Legal Document View

Unlock Advanced Research with PRISMAI

- Know your Kanoon - Doc Gen Hub - Counter Argument - Case Predict AI - Talk with IK Doc - ...
Upgrade to Premium
[Cites 15, Cited by 0]

Orissa High Court

Shyam Vasudev Rao vs Republic Of India (C.B.I.) ......... ... on 8 April, 2024

Author: S.K. Sahoo

Bench: S.K. Sahoo

Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
Signed by: SIPUN BEHERA
Designation: Senior Stenographer
Reason: Authentication
Location: HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
Date: 08-Apr-2024 13:45:03




                                          IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK

                                                    CRLREV No.672 of 2023

                          An application under section 401 of the Code of Criminal
                          Procedure in connection with SPE Case No.05 of 2014 pending in
                          the Court of learned Special C.J.M. (C.B.I.), Bhubaneswar.
                                                 -----------------------------

                                 Shyam Vasudev Rao              ........                        Petitioner

                                                              -Versus-

                                 Republic of India (C.B.I.) .........                       Opp. Party



                                          For Petitioner:          -      Mr. Arun Kumar Acharya
                                                                          Advocate


                                          For Opp. party:          -            Mr. Sarthak Nayak
                                                                                Special Public Prosecutor
                                                                                (C.B.I.)
                                                        -----------------------------

                          P R E S E N T:

                                      THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE S.K. SAHOO
                          ........................................................................................................................
                          Date of Argument: 05.04.2024 Date of Order: 08.04.2024
                          ........................................................................................................................

          S.K. SAHOO, J.              The petitioner Shyam Vasudev Rao filed a petition under

                          section 457 of Cr.P.C. before the learned trial Court i.e. Special

                          C.J.M. (C.B.I.), Bhubaneswar in S.P.E. Case No.05 of 2014 for

                          release of his passport in his favour which was registered as

                          Criminal Misc. Case No.15/714 of 2023.
 Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
Signed by: SIPUN BEHERA
Designation: Senior Stenographer
Reason: Authentication
Location: HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
Date: 08-Apr-2024 13:45:03




                                          The learned Public Prosecutor, C.B.I., Bhubaneswar

                          filed objection to such petition.

                                          The learned trial Court vide impugned order dated

                          13.12.2023, rejected the petition, hence this revision.

                          2.              It is the case of the petitioner that in pursuance of

                          the summons issued by the learned trial Court, he appeared

                          before the learned trial Court on 16.10.2023 and applied for bail

                          and on the very day, he was directed to be released on bail

                          subject to certain terms and conditions and one of such

                          conditions was that he shall surrender his passport before the

                          Court, if not surrendered earlier and that if he did not have any

                          passport, he shall file an affidavit to that effect before the Court.

                          The petitioner filed his original passport bearing no.Z6385004

                          and     also    complied   with   other   terms   and   conditions   and

                          accordingly, his bail bonds were accepted.

                          3.              In the petition filed under section 457 of Cr.P.C., it is

                          stated by the petitioner that in the month of December 2022, the

                          petitioner renewed his contract with Maastricht University,

                          Maastricht, Netherlands to work as a visiting Professor and do

                          some research work and in view of such contract, he was

                          required to travel abroad at least three times in a year as per the

                          requisition issued by the said University. The petitioner booked a



                          CRLREV No.672 of 2023                                       Page 2 of 21
 Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
Signed by: SIPUN BEHERA
Designation: Senior Stenographer
Reason: Authentication
Location: HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
Date: 08-Apr-2024 13:45:03




                          ticket to Netherlands through Air India on 03.11.2023. It is

                          further stated in the petition that since his passport could not be

                          released in his favour, the petitioner had to cancel the ticket. It

                          is further stated that the son and daughter-in-law of the

                          petitioner are staying in Sweden after their marriage and they

                          have been blessed with a child and the wife of the petitioner is

                          also currently staying with them in Sweden. It is further stated

                          that in between 2019 to May 2023, the petitioner had travelled

                          aboard for attending official work in Maastricht University,

                          Netherlands and also attending his family in Sweden. It is further

                          stated that in order to avail his professional avocation and family

                          commitment, there was necessity to go abroad. The petitioner is

                          one of the Directors in M/s. Forus Health Pvt. Limited and he has

                          held important position in several multinational blue chip

                          companies and the petitioner is having permanent business

                          establishment in India and he is the head of the institution and

                          therefore, there is absolutely no chance of his absconding to

                          evade trial. It is further stated that if the passport is released in

                          favour of the petitioner for a period of two months, it would

                          enable him to attend his needy family members and to discharge

                          his duty relating to his assignments. The petitioner gave an

                          undertaking in the petition to surrender his passport before the



                          CRLREV No.672 of 2023                                   Page 3 of 21
 Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
Signed by: SIPUN BEHERA
Designation: Senior Stenographer
Reason: Authentication
Location: HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
Date: 08-Apr-2024 13:45:03




