State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
Dr. Ramniwas Sharma vs O S Motor Pvt Ltd on 12 October, 2022
jktLFkku jkT; miHkksDrk fookn izfrrks"k vk;ksx] lfdZV cSap] tks/kiqj miHkksDrk ifjokn la[;k@59@2015 Mk- jkefuokl 'kekZ iq= Jh Hkaojyky fuoklh IykWV uacj 111] lh] iksyks izFke ikoVk] tks/kiqj A ifjoknh cuke 1- vks-,l-eksVlZ izkbZosV fyfeVsM] dqM+h ikyh jksM+] tks/kiqj A 2- efgUnzk ,.M efgUnzk daiuh fyfeVsM xsV os fcfYMax] viksyks cnj] eqacbZ 400039 vizkFkhZZx.k le{k Jh fueZy flag esM+roky] lnL; ¼U;kf;d½ Jh lat; Vkd] lnL;
&&&&& mifLFkr % ifjoknh dh vksj ls vf/koDRkk Jherh lq'khy xqIrk A vizkFkhZ la[;k ,d dh vksj ls vf/koDrk Jh vf'ou xgyksr A vizkFkhZ la[;k nks dh vksj ls vf/koDrk Jh jkts'k ewFkk A &&&&& fu.kZ; fnukad& 12-10-2022 }kjk% Jh fueZy flag esM+roky] lnL; ¼U;kf;d½ ifjoknh Mk- jkefuokl 'kekZ us ;g ifjokn vizkFkhZx.k ds fo:) miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e 1986 dh /kkjk 12 ds varxZr fnukad 10-12-2015 dks bl vk'k; dk izLrqr fd;k gS fd mlus vizkFkhZ la[;k ,d vks-,l-eksVlZ izk-fy- ls ,d dkj XYL0 E8 fnukad 25-06-2012 dks 9]55]400@&:i;s esa [kjhn dh] ftldh fuekZrk daiuh vizkFkhZ la[;k nks gS A igys fnu ls gh dkj ds DDAS SYSTEM lgh dke ugha dj jgk Fkk ,oa dkj dk ¶;wy ehVj Hkh lgh <ax ls ¶;wy dh ek=k ugha crk ik jgk Fkk A dkj dk ,;j d.Mh'ku mfpr B.Md ugha dj jgk Fkk vkSj FkksM+h FkksM+h nsj ls ¶;we ds lkFk xje gok nsus yx tkrk gS vkSj tc 1 [kM+h dkj dk ,-lh- pyrk gS rks batu dh vkokt cny tkrh gS] dkj dk fx;j f'k¶V djrs le; vthc rjg dh vkokt gksrh gS rFkk LVs;fjax Hkh OghYl ds lkFk synchronized ugha dj jgk vFkkZr~ jkbZV lkbZM dh rjQ eqM+ tkrk gS A bl ij ifjoknh }kjk vizkFkhZ la[;k ,d ls fnukad 28-06-2012 dks laidZ dj odZ'kkWi esa xkM+h ys x;k rks ;g crk;k fd fMQsfDVo flLVe dks cnyk tk,xk rFkk Oghdy vkWu jksM+ csfll ij fjfDots'ku Hkstdj gSM vkWfQl ls flLVe eaxk;k tk,xk A fnukad 06-08-2012 dks vizkFkhZ la[;k ,d us lwfpr fd;k fd fMQsfDVo flLVe DyLVj vk x;k gS] mls baLVkWy djus ds fy, dkj dks fnukad 07-08-2012 dks vizkFkhZ la[;k ,d ds odZ'kkWi esa fHktok nh A dkj dks ykSVkrs le; ;g crk;k x;k fd MhMh,,l flLVe] DyLVj o ¶;wy Vsd a dks fjis;j dj nsx a s rFkk ,-lh- esa Hkh xSl dh jhQfyax dj fjis;j dj fn;k x;k x;k gS A dkj dh igyh Ýh lfoZl fnukad 18-09-2012 dks djok;h ftlesa xsV ikl ij leLr fMQsDV uksV djok;s rFkk nwljh Ýh lfoZl fnukad 10-12-2012 dks djok;h] rc Hkh leLr fMQsDV uksV djok;s A ml le; csd lsalj Hkh dke ugha dj jgk Fkk vkSj ckWMh esa vthc vkokt vk jgh Fkh A dkj esa mRikndh; =qfV gksus ds dkj.k vkSj lsokvksa esa ykijokgh ds dkj.k ifjoknh dkj dk leqfpr mi;ksx djus ls oafpr jgk A fnukad 13-04-2013 dks dkj dk ,-lh- pyrs pyrs :d x;k