Karnataka High Court
G Keshavamurthy vs The Mmtc Limited on 4 March, 2011
Author: Anand Byrareddy
Bench: Anand Byrareddy
1N TF1 if I€{E'GH (]'C)URT O F KAl1NA'TA AT 8 A N G A LE) R E :{:>,2x'r;9:I3 mis; '1'me: <:4J"' 1391 Y ()1: 4»%'RC_TH. ;i:{)'E' <1: _ BE£F()Iiijs, TH'E':1 H(f)N' BLEE. MR. 31;sT1'<:jE:
wlm" PETITl'C)N :\'o;5%%i.%E3<57 OF 20%(;r:%s% '(SEQ _BET\-VEEN: F' u ' V' G. Ke:$h21v;1a11ta1"tE1y Sin V. Gm-indax Rafi<j::,.__ ; _ _ _ Agéd abeui 56 jq Depuilf' 3\4'2n1::'fi§§t:"§'.;«._V.»--";-- ' V = ' » MMTC 'L.imit&:d;:.. ..
(By Shr"i';V\'ijzsy' _Kaéjgflitg.__:?ad.re'c>cz1te fer Shfi. .B.'B.'B;1§ent;'i, A_<1v()c;1{<~3:} % _ ' _ ' 1" » . i_.imi1cL§
- __ C'€3i:'f3i}.IT££T:§z3"»()J[ffiCC, New I{}jj::IE'%.E 3'{e*:Ipit5;':§:z{c:--(.i by its F'-(f2r1A.i:.:«.1gir:g_ D i.17:;:c ms'.
Chiai.' {Ec:1<:r;=:1 E\-ff.:.mz,-1g;:c:1' ( P} H Ef)is;c:i.;_3§§z'2:2:'§;' ;5XE,E{h(Ez"§I}:1_ .="*«'f:'vE'E'{7 Li:::3i::<2:"i..
3.»?
§ E») C orp01'at:: (.)ffic:c.
E,)f.'3b.i.
3. The I)é:pL1ty CT0:1'1:11iasi:am::r _B:111ga1I(_m::. Dist.z_'é<:t', And C iiai;'ma111 0 1' the l}}§st'1'i_<;:t Lm-':'-:.i Caste V(;?I'§fiCE1Ei.()I] C<_m'1m_i;:J;<»:r:_.__ B2'1ng;t§<')1'e I)i>;trict, ' Ban g;1io1*e. .. , . i'7 .
(By Shri. C.E\/E. Desai, ;"5\£§\--"(')CéiEe.M{31T'R€Sif)(3_I1€J§s3§}t".N:{::.V} '£f11& 2, Sim. C. §agadc<:s}3, z'~\d.v0ca{e fer Rc:3.p<:n.§ient 62.3') ' This Writ Peiiiti.c'm i':'~:. V:F§}_<:d._z;:f:~.j_(,":<j%}_"' ;i\;1°'v£i:C§3_s 226 and 227 of this C<)nstit.utéc;)n of iéidéa p:"a1~§:,-'§;3g' i"(> ?qu_:;fi;h.1 §~1e 'i_111p1a§gpcd order dated 2.07.2()(T}'2. E3;.«5 f~1<3:a;ji5t3é;»dz:fni: \r_§<;1€i ':7A1mexu1't:--F and ()I'd€:3£' d.21t.<3d 19, _1.*'.i'.'1?:?" 33 by REES}3€)§}C}~£if;1I ?'Yv(),Z'Vi(§€'- A11n:=:xu1f<:~J'. This Vsf_1'i{--i:PE-;:f;iti<§'i}' (.33: £131" Heatmag ibis day'._ the court m:idé:' tE1<:.. {£0} }.<)\'}'§if:1'Vr": ' ' » .
