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Bangalore District Court

The State Of Karnataka vs No.1 : Santhosha @ Katu on 15 September, 2017

        IN THE COURT OF THE LI ADDL. CITY CIVIL &
      SESSIONS JUDGE AT BENGALURU CITY. (CCH 52)
           Dated this the 15th day of September 2017
                                 PRESENT:
               Sri G.D.Mahavarkar, M.A., LL.B (Spl),
               M.L. (Lab & Indstrl Rlns & Adm. Laws),
                LL.M (Business Laws), M.Phil-in-Law
                         (Juridical Science)
      LI Addl. City Civil & Sessions Judge, Bengaluru City.

                 S.C.No. 221/2014 (Main-case)
                          Connected
        S.C.No's.1351/2015 & 38/2016 (Clubbed-cases)

                        S.C.No. 221/2014

Complainant             :         The State of Karnataka,
                                  Represented by it's
                                  The Sub-Inspector of Police,
                                  L & O -1,
                                  Upparpet Police Station,
                                  Bengaluru - 560 009.

                                  (By Public Prosecutor)

                                  Vs.

Accused No.1             :        Santhosha @ Katu,
                                  S/o. Ramalingam,
                                  Aged 19 years,
                                  R/a. No.76, 2nd Stage,
                                  Panchashilanagar,
                                  Nagarabhavi Main Road,
                                  Mudalapalya, Pattegarpalya,
                                  Bengaluru - 560 072.

Accused No.4                 :    Santhosha @ Sanna,
                                  S/o. Nagaraja,
                                  Aged 20 years,
                                  R/a. 2nd Cross, 3rd Main,
                                  'Kalappa Building',
                                  Near Ambedkar College,
                                  Rajiv Gandhi College Road,
                                  Jnanabharathi,
                                  Bengaluru.
                            2               SC No.221/2014
                                              Connected
                                        SC No's.1351/2015 & 38/2016

                         (By Sri T.S.Chandrashekaraiah,
                           Advocate for A-1)
                         (By Sri B.H. Chandra, Advocate
                           for A-4)

                  S.C.No. 1351/2015

Complainant       :      The State of Karnataka,
                         Represented by it's
                         The Sub-Inspector of Police,
                         L & O -1,
                         Upparpet Police Station,
                         Bengaluru - 560 009.

                         (By Public Prosecutor)

                          Vs.

Accused No.5      :      Thammaiah @ Bhagane,
(Produced under          S/o. Mesthri Thimmaiah,
 body-warrant)           Aged 30 years,
                         R/a. No.318, 2nd Cross,
                         Santhe Maidhana, Bhovi Colony,
                         Bhadravathi Taluk,
                         Shivamogga District.

                          (By Sri K.R. Umesh, Advocate
                            for accused No.5)

                      S.C.No. 38/2016

Complainant       :      The State of Karnataka,
                         Represented by it's
                         The Sub-Inspector of Police,
                         L & O -1,
                         Upparpet Police Station,
                         Bengaluru - 560 009.

                         (By Public Prosecutor)

                         Vs.


Accused No.3      :      Ravikumar @ Gunda,
(Produced under          S/o. Late Selvaraj,
 body-warrant)           Aged 19 years,
                         R/a. No.17, 13th Cross,
                         Magadi Road,
                                      3           SC No.221/2014
                                                    Connected
                                              SC No's.1351/2015 & 38/2016

                                 Bengaluru City.

                                 (By Sri K.R. Umesh, Advocate
                                   for accused No.3)

1    Date of commission of offence         09.12.2013
2    Date of report of offence             09.12.2013
3    Date of arrest of the accused         A-1 & A-3 = 09.12.2013
                                           A-4 & A-5 are produced
                                           under     Body-warrant.    (in
                                           judicial-custody  in    some-
                                           other-cases)
4    Date of release of accused on bail    18.01.2014 = A-1
                                           13.03.2014 = A-3
                                           12.03.2014 = A-4
                                           12.03.2014 = A-5
5    Date of commencement of evidence      04.12.2015

6    Date of closing of evidence           18.02.2016
7    Name of the complainant               Sharanappa I Hadli
8    Offences complained of                Sections 399 & 402 IPC
9    Date of pronouncement of judgment     15.09.2017
10   Opinion of the Judge                  Guilt of the accused-
                                           persons not proved
11   Order of Sentence                     As per final-order


                         COMMON-JUDGMENT
     This is an original charge-sheet at SC No.221/2014, filed by

the Sub-Inspector of Police, L & O -1, Upparpet police-station,

Bengaluru City, leveling the charges against the above said

accused-persons for the commission of the offences punishable

U/Secs.399 & 402 of IPC in the committal IX ACMM Court,

Bengaluru City, in it's CC No.2799/2014 in connection with the

Upparpet P.S. Cr.No.434/2013.

