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[Cites 6, Cited by 0]

Bangalore District Court

Santhosh S vs Marimuttu G on 14 January, 2026

KABC020281422023




  IN THE COURT OF II ADDL. SMALL CAUSES
JUDGE, ACJM AND MEMBER-MOTOR ACCIDENT
  CLAIMS TRIBUNAL, BENGALURU. (SCCH-13)

    DATED THIS 14th DAY OF JANUARY 2026
     PRESENT: Smt.Shyla S.M., B.B.M. LL.B.,
             II Addl. Judge & ACMM,
             Court of Small Causes,
                    Bengaluru
     M.V.C. 6080 OF 2023 C/w 5860 OF 2023
Petitioner in      Sri. S.Santhosh
MVC.6080/2023      W/o S.Muniswamy
                   Aged about 18 years
                   R/At No.3-6, NCB Colony,
                   Rajiv Nagar, Tirupathi Urban,
                   Chittoor Dist, Andra Pradesh.

                          (By Sri.T.V.Ramesh, Adv.)

Petitioner in      1. Sri.M.Sivaji
MVC.5860/2023      S/o Ramachandraiah
                   Aged About 47 Years,

                   2. Smt .S.Manjula
                   W/o M.Sivaji
                   Aged About 39 Years
 SCCH.13                       2      MVC.6080 & 5860/2023


                        Both are R/at No.3-10A
                        Govindareddy Palle
                        Thodathara Mandal
                        Chittoor District, Andra Pradesh.

                        (By Sri.T.V.Ramesh, Adv.)
                        Vs.
   Respondents in       1. G. Marimuttu
   both petitions:      S/o Late Jeevarathnam
                        Major
                        R/At No.4-52, Church Street,
                        Kotalam, Chittoor Dist,
                        Andra Pradesh-517 422.
                                                (Exparte)

                        2. The Cholamandalam MS Gen Ins.
                        Co Ltd.,
                        Unit No.4, 9th Floor
                        Golden Heights complex
                        59th C Cross, Industrial Suburb
                        Rajajinagar 4th M Block
                        Bangalore-10.

                        (By Sri.K.Suresh, Adv.)

                       COMMON JUDGMENT

       These two claim petitions are filed under Sec.166
  Motor Vehicles Act 1989 seeking compensation for the
  for the injuries sustained by S. Santhosh and death of
  M.Vijay S/o. M.Shivaji in a road traffic accident.
 SCCH.13                     3           MVC.6080 & 5860/2023


       2. Both cases arise out of one and the same
  accident, and the respondents are common. Therefore,
  to avoid repetition of facts, to ensure convenience of
  the parties, and to save the precious time of the Court,
  these cases are clubbed together, tried commonly, and
  are being disposed of by this common judgment. The
  common     evidence   has     been     led      in    MVC   No.
  6080/2023.

       3. Both the petitioners have stated that on 08-07-
  2023 at about 5:00 p.m., Vijay was riding the
  motorcycle bearing No. AP-09-GS-5915, with Santosh
  as a pillion rider, proceeding from Gujulapalli Village
  towards   Ramabhadrapuram            Village.        When   they
  reached near Ranga Juice Factory, Chittoor, Andhra
  Pradesh, the driver of the tractor bearing No. AP-13-
  UN-2308 (hereinafter referred to as the offending
  vehicle) drove the same at a high speed, in a rash and
  negligent manner, and dashed against the motorcycle.

       4. As a result of the impact, both the rider and
  the pillion rider were thrown off the motorcycle and
  sustained grievous injuries. Vijay succumbed to the
  injuries at the spot. Immediately after the accident, the
 SCCH.13                         4        MVC.6080 & 5860/2023


  injured Santosh was shifted to Government Hospital,
  Chittoor, and thereafter to Apollo Medical College
  Hospital, Chittoor, where he was treated as an
  inpatient and underwent surgery.

       5. Santosh has stated that prior to the accident
  he was hale and healthy, aged about 18 years, and
  was a mason, earning Rs. 25,000 per month. Due to
  the accidental injuries, he has suffered permanent
  disability, resulting in loss of income and earning
  capacity. He has therefore sought compensation of Rs.
  20,00,000/- from the respondents for the injuries
  sustained by him.