bl ij vizkFkhZ la[;k ,d ds lfoZl lsaVj dks dkj dks funsZ'kkuqlkj ykSVk;k x;k rks crk;k fd mldk Cyksvj dke ugha dj jgk gS] Cyksvj fjIysl dj tksc la[;k 375 fnukad 15-04-2013 tkjh dh x;h ijUrq mlds ckn Hkh ,-lh- cjkcj dwfyax ugha dj jgk gS vkSj gj 25&30 lSd.M ckn xje gok QSadrk gS A fnukad 16-05-2013 dks vizkFkhZ la[;k ,d ds odZ'kkWi esa dkj dks vizkFkhZ daiuh ds bathfu;j tks fnYyh ls vk;s gS] dks pSd djkus ys x;k rks dkj lkr ?k.Vs pSd djus ds ckn crk;k fd vc ,-lh- lgh gS vkSj tksc la[;k 1142 fnukad 16-05-2013 tkjh dj ifjoknh dks fn;k x;k A rRi'pkr Hkh xkM+h dks mi;ksx esa fy;k x;k rks ,-lh- ckj&ckj dwfyax ugha dj jgk Fkk] xje gok ns jgk Fkk A MhMh,,l flLVe dke ugha dj jgk Fkk vkSj ckj ckj fMl&dusDV gksdj dusDV gks jgk Fkk rFkk bXuhf'ku ykWd Hkh lgh dke ugha dj jgk Fkk A vizkFkhZ la[;k ,d dks fnukad 19-07-2012] 20-07-2012 20-12-2012 22-05-2013 o 23-05-2013 dks Hksts x;s bZesy vkSj muds tokc dh izfr layXu dj ;g izkFkZuk dh x;h fd 2 vizkFkhZx.k ds mDr d`R;ksa ls mldk ;g Li"V nkf;Ro curk gS fd og ;k rks dkj dks cny ns ;k fodYi esa dkj dh dher fjQ.M dh tk, vkSj blds vfrfjDr vU; gtkZuk Hkh fnyk;k tkos A vizkFkhZ la[;k ,d dh vksj ls tokc esa ;g crk;k fd fnukad 28-06-2012 dks MhMh,,l flLVe dks pSd djokus ds fy, ifjoknh mlds ikl vk;k Fkk ftls mlh fnu Bhd dj fn;k x;k A ml fnu ¶;wy ehVj ls lacfa /kr dksbZ f'kdk;r ugha dh x;h A fnukad 28-06-2012 dks tc ifjoknh viuk okgu vizkFkhZ la[;k ,d ds odZ'kkWi ij yk;k rc bULVªwesVa DyLVj ds vykok vkSj dksbZ f'kdk;r ugha dh x;h Fkh] tks tkscdkMZ ls Li"V gS A bl ckr dks xyr crk;k gS fd MhMh,,l flLVe gSM vkWfQl ls eaxkus ds fy, dgk x;k gks A ¶;wy Vsd a ds ehVj ds ckjs esa lcls igys fnukad 07-08-2012 dks crk;k x;k Fkk] ftldk lek/kku mlh fnu ¶;wy Vadh ij yxs Vsad ;wfuV dks pst a dj fd;k x;k A fnukad 18-09-2012 dks tc igyh lfoZl dh x;h rc ifjoknh us tkscdkMZ esa okgu ds ckjs esa tks f'kdk;rsa dh] mudks lgh gksuk ugha ik;k x;k A fnukad 21-09-2012 dks okgu ys tkrs le; xsV ikl ij dksbZ f'kdk;r ntZ ugha dh A fnukad 10-12-2012 dks ifjoknh us vius okgu esa fMQsDV uksV djk;s Fks ftudk fuLrkj.k mlh fnu dj fn;k x;k Fkk] ftudk mYys[k tkscdkMZ esa gS A fnukad 16-05-2013 o fnukad 10-06-2013 dks dqN u;s fMQsDV uksV djk;s ysfdu fnukad 10-12-2012 okys dksbZ fMQsDV ugha fy[kok;s A fnukad 13-06-2013 dks dksbZ fMQsDV uksV ugha djk;s x;s A fnukad 15-04-2013 dks ,-lh- [kjkc gksus dh f'kdk;r dh x;h Fkh] ftldk Cyksvj [kjkc gksus ls mlh fnu cny fn;k x;k A fnukad 16-05-2013 dks lqczks/k daiuh ds uksFkZ tksu ds lhfu;j bathfu;j Jh ,-ih- flag dks cqyk;k x;k Fkk ftlls bl okgu dks pSd djk;k x;k vkSj 30 fdyksehVj dh Vªk;y yh x;h ftlesa ,-lh- esa dksbZ xje gok ugha vkuk ik;h x;h