 
                            except   the   document   itself,   or   secondary 
                            evidence of its contents in cases in which 
                            secondary evidence is admissible under the 

Suit No.70/14                                                                     Page 11 of 25
 M/s P. D. Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. & Another vs. Cherry Bahl


                            provisions hereinbefore contained.

                            92.   Exclusion   of   evidence   of   oral 
                            agreement.­ When the terms of any such 
                            contract,   grant   or   other   disposition   of 
                            property, or any matter required by law to 
                            be   reduced   to   the   form   of   a   document, 
                            have   been   proved   according   to   the   last 
                            section, no evidence of any oral agreement 
                            or statement shall be admitted, as between 
                            the parties to any such instrument or their 
                            representatives in interest, for the purpose 
                            of   contradicting,   varying,   adding   to   or 
                            subtracting from, its terms:
                            Proviso  (1).­   Any   fact   may   be   proved 
                            which would invalidate any document, or 
                            which   would   entitle   any   person   to   any 
                            decree   or   order   relating   thereto;   such   as 
                            fraud, intimidation, illegality, want of due 
                            execution,   want   of   capacity   in   any 
                            contracting   party,   (want   or   failure)   of 
                            consideration, or mistake in fact or law:
                            Proviso (2).­ The existence of any separate 
                            oral agreement as to any matter on which 
                            a   document   is   silent,   and   which   is   not 
                            inconsistant with its terms, may be proved. 
                            In considering whether or not this proviso 
                            applies, the Court shall have regard to the 
                            degree of formality of the document:
                            Proviso (3).­ The existence of any separate 
                            oral   agreement,   constituting   a   condition 
                            precedent   to   the   attaching   of   any 
                            obligation under any such contract, grant 
                            or disposition of property, may be proved.
                            Proviso (4).­ The existence of any distinct 
                            subsequent   oral   agreement   to   rescind   or 
                            modify   any   such   contract,   grant   or 
                            disposition   of   property,   may   be   proved, 
                            except   in   cases   in   which   such   contract, 

Suit No.70/14                                                                  Page 12 of 25
 M/s P. D. Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. & Another vs. Cherry Bahl


                            grant or disposition of property is by law 
                            required   to   be   in   writing,   or   has   been 
                            registered according to the law in force for 
                            the   time   being   as   to   the   registration   of 
                            documents:
                            Provisio  (5).­   Any   usage   or   custom   by 
                            which incidents not expressly mentioned in 
                            any   contract   are   usually   annexed   to 
                            contracts   of   that   description,   may   be 
                            proved:
                            Provided   that   the   annexing   of   such 
                            incident   would   not   be   repugnant   to,   or 
                            inconsistent with, the express terms of the 
                            contract:
                            Proviso  (6).­   Any   fact   may   be   proved 
                            which   shows   in   what   manner     the 
                            language   of   a   document   is   related   to 
                            existing facts."

    24.            It   is   already   seen   that   lease   of   immovable   property   from 
         year to year or any term exceeding one year is required by law to 
         be reduced in the form of a document and registered. Therefore, 
         under Section 91 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, the defendant 
         is   debarred   from   taking   a  stand   that  he   is   entitled  to   hold  the 
         property   for   two   years   on   the   basis   of   some   oral   assurance   or 
         agreement.
    25.            Furthermore, the admitted lease deed dated 29.08.2012 for 
         12 months, was compulsarily registerable and has been proved by 
         admission of the parties. The parties cannot be allowed to lead 
         any   evidence   of   any   oral   agreement   or   statement,   which 
         contradicts, varies, add to or subtract from the terms of that lease. 
         The   lease   deed   dated   29.08.2012,   clearly   stipulates   that   if   the 