     2. These are the split-up charge-sheets at SC No.1351/2015

and SC No.38/2016 filed by the Sub-Inspector of Police, L & O -1,

Upparpet police-station, Bengaluru City, leveling the charges

against the above said accused No.5 and the accused No.3,
                                        4                  SC No.221/2014
                                                             Connected
                                                       SC No's.1351/2015 & 38/2016

respectively, for the commission of the offences punishable

U/Secs.399 & 402 of IPC in the instant-court, Bengaluru City, in

connection with the Upparpet P.S. Cr.No.434/2013.

        3. These SC No's.1351/2015 & 38/2016 against the accused

No's.5 & 3, respectively, having been split-up from the original SC

No.221/2014     for   the    same     and    similar-offences,       these    SC

No's.1351/2015 & 38/2016 have been clubbed-with original SC

No.221/2014     as    per    the    order-sheets       dated   11.07.2017      &

03.02.2016 of SC No's.1351/2015 & 38/2016, respectively, for the

purpose of common-evidence and for disposal on merits by way of

common-judgment.

        4. The epitomized-facts of the allegations that are leveled

against the above said accused-persons in the charge-sheet run

thus:

          On 09.12.2013, at about 0.45 in the midnight, at Y.

Ramachandra Road, near K.D.Circle, besides the compound of

Petrol-bunk,    within      the    limits   of     Upparpet     police-station,

Bengaluru City, the accused No's.1 to 5 possessing the deadly-

weapons like steel-knife, long, clubs and a packet full of chilly-

powder and etc., had unlawfully assembled and were hatching a

plan to commit dacoity of the persons in the said area and thereby,

the     accused-persons      committed           the   offences     punishable

U/Secs.399 & 402 of IPC.
                                     5              SC No.221/2014
                                                      Connected
                                                SC No's.1351/2015 & 38/2016

     5. After filing the charge-sheet, cognizance of the offences

punishable U/Secs.399 & 402 of IPC was taken by IX ACMM

Court, Bengaluru City.

          On moving for bail, the accused No.1 has been released

on   bail,        as   per   the   order     dated    13.01.2014       in

Crl.Misc.No.6804/2013 of the Hon'ble XXIV Addl. City Civil &

Sessions Court, Bengaluru.

          On moving for bail, the accused No.4 has been released

on bail, as per the order dated 12.03.2014 by this court.

          The accused No's.5 & 3 in SC No's.1351/2015 &

38/2016, respectively, being in judicial-custody in some-other-

cases, they were secured under body-warrant by this court,

accordingly.

          Copies of the charge-sheet and other-documents referred

to U/Sec.173 of Cr.P.C. were supplied to the accused-persons, by

the IX ACMM Court, Bengaluru City, in contemplation with the

provisions U/Sec.207 of Cr.P.C. and thereafter committed the case

to this court in contemplation with the provisions U/Sec.209 of

Cr.P.C.

          After    hearing   both-sides,   charges   for   the   offences

punishable U/Secs.399 & 402 of IPC were framed, and the same

were read-over, and explained to the accused-persons in the

vernacular best-known to them.
                                    6                SC No.221/2014
                                                       Connected
                                                 SC No's.1351/2015 & 38/2016

         The accused-persons have denied the same and pleaded

not guilty and further claimed to be tried.

     6. In order to prove the guilt against the accused-persons, the

prosecution has adduced the evidence of the witnesses, in all as

PWs.1 to 3, and placed it's reliance-on the documents marked at

Exs.P.1 to P.9, P.1(a), P.1(b), P.2(a), P.2(b), P3(a), P.4(a) to P.6(a) &

P.7(a) to P.9(a), and the material-objects marked on behalf of the

prosecution are at MO No's.1 to 5.

     7. After the prosecution's-evidence was closed, as the

incriminating-circumstances were arising-out of the evidence of the

prosecution-witness, the statements of the accused-persons under

the provisions U/Sec.313 of Cr.P.C., were recorded.

     8. I have heard the arguments advanced by both the learned

Public Prosecutor for the State as-well-as the respective learned

counsels for the accused-persons.