       6. The petitioner in MVC No. 5860/2023 has
  stated   that   after   the       post-mortem   examination
  conducted at Government Hospital, Chittoor, the dead
  body of the deceased Vijay was handed over to the
  petitioner, and thereafter the last rites were performed.
  It is further stated that the deceased was aged about
  21 years at the time of the accident, was working as a
  plumber, and earning Rs. 25,000 per month. The
  petitioner and the parents of the deceased have sought
 SCCH.13                      5         MVC.6080 & 5860/2023


  compensation of Rs. 30,00,000/- from the respondents
  for the death of Vijay.

       7.     In response to the petition notice, the
  Respondent No.2 has appeared before the court
  through its counsel and filed the written statement in
  both the petitions. The respondent No.1 has failed to
  appear before the court and he was placed exparte.

       8. Respondent No. 2, in its objection statement,
  has admitted the issuance of an insurance policy in
  respect of the offending vehicle and its validity as on
  the date of the accident; however, it has contended
  that its liability, if any, is subject to the terms and
  conditions of the policy. It has further contended that
  the owner of the offending vehicle and the concerned
  police    authorities   have   not   complied   with   the
  mandatory provisions under Sections 134(C), 159, and
  160 of the Motor Vehicles Act.

       9. Respondent No. 2 has denied the negligence on
  the part of the driver of the offending vehicle and has
  contended that the offending vehicle has been falsely
  implicated in the accident. It is further contended that
  the accident occurred solely due to the rash and
 SCCH.13                            6          MVC.6080 & 5860/2023


  negligent    riding     of    the    motorcycle     by   its   rider.
  Respondent No. 2 has also contended that the
  petitions are bad for non-joinder of necessary parties.

        10. It is further contended that at the time of the
  accident, both the rider and the pillion rider were not
  wearing helmets, and that the rider of the motorcycle
  did not possess a valid and effective driving licence. It
  is also contended that the driver of the offending
  vehicle did not possess a valid and effective driving
  licence, and that the offending vehicle was not having
  a valid permit and fitness certificate at the time of the
  accident.

        11. Respondent No. 2 has further contended that
  the compensation claimed is highly excessive and
  exorbitant. It has denied the age and alleged income of
  the petitioner as well as the deceased, the relationship
  of   the    petitioners       with   the    deceased,    and     the
  dependency claimed. On these grounds, Respondent
  No. 2 has prayed for dismissal of the petitions.

        12.    On   the        basis   of    above   pleadings,    the
  following issues have been framed :-
 SCCH.13                        7        MVC.6080 & 5860/2023


       IN MVC.6080/2023
          1. Whether the Petitioner proves that he
            sustained grievous injuries in a Road
            Traffic Accident occurred on 8-7-2023
            at about 5.00 p.m., near Ranga Juice
            factory, on Bengaluru - Chennai road,
            Chittoor district, Andhrapradesh, due
            to the rash and negligent driving of the
            driver of tractor bearing No.AP-39-UN-
            2308?

          2. Whether the petitioner is entitled for
            compensation ? If so, what amount?

          3. What order or award?

       IN MVC.5860/2023
          1.Whether the Petitioner proves that
            M.Vijay S/o.M.Sivaji died in a Road
            traffic accident occurred on 8-7-2023
            at about 5.00 p.m., near Ranga Juice
            factory, on Bengaluru - Chennai road,
            Chittoor district, Andhrapradesh, due
            to the rash and negligent driving of the
            driver of tractor bearing No.AP-39-UN-
            2308?

          2. Whether the petitioners are entitled for
             compensation? If so, what amount?

          3. What order or award?

       13.     In order to substantiate the claim, the
  injured    Petitioner   in       MVC.6080/2023   and   1st
 SCCH.13                    8        MVC.6080 & 5860/2023


  Petitioner/father of deceased in MVC.5860/2023 are
  examined as PW.1 and 2. Further, Doctor is examined
  as PW-3 and got marked the documents as Ex.P.1 to
  17.