Suit No.70/14                                                                   Page 13 of 25
 M/s P. D. Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. & Another vs. Cherry Bahl


         parties intended to extend the lease after 31.08.2013, a fresh lease 
         agreement was to be executed with mutual consent and at mutual 
         terms and conditions. It is a matter of fact that no such agreement 
         was executed till date. Neither party can now be allowed to take a 
         stand   that   the   lease   deed   was   orally   extended   for   two   years 
         because the same would be contrary to the terms, conditions and 
         contents stipulated in the lease agreement.
    26.            The stand of the defendant is not covered in either of the 
         exceptions, provisios or illustractions of Secton 92 of the Indain 
         Evidence Act, 1872. 
    27.            In Karan Madaan vs.  Nageshwar Pandey 209 (2014) DLT  
         241,  the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi held that when the terms of 
         conveyance   of   immovable   property   are   set   out   in   the   admitted 
         document, in view of bar contained in Section 91 of the Indian 
         Evidence Act, 1872, it is not open to defendant to take pleadings, 
         contrary to the terms of the document.
    28.            Hence, it can be safely said that court cannot act upon the 
         pleadings and submissions of the defendant that there was some 
         oral agreement between the parties to extend the lease for further 
         period of 2 years after its expiry on 31.08.2013.
    29.            Now coming back to the dispute as to whether the tenancy 
         has been validly terminated or not. Section 111 of the Transfer of 
         Property Act, 1882 is reproduced hereinbelow:
                            "111. Determination of lease.­ A lease of 
                            immovable property determines­
                            (a) by efllux of time limited thereby;
                            (b) where   such   time   is   limited  

Suit No.70/14                                                            Page 14 of 25
 M/s P. D. Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. & Another vs. Cherry Bahl


                                      conditionally   on   the   happening   of  
                                      some event­by the happening of such 
                                      event;
                            (c)       where  the interest of the  lessor in  
                                      the   property   terminates   on,  or   his  
                                      power   to   dispose   of   the   same  
                                      extends   only   to,   the   happening   of  
                                      any event­by the happening of such 
                                      event;
                            (d)       in case the interests of the lessee and 
                                      the   lessor   in   the   whole   of   the  
                                      property become vested at the same 
                                      time in one person in the same right;
                            (e)       by express surrender; that is to say, 
                                      in   case   the   lessee   yields   up   his  
                                      interest   under   the   lessee   to   the  
                                      lessor, by mutual agreement between 
                                      them;
                            (f)       by implied surrender;
                            (g)       by forfeiture; that is  to say, (1) in  
                                      case   the   lessee   breaks   an   express  
                                      condition   which   provides   that,   on  
                                      breach   thereof,   the   lessor   may   re­
                                      enter   or   (2)   in   case   the   lessee  
                                      renounces his character as such by  
                                      setting up a title in a third person or 
                                      by claiming title in himself; (or (3)  
                                      the lessee is adjudicated an insolvent 
                                      and the lease provides that the lessor 
                                      may   re­enter   on   the   happening   of  
                                      such   event);   and   in   (any   of   these  
                                      cases)   the   lessor   or   his   transferee  
                                      (gives notice in writing to the lessee 
                                      of)   his   intention   to   determine   the  
                                      lease;
                            (h)       on   the   expiration   of   a   notice   to  
                                      determine the lease, or to quit, or of 
                                      intention   to   quit,   the   property  
                                      leased, duly given by one party to  

Suit No.70/14                                                                     Page 15 of 25
 M/s P. D. Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. & Another vs. Cherry Bahl


                                      the other."

    30.            Under clause­A of the abovementioned section, it is made 
         categorically   clear   that   a   lease   of   immovable   property   can   be 
         determined by efflux of time limited under the said lease. In the 
         case   in   hand,   the   admited   lease   deed   dated   29.08.2012   has 
         limited   the   period   of   tenancy   uptill   31.08.2013   only.   It   is, 
         therefore, rightly submitted by Learned counsel for plaintiffs that 
         on expiry of such period, the lease of the suit premises has come 
         to an end by efflux of time.
    31.            The   bare   reading   of   the   lease   deed/agreement   dated 
         29.08.2012 amply clears the intention of the parties that time was 
         considered   the   essence   of   the   lease   agreement,   otherwise   there 
         would   have   been   no   reason   to   write   it   so   specifically   and   to 
         further   stipulate   that   if   the   parties   intend   to   extend   the   lease 
         further, they had to enter into a fresh agreement after 31.08.2013.
    32.            In  Rajiv Saluja vs. Bhartia Industries Limited    2002 (2)  
         RCR (IA 255/2002 in Suit No.2646 of 2000 D/d 7.5.2002), Hon'ble 
         High Court of Delhi held as under: 
                             "16. Though in the instant case the service 
                             of notice under Section 106 of the Act was 
                             not   at   all   necessary   because   the   tenancy 
                             had   expired   by   efflux   time   by   virtue   of 
                             Section 111­A of the T. P. Act but to be on 
                             the   safer   side   the   plaintiff   served   notice 
                             under Section 106. Mere denial of receipt 
                             of such notice cannot come to the rescue of 
                             defendant No.2. Denial is  far outweighed 
                             by   not   only   postal   receipts   proving   the 
                             despatch   at   all   the   addresses   of   the 