     9. Now, the points that arise for my consideration are:

             (1) Whether the prosecution proves beyond the
         shadow of all the reasonable-doubts that, on
         09.12.2013, at about 0.45 in the midnight, at Y.
         Ramachandra Road, near K.D.Circle, besides the
         compound of Petrol-bunk, within the limits of
         Upparpet police station,         Bengaluru City, the
         accused No's.1 to 5 possessing the deadly-weapons
         like steel-knife, long, clubs and a packet full of
         chilly-powder and etc., got prepared themselves to
         commit dacoity of the valuable-goods of the persons
                                    7               SC No.221/2014
                                                      Connected
                                                SC No's.1351/2015 & 38/2016

         in the said area and thereby, the accused-persons
         committed the offence punishable U/Sec.399 of
         IPC?

              (2) Whether the prosecution further proves
         beyond the shadow of all the reasonable-doubts
         that, on the above said date, time and place, the
         accused-persons have unlawfully assembled and
         hatched a plan and were preparing for the purpose
         of committing the dacoity, and thereby, the accused-
         persons    committed      the    offence     punishable
         U/Sec.402 of IPC?

              (3) What order?

     10. My findings on the above said points are as under:

                   Point No.1 ..       In the Negative.
                   Point No.2 ..       In the Negative.
                   Point No.3 ..       As per the final-order,
                                       for the following:

                             REASONS

      11. Point No's.1 & 2:- To avoid reiteration of material

available in hand and to appreciate the evidence in better-position,

I hereby take-up Point No's.1 & 2 together admixingly for

discussion.

      12. It is the specific-tale of the prosecution that, on

09.12.2013, at about 0.45 in the midnight, at Y. Ramachandra

Road, near K.D.Circle, besides the compound of Petrol-bunk,

within the limits of Upparpet police station, Bengaluru City, the

accused No's.1 to 5 possessing the deadly-weapons like steel-knife,

long, clubs and a packet full of chilly-powder and etc., had
                                  8               SC No.221/2014
                                                    Connected
                                              SC No's.1351/2015 & 38/2016

unlawfully assembled and were hatching a plan to commit dacoity

of the persons in the said area and thereby, the accused-persons

committed the offences punishable U/Secs.399 & 402 of IPC.

     13. The absolute burden of proving the alleged imputations

against the accused-persons is casted-upon the prosecution alone

in pursuance with the provisions under the Indian Evidence Act,

1872.

     14. To substantiate it's case, the prosecution has got

examined in all the witnesses as PWs.1 to 3, in which CW.1 is

examined as PW.1 who is the PSI under whose monitorship the

raid has been conducted; CW.8 is examined as PW.3 who is the

police-constable having accompanied the CW.1 for the raid

purpose and CW.10 is examined as PW.2 who is the complete-

investigating-officer, and thereby, the prosecution has placed it's

reliance-on the documentations marked at Exs.P.1 to P.9, in which

Ex.P.1 is the spot/seizure-mahazar, Ex.P.1(a) is the signature of

the PW.1, Ex.P.1(b) is the signature of the PW.2, Ex.P.2 is the

report of the PW.1, Ex.P.2(a) is the signature of the PW.1, Ex.P.2(b)

is the signature of the PW.2, Ex.P.3 is the First Information Report,

Ex.P.3(a) is the signature of the PW.2, Ex.P.4 is the self-voluntary-

statement of the accused No.1, Ex.P.4(a) is the signature of the

CW.10/PW.2, Ex.P.5 is the self-voluntary-statement of the accused

No.2, Ex.P.5(a) is the signature of the CW.10/PW.2, Ex.P.6 is the

self-voluntary-statement of the accused No.3, Ex.P.6(a) is the
                                 9                 SC No.221/2014
                                                     Connected
                                               SC No's.1351/2015 & 38/2016

signature of the CW.10/PW.2, Ex.P.7 is the self-voluntary-

statement of the accused No.4, Ex.P.7(a) is the signature of the

CW.10/PW.2, Ex.P.8 is the additional-self-voluntary-statement of

the accused No.2, Ex.P.8(a) is the signature of the CW.10/PW.2,

Ex.P.9 is the self-voluntary-statement of the accused No.3 and

Ex.P.9(a) is the signature of the CW.10/PW.2, and the material-

objects marked on behalf of the prosecution are at MOs No.1 to 5,

in which MO No.1 is the iron-knife, MO No.2 is the packet full of

chilly-powder, MO No's.3 & 4 are the wooden-clubs and MO No.5 is

the iron-rod.

