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[Cites 3, Cited by 1]

Bombay High Court

Robin Jaisinghani vs Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. And 3 ... on 24 August, 2018

Bench: Naresh H.Patil, G.S.Kulkarni

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           IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY

              ORDINARY ORIGINAL  CIVIL  JURISDICTION

              NOTICE OF MOTION (Lodg)NO.507  OF 2017
                                in
               WRIT PETITION (LODG) NO.2107 OF 2017

In the matter of :
Mr.Robin Jaisinghani.                  ...Applicant/Orig.Petitioner

Between
Mr.Robin Jaisinghani                                 ...Petitioner.
       vs.
1.Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation Ltd.
2.Sr.Inspector of Police in Charge of the
Cuffe Parade Police Station.
3.The Commissioner of Police, Mumbai
4.State of Maharashtra.                              ...Respondents

                               AND
              NOTICE OF MOTION (Lodg)NO.387  OF 2018
                                IN
               WRIT PETITION (LODG) NO.2107 OF 2017

In the matter of:

L&T-STEC JV Mumbai.                                  ...Applicant/Intervener

In the matter between
Mr.Robin Jaisinghani                                 ...Petitioner.
       vs.
1.Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation Ltd.
2.Sr.Inspector of Police in Charge of the
Cuffe Parade Police Station.
3.The Commissioner of Police, Mumbai
4.State of Maharashtra.                              ...Respondents
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                               AND
                NOTICE OF MOTION NO.273 OF 2018
                                IN
               WRIT PETITION (LODG) NO.2107 OF 2017

Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation Ltd.                   ...Applicant

In the matter between

Mr.Robin Jaisinghani                                 ...Petitioner.

      vs.

1.Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation Ltd.

2.Sr.Inspector of Police in Charge of the
Cuffe Parade Police Station.

3.The Commissioner of Police, Mumbai

4.State of Maharashtra.                              ...Respondents
                                    ---
Mr.Robin Jaisinghani, Petitioner-in-Person present.

Ms.P.H.Kantharia,   Government   Pleader   with   Ms.Deepali   Patankar,
Assistant to GP, for the State-Respondent nos.2 to 4 in NMWl 507/17 &
NMW 387/18

Mr.Ashutosh   Kumbhakoni,   Advocate   General   with   Mr.Akshay   P.Shinde,
for Respondent No.1-MMRCL.

Ms.Sharmila Deshmukh with Ms.Jaya Bagve, for Respondent No.6.

Mr.S.U.Kamdar, Senior Advocate with Mr.Varun Shankar, Mr.Purav Shah
I/b. Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas, for Respondent no.5.

Mr.Zal Andhyarujina (Amicus Curaie)with Mr.Kunal Dwarkadas & Shrey
Sancheti.
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                                        ---
                             CORAM:     NARESH H.PATIL, ACTING CJ &
                                          G.S.KULKARNI, J. 

                     Reserved on :           20th August,2018
                  Pronounced on :            24th August 2018
                                           ---

P.C.:-


1.            The   petitioner   who   is   residing   at   Cuffe   Parade   area   in

Mumbai has filed this petition against respondent no.1-Mumbai Metro Rail

Corporation   Ltd.   (for   short   'MMRCL')   and  the   State   Government  being

aggrieved by the construction activities undertaken by MMRCL at Cuffe

Parade   area   in   execution   of   Metro   Rail   Project   -   III   which   is   an

underground   metro   railway   being   proposed   from   Colaba   to   SEEPZ

(Andheri) (for short the 'Metro Project').  The prayers in the petition are

interalia   to   restrain   respondent   no.1   from   carrying   out   construction

activities during the night hours as the same would be in violation of the

Noise   Pollution   Control   Rules   and   for   a   further   prayer   that   the

respondents  ensure  that  the  noise  caused  by  the  construction  of  Metro

project being carried  out by the  contractors does not exceed the levels

prescribed by the Noise Pollution Control Rules.
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2.            By an ad-interim order dated 11 August 2017 passed by this

Court,   the   MMRCL   was   directed   not   to   carry   out   any   construction   or

ancillary to that, between 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. till the next date of hearing.

The writ petition was adjourned for two weeks. This order is continued till

date. It would be appropriate to note the order dated 11 August 2017.

              "1.     Heard the applicant appearing in person.

              2.     Pending   consideration   of   the   application   on
              merits, since the opposite parties have not yet filed their
              reply to the notice of motion, we direct the respondent-
              Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation Limited not to carry on
              any construction or ancillary to that between 10.00 p.m.
              to 6.00 a.m. till the next date of hearing.