"QAQRDER ,Ht:a:'d £1121. iezérxied c:c>Lms.<-3E for the p€{i{i{'}i";t;3I." and tharz. V'ie:;1'1§cci i:?§'L::1"s:-3} for thy: ;'<::sp('>1"1dcnt., .23 Tf3.¢ :)§'1;h:2 cam: am: as f<.2§I<'>x2v:;::~ 'i71:;: pc'€iti<::11¢:' miss :1 axaséderut. of Suiiia V".%lIagit:, Ii};1ksE2.i.;2_z1 " '~.,E<;.;zmi:_;:d;::'§7)i:«s[:'§£L He: c'.};:ims: {£3 bcriczng: 1;": '§'\:'E2:rz;1i" c;::;i':: wiééch =s;;;,:é§ €3£2{.€';"§;I_("%E.'.§&§C{§ as 21 S{3}."E{3£fLiE.i;Ei§ 'Tribe ii": Ef}:;:E<_si'1é.;f:_:: §f§£-%§.'§E}2i{i;-3 '£3 E}i5ti'iCI ofitha-3 Kam.2;1i:1ka State, Siaacé the: pc3tit'i<.m«;:r had fa'§'l<:11 out with hiiss p211'c:11ts, he W213 ('):"'pIT§a1i']Cd §'1"0;:"I"1 I952 {<3 A» :m'>i.I1€.r and fa.t§ac31* hwirig se;}a1'eat'<3{L tiara pz:titi0'::1<:1' 53.:-15: ~ ;:§<>:2g with his m0th:':1' at Mymra E.>etw<=:'{:»:1¢t§'a::.' pe1fi'<'éé,' i E."~}'?'? and tire pet_é.ti.<311et."s §'a£he:f had di§§s§. It is: the p:':ti1i<mer':~; "mgzt cm: .t'1'1<:.._E:_asVi':s '"c.é'i' ihe C6I'E'ifiC21E€ issued to hig .fi1:I:}ez' E3';;§'wtl*'2a'-'5.';;'stfl?<:;_1.L1«;: a1Li€h01'iti<:$, the petiLi<.me1" had obt;a.i1'ac3d :1 c<3.1't2'é'i;:2n€3;Vfromme:-'.§Z3'€:'Z<e€t<:{i Assisuuut to the [).%\-=isie:>1'1'c:_.'i 'LA f-'.1'.1'31.i§*-s:i<>:1e:'i"', .NI:y'vS'(-.;'1'i3v-;.....¥..() indiczxzcz {hat '€113 }3v2titi(>ne1' b¢:}b;1gé.:d;»'_t<_> 'T~JE2r1:'V:ii~t iL_' «_C§';;1'sitc-3 ':1 Schecfuled T1"%b<~:. A agopy of the <:::1'tif7i'"c5iEc 'i'..s's»i1.ii;~d 7t7:y the Tahsiiclzla', Ba11gz1.E<_>1'<;: N'0:'1'a Taluk is a1s€3pr0{;i'uCc_d;1Qi1fj*1e s{re:'1.g;h_ oft'l1c <.:e1'tif.'i.catc:: issmzd by tV_hé-., (:r_;?-£';»_:*:»:Vt{c°,ci }%;:;Si.S.1\;i:':t to {he Di\«'i.'§i()l"1L'ti C<:~mmis:si<>t1e1', 3\ii.jzS::;--:'::,'=.1'ii:':;"p§:'ii-£:i_<.):.1cz' had ()bEz1§i1C{i 21;">poinin1<::.m in the $3 EX/ifs'; MNI'i"'C G<.5\ie.£*i11n:::n.t'5i.e;*>§ India L111c1<3rta1king, 1121z'11eIv "§,.,imit<:c1", 21 .Euni.<_)1_' Aissistaialtg H4: \§»'zif<. pI.":>2110t.<3e§ zigztizzst 21 post f<_:«r Saziaa-:d:.:1::.{i Tribz-:$; Fmm aims {<3 time 2:3; an .. ,%.<»j;j:::;§_:;€;.:;::":& in $9??? 2:216 2.25:» gm €I3i'fi::»:: ;'*s:§z2§:;:.g;::1° in E982 zmzi as 5 (if) 2-: CU--0§3Cl'21[i\-'(} i\;()L'iC[:y' :"«cg_j.s;£cr'1':<i or <i:':.<:mcd to lgzzve.
bC€-I3 ;'cé§;%s;%;s31'c:{E Lii}{'ic';*I' tine Kzz:'1:.;':%:-1k;1 ('7()--(>;}crz=:t'§x*§:;.'", Sc><:i::1i<=:.s ,»='=.c:._ §.L)5':§; .