     15. On meticulous-perusal of the entire-depositions of the

PWs.1 to 3, it is clear that the PW.1 being the PSI as-well-as the

SHO then in Upparpet police-station, under whose monitorship the

raid has been conducted, has endeavored to depose in favour of

the prosecution in his chief-examination to the effect that, on

09.12.2013 in the night at about 12.45 while he was on duty in the

police-station, he received a phone-call as the information that

about 5 persons had gathered unlawfully in K.D.Circle, near Y.

Ramachandra Road of Gandhinagar, Bengaluru, holding the

deadly-weapons with an intention to commit the dacoity on the

passersby, by assaulting them and         accordingly, they         were

preparing for the same, wherefore, he immediately got alert and

secured   his   police-staff/CWs.4   to   8,    along-with       the    2

panchas/CWs.2 & 3, by issuing the notices and explained
                                   10              SC No.221/2014
                                                     Connected
                                               SC No's.1351/2015 & 38/2016

regarding the situation of the raid and thereafter, at about 1.15 in

the night, they left the police-station and reached the spot at about

1.30 in the night and watched for a while from a distance and

thereafter, himself, CWs.2 to 8 at-once raided on the said 5

persons who had gathered in a suspicious-manner for committing

the dacoity on the passersby there-from the said spot and

thereafter,   himself   and    CW.4/Sathish   caught     the       accused

No.1/Santhosh      @    Katu    who    was    possessing       a     knife,

CW.5/Anandkumar caught the accused No.2/Chethan @ Shabda

@ Dankanachari who was possessing a packet full of chilly-

powder, CW.6/Akram caught-hold the accused No.3/Ravikumar @

Gunda who was possessing a wooden-club and 2 other accused

No's.4 & 5 ran-away there-from, by throwing the deadly-weapons

which were in their possession, such as, an iron-rod and a

wooden-club, though police-staff, namely, CW.7/Santhosh and

CW.8/Arif Pasha chased them. The names of the accused No's.4 &

5 came to be known through the accused No's.1 to 3, as Santhosh

@ Sanna and Thammaiah @ Bhagini, respectively. Thereafter, he

seized the said deadly-weapons which are marked as per MO

No's.1 to 5, namely, one-knife, a packet full of chilly-powder, 2

wooden-clubs and one-iron-rod, respectively, under a raid-cum-

seizure-mahazar, in presence of the witnesses/CWs.2 & 3 between

2.00 & 3.15 in the midnight, as per Ex.P.1, on which his signature

is as per Ex.P.1(a), and obtained the signatures of the CWs.2 & 3,
                                  11              SC No.221/2014
                                                    Connected
                                              SC No's.1351/2015 & 38/2016

thereon, and thereafter, he brought the nabbed accused No's.1 to 3

with the seized MO No's.1 to 5 to the police-station and handed-

over them to the then SHO/CW.10 with a detailed-report-cum-

complaint as per Ex.P.2, on which his signature is as per Ex.P.2(a).

He has identified the accused No's.1 to 3 in the open-court.

      16. Further, the PW.3 being the police-constable having

accompanied the CW.1 for the raid purpose, has also reiterated the

similar-versions of the PW.1 in his chief-examination, and further

identified the accused No's.1 to 3 and also he is capable to identify

the accused No's.4 & 5, if they are shown to him.

      17. But, it is significant to note that, the PW.1 has stated in

his chief-examination that, on 09.12.2013 in the night when he

was on duty in the police-station at about 12.45, he received the

credible-information by way of a phone-call. The same-version has

also been reiterated by the PW.3 in his chief-examination. But,

unfortunately, in the cross-examination by the learned counsel for

the accused, the PW.3 has stated in an indifferent-way to the effect

that when the CW.1/PW.1 phoned him, he was alone in Anandarao

Circle. According the versions of the PW.1, he secured his police-

staff/CWs.4 to 8 which clearly goes to indicate that the CWs.4 to 8

were not readily available in the police-station as-soon-as he

received the alleged credible-information. Therefore, as per the

very-version of the PW.3 in his cross-examination, though he was

alone in Anandarao Circle, his own-version is emanating in-
                                   12              SC No.221/2014
                                                     Connected
                                               SC No's.1351/2015 & 38/2016

contravention with his own-version in his chief-examination as-

well-as the version of the PW.1 in his chief-examination.           It is

pertinent to note that, the PW.3 has admitted that as per the

police-manual, for patrolling purpose, two-officials together will be

deputed.     It is no doubt, the PW.3 has endeavored to explain

further that there was a short/deficiency of hands, but the said

explanation    is   not   acceptable-one   because,   when     he    was

questioned by the learned counsel for the accused regarding the

availability of Home-guard, the PW.3 has disclosed that even the

Home-guard was not available. This particular explanation of the

PW.3 appears to be not the reasonable and genuine-one.