        14. The Respondent No.2 has examined its
  official as RW.1 and got marked the documents at
  Ex.R.1 and 2.

        15. I have heard the counsel on both sides and
  have perused the material on record.

        16. On the basis of evidence and material
  available on record and by considering the facts, I have
  answered the above issues in both the petitions as
  under:

            Issue No.1: In the Affirmative.
            Issue No.2: Partly in affirmative.
            Issue No.3: As per the final order,
                       for the following:

                        REASONS
        17. Issue No.1 in both petitions:- Petitioners
  say that on 08-07-2023 at about 5:00 p.m., Vijay was
  riding the motorcycle bearing No. AP-09-GS-5915, with
  Santosh as a pillion rider, proceeding from Gujulapalli
 SCCH.13                    9        MVC.6080 & 5860/2023


  Village towards Ramabhadrapuram Village. When they
  reached near Ranga Juice Factory, Chittoor, Andhra
  Pradesh, the driver of the offending tractor drove the
  same at a high speed, in a rash and negligent manner,
  and dashed against the motorcycle.

       18. As a result of the impact, both the rider and
  the pillion rider were thrown off the motorcycle and
  sustained grievous injuries. Vijay succumbed to the
  injuries at the spot.

       19. The mother of the deceased Vijay lodged the
  First Information Statement before the police, which is
  marked as Exhibit P2. Based on the said First
  Information Statement, an FIR was registered and
  marked as Exhibit P1. The rough sketch of the scene
  of offence is marked as Exhibit P3, the Accident
  Information Report as Exhibit P4, the IMV (Inspection
  of Motor Vehicle) Report as Exhibit P5, the Wound
  Certificate of the injured petitioner as Exhibit P6, and
  the charge sheet is produced as Exhibit P7. The
  inquest report relating to the deceased is marked as
  Exhibit P10, and the post-mortem report is marked as
  Exhibit P11.
 SCCH.13                     10       MVC.6080 & 5860/2023




       20. Exhibits P10 and P11 clearly reveal that Vijay
  succumbed to the injuries sustained in the road traffic
  accident. Exhibit P3, the rough sketch, depicts the
  scene of the accident and clearly explains the manner
  in which the accident occurred. Exhibit P5, the IMV
  Report, shows the nature of damage sustained by the
  vehicles involved in the accident. Exhibit P6, the
  wound certificate relating to PW1, discloses that he
  sustained a fracture of the right wrist and fracture of
  the left leg, and the doctor has opined that the said
  injuries are grievous in nature.

       21. Respondent No. 2 - Insurance Company has
  contended that the accident occurred solely due to the
  negligence of the rider of the motorcycle and not due to
  any negligence on the part of the driver of the
  offending tractor. In order to substantiate the said
  contention, an official of Respondent No. 2 was
  examined as RW1, who deposed that the accident did
  not occur due to the negligence of the driver of the
  offending tractor, and that the rider of the motorcycle
 SCCH.13                     11         MVC.6080 & 5860/2023


  was riding in a rash and negligent manner, without
  following traffic rules and without wearing a helmet.

       22.   However,   RW1      has   not   produced   any
  documentary or material evidence to substantiate the
  allegation that the deceased Vijay was riding the
  motorcycle in a rash and negligent manner or that the
  accident occurred due to his negligence. On the other
  hand, the learned counsel for the petitioners has
  argued that due to the rash and negligent driving of
  the driver of the offending tractor, the accident
  occurred, as a result of which the rider of the
  motorcycle succumbed to the injuries and the pillion
  rider sustained grievous injuries.

       23. The learned counsel for Respondent No. 2 has
  denied the said contention and reiterated that there
  was contributory negligence on the part of the rider of
  the motorcycle. However, a perusal of the charge sheet
  (Exhibit P7) clearly reveals that after completion of
  investigation, the police have filed the charge sheet
  against the driver of the offending tractor, specifically
  attributing rash and negligent driving to him. Except
  for bald allegations, there is absolutely no material on
 SCCH.13                         12           MVC.6080 & 5860/2023


  record to dislodge or rebut the findings recorded in the
  charge sheet.

       24. It is a well-settled principle of law that
  proceedings     under   the        Motor   Vehicles   Act   are
  beneficial in nature, and the Tribunal is not required
  to apply strict rules of evidence or insist upon strict
  proof of rash and negligent driving as required in a
  criminal trial. The evidence and material produced by
  the petitioners clearly establish that the accident
  occurred solely due to the rash and negligent driving of
  the driver of the offending tractor, due to which the
  rider and pillion rider fell down, sustained grievous
  injuries, and the rider succumbed to the injuries.
  Hence, this issue is answered in the Affirmative.

