Karnataka High Court
Regional Manager The Oriental ... vs Chitra on 9 February, 2011
Bench: Ajit J Gunjal, K.Govindarajulu
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{BY SE21 V ANANE). AIDE'. FOR R1 .
'I'I~1IS ]\!1FA IS F'ILED_ 'i;:.'N13.:«:R.SE<;":f:_<5r:I 173m OF' Mv
ACT AGAINST '1"HE3 JUIjcm§<::a3f1f';~. AN"1;». f_ AWARD 1).!-\f1'1fi':I)
18.01.2005 'PASSED IN MVC NQ.E:"~O4:/2,GOO'QN_ EH--IE mm: OF
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RA, FROM 1"{'H;;"'_,DA';--*.E; "<01? 'i'-vm3f1%3O'N TILL DATE OF
DEPOSIT VANY)",D'ZR}§_C'E"IN'G_ A1¥'P14;L1JAN'E' I---IERIN TO
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'1'I»1:S.A1i?I>:%:A1; FOR E-EEEARING THIS DA'x1
Am" J GuNJ.A'1,,;. J. m«:1;:\,»-':;'i5:a--1«:I> fmza FOLLOWING:
'fJUDGMENT
'"I'§7i.7$'L;%}f'€II€ "iwéé --in this; appeal: He. qL1€Si.i{>I1:':3 £7116
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drixrer of the Vehiczle in qt)CSi.iv€'}ii::(:~31§'1iiévfi
respcnnsible for the 5-1c>(:i;d*<%;V.1t",. .'iTh.€3" q'1::a1I1"if'1.1m is
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by the '['rib111ii§1f1"»:;.%séiiikéifi V
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submits-3 £.iia%.t:'-- by $1163: Tribunai an
the qL1<;--5s.f;.i<>11 (Bf._.21c3t'.§<jz1a'?)1é negiigencze does not we1rra»111t
ii1't.s:rfE::rer"i-§7<2u Erie sL1bffiits that inS0fa1* 21$ the quant.urn is
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was: €g««..c;1.1;:'iifie§;i person ami was C£<}i:ag $£1§€ff&".% arid E3(£'i"'Efi{',€
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7?, Before (iOI1Sid€fiIi§._§" the rival zteréieexufieegéiieEieie
necgreeeary for us to examine 21:4; t.(>'"W1':ei~ii'. is-3' s:*:§3z1'£;:'fii:s':;§'s,<:iy
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negligencre emergee from ""~t.;;>z:'"{'.. I':'.1d_e'edV-I 2.i)j1}esss the
11eg1igge,11ee is p1'ew~«:d'*~..A_i.he" q_:Jie.e;i4i(:i"1~.¢.(Jf the c:ie.ima.r1t.e'
seeking Compensafgion. t:e%_1'{.:;iiVr1ly -=W,dE13_(§ ._ .301; arise. The
e;1a§_maI1te are 'I::--e»fi§Lxired =it;<3":p19t;3'.;fe*-i:£:v;a,'z:.§the i113u1"ies or the
death h.é*:.s§ --Qeet1r21*ed'_"i1eL1e"'V-"£0 gti*ie negligence of the
oifensfling ife}?';_..i(:_1e;.V iIfi(:1ee:t1_ :1; is also to be r1ot'.iCe<:L to
assess" t=:>_ "--dei:_er.r_fi1fie whether there is any
C€)I1fL'i'i?*)_L1'{.O_t:\/"-._flCg1igf§I1C€ if the contesting respondents