      18. It is further significant to note that, as per the very-

versions of the PWs.1 & 3 in their respective chief-examinations,

the said alleged incident is taken place on 09.12.2013 in the

midnight. But, according to the charge-sheet and the tale of the

prosecution, the alleged incident in respect of which the raid-cum-

mahazar has been drawn, as per Ex.P.1 is in the absolute

morning-hours of 09.12.2013 but not in the night on 09.12.2013.

Therefore, the records placed before this court, along-with the

charge-sheet are absolutely despairing with the said versions of the

PWs.1 & 3.

      19. To put-into simple-terms, the very-versions of the PWs.1

& 3 are absolutely emanating in-contravention with each-other

with regard to the presence of the PW.3 at the time of the receipt of
                                    13           SC No.221/2014
                                                   Connected
                                             SC No's.1351/2015 & 38/2016

credible-information by the PW.1 on phone and also contradiction

between the very-versions of the PWs.1 & 3 with the documents

placed on record by the investigating-officer and prosecution's-side

with regard to the date and time of the alleged incident and also

the alleged raid-cum-seizure-mahazar, wherefore, they create the

absolute-doubt in the mind of this court regarding the very-

genuinity of the alleged offence as against the accused-persons.

Therefore, the depositions of the PWs.1 & 3 do-not deserve for

reliance absolutely and independently, as they are prevailing with

the plethora of contradictions creating the suspicion in the mind of

this court.

      20. Further, the PW.2 being the complete-investigating-

officer has endeavored to depose in favour of the prosecution in his

chief-examination to the effect that, on 09.12.2013 in the early-

morning-hours, the CW.1 appeared before him along-with the

accused No's.1 to 3, to whom he has identified in the open-court,

by name Santhosh, Chethan and Ravikumar, along-with the raid-

cum-seizure-mahazar in respect of the seizure of the MO No's.1 to

5 and produced before him along-with a detailed-complaint/report

as per Ex.P.2, on which his signature is as per Ex.P.2(b), basing-on

which   he    registered   the   Cr.No.434/2013   for   the   offences

punishable under Sections 399 & 402 of IPC, and sent the

original-First Information Report as per Ex.P.3, on which his

signature is as per Ex.P.3(a) with the original-complaint/report of
                                  14                  SC No.221/2014
                                                        Connected
                                                  SC No's.1351/2015 & 38/2016

the PW.1, as per Ex.P.2 to the concerned court and the copies of

the same to his higher-authorities for information. Thereafter, by

following the rules, he arrested the accused No's.1 to 3 and

recorded their self-voluntary-statements as per Exs.P.4 to P.6, on

which his signatures are as per Exs.P.4(a) to P.6(a), and on the

same-day he produced the said accused No's.1 to 3 before the

court and thereafter, he took them to the police-custody till

16.12.2013 with the permission of the court as they were required

for inquiry in connection with the cases pending for investigation

in   Basaveshwara    Nagar   and      Jnanabharathi       police-stations.

Thereafter,   on   10.12.2013,   he    recorded     the   additional-self-

voluntary-statements of the accused No's.1 to 3 as per Exs.P.7 to

P.9, on which his signatures are as per Exs.P.7(a) to P.9(a) and

thereafter, on 15.12.2013 at about 6.45 p.m. in the evening, he

arrested the accused No.4 and in view of the inquiry of the accused

No's.1 to 3 having completed, on 16.12.2013, he produced the

accused No's.1 to 4 before the court and on the same-day as the

accused No.4 was required for further-investigation in connection

with the cases pending for investigation in Basaveshwara Nagar

and Jnanabharathi police-stations, he took the accused No.4 to

the police-custody till 21.12.2013 with the permission of the court

and thereafter, on completion of the inquiry of the accused No.4

also, he again produced the said accused No.4 before the court on

21.12.2013.    On     24.01.2014,      he   arrested       the     accused
                                  15              SC No.221/2014
                                                    Connected
                                              SC No's.1351/2015 & 38/2016

No.5/Thammaiah as per the rules and produced before the court.