A bl fnu okgu esa 8 yhVj Mhty dk isesUV ,oa 1 yhVj dwysUV Mkyk x;k A vr% ifjokn [kkfjt djus dh izkFkZuk dh x;h gS A vizkFkhZ la[;k nks }kjk izkFkZuki= dk [k.Mu djrs gq, crk;k x;k gS fd dkj dh lqiqnZxh ysrs le; ifjoknh }kjk dkj esa fdlh izdkj dh =qfV ugha crk;h x;h gS vkSj dkj dks jksM+ ij pykus yk;d fLFkfr esa ifjoknh dks lqiqnZ fd;k x;k Fkk A blds vfrfjDr vizkFkhZ la[;k ,d }kjk fn;s x;s tokc ds vk/kkj ij gh tokc fn;k x;k gS D;ksfa d bl vizkFkhZ us lkjh tkudkjh vizkFkhZ 3 la[;k ,d ls izkIr dh Fkh A bl vk'k; dh izkjfEHkd vkifRr Hkh yh x;h gS fd ifjoknh rF;ksa dks fNikdj vk;ksx ds lkeus vk;k gS A vr% og fdlh izdkj dk vuqrks"k izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh ugha gS A ifjoknh vizkFkhZx.k dh lsokvksa esa fdlh izdkj dh deh dk ekeyk lkfcr ugha dj ik;k gS A vr% mldk ifjokn [kkfjt fd;s tkus ;ksX; gS A ifjoknh dh vksj ls Mk- jkefuokl 'kekZ] Jh uojrunku pkj.k] ,oa gjh'k dqekj tkafxM+ ds 'kiFki= lk{; esa is'k fd;s x;s tcfd vizkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls Jh foØe flag xgyksr dk 'kiFki= vizkFkhZ la[;k ,d dh vksj ls izLrqr fd;k x;k gS A ifjoknh dh vksj ls fyf[kr cgl Hkh is'k dh x;h gS A ifjoknh dh vksj ls fuEu uthjsa izLrqr dh x;h gS %& 1- AAA ¼2013½ lhihts 85 ¼,ulh½ VkVk eksVlZ fyfeVsM o vU; cuke jfodkar xxZ 2- IV ¼2003½ lhihts 25 ¼,ulh½ ek:fr m|ksx fyfeVsM cuke dUT;wej ,tqds'ku o fjlpZ lkslk;Vh o vU;
3- IV ¼2003½ lhihts 331 gjh flag cuke iky&fimft;ksV fy- o vU;
tcfd vizkFkhZ la[;k nks dh vksj ls fuEu uthjsa izLrqr dh x;h gS%& 1- lq'khyk vkWVkseksckbZYl izk-fy- cuke Mk- fcjsUnz ujsu izlkn o vU; AAA ¼2010½ lhihts 130 ¼,ulh½ 2- lqjUs nz dqekj tSu cuke vkj-lh-HkkxZo o vU; AAA ¼2006½ lhihts 382 ,ulh mHk; i{k dh cgl lquh x;h rFkk i=koyh dk voyksdu fd;k x;k A ifjoknh dh vksj ls fyf[kr cgl is'k dh x;h] ftldk voyksdu fd;k x;k ,oa izLrqr uthjksa dk Hkh voyksdu fd;k x;k A bl ekeys esa izLrqr fd;s x;s nLrkostkr dk voyksdu vko';d gS A fnukad 07-08-2012 dks iz'uxr okgu vizkFkhZ la[;k ,d ds odZ'kkWi esa izkIr fd;k x;k Fkk] mldh jlhn i=koyh ij miyc/k gS A i=koyh ij osV bUoksbZl la[;k 77 fnukad 15-04-2013 dh izfr Hkh miyc/k gS] tks tksc la[;k 375 ls lacfa /kr gS] ftlesa felysfu;l pktsZt fy[ks x;s gS ysfdu 00 jkf'k dk fcy cuk;k x;k gS A i=koyh ij osV bUoksbZl la[;k 257 fnukad 16-05-2013 miyC/k gS] tks tksc la[;k 1142 ls lacaf/kr gS A ;g Hkh 00 jkf'k dk gS A 4 fnukad 19-07-2012 dk ifjoknh }kjk vizkFkhZ dks fn;k x;k esy gS] ftlesa xkM+h dh lqiqnZxh ds le; MhMh,,l flLVe dk pkyw ugha gksuk crk;k x;k gS rFkk Mhty Vsad dk ehVj Hkh pkyw ugha gksuk crk;k x;k gS A ckn esa mls irk pyk fd ,-lh- Hkh lgh dke ugha dj jgk gS A 28 rkjh[k dks og okgu dks vizkFkhZ la[;k ,d ds odZ'kkWi ij ys x;k Fkk vkSj blds tfj, ;g ekax dh x;h gS fd okgu dks 10 fnu ds vanj cny fn;k tk, ;k 11]56]000@&:i;s mls fjQ.M dj fn;s fn;s tk, A ,d vU; uksfVl tks bZesy ds tfj, fnukad 20-12-12 dks ifjoknh }kjk vizkFkhZ la[;k ,d dks Hkstk x;k gS] ftlesa f}rh; lfoZl gksus ds ckn Hkh ,-lh- lgh dke ugha djuk crk;k gS vkSj xkM+h dh ckWMh esa vkokt gksuk crk;k gS rFkk LVs;fjax dk ifg;k nkfguh rjQ >qdrk gS] chp ds lsalj dke ugha dj jgs gS] xkM+h dh ckWMh vkokt dj jgh gS] ,ojst de gS] ,-lh- pykus ij batu dh vkokt cny tkrh gS tc xkM+h [kM+h gksrh gS A ,d esy fnukad 22-05-2013 dk ifjoknh }kjk vizkFkhZ la[;k ,d dks Hkstk x;k] ftlds vuqlkj fnukad 16-05-2013 dks og viuh xkM+h dks odZ'kkWi esa ys x;k Fkk] rc ,-lh- dks lgh dj fn;k x;k Fkk ysfdu 1300 fdyksehVj ;k=k djus ds i'pkr mlus ik;k fd ,-lh- fQj Hkh lgh dke ugha dj jgk gS vkSj izR;sd 7&8 feuV ij xje gok Qsad jgk gS A bXuhf'k;u ykWd Hkh ugha cnyk x;k gS A i=koyh ij ifjoknh dh ,d esy ,fj;k dLVej ,fj;k eSustj t;iqj dks fnukad 24-06-2013 dks Hksth tkus dh izfr miyC/k gS] ftlesa rhljh lfoZl gksus ds ckn esa Hkh 5 dfe;ka crk;h x;h gS] ftuesa ,-lh- gj ikapos feuV esa xje gok ns jgk gS ] bXuhf'k;u ykWd dks cnyk ugha x;k gS] MhMh,,l flLVe =qfViw.kZ gS] gkWuZ LVs;fjax ds nkfgus rjQ ls ugha ct jgk gS vkSj okgu dk ,ojst de gS A bldk tokc fnukad 26-06-2013 dks bl izdkj fn;k x;k gS fd os okgu dks vks- ,l- eksVlZ ij ys tk, A lkFk gh ;g Hkh vafdr fd;k x;k fd ,-lh- ;wfuV lgh dke dj jgk gS ysfdu os ,d ckj mls iqu% pSd djk;sx a s vkSj vU; leL;kvksa dks Hkh Bhd djk;sx a sA i=koyh ij f'ko 'kfDr ,aVjizkbZtst dh ,d ,Dtkfeus'ku fjiksVZ fnukad 06-01-2017 bl okgu ds lac/a k esa miyC/k gS A ftlesa ;g fy[kk x;k gS fd mUgksua s bl okgu ds ,-lh- dks iwoZ esa pSd fd;k Fkk] ysfdu os dksbZ Hkh =qfV <w<a ugha ik;s Fks A vr% fnukad 06-01-2017 dks og okgu ds ,-lh- dks iw.kZ :i ls okfil pSd dj jgs gSa vkSj mlds ,-lh-dks pSd djus ds ckn ;g ik;k x;k fd 5 mldk ,oksiksjsVj dksbZy pkWd gS vkSj lsalj lgh ls dke ugha dj jgk gS] bldkj.k mfpr BaMd ugha gks jgh gS A i=koyh ij okgu dk bfrgkl layXu gS A ftlds vuqlkj okgu 15 ckj vks-,l- eksVlZ ds odZ'kkWi esa vk;k Fkk A blesa ls lkr ckj odZ'kkWi esa vkus dk fooj.k okgu dh fgLVªh esa miyC/k djk;k x;k gS A lcls igys okgu fnukad 30-06-2012 dks muds odZ'kkWi esa vk;k Fkk rc og 140 fdyksehVj pyk Fkk A mlesa bULVªwesaV DyLVj oh-vks-vkj- ds ckjs esa f'kdk;r ntZ djk;h Fkh ysfdu mls miHkksDrk ls pktsZt ysdj Bhd dj fn;k x;k A okgu fnukad 17-08-2012 dks odZ'kkWi esa vk;k Fkk] rc 2832 fdyksehVj pyk Fkk ] rc ¶;wy ehVj ds ckjs esa f'kdk;r dh Fkh vkSj ¶;wy ;wfuV ,lsljh dks cny fn;k x;k Fkk] tks okj.Vh ihfj;M esa Fkk A blds ckn ;g okgu fnukad 10-12-2012 dks nwljh Ýh lfoZl ds fy, yk;k x;k Fkk rc og 10329 fdyksehVj py pqdk Fkk vkSj rc okgu dk tujy pSdvi lfoZflax] ckWMh uksbZt pSd] ,;j fQYVj] vkW;y yhd pSd] csd lsalj pSd] ,-lh- uksbZt pSd] Oghy lsV pSd vkSj yks&,ojst pSd fd;s x;s Fks A blds vfrfjDr fx;j vkSj vU; vkW;y Hkh cnyk x;k Fkk A ftlesa ls ifjoknh ls vkW;y cnyus ds iSls pktZ fd;s x;s Fks] ftlds 910-98 :i;s dk Hkqxrku fd;k x;k Fkk] yscj pktsZt ds dksbZ :i;s ugha fy;s x;s Fks A rRi'pkr okgu fnukad 15-04-2013 dks odZ'kkWi ij yk;k x;k Fkk rc og 18001 fdyksehVj pyk Fkk rc ,-lh- dks pSd fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj mldk eksVj vlsEcyh vkSj ia[kk cnyk x;k Fkk] tks okj.Vh ihfj;M esa Fkk A ifjoknh ls mlds dksbZ iSls ugha fy;s x;s A blds ckn ;g okgu fnukad 16-05-2013 dks odZ'kkWi ij yk;k x;k Fkk rc 18577 fdyksehVj py pqdk Fkk rc Hkh ,-lh- vkSj bxuhf'k;u fLop [kjkc gksuk crk;k x;k Fkk] rc vkW;y dwysaV Ýh vkWQ pktZ cnyk x;k Fkk vkSj yscj ds Hkh dksbZ iSls ugha fy;s x;s Fks A blds ckn fnukad 10-06-2013 dks okgu odZ'kkWi ij yk;k x;k Fkk tc og 20552 fdyksehVj py pqdk Fkk rc mlesa ,-lh- dh dwfyax de gksuk crk;k x;k Fkk vkSj bxuhf'k;u fLop pst a djus dh izkFkZuk dh x;h Fkh vkSj rc ¶ysij doj] lhMh flLVe] Dyp] ,ojst] gkWuZ vkfn pSd fd;s x;s Fks rFkk batu vkW;y vkSj vkW;y fQYVj cnyk x;k FkkA ¶;wy fQYVj Hkh cnyk x;k Fkk] xkM+h dh /kqykbZ vkSj tujy pSdvi fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj rc bxuhf'k;u fLop cnyk x;k Fkk tks okj.Vh vof/k esa Fkk A rc ifjoknh us 4100@&:i;s dk Hkqxrku fd;k Fkk A 6 blds ckn okgu fnukad 13-06-2013 dks odZ'kkWi esa yk;k x;k Fkk rc og 20583 fdyksehVj py pqdk Fkk vkSj rc mldh /kqykbZ vkSj tujy pSdvi fd;k Fkk vkSj tks rhljh Ýh lfoZl Fkh A vfHkopuksa] nLrkostksa vkSj izLrqr dh x;h uthjksa ds laca/k esa i=koyh dk voyksdu djus ls gesa bl eekys esa ;g fu/kkZfjr djuk gS fd %& ¼i½ D;k bl ekeys esa okgu esa fdlh izdkj dh mRikndh; =qfV Fkh vkSj D;k ifjoknh bl mRikndh; =qfV dks lkfcr djus esa lQy jgk gS \ ¼ii½ D;k okgu dks okjaVh vof/k ds nkSjku mfpr izdkj ls ejEer ugha fd;k x;k vkSj ejEer ugha gksus dh fLFkfr esa vko';d ikVZ~l ugha cnys x;s vkSj bl izdkj lsoknks"k dkfjr fd;k x;k \ i=koyh dk voyksdu djus ls nf'kZr gksrk gS fd iz'uxr okgu fnukad 25-06-2012 dks ifjoknh }kjk vizkFkhZ la[;k ,d ls [kjhnk x;k Fkk vkSj mlds dFkukuqlkj mlh fnu vkSj mlds ckn ls gh mlesa MhMh,,l flLVe dke ugha dj jgk Fkk rFkk ,-lh- ckj&ckj dwfyax ugha dj jgk Fkk A blds vfrfjDr [kM+h dkj esa ,-lh-pykus ij batu dh vkokt cnyrh gS vkSj fx;j f'k¶V djrs le; vthc rjg dh vkokt gksrh gS rFkk LVh;fjax dh OghYl ds lkFk synchronized ugha gS A okgu fgLVªh ls ;g nf'kZr gksrk gS fd okgu dqy 