       25. Issue No.2 in MVC.6080/2023:                   As per
  Exhibit   P6    -   Wound      Certificate,    the    petitioner
  sustained a fracture of the right wrist and fracture of
  the left leg, and the said injuries are certified to be
  grievous in nature. Immediately after the accident, the
  petitioner    was   shifted        to   Government    Hospital,
  Chittoor, where first aid was administered, and
  thereafter he was referred to Apollo Medical College
 SCCH.13                                13         MVC.6080 & 5860/2023


  Hospital, Chittoor, where he was treated as an
  inpatient and underwent surgery.

       26. It is stated that at the time of the accident,
  the petitioner was working as a mason and was
  earning about Rs. 25,000/- per month. Due to the
  accidental injuries, he has suffered loss of income and
  is unable to lead a normal life as he did prior to the
  accident, resulting in loss of earning capacity.

       27.      In    order       to    substantiate      the    claim   of
  disability,        the     petitioner        examined         Dr.   S.A.
  Somashekara, Orthopaedic Surgeon, Victoria Hospital,
  Bengaluru, as PW3. PW3 deposed that the petitioner
  sustained injuries in a road traffic accident and was
  initially treated at Government Hospital, Chittoor.
  According      to        PW3,        the   petitioner    sustained     a
  compound Grade-II fracture of both bones of the left
  leg and a closed fracture of the right distal end of the
  radius. He further stated that the petitioner underwent
  ORIF with LCP plating for the fractured distal radius
  (right) and CRIF with interlocking nailing of the left
  tibia along with Rush nailing of the left fibula.
 SCCH.13                      14         MVC.6080 & 5860/2023


          28. PW3 has stated that he clinically and
  radiologically examined the petitioner. While assessing
  the disability, he found that the petitioner complained
  of pain, difficulty in walking, climbing stairs, using the
  right upper limb for activities of daily living, inability to
  squat or sit cross-legged, and inability to work as a
  tiles   layer.   On   examination,   PW3     assessed    the
  permanent disability at 56% to both limbs and 28% to
  the whole body.

          29. During cross-examination, PW3 admitted that
  he did not treat the petitioner, that he examined the
  petitioner only once for the purpose of disability
  assessment, and that the X-ray films were taken at the
  time of examination but were not produced before the
  Court. He further admitted that all fractures had
  united and that the implants were in situ. He also
  admitted that the fracture of the radius did not involve
  the joint and that there was no restriction of
  movement, no loss of muscle power, and no problem of
  blood circulation in the upper limb. He further
  admitted that there was no instability or restriction of
  movement in the forearm and that no separate
  disability was attributable to the forearm.
 SCCH.13                      15        MVC.6080 & 5860/2023


       30. With regard to the lower limb, PW3 admitted
  that though the implants extended from the knee to
  the ankle, he had not specifically noted any restriction
  of movement from the knee to the ankle, and that
  there was no problem of blood circulation, no bone
  loss, and no neurological deficit. He denied the
  suggestion that the petitioner was not facing any
  difficulty; however, he admitted that the disability
  assessed by him was only physical disability and not
  functional disability.

       31. It is pertinent to note that the doctor has
  assessed only the physical disability. However, the
  petitioner sustained fractures involving both the upper
  limb and lower limb, namely, a fracture of the right
  wrist and a compound Grade-II fracture of both bones
  of the left leg. Injuries to both upper and lower limbs
  would certainly have an impact on the functional
  ability and locomotor activities of the petitioner.

       32.    Considering    the    nature    of   fractures
  sustained, the period of treatment, and their effect on
  the day-to-day activities of the petitioner, this Tribunal
  is of the considered opinion that the injuries have
 SCCH.13                     16         MVC.6080 & 5860/2023


  resulted in some degree of functional disability.
  However, since PW3 has not assessed functional
  disability and has only assessed physical disability,
  and in view of the admissions made during cross-
  examination, this Tribunal deems it appropriate to
  assess the permanent functional disability at 12% to
  the whole body, as against 28% assessed by PW3.

       33. In the petition the age of the petitioner is
  mentioned as 19 years. Ex.P.9 Aadhar card shows that
  he was born on 26-07-2005, the same is considered
  as age of the petitioner as on the date of accident as 18
  years and the multiplier applicable to the case on hand
  is 18.

       34. It is the specific case of the petitioner that at
  the time of the accident, he was aged about 19 years
  and working as a mason and was earning ₹25,000/-
  p.m. In order to substantiate his employment and
  income,   the   petitioner     has   not   produced   any
  supportive documents.