                          learned trial Court immediately after returning from aboard.

                          Documents were annexed in support of the averments taken in

                          the petition.

                          4.              The learned P.P., C.B.I., Bhubaneswar opposed the

                          prayer made in the petition filed by the petitioner under section

                          457 of Cr.P.C. on the ground that if the passport would be

                          released in favour the petitioner, he might flee away from the

                          clutches of law thereby jeopardizing the smooth progress of trial.

                          It was also contended that the petitioner has misappropriated

                          public money and there is prima facie material against him for

                          commission of economic offence and the release of the passport

                          in favour of the petitioner would result in miscarriage of justice.

                          5.              The   learned   trial   Court   after   considering   the

                          contentions raised by the respective parties, came to hold that

                          as per one of the conditions of the bail order, the petitioner had

                          deposited his passport before the Court on 16.10.2023 and since

                          the allegations against the petitioner showed that he had

                          misappropriated a huge amount of money received from the

                          gullible investors, by entering into criminal conspiracy with other

                          co-accused persons, he should not be allowed to move away

                          from the reach of the Court. The learned trial Court further held

                          that another condition of the bail order was that the petitioner


                          CRLREV No.672 of 2023                                        Page 4 of 21
 Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
Signed by: SIPUN BEHERA
Designation: Senior Stenographer
Reason: Authentication
Location: HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
Date: 08-Apr-2024 13:45:03




                          should not default in personal appearance before the learned

                          trial Court as and when required and therefore, the learned trial

                          Court was not inclined to allow the prayer made by the petitioner

                          and rejected the petition.

                          6.              Mr. A.K. Acharya, learned counsel for the petitioner

                          placed reliance on the decisions of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in

                          the case of Parvez Noordin Lokhandwalla -Vrs.- State of

                          Maharashtra reported in (2020) 10 Supreme Court Cases

                          77 and Srikant Mohta -Vrs.- Republic of India (C.B.I.)

                          reported in (2023) SCC Online Orissa 13 and contended that

                          during pendency of investigation and even after submission of

                          charge sheet, the petitioner had gone abroad and returned back

                          to India and even therefore, the apprehension that he would flee

                          away from the course of justice is totally baseless, misconceived

                          and unsustainable. Even though there is provision under section

                          10-A of the Passports Act, 1967 for suspension of passport in

                          certain cases if it is necessary in the public interest so to do, but

                          no such step has been taken by the Central Govt. or any

                          designated officer and since the petitioner is likely to suffer

                          irreparable loss and injury in case the passport is not released in

                          his favour and he is not permitted to go aboard, the impugned

                          order should be set aside and the passport of the petitioner be


                          CRLREV No.672 of 2023                                   Page 5 of 21
 Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
Signed by: SIPUN BEHERA
Designation: Senior Stenographer
Reason: Authentication
Location: HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
Date: 08-Apr-2024 13:45:03




                          handed over to him giving permission to go aboard. He placed

                          reliance in the case of Suresh Nanda -Vrs.- C.B.I. reported in

                          (2008) 3 Supreme Court Cases 674.

                                          Mr. Sarthak Nayak, learned Special Public Prosecutor

                          appearing for the Republic of India (C.B.I.) filed counter affidavit

                          to the revision petition wherein it is stated that the petitioner

                          was the Director of M/s. Forus Health Pvt. Ltd. and he in criminal

                          conspiracy with the Directors of accused company M/s. Tower

                          Infotech Ltd., siphoned off the funds illegally collected by the

                          accused company M/s. Tower Infotech Ltd. from the poor and

                          gullible investors and subsequently misappropriated the same, in

                          an unscrupulous way. He argued that in case of petitioner does

                          not return back to India, the progress of trial would be

                          hampered.

