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[Cites 3, Cited by 4]

Himachal Pradesh High Court

Ms. Vandna Rana Daughter vs State Of Himachal Pradesh And Others ... on 20 September, 2022

Bench: Sabina, Sushil Kukreja

                                 1




     IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA

               ON THE 20TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 2022




                                                         .
                             BEFORE





                   HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE SABINA





                                 &

              HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SUSHIL KUKREJA

                 CIVIL WRIT PETITION No.90 of 2021




         Between:-

    1.   MS. VANDNA RANA DAUGHTER
         OF SHRI PRITHVI SINGH RANA,

         RESIDENT OF WARD NO.5, NEAR
         SARVODAYA SCHOOL, VILLAGE

         AMARPURI, POST OFFICE DEHRA,
         DISTRICT KANGRA, HIMACHAL
         PRADESH PRESENTLY POSTED
         AS    ASSISTANT    PROFESSOR



         (HINDI) IN GOVERNMENT DEGREE
         COLLEGE,     DEHRA,  DISTRICT
         KANGRA, HIMACHAL PRADESH




    2.   BHUPENDER KUMAR SON OF
         SHRI SOHAN LAL, RESIDENT OF





         VILLAGE BATHAN, POST OFFICE
         GAMBHARKHADD, TEHSIL BALH,
         DISTRICT   MANDI,   HIMACHAL





         PRADESH PRESENTLY POSTED
         AS    ASSISTANT   PROFESSOR
         HINDI, GOVERNMENT DEGREE
         COLLEGE,     KOTLI,    MANDI,
         HIMACHAL PRADESH

    3.   CHANDER PAL SON OF SHRI
         LEKH    RAM,   RESIDENT    OF
         VILLAGE AND POST OFFICE
         URLA, TEHSIL PADHAR, DISTRICT
         MANDI,   HIMACHAL PRADESH
         PRESENTLY      POSTED      AS
         ASSISTANT         PROFESSOR




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                                2




         POLITICAL   SCIENCE, GDC
         SANDHOLE, DISTRICT MANDI,
         HIMACHAL PRADESH




                                                       .
    4.   INDU THAKUR WIFE OF SHRI





         LALIT    MOHAN      SHARMA,
         RESIDENT OF HOUSE NO. 119,
         WARD NO. 11, BEHIND SESSION





         HOUSE, SHASTRI NAGAR, KULLU,
         HIMACHAL PRADESH PRESENTLY
         POSTED ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
         COMMERCE,       GOVERNMENT
         DEGREE COLLEGE KULLU.

    5.


         LALIT MOHAN SHARMA SON OF
         SHRI BHAGAT RAM SHARMA,
         RESIDENT OF HOUSE NO. 119,

         WARD NO.11, BEHIND SESSION
         HOUSE, SHASTRI NAGAR, KULLU,

         HIMACHAL PRADESH PRESENTLY
         POSTED     AS      ASSISTANT
         PROFESSOR       MATHEMATICS,
         GOVERNMENT DEGREE COLLEGE


         GADAGUSHARNI,         TEHSIL
         BANJAR,   KULLU,   HIMACHAL
         PRADESH.




    6.   SURENDER KUMAR SON OF SHRI
         AMAR SINGH, RESIDENT OF





         HOUSE NO. 3/1, TEHSIL KALANG
         KANGSAR,      POST     OFFICE
         GOUNTHLA, LAHUL & SPITI,





         HIMACHAL PRADESH PRESENTLY
         POSTED      AS     ASSISTANT
         PROFESSOR            PHYSICAL
         EDUCATION, AT GOVERNMENT
         DEGREE COLLEGE KUKUMSERI,
         TEHSIL LEYLONG, LAHUL & SPITI.

    7.   SAVITA   KUMARI     WIFE   OF
         RAJENDER      SINGH      NEGI,
         RESIDENT OF VILLAGE AND POST
         OFFICE AKPA, TEHSIL MOORANG,
         DISTRICT KINNAUR, HIMACHAL
         PRADESH PRESENTLY POSTED




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                                 3




          AS   ASSISTANT   PROFESSOR
          GEOGRAPHY AT GOVERNMENT
          DEGREE    COLLEGE    KULLU,
          HIMACHAL PRADESH




                                                        .

    8.    DABE RAM SON OF SHRI HUKAM
          RAM, RESIDENT OF VILLAGE
          CHHET, POST    OFFICE   AND





          TEHSIL    BANJAR,   DISTRICT
          KULLU, HIMACHAL PRADESH
          PRESENTLY     POSTED      AS
          ASSISTANT         PROFESSOR
          COMMERCE AT GOVERNMENT





          DEGREE COLLEGE BANJAR.