Suit No.70/14                                                                    Page 16 of 25
 M/s P. D. Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. & Another vs. Cherry Bahl


                             defendant   but   also   through   a   certificate 
                             from the postal authorities as to the receipt 
                             of the notice by the defendants at the suit 
                             premises.
                             17. I have taken a view in Rama Ghai v. UP 
                             State Handloom Corporation, 2001 IV AD 
                             (Delhi)   471:2001(2)   RCR   (Rent)   469 
                             (Delhi)   that   in   order   to   invoke   the 
                             provisions   of   Order   12   Rule   6   CPC   the 
                             Court   has   to   scrutinise   the   pleadings   in 
                             their   totality   and   ignore   the   evasive   and 
                             unspecific   denials   either   as   to   the 
                             relationship or as to the service of notice or 
                             as to the nature of tenancy.
                             18. If the landlord either under the legal 
                             advice or by way of abundant precaution 
                             sends   notice   for   termination   of   tenancy 
                             under Section 106 of the T. P. Act after the 
                             expiry of tenancy by way of efllux of time 
                             his   intention   is   not   to   terminate   the 
                             tenancy but to insist and impress upon the 
                             tenant   to   hand   over   the   possession   after 
                             the expiry of agreed period of tenancy."

    33.            Even   for   the   sake   of   arguments,   it   is   presumed   that   the 
         plaintiffs accepted the rent from the defendant after the expiry of 
         the term of lease on 31.08.2013, the tenancy of defendant became 
         month   to   month,   terminable   on   service   of   15   days   notice,   as 
         required under Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act, upon 
         the defendant. 
    34.            In  the present case  the  plaintiffs  have  filed the  receipt of 
         sending the notice to defendant through pre­paid post as well as 
         through   courier.   The   assignment   tracking   report   has   also   been 
         filed by them which reflects that the article booked was actually 

Suit No.70/14                                                                   Page 17 of 25
 M/s P. D. Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. & Another vs. Cherry Bahl


         received by the addressee on 30.11.2013. This prima facie reflects 
         that   the   notice   of   termination   was   duly   served   upon   the 
         defendant. Even if for the sake of arguments, it is presumed that 
         the   notice   of   termination   was   not   served   upon   the   defendant, 
         Hon'ble High Court of Delhi in  Jeevan Diesels & Electricals Ltd.  
         vs M/s Jasbir Singh Chadha (HUF)  182 (2011) DLT 402,  while 
         dealing with similar arguments about non­service of legal notice 
         of termination of tenancy held as follows :­
                             "The   second   argument   that   the   legal 
                             notice dated 15.07.2006 was not received 
                             by   the   appellant,   and   consequently   the 
                             tenancy   cannot   be   said   to   have   been 
                             validly   terminated,   is   also   an   argument 
                             without   substance   and   there   are   many 
                             reasons for rejecting this argument. These 
                             reasons are as follows:
                             (i) The   respondent   s/   plaintiffs 
                             appeared in the trial Court and exhibited 
                             the   notice   terminating   tenancy   dated 
                             15.07.2006 as Ex.PW1/3 and with respect 
                             to which the registered receipt, UPC and 
                             AD card were exhibited as Ex.PW1/4, to 
                             Ex.PW1/6.     The   notice   admittedly   was 
                             sent   to   the   correct   address   and   which 
                             aspect   was   not   disputed   before   the   trial 
                             Court.     Once   the   respondents/plaintiffs 
                             led evidence and duly proved the service 
                             of legal notice, the appellant / defendant 
                             was   bound   to   lead   rebuttal   evidence   to 
                             show   that   the   notice   was   not   served 
                             although   the   same   was   posted   to   the 
                             correct   address.   Admittedly,   the 
                             appellant   /defendant   led   no   evidence   in 
                             the   trial  Court.     In  fact,   even   leading   of 
                             evidence   in   rebuttal   by   the   appellant 