V' i:;1R:-'- aft}? eizfijh 21 defence it would be sufficieni. and it is .:'2~:3_t :jee:7ee;e22.fy'.--'i'01' them to p;"0ciue:":e zany rebuiml €Vif?1€I"i{Tt€3 111$-S1n.:ie,i: there exists; evider1ee, one is; required 11:} V A.a:~=:$€;%eé:"'aar§1e:t'E3er t'E.é:ez.°e ie 22 {?§}£"g§j.E'§§Z31§f{}E'j; 12e;r_.§§3Zge2::ée. if 'fhi-'f "1_':e'r*r:jAfee.-sa»;<;>:"'e; §'1ei§_§;fEi§§{%:1{f€? er bzrz-32:i<trh of duty is «:::eE:21b}§sh€ic:§ Z;1E~3 {ifE13;£f§5Ei'i§"s7€i ef the dE1{1'1E1g-_§f3, f,h;<~:== anus is; 0:1 him in eeéeéalieh $111212. éirie v§.e?r,i:"r1"s~s e{::::§:°i'E;>1.2i.<)ry :'1e?g;gii§gjez":e<t wee 21 e1.:'eete:":i:§e.i 0:' 3: {2T(}~€}}}§:3EFEii'.§1'I§§ ezmse. he mder to WE1£'1§,€{§ 2:29 <'%:*{:>s;s+; 1':I":e. E'{,')£EC§; emggi 5;}; an "Eh 6 rather siside a:":.<i at E,h21.{: p{>:i;'1_£'_ Gf t:im€ £.h_(:": c>ff'€};'1di_1'1g;' 1.<:)r:1.fy' <::a_r11e in 2:1 Z"E}._Sh and .11<;?g_;}i§;::%z'1:: E11211'1I1€fI' and hit: the <£:=%<'=c:é21.sr3df'*eii'%(i e=ve;1tL.12z.1£y he s;uc<;r.u.mbe:d to Eh:-3 i11wj:..11"ies at 21 lrgiiier .p:()'i.,iffi. 0ffji111e, A driver, ;:):£:1'1:i{?u1:;1riy Of a.-U2'-1:'1::f3pQrt: f»;-"é'i".V.,i d€%,v.'i:_"i; f;:=xpect.<-"ad tr) hE':1\-'E', a proper s's21fr;*€iy of fhe Ofhiil' L1s<:%;*:s_§:£" 21. abi:sy~"c}*:iiy§ a driver must, ant:icipz1'r,e the more comm(>'n f()H1'£:s§..<,f In crmvcierd City roads 11:15' V'i >é'd:f3s;1fie111s delrt across the attempt", to weave a zigmzelg motot' V€fhiC1E3S§ school ci1i1dre;r1_Vxvh()"é11je. 1ei'.'t iii: ;{;éj:1d for thenlseixzes, cross the é§1;.rr:(~: Vléfiillifldfzil ()fWiIiié hazaards of traffic:; and all these }3_=81""{L :*'ea:3jVt'V,_éi~t:s sf fhe 'L;rb2m_ predir:a_mr5ni:, which ail}; :=§riv§._%*r' .::{}'<,m:: pzirtimlizxriy Of a p'L1bEi<::: t1'ar1sp0F'€', £31,:-g$;E'1i: :19 'Em {f{}gE1iZTci§"{£' 0%". E6 nzsusi keep big " :1::'€"Vi{::'.§§3a:m2* :"ef£<:%x{is g.§ea:'<%c§ '£15; E35: zzbiaé is gmp '£.§':.€é :2§§:;igr§<::
. _ 2:'£':~e;; ve:%r§,-* Sham: i'1Gf'.}:CF;'g R;<>8;<§;s~'s Eii"('3 3'10: Ouiy r:1e2s._m. ftsxi laeaary ve%":i:'r§€:§: §T.%1é3§-* am ai:'~;;o-- }"§1€?'<'i.I}'£'. fear <3'£:}'1@r L'£;':§§;'.1"S G"? i',E"§.€iE rzxeui 2:-md €216: <iri2,~'-'e:°ss {)5 §"'i.¢f.T&,i*%.»'§s'"Vf$f}'ii{f'1€E$ §':12;,z$'é no;_g;:.>ti2-x%'o i,§'1o§3* vazzhieiiésrss in :~su<:§i 21 wzzy moi: éo §<;éc>;:;s21r€i:%:a:s3 £;E":e2 :+;a_f<:1:'.'y' of the ()[hfi'.i" LiS=i£fE':':?§ of ihe: :°<:)3_ci._."*»
-'V.C1'osSio.:g* $319 r()aCi"-£1:f_1_(.fI'__i.'i is his duty to look out for £1116 'Vim ;;io:11:i;: ' i~:1':1ffi'c:,_ ?os:311i:<3rn%.::Ve:§;'L. ii. is :::zo:;%:§1£;*.5:%s ':'s::% sag}? i.E'3.:e':¥,. $19 222155; to gggivie tho V' %:ié*§'2?.g%:* '§%_1o1':ij; ii}? §'j.§§§'étE'*. éo S55;-'€15? E§:{}'i%-' {£e:7:»w'2:*: ;'--::_:2{§ saéézzami' §<:i*.f<.::'<=.> _Ir1é: éi-i1',i€§§I1}}{.-S5 to c:"*e:)s;s,: or put: {me foot: on ihti'; <t'r<_>ses;aiz1g§. Q. I'r1€1e{3::1. it is iiifxo dL1i;y of the _..C1If i\;fi£j31' 2;"
\r€hi(:1€ to Eezoep on good look. out.