(ii; {'Em=cr21n'1t;:;';t iI'2:e:i1ut%0n cst:1§>§is<E'1s3<§ 0:' 5' or e1%.{§c:l by ths: f§1.;';£e: (Et:>x:c1';11nea1£, A' V [V {iii} A 1oa:;iiz:L:%i1c>r§t';»*:
{iv} A s;¥'.2m1m1'y §3<.s{'iy or s:<>rp<)réé§i<)1i:__é§i'i2l.fii§§1c{§ _bjg0§.~ :mdc.1' 2': State or (,"e1atz'2ii ;2§c:1', ()\;v';1_'f3'dV' nr €(':.§iffEL'5,1:It*;Qi tin: S¥;£'1fC C3m:c1'11met3[; N V ' V x (V) A L§I1§'v'(';'l"§§i'i_\;' .="C..5:[z11T>§.iS'I.*.L"(i -.'-)nf'~{i£)"G1'f}C-('1 £{')"i;;:wr;:.~Ecc::
c.=':%ubi.isi'1(:<§ 11;-Wriié" ._1i'£".I§i€3§"~i ._0i' lht'. State En,cgis};;£ure;"
And he wottid :~:114E3;*_'1wi i.'£}1;=§t'._fl":c:a'c:'"i_s':m"ci:i'sp¥.E.té' that {he petiti_0n{:r be:}0I';gs._tc') 2,1 C}&':?;%g;t"1§:"131::11é- .(§3:~«1£1£;'.i_€1* Lt11<Ee1'tz1§<ing and it *w<'>u}d fail (}1;itSid€ Eha Sco 0'1" '£315'»u3i'€fa*€is;ioras; of the said Act. The L P . . ;_ in1.p5i1;.gI.1£3ci. (_)1"c1é31"s..Ef;9;i\éi:1g' been passed 13}; the. :'1':'2tim1'ii:i<::~5, under .,p1'::\;'is§§>:';:§"mi' the 32-xié Act? are tE3c:r<::fi>r<::, €i}tiI"Ci}' withmat }'L':«sii:~;a:1i1::t§0::f."* --. V V Ei::E;w<'>L1ki fL11"thc~::" <;§1":'m; ;12te:'1%i:;:ez'"; 10 A.:1.:'1c:w:'e~K K} the " . \.*.ri2"§t"p.<:t.i1i<m. 'w1.1i_:;I1 is; am c::><;u.'a:;:§' f'rm"11 :1 €If7i1'<::,:i2s1' s';p::c:i_fyi11g {E1};-2: %:3é.~;cs§';::" 215% 2: <i§.:':5pL§.E.C. ;:}<::'t;:i13i:"1§; :9 Ebéi -S<.:.§1<::<§L:E:;:(i {f:z;<~,:t<3. oz' ifé Schacizilecfi Tribe tr; wi1icIT1 as pagan rzmjg; bc:Eor1_g, the 111.atf;e.:' w<'}'L':I<i hawe to be ve1'if'Eed 1§"1t'<_3LIg§": the .I3ist1fict M£1§__:istrz:t<: of'1hc: placrs whsaxuz: the <:<'*:11::<':.;':1€d 01':'din:1:"i1's=' re-3sici<:.s; z-uni i;:f1 '-1119 p1"cs<:1'ii7e<i émlrxner. E: <>;:a"§y on s;u<.:.§1 \;<:1*ii'ic2-1ti<;1'1----I?-h:a:3_ 't.§1§':" c;1m'i.i<izue's ciai11'1 Imviag been pm've<,§ %':;tIse., that. :s+::i'vtic<:.sf"' maid be t<:ér1'ni112-1':edX In this 1'<:":ga1id, he wc:su§£i 's--=,.;bn1i"a- th*s 1'--._i_i this CTi1fCuIz11' which v~.:0L11<;i ajfiplyaj to {file pctit'i_('>':i.<::r7..3mc:.é:§;e. Thercf<_)1'e, the {;'0iTi{)€['€I"lt 2:::tiT1m'it}-%___i§h_§)'e:g>:.§§ci éxdairczssvvflze caste c<:1't§fic21tc pr{)(}LtCé3d l">y 'i11c *;)_e§E'.iVti3(31iE:L1fA ,w;1_s the Dist'1'ir:t. M21gisI1'2;1te of t11¢_p1'2-'u;t_e whi'ch iggekjrdi:';2a1'i13,? resides emd no': this au.1]'v3,_<>riti«:;:;Vpif:${'c.1.iii:;5:§;i"~u§Tic'i::3.1* the "1990 /~\c:'£. TI1<:1't:i"0re, the enéire p1'<>cécgi_i::gsV';11*e:' ii)'2zLi_"..'*i:1 Iaw, mt Lmiy t.I'1<:}-' are held
-'V.'_with_:T5€;:1 v1_1u0iig:<: rd '*a'h::_____§etiEi.<)11<:1', but aiso as iaeiilg without mss':im%Q;';i;A Z 'A V \V§§;'i};*A}:the §e;m1<=::<;i Cf.'u:1:1.<:c-:3 Em' the: ?<;3s~:p011d€::3i w<'mi<;'i 'V:;L1%>1nit 'i.¥f;z£i; the <.:011[.~z"3I'1I'.iO1"1 1.11:1? iilmz hmx: %:::=:.<-.-tn [notice to the g:=.;2iV%:§<"7Ai.;;-3:" is; m~::<::r:'::<:%' "E."h<:: §s:3;::_'nc<i €<m;"2s<-::i 'm:;zz§=:.i F*'§!,E§,"}I'E."§.§E than 3 c¢:r"':ific:21£'<: wcmld nut' z;:;'i.$e zmd theT;:1"€'f"<'}1"::-3., he wc:.>L1}<,i s::1)111i_£._{}1z1t {EH3 i.:11pL2gg;1'k=x§. {)rci:=3r hi3§]L'€ bani in laws: S01" z11<;.:re :'fi'ii:':=:_< I'{'§£':S(331.