                          7.              Adverting to the contentions raised by the learned

                          counsel for the respective parties, it is not in dispute that on

                          26.12.2022 supplementary charge sheet was submitted against

                          the petitioner before the learned trial Court under section 120-B

                          read with sections 420/409 of the I.P.C. and sections 4, 5 & 6 of

                          Prize Chits and Money Circulation Schemes (Banning) Act, 1978.

                          During course of investigation, it was found that the accused

                          directors of the accused company M/s. Tower Infotech Ltd., in


                          CRLREV No.672 of 2023                                   Page 6 of 21
 Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
Signed by: SIPUN BEHERA
Designation: Senior Stenographer
Reason: Authentication
Location: HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
Date: 08-Apr-2024 13:45:03




                          criminal conspiracy with the directors of M/s. Forus Health Pvt.

                          Ltd., Shri K. Chandrasekhar and the petitioner Shyam Vasudeva

                          Rao and others, pursuant to a fraudulent agreement have

                          dishonestly siphoned off the funds to the tune of Rs.6 Crores,

                          illegally collected by the accused company M/s. Tower Infotech

                          Ltd. from the poor and gullible investors and subsequently

                          misappropriated the same, in an unscrupulous way, with the

                          pretext of getting exclusivity of selling right of the product

                          "3netra", which was not at all matured for selling at the time of

                          this transaction. This illegally diverted money was subsequently

                          channelised and routed back to the directors of the above

                          mentioned two companies, in a pre-planned way. This act caused

                          wrongful gain to the directors of M/s. Forus Health Pvt. Ltd. viz.

                          Shri K. Chandrasekhar and the petitioner Shyam Vasudeva Rao

                          as well as the accused directors of Tower Group of companies

                          and corresponding wrongful loss to the investors whose invested

                          money were deposited in the said bank accounts. In the charge

                          sheet, the petitioner was shown as 'not arrested'.

                                          The learned trial Court, on receipt of such charge

                          sheet, took cognizance of offences and issued summons to the

                          petitioner.     The   petitioner   in   obedience   to   the    summons,

                          appeared before the learned trial Court on 16.10.2023 and


                          CRLREV No.672 of 2023                                          Page 7 of 21
 Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
Signed by: SIPUN BEHERA
Designation: Senior Stenographer
Reason: Authentication
Location: HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
Date: 08-Apr-2024 13:45:03




                          applied for bail and the learned trial Court observed that the

                          petitioner had not avoided the process of law and hence there is

                          less chance of his absconding during trial and relying on the

                          decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court in case of Aman Preet Singh

                          -Vrs.- C.B.I. reported in (2022) 13 Supreme Court Cases

                          764, wherein it is held that it is appropriate that the accused is

                          released on bail as the circumstances of his having not been

                          arrested during investigation or not been produced in custody is

                          itself sufficient to entitle him to be released on bail, the learned

                          trial Court granted bail to the petitioner with following terms and

                          conditions:-

                                          i) He shall furnish cash security of Rs.5,00,000/-

                                          (rupees five lakhs);

                                          ii) He shall surrender his passport before the Court,

                                          if not surrender earlier and if he does not have

                                          passport, he shall file an affidavit to that effect

                                          before the Court;

                                          iii) He   shall   not   tamper   with   the   prosecution

                                          evidence in any manner whatsoever;

                                          iv)   He shall not default in personal attendance of

                                          Court as and when required.



                          CRLREV No.672 of 2023                                         Page 8 of 21
 Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
Signed by: SIPUN BEHERA
Designation: Senior Stenographer
Reason: Authentication
Location: HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
Date: 08-Apr-2024 13:45:03




                                          The petitioner complied with all the terms and

                          conditions and also file his original passport and accordingly his

                          bail bonds were accepted.

                          8.              At this stage, it is felt necessary to take note of the

                          ratio laid down in the citations relied upon by the learned counsel

                          for the petitioner.