other 'iirziffic: which Hlély be exptzzicécl on f1'OIfli of him, §;3ehi1'1d him or of'i1é'fi1 oa-;o§é<:ia1E3* at cross r0E1Ci-fin d1"i\JArAe:1; of €:1'1o veIE1i(:1e:r is 'F€qU.ET€d'.t,§) be; :oi1*c~,u.mspe<éi: whiie drivixag... "§."311§fluh_'()\5Jf§'!é.1?,V We 21:76 Vi€\-'V thai; it ca-znnof; b§:_3os'{:~. ,__ot a duty is also Cast on 21 1)€:.;ies'€;1'i;1:§Vr'anti'o€i1é::*2~' tlsers and they should exoroisct dtiey "e:a.1"o.I .ei51(i;. €;3,L1i.io:1 in goi11g upon and. " V 1'8. . .'[:é{§sof¢1I" as the z:i11t.y aitrasiz on the pooh-3ss{'riar1 is IE' it £53»: ihéé {E1211}; of %:§:::: ;:=*c'3:'s;oz':s§, '~..&.»'}1{3 .':3.§'€ ££1*§vi1_":_;.§ {'}V€;.'?.'§ 2; <i::*{"3ssse§§fi;§g%; for §oe:>i;:~§i>a2.s;ss&;%:*;§§tEi:*s;5 Wfxgitia $.55: 21%. 'Eh:-*:~ £3 Eff') {%:":tT:'a:'1{?q-': <.>f 2.1 :+;i;r'eet,, is dzive :+;§v:1>wE§;: <é2iL.1'E.§{}:z:-5i§_,-*. mid ::a.:*&%f:,11.Iy. Em it is 21.130 thesr ciufy 0f 31 E':><3t:.«p21$$cé11g€:°_:53 Liffifj due (fare 2:111:51 {§£51.L1.'{,i(3I"i in gr_>i};'"zgg; s;.:p0n 2: <:;*a>sss«;i:3g§"21_*s."'--V the e11t4r::1n<:c3 Qf £1 :=5i':"€:e":; SC} as not to get 21_§:'i<>:1Vg"'thn> .2 atarriages-.-;. aim} i.hus; E'€;'t{Tt€;'ti'u'"€ff iI":j"u1'v - "124 A finding of (éc):zt.:"ibu'ifGry :'1Vegiig€:1§ée' i:u.1?g:1s on a. fa(:t",u:;1I i11ves€.igatio11 W}_1'{-*'z,}'1€:r thee:'us£:1*'~r:on'{ribL1ted be his; or' her awn less; by fe3.fli--:1g}!::(3---take fe2i$£)1iab1e care of his or her ;:>e1'§5_;cin prc>pef*ty. Whm; i{3"::'ezisc);1z1b1e care depends <33} t"lf1¢ 'C:i:2:<;11rn.§;m.f1{:63__ofihe Case. In many ctases it mzxy 3t"c:a.1j i--11c: <::Iaima11ts to rely on the resp0ndez1i:S'-- i:Ca vpVérf.( Lfm "i t..s4 duty, But there is no _.Vabso1L1..i}@=:. Vrule. v"'i""ht:, dué.:'ie5 and :~:asp()nsibiii'{.ies of the "r<:s~:§(:nVdt:11i:&§M ;;1:'é:.ve1.riab1e factor in dei;er1ni11ir1g whether €.'.0'I"i'EFibiif,(§if§,r '£1€3§§iig€I1(i'E3? €:X.ist3 and if 80, ms what: deg;_g1"£=:e:. in isoriirg "'c;e1Ses,~:~.3 théé natz.1r<3< of I:hz::~. duty <>w'<-ad may f'.E1<3 :tE.2i»§§1"§":22:z1ET from 32 {'tEzf:i:2'} {>5 C<}r1t;.ri.ba:1.i,{):'y __"mj:3g§i_§g:::1£:€? in e'€,i'1<3'r <:ta_s€:$§ 't:h_e% r:a'£.21:*e of the duty may' "§;e%<iL:{:e the c?.§a§m23_m;'$ :~;i'121:'<% of resp<3;':.ssibil£1:y for' ilfiiif :i;1I11.2ig:% ssi,f:f'fezI3d: a:'2<:i 2'1': yet. <>é.E1.<%_:f «;:2§_ses:; 'filer. :'121§:'1,1r€: <3? 'Em-3: =:§z.:'t'}; EY§£i.}'" §'"£{.'}"é'. ;:>:"<%z:::%m' §":zT:<i§;3g§ Ehaé. Efizw €..T'§2'i.iE"f"':E;iI'Ei' '"}'}O\?U€_R}-'€:::'I"?:b€fQ}"€ 19é'ar:?11i.1T:.~g the 0'{:1'1r3r side of the r(>21£L the V<)fiE2:r£«iii11g;;.j§fe1§ir;i£:--._ca.rne and hit; him and he s:.u.c.c11mb€d E13143 {:Ezi:§z":r:2a':ifi.'a:5g.
--. s~§si{is7% ta} E1iC§d;E1{',fi% 5:a--»*:é{ie1_'1::te in .supp=:.>r{ of the:~ <?{>I';i:ribui'.€)r§ . 4'.VE'E€?§§§i§§€?'£'1{f€E; E:§:;;i::' "E."2.<}1x>ew;::', 1*":z3:Vi:T:;,I§ :*<;-g;:§a.rs:i to i.E';<: £[:2::{.:.m3 of faiireci E19 i;.21§w r€:21ss<::'12z,§3i€ <t:~»1;"c E%:>1~ £.i'1{-3 :'s3a{€:f::y :3?" hi&; <55" hfii"
pere:~;c.>:'1 0:" p;<*<)pm'*{.y'
13. \xV€: arc: I'€iq1.£ii'~f;'.Ci {.0 tifX&1IT[1i'I'E€'. wE1€:t;I°:::':? "ih¢V :1egiigem:e :::.2:m be soiely atlributecl {:0 the dri~-;%_e3'r V::}f f,f"3"€t vehicir-2 or the (iie<:e,~e1::se:e:i (§'(:».fi.'ij1*i1)11t§c§;' S{~;b$?'Z.éiI"iT.iE1H3,-? {:0 wE1z.11:4 ibis; §;1"1:&é ifs reqtzimd to conside=:r the ' V
14. It is; 11¢.;jfo::bt:"'t.1';g§i': set. up by the Cieximsantfg:.--i:'§*1ga:t:'&1§?§ ac:co'mpaI"11'ed by ilhéf pQ.Ei.cVe_fi12TgVi':. V;t_1'1E3:"C:_( 5'I}'{1*&3,_§"C»1;'iI'1"1€£' Brarxch and he W.E1I1't€.d 1:f'Q 2111s\7J<:ij*'*IfIr';-»e:3 '<::«11'§;'-5)?natiulfz welnted to <::3:'0-55; the road aIiii...?4;.,0'§*&rV1;i) other side of tile road. But, :0 iizjziriaéss. i: 5{{§s::L:2ci? this is-3': 111$ -2-3pe:<:ifi<: €'fEiS€ made: om; by _ Ass (>b--:'s<~3rVed it is :"x<3€,. :'1€c:€:sSz:ry ii}? "$38 {2i'..%':€~:r tha E?2{Tf{'ii{§f:f§'1'h_ if it €Ti.':':£1i': '£<:a<: i§'1fe:"ra'%<§ fizz'.-'it' "iiE'?;.{"_* €.§a=?<*:s'~:27::ss<:%:<.'i émii
4.-the :'<%»:3jg;§<>z:ft1.e*:11t.s3, "wr;%____;;_:fe of the View that the (ierjeassed ¥.h2.1d«::Q:':.i'ri'i:ét,::.f{3:i:i.._t':> ifhfir a1{::7tic1e11i'. if not s1;bste1;'1€.§21E1y:
' €:?-;}'::2:3t bci¥*2: Ezaird arid {as-;I:. ruizsz 22% £19 whm: xx-*<>u§{i be the A «.e;i%=:--'?;e::.:2_: 4€;_':i" {Kimi:r§b1.:.'i;:i.€}::.. E:1s:§:%«:';=<7:, v;='§'1ik? ds:t:«:%;:"::1_i:1i.;'3 £216:
C.aJ {i1'ivi:'1g§ at 2.: n'1<:3<i<:-::'a.'E;:€:? sspe<-rd. EE'1¢:'i€.'.€'.*{".i., W:-'-r Eiffif <i>E'%:}1<:;*:. *a=*i<:1;x; "than the sgpeed per zzlzzgr ::1<}i': be fa nzatxzrriai fas::'{.<;>.1"~ ci€E,e'r'1:11i:1i:'1.g §ihf;'*. r2}.sf«sE1r1e:3s:3s~; :g;1.r1£i z1eg1ige11<t:?.----, %VE'§'1%§£r; . 1'e::';wL1"e:<f1 £10 bf.' 21ppre=c:i21te<:1 with rcr:3i'§-*:::"'v'a'=;'ns:--:ur:: dyivez" wank} be e:iriving €'.h.€;', Ve%hi<7;1E;_ eglrivingg the vehicle so as to ez'1d:1,'fi'g;e'r }.,_)Vé','C'.1§';',_V.&"_~':1.".g"V1E'«.':V}bLI'ff!fiVS'»V other userss on mad evc_..n \,=£,?itIfi"1,...;a:"'fI1€}'€i§3l"£II;E%"'33f{}(iE€j:i'i that"; would be ctlasssified driving.