       35. In the absence of concrete evidence relating
  to the petitioner's income, the Tribunal is required to
  adopt the notional income as per the guidelines of
 SCCH.13                       17          MVC.6080 & 5860/2023


  Lokadalath. Considering that the accident occurred in
  the year 2023, the petitioner's notional monthly
  income is assessed at Rs.16,000/- for the purpose of
  calculating compensation.

       36.   Thus this tribunal is of the opinion that the
  petitioner who sustained         the injuries is entitled for
  compensation under the following heads:

       37. Loss of future income on account of
  permanent disability:        Considering the petitioner's
  grievous injury which has resulted in performing daily
  vocational activities, this court is of the opinion that
  the functional disability of 12% is reasonable and just.

       38. The petitioner was 18 years old as on date of
  alleged accident and the multiplier applicable to the
  petitioner as per decision laid down by Hon'ble Apex
  court in Sarla Verma's case is at 18. The notional
  income taken as Rs.16,000           x 12 x 18 x 12/100=
  Rs.4,14,720/- towards loss of future income.

       39.   Pain   and     sufferings:      So far as the
  compensation      under    non-pecuniary      damages    are
  concerned, considering the nature of the            injuries,
  which has resulted in difficulty in mobility and in
 SCCH.13                       18          MVC.6080 & 5860/2023


  performing daily vocational activities, as well as the
  duration of inpatient treatment and physical and
  mental suffering endured by the petitioner, this
  tribunal is of the      opinion that an amount of
  ₹.50,000/- would be just and fair compensation under
  the head pain and sufferings.

       40. Loss of amenities of life:        undoubtedly the
  petitioner is suffering from difficulties in performing
  day to day activities        and is facing continuous
  hardship due to the disability. Therefore this tribunal
  finds to appropriate to award a sum ₹.30,000/- under
  head of loss of amenities of life.

          41. Future medical expenses: PW-3 has stated
  that the petitioner needs another surgery for removal
  of implants at both sites, which cost Rs.50,000/-. But
  he has not produced any estimation report. In the
  absence of material evidence, it is just and reasonable
  to   award    Rs.30,000/-        towards   future   medical
  expenses.

       42.     Conveyance,         food   and   nourishment
  charges: Ex.P.8 -Discharge summary shows that
  Petitioner underwent        inpatient treatment at The
 SCCH.13                        19         MVC.6080 & 5860/2023


  Apollo Medical College, Chittoor from 08-07-2023             to
  23-08-2023 i.e, for a period of 45 days. Therefore, it is
  just    and    reasonable   to     award   compensation      of
  ₹.45,000/- under the head of conveyance, food,
  nourishment and attendant charges.

  43. Loss of earning during laid up period: With
  regard to the loss of earnings during treatment period,
  Considering the nature of the grievous injury, which
  has resulted in significant difficulty in carrying out
  daily vocational activities, as well as the duration of
  impatient      treatment    and    recovery,    this   tribunal
  considers the 5 months for rest is considered . As the
  monthly income of the Petitioner is already considered
  as ₹.16,000/- per month, loss of earning during laid
  up period would be ₹.16,000 x 5 = Rs.80,000/-.

         Sl.    Nature of Compensation               Amount
         No.
     1.        Loss of future earnings       ₹.    4,14,720/-
     2.        Pain and Sufferings           ₹.      50,000/-
     3.        Loss of amenities             ₹.      30,000/-
     4.        Future medical expenses       ₹.      30,000/-
 SCCH.13                        20          MVC.6080 & 5860/2023


     5.      Conveyance, Food,                ₹.      45,000/-
             Nourishment & Attendant
             charges
     6.      Loss of income during            ₹.      80,000/-
             laid up period
             Total                            ₹. 6,49,720/-


       44. Issue No.2 in MVC.5860/2023:                  Petitioner
  No.1 is the father, Petitioner No.2 is the mother of
  deceased. In order to substantiate their relationship,
  PW-2/father of deceased has produced the inquest
  report, Aadhaar cards of the Petitioners and deceased,
  they are marked at Ex.P.12 to 14. The recital of the
  said record shows that deceased Vijay was the son of
  Petitioner No.1 and 2. Petitioner no 1 and 2 - parents
  of the deceased have stated that          deceased was hale
  and healthy, and was working as a plumber, earning
  ₹.25,000/-P.M.       The   Petitioner   No.1     and    2    were
  financially    and    emotionally       dependent       on    the
  deceased.      Therefore, they are considered to be
  dependents      of   the    deceased     and     are     entitled
  compensation under the head of loss of dependency.