                                          In the case of Parvez Noordin Lokhandwalla

                          (supra), it is held as follows:-

                                          "14. The language of Section 437(3) Cr.P.C.
                                          which uses the expression "any condition.....
                                          otherwise in the interest of justice" has been
                                          construed in several decisions of this Court.
                                          Though the competent court is empowered to
                                          exercise its discretion to impose "any condition"
                                          for the grant of bail under Sections 437(3) and
                                          439(1)(a) CrPC, the discretion of the court has
                                          to be guided by the need to facilitate the
                                          administration of justice, secure the presence of
                                          the accused and ensure that the liberty of the
                                          accused    is   not   misused    to      impede   the
                                          investigation, overawe the witnesses or obstruct
                                          the course of justice. Several decisions of this
                                          Court have dwelt on the nature of the conditions
                                          which can legitimately be imposed both in the
                                          context of bail and anticipatory bail.

                                          xxx                     xxx                       xxx


                          CRLREV No.672 of 2023                                         Page 9 of 21
 Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
Signed by: SIPUN BEHERA
Designation: Senior Stenographer
Reason: Authentication
Location: HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
Date: 08-Apr-2024 13:45:03




                                          22. The private complaint which is the genesis of
                                          the    present   proceedings    was    instituted    in
                                          January 2014. The gravamen of the allegation is
                                          that the appellant has forged and fabricated the
                                          power of attorney of 19-12-2011 of his brother
                                          Shalin. Mr Jha submits that, as a matter of fact,
                                          the power of attorney has not been used at any
                                          point; his brother was present in India at the
                                          time when conveyance was entered into; and
                                          that his brother has never raised any objection.
                                          However, we are not inclined to go into these
                                          factual aspects at the present stage. It would
                                          suffice to note that the co-accused was granted
                                          bail by the Sessions Judge, Thane on 16-4-2018.
                                          We are called upon to decide only whether the
                                          appellant should be permitted to travel to the US
                                          for eight weeks. In evaluating this issue, we
                                          must    have     regard   to   the   nature   of    the
                                          allegations, the conduct of the appellant and
                                          above all, the need to ensure that he does not
                                          pose a risk of evading the prosecution. The
                                          details which have been furnished to the Court
                                          by the appellant, indicate that he has regularly
                                          travelled between the US and India on as many
                                          as sixteen occasions between 2015 and 2020.
                                          He has maintained a close contact with India.
                                          The view of the High Court that he has no
                                          contact with India is contrary to the material on
                                          record. The lodging of an FIR should not in the



                          CRLREV No.672 of 2023                                         Page 10 of 21
 Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
Signed by: SIPUN BEHERA
Designation: Senior Stenographer
Reason: Authentication
Location: HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
Date: 08-Apr-2024 13:45:03




                                          facts of the present case be a bar on the travel
                                          of the appellant to the US for eight weeks to
                                          attend to the business of revalidating his Green
                                          Card. The conditions which a court imposes for
                                          the grant of bail -- in this case temporary bail --
                                          have to balance the public interest in the
                                          enforcement of criminal justice with the rights of
                                          the accused. The human right to dignity and the
                                          protection of constitutional safeguards should
                                          not   become   illusory   by   the   imposition    of
                                          conditions which are disproportionate to the
                                          need to secure the presence of the accused, the
                                          proper course of investigation and eventually to
                                          ensure a fair trial. The conditions which are
                                          imposed by the court must bear a proportional
                                          relationship to the purpose of imposing the
                                          conditions. The nature of the risk which is posed
                                          by the grant of permission as sought in this case
                                          must be carefully evaluated in each case.

                                          xxx                   xxx                         xxx

                                          25. Having regard to the genesis of the dispute
                                          as well as the issue as to whether the appellant
                                          is likely to flee from justice if he were to be
                                          permitted to travel to the US, we find, on the
                                          basis of the previous record of the appellant,
                                          that there is no reason or justification to deny
                                          him the permission which has been sought to
                                          travel to the US for eight weeks. The appellant is



                          CRLREV No.672 of 2023                                       Page 11 of 21
 Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
Signed by: SIPUN BEHERA
Designation: Senior Stenographer
Reason: Authentication
Location: HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
Date: 08-Apr-2024 13:45:03




                                          an Indian citizen and holds an Indian passport.
                                          While it is true that an FIR has been lodged
                                          against the appellant, that, in our view, should
                                          not in itself prevent him from travelling to the
                                          US,   where    he    is   a   resident   since     1985,
                                          particularly when it has been drawn to the
                                          attention of the High Court and this Court that
                                          serious consequences would ensue in terms of
                                          the   invalidation   of   the   Green    Card     if   the
                                          appellant were not permitted to travel. The
                                          record indicates the large amount of litigation
                                          between the family of the appellant and the
                                          complainant.     Notwithstanding         or      perhaps
                                          because of this, the appellant has frequently
                                          travelled between the US and India even after
                                          the filing of the complaint and the FIR. We
                                          accordingly are of the view that the application
                                          for modification was incorrectly rejected by the
                                          High Court and the appellant ought to have been
                                          allowed to travel to the US for a period of eight
                                          weeks.