              3       List the matter after two weeks." 


3.            Thus for  the  last  one  year  the   work of  construction  of  the

Cuffe Parade Metro Rail Station and other ancillary work was undertaken

by the MMRCL and its contractors from 6 a.m. upto 10 p.m.  The project

work  has substantially progressed and now it is at the stage where Tunnel

Boring Machine   (TBM)  is  being  installed  and  would  be   required  to   be

made   operational.     The   case   of   MMRCL   is   that   the   TBM   which   would

function deep below the ground level, is required to function continuously

for twenty four hours.  During the operation of the TBM, the muck which
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would be generated by the boring, would be required to be collected and

excavated   by   using   vehicles   (trucks/dumpers)   and   simultaneously   in   a

continuous process a pre-cast RCC segment is required to be laid in the

tunnel,   as   it   progresses.     It   is   in   these   circumstances   the   MMRCL   has

approached this Court by the present Notice of Motion (no.273 of 2018)

making the following prayers :

                (a) To   appropriately   modify,   in   the   light   of   the
                contentions raised in the affidavit filed in support of this
                motion, the order dated 11th August,2017 passed by this
                Court Hon'ble Court, in the aforesaid Writ Petition;

                (b) To allow the applicant to undertake the exercise of
                carrying out various activities relating to Tunnel Boring
                Machine (In short "TBM") such as lowering the TBM and
                its parts underground, at Cuffe Parade site, assembling it
                and   thereafter   carry   out   the   work   of   excavation   of
                tunnels;"



4.              Mr.Ashok Bhasme, Deputy General Manager of MMRCL has

filed   an   affidavit   in   support   of   the   notice   of   motion.     The   relevant

averments can be found in paragraphs 5, 15, 16 and 17. They read as

under:-

       5.      I say that the entire exercise of lowering the TBM machine and its parts,
       assembling it, at Cuffe Parade area etc and excavation of tunnels is required to
       be done 24x7 and therefore the said fact has triggered the emergent situation to
       file the present notice of motion. I say that   the said activity is required to be
       carried   out   like   a   conveyor   belt   activity   on   a   production   line   manufacturing
 pvr                              6                  nml507-17=387-18=nm273-18=wpl2107-17.doc


      factory,   in  an   uninterrupted   manner.   I   crave   leave  to  refer   to   rely  upon   the
      mechanism   thereof   in   greater   details   as   and   when   required.   The   facts   and
      circumstances giving rise to filing of the present Notice of Motion is stated to be
      as under .
      ... .... .... ....

      15.        As   aforesaid   the   exercise   of   lowering   and   assembling   the   TBM
      underground and the exercise of excavation of tunnel will have to be carried out
      in   a   round   the   clock   manner   and   the   entire   TBM   is   required   to   be   made
      operational by lowering it at the earliest in order to save time, public money as
      also timely completion of the project in issue. Any delay caused in this regard is
      going to adversely and deeply affect the public exchequer.

      16.    The schedule of launching of TBM-1 is presently planned/proposed as
      below:
Sr.No. Activity                                          Start       End

 1.     TBM Arrival at port                                              6 Jun 18        6 Jun 18
 2.     Customs Clearance and transportation to Site                     7 Jun 18        8 Jun 18
 3.     Preparation of Launching Shaft and making it ready Under                         14 Jun 18
        for receiving TBM parts                            progress
 4.     Placing  of  TBM  shield  at  site,   lowering  of  shields 9 Jun 18             31 Jul 18
        and TBM assembly
 5.     Welding works in the shaft                                       15 Jul 18       25 Jul 18
 6.     Preparation   of   decking   and   sleepers   for   loco 23 Jul 18               30 Jul 18
        movement
 7.     TBM site Acceptance Test and Commissioning                       1 Aug 18        3 Aug 18
`8.     Starting of Ring Building (Tunneling work)                       4 Aug 18        4 Aug 18

      .... .... ..
      17.      I say that delay in the launching (lowering in shaft, assembly of TBM
      and start of operation) of the 1st TBM will cause.

      a)     delay  in in  construction of  the  stations  work  at  Cuffe  Parade,  Vidhan
      Bhavan, Churchgate and Hutatma chowk and CSMT (from where the TBM is to
      be taken out).

      b)      Delay in launching of the 2nd TBM which is scheduled to be in Mumbai
      by 1st week of July 2018.

      c)      Overall the schedule of operation of Metro Line 3 will get delayed which
      will cost MMRCL about 4 crore per day.
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                  In view of these and such other aspects of the matter, immediately on
        reopening of summer vacation, the applicant had filed an application before the
        Hon'ble Committee. However, since the parties could not arrive at an amicable
        solution despite efforts made by the Committee to amicably resolve the issues
        the applicant-MMRCL has filed instant application seeking urgent orders from
        this Hon'ble Court."