       45.      On perusal of records, it is found that
  Petitioners have produced the Aadhar card of deceased
 SCCH.13                     21        MVC.6080 & 5860/2023


  at Ex.P.14, which shows the year of birth as 1976 and
  as such, age of the deceased is considered as 21 years
  at the time of accident and appropriate multiplier
  applicable is 18.

       46.   It is stated that deceased was a plumber,
  earning Rs.25,000/-p.m. The Petitioner No.1 and 2
  were financial and emotionally dependent on the
  deceased. Due       to his untimely death,    they have
  suffered immense mental shock, agony and loss of the
  sole breadwinner of the family. To substantiate the
  income and avocation of the deceased, the Petitioners
  have not produced any documents. In the absence of
  proof of income, this tribunal is of the opinion that the
  notional income to be assessed as per the guidelines of
  the Karnataka State Legal Service Authority. Since the
  accident has been occurred in the year 2023, notional
  income Rs.16,000/- per month is taken for the
  assessment of compensation.

       47. As the deceased was aged about 21 years,
  future prospects of 40% is added on the income of the
  deceased as per Pranay Sethi case. Then the income
  would be ₹.22,400/-. Since, deceased was bachelor,
 SCCH.13                    22          MVC.6080 & 5860/2023


  50% of his income shall be deducted towards his
  personal and living expenses. Then the income is
  ₹.11,200/- The loss of dependency would be ₹.
  11,200 x 12 x 18 =₹.24,19,200/-.

          48. CONSORTIUM: By following the guidelines
  of the Hon'ble Apex Court in          Magma General
  Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs- Nanu Ram Alias Chuhru
  Ram & Others1, this Tribunal deems it proper to hold
  that the Petitioners No.1 and 2 are entitled ₹.44,000/-
  each under the head of filial consortium as the
  Petitioner No.1 and 2 have lost their son, who was
  support for them in their old age.

       49.   Loss to estate: The loss to the estate is the
  loss of savings by the deceased. It appears that the
  Petitioner No.1 and 2 have lost their son, who was
  support for them. Hence, ₹.20,000/- towards loss to
  estate.

       50. Transportation of dead body, funeral and
  obsequies Expenses: Petitioners have      claimed   that
  they have spent Rs.50,000/- towards transportation of
  dead body, funeral & obsequies ceremony expenses.

  1
 SCCH.13                      23     MVC.6080 & 5860/2023


  By considering the facts and circumstances, it would
  be proper to award ₹.16,500/- for the transportation
  of dead body, funeral & other incidental expenses.

        51. In all, the amount of compensation awarded
  by this Tribunal to the Petitioners under various
  headings is as follows :

      Nature of Compensation               Amount
   1. Loss of dependency           ₹.   24,19,200/-
   2. Loss of Consortium           ₹.      88,000/-
   3. Loss to estate               ₹.      20,000/-
   4. Transportation of dead body, ₹.      16,500/-
      Funeral      &     obsequies
      Expenses
              Total                ₹.   25,43,700/-



          52. Liability: Respondent No.2 contended that
  the driver of the offending tractor was not holding a
  valid and effective driving licence at the time of the
  accident and that the owner, by permitting such a
  person to drive the tractor, had committed a breach of
  the terms and conditions of the insurance policy and
  the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act. In support of
 SCCH.13                      24         MVC.6080 & 5860/2023


  the said contention, Respondent No.1 produced the
  insurance policy at EX R2.

        53. During the course of cross-examination, RW1
  admitted that the gross vehicle weight of the tractor is
  2,719 kgs and further admitted that the driver of the
  insured vehicle was holding a valid Light Motor Vehicle
  (LMV) driving licence as on the date of the accident.
  However, Respondent No.1 contended that since the
  tractor is a transport vehicle, the driver ought to have
  possessed a separate endorsement to drive a transport
  vehicle.