                                          26. We accordingly permit the appellant to do
                                          so, subject to his furnishing an undertaking to
                                          this Court before the date of travel that he will
                                          return to India after the expiry of a period of
                                          eight weeks and that he shall be available on all
                                          dates of hearing before the court of criminal
                                          jurisdiction, unless specifically exempted from
                                          personal appearance. The undertaking shall be


                          CRLREV No.672 of 2023                                            Page 12 of 21
 Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
Signed by: SIPUN BEHERA
Designation: Senior Stenographer
Reason: Authentication
Location: HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
Date: 08-Apr-2024 13:45:03




                                          filed   in    this   Court     before      the     appellant
                                          undertakes travel. On the return of the appellant
                                          after eight weeks and if it becomes necessary for
                                          him to travel to the US, the appellant shall apply
                                          to the court concerned for permission to travel
                                          and any such application shall be considered on
                                          its own merits by the competent court. The
                                          appellant shall travel only upon the grant of
                                          permission and subject to the terms imposed.
                                          The passport of the appellant shall be handed
                                          over to the appellant to facilitate his travel,
                                          subject to the condition that he shall deposit it
                                          with the investigating officer immediately on his
                                          return."

                                          In the case of Srikant Mohta (supra), this Court

                          held as follows:-

                                          "9. The question is, whether, the passport
                                          should be released with the permission to the
                                          petitioner to travel abroad? Undeniably, the
                                          petitioner     has   the     freedom      to    pursue     his
                                          professional career in the film production but as
                                          rightly said by Mr. Nayak, learned Special
                                          Counsel      for   CBI,    such   right    is    subject   to
                                          restrictions as enumerated in Article 19(2) of
                                          the Constitution of India. As is known, the
                                          fundamental          rights       guaranteed          under
                                          the Constitution of India are non-absolute. This
                                          is where the concept of reasonable restrictions in



                          CRLREV No.672 of 2023                                                Page 13 of 21
 Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
Signed by: SIPUN BEHERA
Designation: Senior Stenographer
Reason: Authentication
Location: HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
Date: 08-Apr-2024 13:45:03




                                          Article 19 of      the Constitution           of      India does
                                          appear.

                                          10. In the instant case, no doubt restrictions
                                          have been imposed against the petitioner with
                                          conditions but then at present, permission is
                                          sought for by him for release of passport to
                                          travel    abroad        for   the     reason       stated.        The
                                          petitioner was no doubt granted bail on medical
                                          ground. As earlier mentioned, it is not alleged at
                                          any point of time that the petitioner after
                                          release on bail ever misutilised the liberty. The
                                          petitioner    is   alleged       to    have      received         the
                                          consideration from BVC but under an agreement
                                          towards satellite television broadcasting rights.
                                          Considering        the        totality      of       facts        and
                                          circumstances of the case, the Court is of the
                                          view that since the petitioner is a known figure
                                          in the entertainment industry based at Kolkata,
                                          there is a remote chance of his absconding and
                                          staying away from the limits of the court below
                                          and      having    regard       to    the     fact     that       the
                                          investigation      is    concluded       and       there     is    no
                                          material placed on record to show that he had
                                          ever misutilised the liberty granted after release
                                          on bail, the passport should be released in his
                                          favour with a permission granted to him to leave
                                          Kolkata for the stated purpose by imposing
                                          necessary conditions."