Imieeei, we are of the View (..¥I7.iv\}t:>l?f_'v()'f~ the vehicle had ample and v$':i.f€1{tie1j_f£V:V' .t:c;«.}11_"_:tiV(:i";;)fiite such folly from ihe mad 4:.,1L3€r.=--f-; :r:_0sfEy 'p_cdej&st;ri.2i1:5§I" 1n 01.11' €:c>L1nt1"y Eihr: pedeSi:1ij:'_;1.z1S..zi'1"<:é i:;;f§§at._§§d._Wi1ih.__ 1.§tt.1.€3 resp(~:c:t. E77. t,h£'-1? '5§Sx i'E~,- En;2;Y§ he1vi:"1§_§ 1'€é§&1rd tie the :'1ai:1,1re3 of e3vid'e.11CeV;1(idt:_Céd by the £:1aima111;:s as; well as ' ES:-E. _'§f"E*:e;:5§_ ;§%;;é>;*é a.§a.§¢;=;':s:;'é4§{;%:'": 1x.;'<,_:%.2%{i 'ax: 2.:-:~;«s 3:0 w§'122€, waaéeji he. the b;><{e.:1':{ of the: sgaid ::{}r:t.ri'bz1i..i:3;:1. ixmieed, t.h£-we .f "eeAIri:g§én;:§8ti0:1 as dei:e 1"mined might be Slighfiiy 011 the L'h:'g:;¢r~ "E§e..%: _iE1ewe1?e§, net 39 high far as to siep in 'A ' " " -- __ 'fe§.§e%m1:§g€_:?.._:'§r&er:
eentribuiéeny 'E8 the megiigeneeg if taken Eats aeeeurit whee weuié be the niitigatizig faeter.
E9. in the ease on hand, we propeeefifi ~ eentributery negiigenee ef the dee_ea$.ed at :2€'5i?';'E'.s' 'A V' ef the drive? ef the Eerry at '7.5%__.
2%, Thie takgeszgs; fie the ;;1:eXe;i"q._ues§ib:1 3;; ts the quantum. indeed, the meeme ef the deducting 1!/gm has determined the 3085 ~ to which an additi01';2:1V'-- eumw is added under the eonxrewntionaéi" We are ef the Vi€'W that the ariel-pipeve~i;~ E:§.eALia«1a*arC1 paeeed by the 'tribunai. Hence? the b' "{3}" The apvpeai is é'Zi¢':r:'..£3ed in part.
{ii} The eampeneatien ae determined by :he trébumai eiazzfie eenfirmed. But hewevezz ihe §?i8.b§.}.:i¥';j;? eff the ineurer fie sss21f.isai}z i:.h€: 2:-mi»-'2;..1't:T1 wiii be '?'3?'/:; cf the {'f(>EI1§ZI€',I"£f%SZ'1'{.§€,)§'1 <ir:%.cm1i.1'1€:d. {iii} Appe2a.} s:;§,a.ne:l$ disposed c:>f Ei{?(i%{)I'(ii1i1}%-1}'.AA' {iv} The eX<:e:--:;s; azmcmrat, 5-5511.211} best ¢;'<::f':.a-:i1:i§%:i._ ' 1:0 "£316: §I:1Sur'er.
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