'Z9'. C}ivc11 thez. :1E3:>\2;-T: facts; _;,and.__42i.:*cj:L11n§i:i1ic::$'; p1*<=:zm1b1:3. to {he 1'~)9(') Au: and the cief'if::££i{'s.§_1{i§Tf' ivSh!Tif§i.1€.S 'v in Pubiia' Séscmr' woziieii CIt'3I,iI"I}-' ch1§._I<')'y~r::e$_: {if VC?éi11'L1'.ae1E Gm-'<:1'11111ent L111de:"t21kiI1g;',;1nd ,Aa;:":'a'<.E.'i;xf';;I,1t:'£:.d_1y, EH6" p'€Ii*:i<>n::r beiongging to 2: C7e:2{rf:zI G<)'»«=t:I.'r1:if1<:i¥§'L L;?1§£ic:'§'{;.zk'_i11g,g wouiicl be UM i?_I'cs:cn{ =3 %3r:_..§verii"i<:2:tion in the <>:zt:'~:-ids: the scope: ' {rrf (3§':fice* that" z1:iif§;"c!L.7£Ib§ as {Q vibe: petitioner bebngginfg tn SCi1€dLII€d «TI."§b€ is.Ccj12€:e1a=1igé<:i,="it would be a m;1!:t<-3.1' whicli wouid ,3'€{"1(L1iI"£2 me: <;¢'::*:i1"i§;'.:-31:3 iss,uc::E in faivour of the pe3tiiion<:1* 1 ><:iz}vg"'?«:z'11*1:L'5é116:}in the firtst instz':ncc:. i:1:5<}fz1:' as the p<:tiI.ic'mc31' is c"<':11<..:::*'_1j;1r:&* :E'1'2_t.a.?.if';;2'1;%; of' A1me>«;1.11'e « K... it is the f.)is;u"i::1 _ P»/I2:§gi:§E':";:tc.; xx-»'E2't'é ::c3ui<:;% gfi} mic: the. vcsrzr,-1<:ii'y of {he a:<:1_'ti_'fi.c:a:t:=: an ':X3«{§1EG'}}~."[}1€3V:3{:3[iii.(}H€I' :0 my 2111:} l'§1CI"€32ifEt'3§" it': is'; pL35~;:%;"i.bE€ "S £'§.'1a.t the 2't{iI§"1()1'i§}" which hzaci i:er<L1ed the <:<':rt.if"i.c.:.-11:2. coukd 2:130 <:.2m{:<;*i the $2"1m.e.
In that viazvv of the: m:1tt<':.1". the p€.1'i'ti<')1": is 2z--§j'iL*--m>e=3:V§;n '€°§?§&:"~T ' H1 impugnczd k;)rde:':; are <;;L2;1s;E}<::r.f. As .f:;12.{}i'c'Id by-1ti*1::: Ec:_;Lri'mr'.i ci">u.i1:~;exiv.. s..
f'<;)r mt: ;3e1iti<>:u-:1", the 13i31i1i{'éI'1£f.'.i' }1zwi.;:}g'-attzxinédé t*}1e3'.;1%:§: «.<;VE'r sL1pc1';,1n1mz'1£:'m1 in 1111:: ;»-mu" 2{}(}5a i1'11c,§ his*zi¢ti:<e:':fn<:1i5§ bEEne.1"1L~; }1awi1*:g been w'iE.'h11<~:kE sagfijegt EI1i§V§¥1"iV£'v peixition. the ptzztitiomzr \\z'(A)}I1d 'AA'».i':'a;:'t.._i'-'L--"a=::11n-3111' beI1efiis subjecz to initiated by the to the :'"esp0nde11ts to p1'<;'><:ee<;i._ ii)-_21c€.:(>i:c1;211¢C _x>i;it:1i'vv----1_;w.s'- in t'<::1':m of the <'>bsera:"ati.<>1'1s madeI14:1'€:fi::;;b{>y*c." _ V gggzt.
LEESQE ' ;-W