Thereafter, on 03.02.2014, on completing the investigation against

the said accused No's.1 to 5, he submitted the charge-sheet

against them. Even, he has identified the accused No's.1 to 4 in

the open-court and MO No's.1 to 5 and also further stated that he

is capable of identifying the accused No.5, if he is shown to him.

      21. Though the learned counsel for the accused has

endeavored to cross-examine the PW.2, nothing contrary has been

elicited through the mouth of the PW.2 except making the denial

suggestions which have been palpably denied by him.

      22. During the time of trial, despite having issued sufficient-

process to the CWs.2 to 7 & 9, they have utterly failed to turn-up

and depose in favour of the prosecution in the witness-box before

the court, wherefore, in the lack of substantial-grounds, this court

was inclined to reject the prayer of the learned Public Prosecutor

and dropped the CWs.2 to 7 & 9 and closed the prosecution's-side.

      23. It is significant to note that, non-examination of the

CWs.2 to 7 & 9 is absolutely fatal to the prosecution. Apart from

the same, except the PWs.1 to 3, no other-witnesses have got

examined by the prosecution. Neither any independent-witnesses

have been cited as witnesses in the charge-sheet by the

investigating-officer, nor examined in favour of the prosecution.

Apart from the same, the very-depositions of the PWs.1 & 3 are

absolutely emanating in-contravention with each-other creating
                                   16              SC No.221/2014
                                                     Connected
                                               SC No's.1351/2015 & 38/2016

the fatal-doubts in the mind of this court regarding the very-crux

of the prosecution's-tale, wherefore, the depositions of the PWs.1 &

3 do-not deserve to be believed and relied-upon, since they are

prevailing with the plethora of fatal-contradictions and major-

discrepancies, discrepanting the very-crux of the prosecution's-

tale.   Merely the very-deposition of the PW.2 will not suffice to

arrive-at a conclusion to target the accused-persons for the

conviction, coupled-with Exs.P.1 to P.9 until they are well-

established thoroughly and corroboratively. In overall, it is crystal

clear on the face of record that the entire-case of the prosecution is

suffering with the lack of substantial and satisfactory-evidence of

material in favour of it's case, wherefore, it creates a fatal-

suspicion in the mind of this court with respect to the very-crux of

the prosecution's-tale, wherefore, the instant-accused No's.1, 4, 5

& 3, respectively, certainly deserve for the benefit of the same.

        24. To put-into simple-terms, merely basing-on the very-

deposition of the PW.2 coupled-with Exs.P.1 to P.9, this court

cannot arrive-at a conclusion to target the instant-accused No's.1,

4, 5 & 3, respectively, for the conviction, in the lack of chunk of

material on record in favour of the prosecution.

        25. Therefore, under all-these-circumstances, this court is of

the clear-opinion that, the entire-case of the prosecution is

prevailing with the major-discrepancies, discrepanting the entire-

case of the prosecution, creating the fatal-doubts in the mind of
                                       17            SC No.221/2014
                                                       Connected
                                                 SC No's.1351/2015 & 38/2016

this court, without any alimentation. Therefore, the benefit of such

doubts will have to be given to the accused-persons by virtue of a

well-settled principle of criminal-jurisprudence. Under all-these-

circumstances, even it is highly impossible and improbable to

ameliorate regarding the alleged imputations against the accused

No's.1, 4, 5 & 3, respectively. Therefore, in view of all-these-

reasons, this court is of the clear-opinion that, the prosecution has

utterly failed to establish and prove the Point No's.1 & 2 beyond

the shadow of all the reasonable-doubts. Hence, this court is

inclined to answer Point No's.1 & 2 in the 'Negative'.

      26. Point No.3:- For the reasons discussed at much-length

while answering the Point No's.1 & 2 in the Negative, herein before

supra, this court is inclined to proceed to pass the following:

                            O R D E R

The prosecution has utterly failed to prove the guilt against the Accused No's.1, 4, 5 & 3, respectively, and therefore, the Accused No's.1, 4, 5 & 3, respectively, are found not guilty for having committed the offences U/Secs.399 & 402 of IPC.