    9.    SUSHIL GAUTAM SON OF SHRI
          SHYAM    LAL,   RESIDENT  OF

          VILLAGE AND POST OFFICE
          KUNDLU, TEHSIL NALAGARH,

          DISTRICT   SOLAN,   HIMACHAL
          PRADESH PRESENTLY POSTED
          AS    ASSISTANT   PROFESSOR
          SANSKRIT    AT   GOVERNMENT


          SANSKRIT COLLEGE, NAHAN,
          HIMACHAL PRADESH.

    10.   DR. DEEPAK SON OF SHRI




          SHOBHA RAM, RESIDENT OF
          VILLAGE   MAJLA     ASSISTHNI,





          POST OFFICE SANGNA, TEHSIL
          KUMARSAIN, DISTRICT SHIMLA,
          HIMACHAL PRADESH PRESENTLY





          POSTED      AS      ASSISTANT
          PROFESSOR           (POLITICAL
          SCIENCE) GOVERNMENT DEGREE
          COLLEGE    SHILLAI,   DISTRICT
          SIRMAUR, HIMACHAL PRADESH.

    11.   DR. KHATRI RAM TOMAR SON OF
          SHRI NANTI RATT RESIDENT OF
          VILLAGE KALATHA, POST OFFICE
          KILLOR BATNA, TEHSIL PAONTA
          SAHIB,   DISTRICT   SIRMAUR,
          HIMACHAL PRADESH PRESENTLY
          POSTED      AS     ASSISTANT




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                                 4




          PROFESSOR     HINDI    AT
          GOVERNMENT DEGREE COLLEGE
          SHILLAI.




                                                       .
    12.   NORBU ZANGMO SON OF PURAN





          RAM, RESIDENT OF HANUMAN
          GHAT,    RAMPUR,    DISTRICT
          SHIMLA, HIMACHAL PRADESH





          PRESENTLY     POSTED      AS
          ASSISTANT PROFESSOR (HINDI)
          AT    GOVERNMENT     DEGREE
          COLLEGE RAMPUR, DISTRICT
          SHIMLA, HIMACHAL PRADESH

    13.
                    r       to
          DR. MADAN LAL SON OF SHRI
          BUDH    RAM,  RESIDENT
          VILLAGE KHUBU, POST OFFICE
                                    OF

          AND TEHSIL NIRMAND, DISTRICT
          KULLU, HIMACHAL PRADESH

          PRESENTLY     POSTED      AS
          ASSISTANT PROFESSOR (HINDI)
          AT    GOVERNMENT     DEGREE
          COLLEGE RAMPUR.



    14.   VED PRAKASH SON OF SHRI
          ANANT RAM, RESIDENT OF
          VILLAGE TIKKARI, POST OFFICE




          JAIS, TEHSIL THEOG, DISTRICT
          SHIMLA, HIMACHAL PRADESH





          PRESENTLY      POSTED     AS
          ASSISTANT         PROFESSOR
          (JYOTISH     ACHARYA)     AT





          GOVERNMENT          SANSKRIT
          COLLEGE KAIRTOO.

    15.   LEKH RAJ SON OF SHRI NEK
          RAM, RESIDENT OF VILLAGE
          GANMAS, POST OFFICE TAI
          SURAL, TEHSIL PANGI, DISTRICT
          CHAMBA, HIMACHAL PRADESH
          PRESENTLY      POSTED      AS
          ASSISTANT         PROFESSOR
          (HISTORY)  IN   GOVERNMENT
          DEGREE COLLEGE LYLH KOTHI,




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                                5




          DISTRICT CHAMBA,   HIMACHAL
          PRADESH.

    16.   BALAK RAM SON OF SHRI HARI




                                                       .
          SINGH, RESIDENT OF VILLAGE





          AND POST OFFICE GREEMA,
          TEHSIL BHARMOUR, DISTRICT
          CHAMBA, HIMACHAL PRADESH





          PRESENTLY     POSTED    AS
          ASSISTANT        PROFESSOR
          ECONOMICS AT GOVERNMENT
          DEGREE COLLEGE BHARMOUR,
          DISTRICT CHAMBA, HIMACHAL





          PRADESH.

    17.   RAJINDER SINGH SON OF SHRI
          HARI SINGH, RESIDENT OF

          VILLAGE CHANANI, POST OFFICE
          GREEMA, TEHSIL BHARMOUR,

          DISTRICT CHAMBA, HIMACHAL
          PRADESH PRESENTLY POSTED
          AS    ASSISTANT   PROFESSOR
          HISTORY    AT   GOVERNMENT


          DEGREE COLLEGE BHARMOUR.