15 ckj odZ'kkWi ij ys tk;k x;k Fkk ysfdu lkr ckj okgu odZ'kkWi ij ys tkus dk fooj.k i=koyh ij izn'kZ&1 ds :i esa izLrqr fd;k x;k gS ftldk foLr`r o.kZu Åij fd;k x;k gS vkSj mlls ;g lkfcr gksrk gS fd bULVªwesaV DyLVj oh-vks-vkj fnukad 30-06-2012 dks fjis;j fd;k x;k Fkk A ¶;wy ehVj fnukad 17-08-2012 dks cnyk x;k Fkk A fnukad 15-04-2013 dks ,-lh- dh eksVj vlsEcyh vkSj ia[kk cnyk x;k Fkk A fnukad 16-05-2013 dks dwysUV Mkyk x;k Fkk A fnukad 10-06-2013 dks bXuhf'k;u fLop cnyk x;k Fkk A bu lHkh =qfV;ksa dks ns[kus ls ;g nf'kZr gksrk gS fd bu =qfV;ksa ls okgu ds lapkyu esa xaHkhj ck/kk mRiUu ugha gqbZ gS A ;g ,d loZekU; rF; gS fd u;h xkM+h ysus ij mlesa NksVh ls NksVh leL;k gksus ij og ekul iVy ij cM+k izHkko NksMr+ h gS A orZeku ekeys esa ifjoknh }kjk [kjhnh x;h bl u;h dkj esa ,-lh- dh leL;k lcls xaHkhj gksuk ik;h x;h gS] ftlds fy, mldk Cyksvj cnyk x;k Fkk vkSj mlds fy, fo'ks"k :i ls bathfu;j cqyokdj mldk ijh{k.k djk;k x;k Fkk vkSj ijh{k.k mijkar ,-lh- dh dwfyax lgh Fkh ijUrq ifjoknh ds vuqlkj xkM+h dks 1350 fdyksehVj pykus ds ckn 7 ,-lh- esa dwfyax ugha gksus dh leL;k iqu% mRiUu gks x;h A blds vfrfjDr bXuhf'k;u ykWd cnyk x;k Fkk vkSj tks Hkh leL;k ifjoknh }kjk crk;h x;h gS tksc'khV ds tfj, mudk fujkdj.k okj.Vh dh vof/k esa fjis;j dj ds vFkok ikVZ cnydj fd;k x;k Fkk A i=koyh ij ifjoknh }kjk vizkFkhZ la[;k ,d dks esy ls fn;s x;s uksfVl dh izfr miyC/k gS] ftlds tfj, okgu dks ifjorZu djus dh ekax dh x;h gS ] D;ksafd mlesa dbZ lkjh leL;k gS] tks mlds lapkyu esa ck/kk mRiUu dj jgh gS A vizkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls Hkh bu uksfVlst dk tokc nsdj okgu dh fjis;fjax dk vk'k; crk;k x;k vkSj okgu dks tc Hkh odZ'kkWi ij ys tk;k x;k] mfpr dk;Z fd;k x;k A ifjoknh dh rjQ ls i=koyh ij ,d izek.ki= f'ko 'kfDr ,aVjizkbZtst dk fnukad 06-01-2017 dk izLrqr fd;k x;k gS ysfdu bl fjiksVZ ds laca/k esa ijh{k.k djus okys dk dksbZ 'kiFki= izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k gS vkSj blds voyksdu ls ;g nf'kZr gksrk gS fd okgu dk ,-lh- fnukad 06-01-2017 ls igys fcYdqy Bhd Fkk D;ksfa d mlesa og dksbZ Hkh =qfV ugha <wa< ik;s Fks ysfdu fnukad 06-01-2017 dks ,-lh- dks pSd djus ij mldh ,oksiksjsVj dkW;y pkWd ik;h vkSj lsalj dke ugha dj jgk Fkk A i=koyh ij bl rduhdh [kkeh dks Bhd djus dh dksbZ okgu fgLVªh izLrqr ugha dh x;h gS vkSj okgu fgLVªh dsoy fnukad 13-06-2013 rd dh gh izLrqr dh x;h gS tcfd ;g izek.ki= o"kZ 2017 esa cuokdj is'k fd;k x;k gS A vr% Lo;a ifjoknh ds izek.ki= ls nf'kZr gksrk gS fd fnukad 06-01-2017 ls igys tc bl fo'ks"kK us okgu dks pSd fd;k rks mlds ,-lh- esa dksbZ =qfV ugha Fkh vkSj tks =qfV;ka crk;h x;h] og Hkh ejEer fd;s tkus ;ksX; gS A