In exercise of the powers conferred-upon me U/Sec.235(1) of Cr.P.C., I hereby acquit the instant- Accused No.1 in SC No.221/2014, by name, Santhosha @ Katu, S/o. Ramalingam, aged 19 years, residing at No.76, 2nd Stage, Panchashilanagar, Nagarabhavi Main Road, Mudalapalya, Pattegarpalya, Bengaluru - 560 072; the instant-Accused No.4 in SC No.221/2014, by name, Santhosha @ Sanna, S/o. Nagaraja, aged 20 years, 18 SC No.221/2014 Connected SC No's.1351/2015 & 38/2016 residing at 2nd Cross, 3rd Main, 'Kalappa Building', near Ambedkar College, Rajiv Gandhi College Road, Jnanabharathi, Bengaluru; the instant-Accused No.5 in split-up SC No.1351/2015, by name, Thammaiah @ Bhagane, S/o. Mesthri Thimmaiah, aged 30 years, residing at No.318, 2nd Cross, Santhe Maidhana, Bhovi Colony, Bhadravathi Taluk, Shivamogga District; and the instant-Accused No.3 in Split-up SC No.38/2016, by name, Ravikumar @ Gunda, S/o. Late Selvaraj, aged 19 years, residing at No.17, 13th Cross, Magadi Road, Bengaluru City, and set them to liberty forthwith in these-respective-cases.

The instant-Accused No's.1 & 4 in SC No.221/2014 are hereby discharged of their bail-bonds, along-with their sureties.

The instant-Accused No.5 in split-up SC No.1351/2015, by name, Thammaiah @ Bhagane, S/o. Mesthri Thimmaiah, aged 30 years, residing at No.318, 2nd Cross, Santhe Maidhana, Bhovi Colony, Bhadravathi Taluk, Shivamogga District; and the instant-Accused No.3 in Split-up SC No.38/2016, by name, Ravikumar @ Gunda, S/o. Late Selvaraj, aged 19 years, residing at No.17, 13th Cross, Magadi Road, Bengaluru City, shall be released, in the instant-respective-cases alone, if they are not required in any other-cases.

The seized-properties marked at MO No's.1 to 5, namely, one-iron-knife, a packet full of chilly-powder, two-wooden-clubs and one-iron-rod are hereby ordered to be retained, maintained and preserved by the concerned, wherever they are in the same-position, till the disposal of the other-case pending against the co-accused-person of the instant-Accused No's.1, 4, 5 & 3, respectively, and in 19 SC No.221/2014 Connected SC No's.1351/2015 & 38/2016 case if no any other-case is pending against any other co- accused-person, then the said MO No's.1 & 5 are hereby ordered to be confiscated to the Exchequer of the State Government after the efflux of the appeal-period and MO No's.2, 3 & 4 being worthless, are hereby ordered to be destroyed after the efflux of the appeal-period.

The first-copy of this judgment shall be kept in the case-file of SC No.221/2014, second-copy shall be kept in the case-file of split-up SC No.1351/2015 and the third- copy shall be kept in the case-file of split-up SC No.38/2016.

(Dictated to the Judgment Writer. transcribed and typed by him and after corrections, printout taken and then pronounced and signed by me in the open Court, on this the 15th day of September, 2017) (G.D.Mahavarkar) LI Addl. City Civil & Sessions Judge, Bengaluru City.

APPENDIX List of the witnesses examined for the prosecution-side in SC No.221/2014, SC No.1351/2015 & SC No.38/2016:

PW.1             Sharanappa
PW.2             Krishnakumar
PW.3             Mohammed Arif Pasha

List of documents exhibited for the prosecution-side in SC No.221/2014, SC No.1351/2015 & SC No.38/2016:

Ex.P.1 Spot/seizure-mahazar.
Ex.P.1(a) Signature of the PW.1.
Ex.P.1(b) Signature of the PW.2.
Ex.P.2           Report of the PW.1.
Ex.P.2(a)        Signature of the PW.1.
Ex.P.2(b)        Signature of the PW.2.
Ex.P.3           First Information Report.
Ex.P.3(a)        Signature of the PW.2.
                                     20                SC No.221/2014
                                                         Connected
                                                   SC No's.1351/2015 & 38/2016