Suit No.70/14                                                                      Page 18 of 25
 M/s P. D. Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. & Another vs. Cherry Bahl


                          would   not   have   ordinary   helped   the 
                          appellant   as   the   notice   was   sent   to   the 
                          correct address.  In my opinion, therefore, 
                          the trial Court was justified in arriving at a 
                          finding   that   the   legal   notice   dated 
                          15.07.2006   was   duly   served   upon   the 
                          appellant   resulting   in   termination   of   the 
                          tenancy.
                          (ii)       The   Supreme   Court   in   the   case   of 
                          Nopany   Investments   (P)   Ltd.   v.   Santokh 
                          Singh (HUF), 146 (2008) DLT 217 (SC)=I 
                          (2008)   SLT   195=2008   (2)   SCC   728   has 
                          held   that   the   tenancy   would   stand 
                          terminated under general law on filing of 
                          a suit for eviction.  Accordingly, in view of 
                          the decision in the case of Nopany (supra) 
                          I   hold   that   even   assuming   the   notice 
                          terminating tenancy was not served upon 
                          the appellant (though it has been served 
                          and   as   held   by   me   above)   the   tenancy 
                          would   stand   terminated   on   filing   of   the 
                          subject   suit   against   the   appellant/ 
                          defendant......."
    35.            It was further held :­
                             "in   suit   for   possession   filed   by   landlords 
                             against the tenants where the tenancy is a 
                             monthly tenancy and which tenancy can be 
                             terminated   by   means   of   a   notice   under 
                             Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act. 
                             Once we take the service of plaint in the 
                             suit to the appellant/defendant as a notice 
                             terminating tenancy, the provision of Order 
                             7 Rule 7, CPC can then be applied to take 
                             notice   of   subsequent   facts   and   hold   that 
                             the tenancy will stand terminated after 15 
                             days of receipt of service of summons and 
                             the   suit   plaint.     This   rationale   ought   to 
                             apply  because   after  all  the  only  object  of 

Suit No.70/14                                                                    Page 19 of 25
 M/s P. D. Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. & Another vs. Cherry Bahl


                             giving a notice under Section 106 is to give 
                             15 days to the tenant to make alternative 
                             arrangements.     In   my   opinion,   therefore, 
                             the   argument   that   the   tenancy   has   not 
                             been validly terminated, and the suit could 
                             not   have   been   filed,   fails   for   this   reason 
                             also.  In this regard, I am keeping in view 
                             the   amendment  brought  about  to  Section 
                             106 of the Transfer of Property Act by Act 3 
                             of 2003 and as per which Amendment no 
                             objection   with   regard   to   termination   of 
                             tenancy   is   permitted   on   the   ground   that 
                             the   legal  notice   did  not   validly   terminate 
                             the   tenancy   by   a   notice   ending   with   the 
                             expiry of the tenancy month, as long as a 
                             period of 15 days was otherwise given to 
                             the   tenant   to   vacate   the   property.     The 
                             intention   of   Legislature   is   therefore   clear 
                             that   technical   objections   should   not   be 
                             permitted to defeat substantial justice and 
                             the suit for possession of tenanted premises 
                             once the tenant has a period of 15 days for 
                             vacating the tenanted premises. Court."