                          CRLREV No.672 of 2023                                                        Page 14 of 21
 Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
Signed by: SIPUN BEHERA
Designation: Senior Stenographer
Reason: Authentication
Location: HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
Date: 08-Apr-2024 13:45:03




                                          In the case of Suresh Nanda (supra), the Hon'ble

                          Supreme Court held as follows:-

                                          "12. In the present case, no steps have been
                                          taken    under      Section    10   of   the    Act    which
                                          provides      for     variation,     impounding          and
                                          revocation     of     the     passports        and     travel
                                          documents. Section 10-A of the Act which
                                          provides for an order to suspend with immediate
                                          effect any passport or travel document; such
                                          other appropriate order which may have the
                                          effect   of   rendering       any   passport     or    travel
                                          document invalid, for a period not exceeding
                                          four weeks, if the Central Government or any
                                          designated officer on its satisfaction holds that it
                                          is necessary in public interest to do without
                                          prejudice to the generality of the provisions
                                          contained in Section 10 by approaching the
                                          Central Government or any designated officer.
                                          Therefore, it appears that the passport of the
                                          appellant cannot be impounded except by the
                                          Passport Authority in accordance with law. The
                                          retention of the passport by the respondent
                                          (CBI) has not been done in conformity with the
                                          provisions of law as there is no order of the
                                          Passport Authorities under Section 10(3)(e) or
                                          by the Central Government or any designated
                                          officer under Section 10-A of the Act to impound




                          CRLREV No.672 of 2023                                                 Page 15 of 21
 Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
Signed by: SIPUN BEHERA
Designation: Senior Stenographer
Reason: Authentication
Location: HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
Date: 08-Apr-2024 13:45:03




                                          the passport by the respondent exercising the
                                          powers vested under the Act.

                                          xxx                      xxx                            xxx

                                          17. In the present case, neither the Passport
                                          Authority passed any order of impounding nor
                                          was any opportunity of hearing given to the
                                          appellant    by     the       Passport      Authority    for
                                          impounding the document. It was only the CBI
                                          authority which has retained possession of the
                                          passport    (which       in    substance      amounts     to
                                          impounding it) from October 2006. In our
                                          opinion, this was clearly illegal. Under Section
                                          10-A   of   the    Act    retention      by   the    Central
                                          Government        can    only    be   for     four   weeks.
                                          Thereafter it can only be retained by an order of
                                          the Passport Authority under Section 10(3).

                                          xxx                      xxx                            xxx

                                          19. For the aforesaid reasons, we set aside the
                                          impugned order of the High Court and direct the
                                          respondent to hand over the passport to the
                                          appellant within a week from today. However, it
                                          shall be open to the respondent to approach the
                                          Passport Authorities under Section 10 or the
                                          authorities under Section 10-A of the Act for
                                          impounding the passport of the appellant in
                                          accordance with law."




                          CRLREV No.672 of 2023                                                Page 16 of 21
 Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
Signed by: SIPUN BEHERA
Designation: Senior Stenographer
Reason: Authentication
Location: HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
Date: 08-Apr-2024 13:45:03




                          9.              On perusal of supplementary charge sheet filed

                          against the petitioner on 26.12.2022 which is annexed to the

                          revision petition as Annexure-3, it would be evident that the

                          petitioner was not arrested during course of investigation and

                          after taking cognizance of offences on such charge sheet, the

                          learned trial Court issued summons to the petitioner. The

                          petitioner on receipt of such summons appeared before the

                          learned trial Court and applied for bail and the observation in the

                          bail order that the petitioner had not avoided to the process of

                          law and hence there was less chance of absconding during trial,

                          is an important factor that has to be kept in mind while

                          adjudicating the issue whether his prayer for release of the

                          passport would be allowed or not. Even though after release of

                          the petitioner more than five months have already passed, the

                          learned Special Public Prosecutor has not pointed out anything

                          against the petitioner to have flouted the terms and conditions of

                          the bail order. It is not in dispute that the trial has not

                          commenced as yet. The grounds taken in the petition under

                          section 457 Cr.P.C. filed by the petitioner and the supporting

                          documents indicate that since last three years, the petitioner had

                          entered into a contract with Maastricht University, Maastricht,

                          Netherlands and the contract was renewed every year and in the



                          CRLREV No.672 of 2023                                  Page 17 of 21
 Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
Signed by: SIPUN BEHERA
Designation: Senior Stenographer
Reason: Authentication
Location: HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
Date: 08-Apr-2024 13:45:03