Ex.P.4            Self-voluntary-statement of the accused No.1.
Ex.P.4(a)         Signature of the CW.10/PW.2.
Ex.P.5            Self-voluntary-statement of the accused No.2.
Ex.P.5(a)         Signature of the CW.10/PW.2.
Ex.P.6            Self-voluntary-statement of the accused No.3.
Ex.P.6(a)         Signature of the CW.10/PW.2.
Ex.P.7            Self-voluntary-statement of the accused No.4.
Ex.P.7(a)         Signature of the CW.10/PW.2.
Ex.P.8            Additional-self-voluntary-statement of the accused
                   No.2.
Ex.P.8(a)         Signature of the CW.10/PW.2.
Ex.P.9            Self-voluntary-statement of the accused No.3.
Ex.P.9(a)         Signature of the CW.10/PW.2.
List of material objects marked for the prosecution-side in SC No.221/2014, SC No.1351/2015 & SC No.38/2016:
MO   No.1          One-iron-knife.
MO   No.2          Packet full of chilly-powder.
MO   No's.3 & 4    Two-wooden-clubs.
MO   No.5          One Iron-rod.
List of witnesses examined for the defence-side in SC No.221 /2014, SC No.1351/2015 & SC No.38/2016:
- NIL -
List of documents exhibited for the defence-side in SC No.221/2014, SC No.1351/2015 & SC No.38/2016:
- NIL -
LI Addl. City Civil & Sessions Judge, Bengaluru City.
21 SC No.221/2014
Connected SC No's.1351/2015 & 38/2016 (Judgment pronounced in the open-court. Operative-portion of the same is extracted as under) ORDER The prosecution has utterly failed to prove the guilt against the Accused No's.1, 4, 5 & 3, respectively, and therefore, the Accused No's.1, 4, 5 & 3, respectively, are found not guilty for having committed the offences U/Secs.399 & 402 of IPC.
In exercise of the powers conferred-upon me U/Sec.235(1) of Cr.P.C., I hereby acquit the instant- Accused No.1 in SC No.221/2014, by name, Santhosha @ Katu, S/o. Ramalingam, aged 19 years, residing at No.76, 2nd Stage, Panchashilanagar, Nagarabhavi Main Road, Mudalapalya, Pattegarpalya, Bengaluru - 560 072; the instant-Accused No.4 in SC No.221/2014, by name, Santhosha @ Sanna, S/o. Nagaraja, aged 20 years, residing at 2nd Cross, 3rd Main, 'Kalappa Building', near Ambedkar College, Rajiv Gandhi College Road, Jnanabharathi, Bengaluru; the instant-Accused No.5 in split-up SC No.1351/2015, by name, Thammaiah @ Bhagane, S/o. Mesthri Thimmaiah, aged 30 years, residing at No.318, 2nd Cross, Santhe Maidhana, Bhovi Colony, Bhadravathi Taluk, Shivamogga District; and the instant-
Accused No.3 in Split-up SC No.38/2016, by name, Ravikumar @ Gunda, S/o. Late Selvaraj, aged 19 years, residing at No.17, 13th Cross, Magadi Road, Bengaluru City, and set them to liberty forthwith in these- respective-cases.
The instant-Accused No's.1 & 4 in SC No.221/2014 are hereby discharged of their bail-bonds, along- with their sureties.
The instant-Accused No.5 in split-up SC No.1351/2015, by name, Thammaiah @ Bhagane, S/o. Mesthri Thimmaiah, aged 30 years, residing at 22 SC No.221/2014 Connected SC No's.1351/2015 & 38/2016 No.318, 2nd Cross, Santhe Maidhana, Bhovi Colony, Bhadravathi Taluk, Shivamogga District; and the instant-
Accused No.3 in Split-up SC No.38/2016, by name, Ravikumar @ Gunda, S/o. Late Selvaraj, aged 19 years, residing at No.17, 13th Cross, Magadi Road, Bengaluru City, shall be released, in the instant-respective- cases alone, if they are not required in any other-cases.
The seized-properties marked at MO No's.1 to 5, namely, one-iron-knife, a packet full of chilly-powder, two- wooden-clubs and one-iron-rod are hereby ordered to be retained, maintained and preserved by the concerned, wherever they are in the same-position, till the disposal of the other-case pending against the co- accused-person of the instant-Accused No's.1, 4, 5 & 3, respectively, and in case if no any other-case is pending against any other co-accused-person, then the said MO No's.1 & 5 are hereby ordered to be confiscated to the Exchequer of the State Government after the efflux of the appeal-period and MO No's.2, 3 & 4 being worthless, are hereby ordered to be destroyed after the efflux of the appeal-period.
LI Addl. City Civil & Sessions Judge, Bengaluru City.