        54. The learned counsel for the petitioners relied
  upon the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court
  reported in 2017 ACJ 2011 (Mukund Dewangan v.
  Oriental    Insurance     Co.   Ltd.),     wherein   it   was
  categorically held that a person holding a valid LMV
  driving licence is competent to drive a transport
  vehicle, omnibus, motor car, tractor, or road roller, the
  gross vehicle weight or unladen weight of which does
  not     exceed   7,500   kgs,   and      that   no   separate
  endorsement is required on the driving licence for such
  vehicles. It was further held that the licence issued
 SCCH.13                     25        MVC.6080 & 5860/2023


  under Section 10(2)(d) of the Motor Vehicles Act
  continues to be valid even after the amendment
  brought by Act 54 of 1994 and the Central Motor
  Vehicles Rules, 1989, with effect from 28.03.2001.

       55. In the present case, it is an admitted fact that
  the gross weight of the offending tractor is well within
  7,500 kgs. Therefore, in view of the law laid down by
  the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the above decision, this
  Tribunal is of the considered opinion that the driver of
  the offending tractor, who was holding a valid LMV
  driving licence, was competent to drive the tractor at
  the time of the accident. Hence, the contention raised
  by Respondent No.2-Insurance Company regarding the
  absence of a valid driving licence and breach of policy
  conditions holds no merit and is accordingly rejected.

       56. Respondent No.1 being the owner and the
  Respondent No.2 being the insurer of the offending
  vehicle are jointly and severally liable to pay the above
  compensation. However, Respondent No.2 is liable to
  pay compensation to the Petitioners with interest at
  6% p.a. With these observation I answer Issue No.2 in
  both cases partly in the affirmative.
 SCCH.13                    26        MVC.6080 & 5860/2023


       57. Issue No.3 in both the cases:- In view of the
  above discussion, reasons stated and findings given to
  above Issues, I proceed to pass the following:

                       ORDER

Both claim Petitions filed under Sec.166 of M.V. Act is allowed in part with cost.

Petitioner in MVC.6080/2023 is awarded compensation of ₹6,49,720/- together with interest @ 6% p.a. (except future medical expenses) from the date of petition till the realisation.

Petitioners in MVC.5860/2023 are awarded compensation of ₹25,43,700/- together with interest @ 6% p.a. from the date of petition till the realisation.

Respondent No.2 shall deposit the compensation amount within two months from the date of this order.

After deposit of compensation amount in MVC.6080/2023, 25% of the amount shall be kept in FD in the name of petitioner in any Nationalised or Scheduled Bank of his choice for a period of 2 years and balance 75% shall be disbursed to the petitioner through E- payment on proper identification. After deposit of amount in MVC.5860/2023, 50% each is apportioned to the Petitioner No.1 and 2.

SCCH.13 27 MVC.6080 & 5860/2023

Out of the said apportioned amount in respect of Petitioner No.1 and 2, 25% each of the amount shall be kept in FD in their names in any nationalized or scheduled bank for a period of 2 years and balance 75% each of the amount shall be disbursed to them through E- payment on proper identification. Advocate fee is fixed at ₹1,000/- each.

Draw award accordingly.

(Dictated to the Stenographer, directly over the computer, corrected, signed and pronounced by me in open court dated this the 14th day of January 2026).

(SHYLA S.M.) II Addl. Judge & ACJM, Member, MACT Court of Small Causes, Bengaluru.

ANNEXURE List of witnesses examined for Petitioners :

   PW.1          S.Santhosh
   PW.2          M.Shivaji
   PW.3          Dr.S.A.Somashekara

List of documents marked for Petitioners :

   Ex.P.1     : True copy of FIR
   Ex.P.2       : True copy of complaint
   Ex.P.3       : True copy of rough sketch
 SCCH.13                     28          MVC.6080 & 5860/2023


   Ex.P.4      : True copy of accident information report
   Ex.P.5      : True copy of IMV report
   Ex.P.6      : True copy of wound certificate
   Ex.P.7      : True copy of charge sheet
   Ex.P.8      : Discharge summary
   Ex.P.9      : T/c of Aadhaar card of PW-1

Ex.P.10 & : True copy of inquest and its translation 10(a) Ex.P.11 : True copy of PM report Ex.P.12 to : T/c of deceased and petitioner's Aadhaar cards 15 and ration card.

   Ex.P.16     : OPD book
   Ex.P.17     : X-ray

List of witnesses examined for Respondents :

RW.1 Santhosh List of documents marked for Respondents :

Ex.R.1 : Authorization letter Ex.R.2 : Copy of policy.
(SHYLA S.M.) II Addl. Judge & ACJM Member, MACT Court of Small Causes, Bengaluru.