    36.            Hence, it can be safely said that even if, for the sake of the 
         arguments, it is presumed that the defendant was not served with 
         the legal notice for termination of tenancy, the service of notice of 
         plaint, accompanied with the notice dated 29.11.2013, amounts to 
         a valid service of termination of tenancy in favour of defendant. 
         Even if, the service of notice of termination of tenancy is taken 
         with effect from the service of summons of suit, it took place on or 
         before 03.02.2014.   Hence at the most the time of 15 days from 
         service of notice, could have expired on 18.02.2014 and in view of 
         the judgment of Hon'ble High Court of Delhi in Jeevan Diesels &  

Suit No.70/14                                                                      Page 20 of 25
 M/s P. D. Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. & Another vs. Cherry Bahl


         Electricals Ltd. vs M/s Jasbir Singh Chadha (HUF) (supra) and 
         Sharvan Aggrawal vs. Kailash Rani, RFA No. 19/2012, decided 
         on 09.01.2012, this court is obliged to take notice of this aspect 
         under Order 7 Rule 7 CPC.
    37.            From the aforesaid discussion, following facts can be safely 
         inferred:
         1.        There was a relationship of landlord and tenant between the 
                   parties.
         2.        The   lease   of   the   defendant   is   determined   latest   by  
                   18.02.2014.
         3.        No   protection   under   rent   control   laws   is   available   to  
                   defendant.
         4.        The defence taken by defendant is contrary to the terms and 
                   conditions of the written agreement between the parties.
    38.            In  Karan Madaan vs. Nageshwar Pandey (Supra),  while 
         examining the scope of Order XII Rule 6 CPC in paragraphs 66 & 
         68, Hon'ble High Court of Delhi observed that:
                   "66. With   the   defence/case   of   the   defendant 
                   having  been held to be not tenable  in  law, the 
                   question that arises for consideration is whether 
                   the present is a fit case for passing of a decree in 
                   favour of the  plaintiffs under Order 12 Rule 6, 
                   CPC   and,   whether   the   counter   claim   of   the 
                   defendant is liable to be rejected under Order 7 
                   Rule 11, CPC. In Parivar Seva Sansthan (supra), 
                   a Division Bench of this Court held as follows:
                          "9.   Bare   perusal   of   the   above   rule 
                          shows,   that   it   confers   very   wide 
                          powers   on   the   Court,   to   pronouce 
                          judgment on admission at any stage 

Suit No.70/14                                                              Page 21 of 25
 M/s P. D. Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. & Another vs. Cherry Bahl


                             of   the   proceedings.   The   admission 
                             may   have   been   made   either   in 
                             pleadings,   or   otherwise.   The 
                             admission   may   have   been   made 
                             orally   or   in   writing.   The   Court   can 
                             act on such admission, either on an 
                             application   of   any   party   or   on   its 
                             own motion without determining the 
                             other   questions.   This   provision   is 
                             discretionary,   which   has   to   be 
                             exercised   on   well   established 
                             principles.   Admission   must   be   clear 
                             and unequivocal; it must be taken as 
                             a whole and it is not permissible to 
                             rely   on   a   part   of   the   admission 
                             ignoring   the   other   part;   even   a 
                             constructive   admission   firmly   made 
                             can   be   made   the   basis.   Any   plea 
                             raised   against   the   contents   of   the 
                             documents   only   for   delaying   trial 
                             being barred by Section 91 and 92 of 
                             Evidence   Act   or   other   statutory 
                             provisions,   can   be   ignored.   These 
                             principles are well settled by catena 
                             of decisions. Reference in this regard 
                             be   made   to   the   decisions   in   Dudh 
                             Nath   Pandey   (dead   by   L.Rs')   v. 
                             Suresh   Bhattasali   (dead   by   L.   Rs') 
                             MANU/SC/0382/1986: AIR 1986 SC 
                             1509; Atma Ram Properties Pvt. Ltd. 
                             v.   Air   India,   MANU/DE/1151/1996: 
                             65 (1997) DLT 533; Surjit Sachdev v. 
                             Kazakhastan Investment Services Pvt. 
                             Ltd.,   1997   2   AD(Del)   518;   Abdul 
                             Hamid   v.   Charanjit   Lal   &   Ors., 
                             74(1998) DLT 476 and Lakshmikant 
                             Shreekant   v.   M.   N.   Dastur   &   Co., 
                             MANU/DE/0524/1998:   71   (1998) 
                             DLT 564."

Suit No.70/14                                                                   Page 22 of 25
 M/s P. D. Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. & Another vs. Cherry Bahl


                                                   .......