    18.   SANTOSH KUMAR SON OF SHRI
          ACHHRU RAM, RESIDENT OF




          VILLAGE   DABROG,      TEHSIL
          SARKAGHAT, DISTRICT MANDI,





          HIMACHAL PRADESH PRESENTLY
          POSTED     AS      ASSISTANT
          PROFESSOR      (HINDI)    AT





          GOVERNMENT DEGREE COLLEGE
          TISSA,  DISTRICT    CHAMBA,
          HIMACHAL PRADESH

    19.   RAM NATH SON OF SHRI
          BAHADUR SINGH, RESIDENT OF
          VILLAGE CHALDI, TEHSIL PANGI,
          DISTRICT CHAMBA, HIMACHAL
          PRADESH PRESENTLY POSTED
          AS    ASSISTANT   PROFESSOR
          POLITICAL     SCIENCE     AT
          GOVERNMENT DEGREE COLLEGE




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                                 6




          TISSA,  DISTRICT    CHAMBA,
          HIMACHAL PRADESH

    20.   SANJAY KUMAR SON OF MANSA




                                                       .
          RAM, RESIDENT OF NUGRAN,





          POST OFFICE KASHMIR, TEHSIL
          NADAUN, DISTRICT HAMIRPUR,
          HIMACHAL PRADESH PRESENTLY





          POSTED     AS     ASSISTANT
          PROFESSOR     HISTORY    AT
          GOVERNMENT DEGREE COLLEGE
          DHANETA.





    21.   ROHIT KUMAR SON OF SHRI
          NAZER LAL MOKTA, RESIDENT
          OF VILLAGE KIARI, POST OFFICE
          AND TEHSIL JUBBAL, DISTRICT

          SHIMLA, HIMACHAL PRADESH
          PRESENTLY     POSTED       AS

          ASSISTANT PROFESSOR (MUSIC)
          AT GOVERNMENT POST DEGREE
          COLLEGE SARASWATI NAGAR.


    22.   SURINDER SINGH SON OF SHRI
          KARTAR SINGH, RESIDENT OF
          VILLAGE   BHATWARI,    POST
          OFFICE    KAROH,     TEHSIL




          CHIRGAON, DISTRICT SHIMLA,
          HIMACHAL PRADESH PRESENTLY





          POSTED     AS     ASSISTANT
          PROFESSOR (ECONOMICS) AT
          GOVERNMENT POST GRADUATE





          DEGREE COLLEGE, SARASWATI
          NAGAR.

    23.   SURINDER SINGH SON OF SHRI
          MUNSHI RAM, RESIDENT OF
          VILLAGE RAKH, POST OFFICE
          SIHUNTA,  TEHSIL   SIHUNTA,
          DISTRICT CHAMBA, HIMACHAL
          PRADESH PRESENTLY POSTED
          AS ASSISTANT PROFESSOR AT
          GOVERNMENT DEGREE COLLEGE
          SIHUNTA.




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                                  7




    24.   SHYAM LAL SON OF SHRI SADA
          RAM, RESIDENT OF VILLAGE
          BALH-BULWALA, POST OFFICE
          CHANDPUR,     TEHSIL  SADAR,




                                                        .
          DISTRICT BILASPUR, HIMACHAL





          PRADESH PRESENTLY POSTED
          AS    ASSISTANT   PROFESSOR
          (HINDI)    AT    GOVERNMENT





          DEGREE COLLEGE SRI NAINA
          DEVI JI, BILASPUR, HIMACHAL
          PRADESH

    25.   MAHENDER SINGH SON OF SHRI





          HARI SINGH, RESIDENT OF
          VILLAGE     LAKHWAN,    POST
          OFFICE SIDHYANI, TEHSIL BALH,
          DISTRICT   MANDI,   HIMACHAL

          PRADESH PRESENTLY POSTED
          AS    ASSISTANT   PROFESSOR

          (HISTORY),   AT GOVERNMENT
          DEGREE     COLLEGE    DRANG,
          DISTRICT   MANDI,   HIMACHAL
          PRADESH



                                                     ....PETITIONERS

          (BY MS. DEVYANI SHARMA, ADVOCATE)




          AND





    1.    STATE OF HIMACHAL PRADESH
          THROUGH     ITS    PRINCIPAL





          SECRETARY (EDUCATION) TO THE
          GOVERNMENT OF HIMACHAL
          PRADESH, SHIMLA-2.