vr% ifjoknh }kjk izLrqr dh x;h bl fjiksVZ ls bl okgu esa fdlh izdkj dh mRikndh; =qfV gksuk lkfcr ugha gksrk gS A blds vfrfjDr dLVej ds;j t;iqj dks tks i= ifjoknh }kjk Hkstk x;k mlesa 5 dfe;ka crk;h x;h gS ysfdu mlds ckjs esa bl fo'ks"kK ls dksbZ jk; ugha yh x;h gS vkSj ;g =qfV;ka ,-lh- ds vfrfjDr bxuhf'k;u ykWd ds ckjs esa gS tks vc mfpr :i ls dke djuk crk;k x;k gS A MhMh,,l flLVe vc Hkh =qfViw.kZ gS rFkk gksuZ ugha cksy jgk gS vkSj okgu dk ,ojst ugha lq/kjk gS A vr% ,slh NksVh NksVh =qfV;ksa ds vk/kkj ij ftudh dksbZ fo'ks"kK fjiksVZ ifjoknh }kjk izLrqr ugha dh x;h gS] okgu esa mRikndh; =qfV gksuk lkfcr ugha ekuk tk ldrk A 8 ifjoknh }kjk izLrqr uthj AAA ¼2013½ lhihts 85 ¼,ulh½ ds ekeys esa batu dks cnyus dk oknk fd;k x;k Fkk D;ksfa d foØsrk us ;g Lohdkj fd;k Fkk fd mlesa mRikndh; =qfV gS A orZeku ekeys esa mRikndh; nks"k lkfcr ugha gqvk gS vkSj bl lac/a k esa fo'ks"kK jk; ¼,-lh- ckcr½ dh tks fjiksVZ izLrqr dh x;h gS] mlls mRikndh; =qfV gksuk lkfcr ugha gksrk gS A vr% ;g uthj ifjoknh dks dksbZ enn ugha djrh gS A vU; uthj IV ¼2003½ lhihts 25 ¼,ulh½ ds voyksdu ls nf'kZr gksrk gS fd mlesa okgu dkj dk yks fidvi Fkk] batu esa vkokt Fkh vkSj B.Md esa deh Fkh A bldks ftyk eap }kjk mRikndh; nks"k ekuk x;k x;k vkSj okgu dks cnyus dk vkns'k fn;k ftls ekuuh; jk"Vªh; vk;ksx us g~kl ewY; de djus ds ckn 'ks"k jkf'k ifjoknh dks fnyk;s tkus dk vkns'k fn;kA orZeku ekeys esa batu dh dksbZ [kjkch ugha crk;h x;h gS] u gh okgu dk yks fidvi crk;k x;k gS A dwfyax dk vo'; iz'u [kM+k fd;k x;k gS ijUrq foi{kh us fo'ks"kK ls tkap dj midj.k dks cnyk gS vkSj okgu dks 30 fdyksehVj pykdj mldk ijh{k.k djus ds mijkar ,-lh- lgh ik;k gS A ifjoknh }kjk izLrqr dh x;h fo'ks"kK dh fjiksVZ ls Hkh dsoy ,oksiksjsVj dkW;y dks pkWd gksuk crk;k vkSj lsalj dk dke ugha djuk crk;k] tks mRikndh; =qfV dks nf'kZr ugha djrh gS A vr% bl dkj.k ;g uthj Hkh ifjoknh dks dksbZ enn ugha djrh gS A ifjoknh }kjk izLrqr vU; uthj IV ¼2003½ lhihts 331 esa batu esa vkokt vk jgh Fkh ftls Bhd ugha fd;k x;k A orZeku ekeys esa batu dh dksbZ [kjkch ugha crk;h x;h gS vkSj tks [kjkfc;ka crk;h x;h gS] muls okgu dk lapkyu xaHkhj :i ls izHkkfor ugha gqvk gS A vr% bl uthj dk Hkh dksbZ ykHk ifjoknh izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh ugha gS A vizkFkhZ }kjk izLrqr uthj AAA ¼2010½ lhihts 130 ¼,ulh½ esa ;g vk/kkfjr fd;k x;k gS fd ifjoknh dks cogent credible fo'oluh; vkSj mfpr lk{; ds lkFk fo'ks"kK dh jk; ls ;g lkfcr djuk gksrk gS fd okgu bugjs.V mRikndh; nks"k ls xzflr gS A tc rd ifjoknh }kjk lk{; dk ;g Hkkj fMLpktZ ugha fd;k tkrk] mRiknd dk nkf;Ro dsoy =qfV dks nwj djus vkSj ikVZ~l dks cnyus rd dk gh gksrk gS A blh izdkj vU; uthj