68. In Express Towers P. Ltd. & Another v. Mohan Singh & Others, 133 (2006) DLT 260­2007 (97)DRJ 687 (DB), the Division Bench held that a decree can be passed by the Court under Order 12 Rule 6, CPC when admissions are clear and unambiguous and no other interpretation is possible. The power to pass a decree on admission is discretionary, and not mandatory under Order 12 Rule 6, CPC. The Court observed that it may not be safe and correct to pass a judgment under Order 12 Rule 6, CPC when a case involves disputed questions of fact and law which require adjudication and decision. Even when a party has made an admission, the Court need not act on the same. There can beno quarrel with the aforesaid proposition laid down in para 10 of Parivar Seva Sansthan (supra) and Express Towers P. Ltd. (supra). However, where the relief sought by the plaintiff is squarely made out in view of unstatable/untenable defence, it is equally well­settled, that the Court shall not unnecessarily drag the action for a pointless trial. In the present case, the defendant is precluded, in law, from pleading, much less proving his defence."

39. In view of aforesaid discussion, all ingredients for a decree of possession in favour of plaintiffs, have been satisfied and there is no need for any further proof of either of the same.

40. In the case in hand, it is rightly submitted by Learned Sh. C. M. Goyal, counsel for plaintiffs that even the user and occupation charges payable after expiry of lease deed were decided by the parties through lease agreement. The relevant clause of the lease agreement is provided as follows:

Suit No.70/14 Page 23 of 25
M/s P. D. Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. & Another vs. Cherry Bahl "That it is agreed between the parties that after the termination of tenancy by any mode (either by afflux of time or by notice) the lessee does not vacate the premises then the lessee shall pay to the lessor use and occupation charges @ Rs. 5000/­ per day till the time vacant possession is handed over to the Lessor. That it has been specifically agreed that in the eventuality lessee does not handover the vacant physical possession of the premises to the Lessor on the expiry/ termination of the lease the Lessor shall get the same through procedure/ established through law along with use and occupation charges / profits/ damages at the rate of Rs.5000/­ per day from the Lessee (for the period of unauthorized occupation after the termination / expiry of lease).

41. Learned Sh. Dhillon has submitted that lease agreement has already expired and therefore, the same cannot be looked upon for deciding the rate of damages claimed by plaintiffs.

42. Such submission of Learned Sh. Dhillon that the lease agreeent cannot be looked upon after the expiry of the term of lease, is not having any force. This particular clause in the lease agreement becomes operational only on the termination of the lease deed or the expiry of the term of lease. In the case in hand, the court has already held that the lease in favour of defendant was terminated latest by 18.02.2014.

43. In view of the aforesaid discussion, the court is in agreement with the submissions of Learned counsel for plaintiffs that there is Suit No.70/14 Page 24 of 25 M/s P. D. Jewellers Pvt. Ltd. & Another vs. Cherry Bahl a clear, categorical, unambiguous admission on the part of the defendant which entitles the plaintiff for a decree under Order XII Rule 6 CPC.

44. No disputed question of fact or law is involved so far as the fulfilment of requirements for a decree of possession and damages/mesne profit w.e.f. 18.02.2014, on termination of tenancy is concerned. Therefore, in the opinion of court, the plaintiffs are entitled for outright decree of possession of suit premises i.e. second floor of property No.M­64, Saket, New Delhi­17 as shown red in the site plan under Order XII Rule 6 CPC along with a decree of reovery of rent/user charges @ Rs.40,000/­ per month w.e.f. January, 2014 to 18.02.2014 and damages @ Rs. 5000/­ per day w.e.f. 19.02.2014 till the possession of vacant premises is handed over to plaintiffs.

45. So far as the claim of plaintiffs for damages of remaining period is concerned, the same may be adjudicated upon on the basis of evidence to be led by the parties.

46. Decree sheet be prepared accordingly. File be put up for further proceedings as per short order of even date.

Announced in the open                                      (AJAY PANDEY)
Court on 04.12.2014                             ADJ­05 (SOUTH DISTRICT)
(Judgment contains 25 pages)                   SAKET COURTS, NEW DELHI




Suit No.70/14                                                                Page 25 of 25