    2.    DIRECTOR      OF        HIGHER
          EDUCATION,           HIMACHAL
          PRADESH, SHIMLA-1.
                                                  ....RESPONDENTS

          (BY MR. VIKRANT CHANDEL,
          DEPUTY ADVOCATE GENERAL)




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                                              8




                  This petition coming on for admission this day, Hon'ble
    Ms. Justice Sabina, passed the following:
                                ORDER

.

Petitioners have filed the petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking following relief:-

"i). That a writ in the nature of writ of mandamus may be issued directing the respondents to strictly implement, annexure P-3, dated 11.5.2018 and grant regularization of services of the petitioners with effect from 1.4.2018 along with all consequential benefits.
ii) An appropriate writ, order or direction directing the respondents to fix the pay of the petitioners accordingly and calculate and pay arrears of salary alongwith interest."

2. Learned counsel for the petitioners has submitted that the petitioners were initially appointed on PTA basis in the year 2006-2007.

Thereafter, vide policy decision dated 16 th August, 2013, the State of Himachal Pradesh has decided to bring the services of the petitioners on contract basis w.e.f. January, 2015. The petitioners were entitled for regularization of their services on completion of three years contractual service as per regularization policy.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioners has further submitted that the case of the petitioners is duly covered by the decision given by this Court in CWP No.342 of 2021, titled Yashwant Singh and others versus State of Himachal Pradesh and others along with connected matters, decided on 31.8.2022.

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4. Learned Deputy Advocate General has not controverted the submissions made by learned counsel for the petitioners.

.

5. Operative part of the decision dated 31.8.2022 passed in CWP No.342 of 2021, reads as under:-

"19. With due deference to the judgments relied upon by the respondents, we are of the considered view that the ratio laid down therein will not serve the cause of respondents for the reason firstly that, as held above, it was not a case of fixation of cut-off date for the entire class, secondly that the above referred judgments were passed in their own facts and lastly the only caveat generated is that the court should not normally interfere with the fixation of cut-off date by the executive authority unless such order appears to be on the face of it blatantly discriminatory and arbitrary or the said cut-off date leads to some blatantly capricious or outrageous result or it is shown to be totally capricious or whimsical. We have no hesitation to hold that in the facts of instant case the impugned action of respondents is blatantly discriminatory and arbitrary. In R L. Marwaha v. Union of India (1987) 4 SCC 31, it has been held that fixing of a date for grant of benefit, must have nexus with the object sought to be achieved. The respondents, as noticed above, at one stage had themselves supported the cause of petitioners for granting them permanency of job on the premise of financial compulsions faced by it. They preferred contract ::: Downloaded on - 21/09/2022 20:05:21 :::CIS 10 employments or employments under special policies at initial stage than the recruitments on regular basis for the same reason of financial constraints. Once the .
courts upheld the contentions of respondents, they cannot be allowed to defeat the rights of petitioners by creating fictional separate class of employees.
Noticeably, the respondents have not declared any object for creating such imaginary classification and hence it is difficult nay impossible to find necessary nexus between the intelligible differentia and the object sought to be achieved.
20. It is also not a case where the respondents have not come out with reasons in support of its actions and financial constraint is not one of the mentioned reasons. Other reasons have already been held by us to be not qualifying the benchmark of reasonable classification and hence have been adjudged to be discriminatory and arbitrary.
21. Lastly another futile attempt has been made on behalf of respondents by contending that some of the PTA-GIA teachers were taken on contract and some were left out, therefore, they being homogeneous class cannot be differentiated. According to respondents the grant of claimed benefit of regularisation to petitioners will discriminate the PTA- GIA teachers whose services were not taken on contract. Again, we do not find any reason to subscribe to the view expounded by respondents. Petitioners are seeking the parity with other contract employees of the State Government on the premise ::: Downloaded on - 21/09/2022 20:05:21 :::CIS 11 of having formed the same class with them, whereas the rights, if any, of those who have not yet been taken on contract is not the subject matter of these .
petitions. Petitioners were taken on contract when they qualified the criteria of having served as PTA- GIA teachers for seven years. Petitioners cannot be compared with those who had not fulfilled the requisite criteria or were not taken on contract for any other reason.
22.
In view of above discussion, the petitions are allowed. Respondents are directed to regularise the petitioners w.e.f. the due date i.e. 1.4.2018. Needless to say that the consequential benefits shall follow. The petitions are accordingly disposed of so also the miscellaneous pending applications(s) if any."

6. Accordingly, this petition is disposed of, in terms of the decision given by this Court in Yashwant Singh's case (supra).

Pending miscellaneous application(s), if any, also stand disposed of.

(Sabina) Judge (Sushil Kukreja) Judge September 19, 2022(ps) ::: Downloaded on - 21/09/2022 20:05:21 :::CIS