                          month of December 2022, the petitioner had renewed his earlier

                          contract with Maastricht University to work as a visiting Professor

                          and to do some research work and in view of such contract, he is

                          required to travel at least three times in a year as per requisition

                          issued by the said University. The son and daughter-in-law of the

                          petitioner are staying in Sweden after their marriage and they

                          were blessed with a child on 27.10.2023 and the wife of the

                          petitioner is also staying with them. The petitioner had travelled

                          abroad for attending his official work in Maastricht University so

                          also attending his family in Sweden in between 2019 to May

                          2023 and came back to India. The petitioner is also having

                          permanent business establishment in India and he is the head of

                          the institution. During course of investigation, neither the

                          investigating agency demanded the passport from the petitioner

                          nor put any restriction on the petitioner to travel abroad and it is

                          not even the case of the investigating agency that the petitioner

                          did not cooperate during investigation. The petitioner has given

                          an undertaking in the petition itself that he would surrender the

                          passport before the Court immediately after his return from

                          abroad and also expressed his willingness to furnish the onward

                          as well as return journey tickets before the learned trial Court if

                          directed.       The   apprehension   of   the   learned   Special   Public



                          CRLREV No.672 of 2023                                        Page 18 of 21
 Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
Signed by: SIPUN BEHERA
Designation: Senior Stenographer
Reason: Authentication
Location: HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
Date: 08-Apr-2024 13:45:03




                          Prosecutor that the petitioner would flee away and might not

                          return to India to face the trial, has no basis in view of the

                          previous conduct of the petitioner that not only during course of

                          investigation but also after submission of charge sheet against

                          him on 26.12.2022, he has travelled abroad for attending his

                          professional work and also his family staying at Sweden and

                          returned back to India. The reasons assigned by the learned trial

                          Court that the petitioner should not be allowed to move abroad

                          as there is allegation against him to have misappropriated a

                          huge amount of money received from the gullible investors by

                          entering into criminal conspiracy with other co-accused persons

                          is quite unjustified. The constitutional mandate read with the

                          scheme of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 amplifies that

                          every person shall be presumed to be innocent unless he is

                          proved guilty by a competent Court of law and the same is an

                          integral part and fundamental principle of the Indian criminal

                          justice system. The F.I.R. was lodged on 04.06.2014 and till

                          today, the trial has not commenced and nobody knows how

                          many years it would take for conclusion of the trial and

                          therefore, during this period, it is not expected that the accused

                          has to say a good bye to his professional assignments and his

                          obligations to his family. Another reason which has been



                          CRLREV No.672 of 2023                                 Page 19 of 21
 Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
Signed by: SIPUN BEHERA
Designation: Senior Stenographer
Reason: Authentication
Location: HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
Date: 08-Apr-2024 13:45:03




                          assigned in the rejection order is that one of the conditions of

                          the bail order was that the petitioner should not default in

                          personal attendance of the Court as and when required, is also

                          not a ground to reject the petition inasmuch as there is no

                          material on record that at any point of time after being released

                          on bail, the Court sought for the personal attendance of the

                          petitioner and that he defaulted in complying the same. During

                          trial, if the Court requires the personal attendance of the

                          petitioner, an order to that effect can be passed and the

                          petitioner is bound to comply the same.

                                          In view of the foregoing discussions, the impugned

                          order dated 13.12.2023 passed by the learned Special C.J.M.

                          (C.B.I.), Bhubaneswar in Criminal Misc. Case No.15/714 of 2023

                          which arises out of S.P.E. Case No.05 of 2014 is hereby set

                          aside. The passport bearing no.Z6385004 of the petitioner which

                          has been deposited before the learned trial Court in pursuance of

                          the order dated 16.10.2023 shall be released in favour of the

                          petitioner for a period of two months to facilitate his travel

                          abroad subject to submitting the itinerary/travel schedule and

                          details of the duration and place of stay in Maastricht University,

                          Netherlands and Sweden before the learned trial Court and the

                          Court may impose such other conditions as would be found


                          CRLREV No.672 of 2023                                  Page 20 of 21
 Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
Signed by: SIPUN BEHERA
Designation: Senior Stenographer
Reason: Authentication
Location: HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
Date: 08-Apr-2024 13:45:03




                          necessary and expedient. The petitioner shall strictly abide by

                          the terms and conditions.

                          10.              In the result, the criminal revision petition is allowed.




                                                                          ..............................
                                                                            S.K. Sahoo, J.

Orissa High Court, Cuttack The 8th April 2024/Sipun CRLREV No.672 of 2023 Page 21 of 21