AAA ¼2006½ lhihts 382 ,ulh ds varxZr ;g ik;k x;k fd ifjoknh dkj dks vc rd pyk jgk gS tks 60000 fdyksehVj pyk;h 9 x;h gS vkSj pwfa d ifjoknh dks jkT; vk;ksx us mls gqbZ vlqfo/kk ds fy, {kfriwfjr dj fn;k gS] bl dkj.k jkT; vk;ksx ds QSlys esa dksbZ n[ky ugha dh x;h A ;g lgh gS fd bl ekeys esa ifjoknh dks dkj [kjhnus ds ckn ckj ckj ¼dqy 15 ckj½ vizkFkhZ la[;k ,d ds odZ'kkWi ij xkM+h dks ys tkdj fjis;j djkuk iM+k ysfdu bldk rkRi;Z ;g ugha fudkyk tk ldrk gS fd blesa dksbZ mRikndh; =qfV] izdj.k esa izLrqr dh x;h lk{; ds vuqlkj Fkh] ysfdu ifjoknh dh dkj dk ,-lh- us yxkrkj mls ijs'kku fd;k vkSj ml dkj.k ls mls dbZ ckj vizkFkhZ la[;k ,d ds odZ'kkWi ij ys tkuk iM+k vkSj fo'ks"kK }kjk Bhd djk;s tkus ds ckotwn Hkh ,-lh- dh dwfyax ls larks"k ugha gqvk tcfd mlds }kjk fo'ks"kK dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ,-lh- vc Hkh ejEer fd;s tkus okyh voLFkk esa gSA blds vfrfjDr bXuhf'k;u ykWd] baLVªwesaV DyLVj] oh-vks-vkj- ¶;wy ehVj] ds fy, Hkh ifjoknh dks dbZ ckj vizkFkhZ la[;k ,d ds odZ'kkWi ij tkuk iM+k vkSj mls u;h xkM+h gksrs gq, Hkh ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k A lk{; ls ;g nf'kZr gqvk gS fd vizkFkhZ la[;k ,d }kjk ifjoknh ds gj leL;k dk lek/kku djus dh dksf'k'k dh x;h ysfdu fQj Hkh mlesa dkQh le; ifjoknh dk tk;k gqvk vkSj mls vuko';d 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld ihM+k gqbZ A vr% vizkFkhZx.k ds bl d`R; gsrq ifjoknh dks vo'; {kfriwfjr fd;k tkuk vko';d gS D;ksfa d ifjoknh ds okgu dks ckj ckj odZ'kkWi ij ys tkus ls mls ekufld 'kkjhfjd ,oa vkfFkZd ijs'kkuh gqbZ A vr% bl gsrq mls ekufld] 'kkjhfjd ihM+k] vkfFkZd {kfr isVs vkSj ifjokn O;; ds :i esa {kfriwfrZ fnyk;k tkuk mfpr izrhr gksrk gS A vr% ifjoknh dk ifjokn fo:) vizkFkhZx.k vkaf'kd :i ls Lohdkj fd;k tkdj ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd ifjoknh vius okgu la[;k XYL0 E8 esa mRikndh; nks"k gksuk lkfcr ugha dj ik;k gS A bl dkj.k og bl okgu ds cnys u;k okgu izkIr djus vFkok okgu dh dher dk fjQ.M izkIr djus dk vf/kdkjh ugha gS ysfdu mls gqbZ vkfFkZd] ekufld vkSj 'kkjhfjd ihM+k rFkk ifjokn O;; ds QyLo:i ,d yk[k :i;s crkSj gtkZuk fnyk;k tkuk mfpr izrhr gksrk gS A vk ns 'k vr% ifjoknh dk ifjokn vizkFkhZx.k ds fo:) Lohdkj fd;k tkdj vkns'k fn;k tkrk gS fd vizkFkhZx.k fu.kZ; rkjh[k ls ,d ekg ds Hkhrj ifjoknh dks 10 ekfuld {kfr isVs 25]000@&:i;s ¼v{kjs iPphl gtkj :i;s½] 'kkjhfjd {kfr isVs 25]000@&:i;s ¼v{kjs iPphl gtkj :i;s½] vkfFkZd {kfr isVs 25]000@&:i;s ¼v{kjs iPphl gtkj :i;s½ ,oa ifjokn O;; o vf/koDrk Qhl isVs 25]000@&:i;s ¼v{kjs iPphl gtkj :i;s½ dqy 1]00]000@&:i;s ¼v{kjs ,d yk[k :i;s :i;s½ vnk djs A ¼lat; Vkd½ ¼fueZy flag esM+roky½ lnL; lnL; ¼U;kf;d½ 11