5.              There   is   also   a   notice   of   motion   being   Notice   of   Motion

(Lodg) No.387 of 2018 which is filed by L&T-STEC JV Mumbai (for short

"L&T") who are the contractors appointed by MMRCL. L&T is   seeking

intervention   in   the   matter.   It   is   L&T's   case   that   its   interest   would   be

seriously  affected   by  any  adverse  order  which   would  be  passed  by   the

Court. Mr.A.H.Khan, Task Force Leader of L&T-STEC JV Mumbai, filed an

affidavit   in   support   of   the   notice   of   motion   contending   that   it   is

undertaking the contract work of the Metro Project, which is for "design

and construction of underground stations and associated tunnels for UGC-01

package   of   Metro   Project   and   for   design   and   construction   of   four

underground   stations   at   Cuffe   Parade,   Vidhan   Bhavan,   Churchgate   and

Hutatma Chowk and associated tunnels together with two tunnel sidings at

Cuffe Parade."   L&T has stated that it has commenced construction work

for the first station on 18 July 2016 and since then is undertaking the

construction of the said Metro Rail project. It is contended that the Metro
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Rail   Project   is   of   great   public   importance   for   a   metropolitan   city   like

Mumbai which would be a fully underground rail based mass public rapid

transport system.  On behalf of L&T attention of the Court is drawn to the

order dated 5 May 2017 passed by the Division Bench of this Court in

"Nina     Deepak   Verma   Vs.   Tree   Officer,   Municipal   Corporation   of

Greater Mumbai & Ors."  in which the Court on the importance of this

public project had observed as under:-

        "     There can be no dispute that the present public transport facilities
       in Mumbai city are grossly overcrowded, over-strained and inadequate. It
       is a matter of common knowledge that citizens are required to travel with
       immense pain and hardship and in conditions endangering their lives in
       the overcrowded existing suburban trains and buses. Desire for a smooth
       and comfortable travel in Mumbai had remained a distant dream."

       "        To decongest this pressure on the existing transport system and to
       increase mobility across the region, the State authorities had decided to
       undertake   diverse   Metro   rail   projects.   The   Metro   Rail   Line   3   project   is
       stated   to   provide   a   high   quality   public   transport   system   to   the   vast
       population.."

       "        It is projected that about 13.87 lakhs passengers per day can be
       benefited   by   Metro   Rail   Line   3.   It   is   stated   to   connect   30   educational
       institution,   6   central   business   district,   30   recreational   centers   and   the
       domestic and international air terminals. It is expected to save about 60
       minutes     of   the   passengers   average   traveling   time   per   day   resulting   in
       reduction of road traffic, fuel consumption and air pollution. There is a
       projection of estimated reduction of 6800 tons of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) in
       2021 and 9907 tons by 2041.  Further it is estimated that there would be
       reduction of Carbon Monoxide (CO) to the tune of 4327 tons in 2021 and
       increasing to 6304 tons to 2041.  If these are the benefits of the Metro Rail
       3, there can be no doubt that it would be of enormous benefit to the public
       on all counts." 



6.              As regards the issue on noise pollution in paragraph 15 of the
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affidavit   in   support   of   the   notice   of   motion,   L&T   has   stated   that   the

ambient noise level i.e. noise level without any construction work being

carried   out   is   in   itself   exceeding   the   limits   prescribed   under   the   Noise

Pollution (Control and Regulation) Rules,2000 owing to the congestion

and traffic in Mumbai. The averments in that regard are required to be

noted which read thus:-

               15.       The   Applicant/Intervener   submits   that   the   ambient   noise
               level   i.e.noise   level   without   any   construction   work   being   carried
               out is in itself exceeding the statutory limits prescribed under the
               Noise Pollution (Control and Regulation) Rules 2000 owing to the
               congestion and traffic in Mumbai. The Applicant/Intervenor craves
               leave to refer to and rely upon the Noise Pollution (Control and
               Regulation) Rules 2000 when required. As can be seen below at
               each of the aforesaid stations, the ambient noise levels (both day
               and night) without any construction activity are well beyond the
               statutory limits:

                     Noise Levels at various locations as per its scope of work
               measured in the 1st week of December 2016 are as under :

                     Cuffe   Parade   (Leq)   70dB   Day,   61.3   dB   Night   -
               Measurement date-5th December 2016.

                     Vidhan   Bhavan   (Leq):   74.1   dB   Day,   61.2   dB   Night   -
               Measurement date - 6th December 2016. 

                     Churchgate   (Leq)   70.5   dB   Day,   62.9   dB   Night   -
               Measurement date - 6th December 2016.

                     Hutatma   Chowk   (Leq)   70.4   dB   Day,   61.3   dB   Night   -
               Measurement date - 7th December 2016.

                       Further,   in   order   to   show   that   even   during   the   ongoing
               construction activity, the noise levels remain similar to baseline/
               ambient   level,   the   applicant/Intervener   has   also   provided   noise
               level charts of various stations as below:
               ... .... .... ...
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                The above graphs are based on data from December 2016 to May
                2018. However, subsequent to the order of the Hon'ble Court dated
                11th August,2017, no works were carried out during night time.

                The same is testimony to the fact that the ambient noise is already
                exceeding   the   statutory   norms   irrespective   of   any   construction
                work being carried out.  As mentioned hereinabove,  the Contract
                itself recognises that the work to be carried out is inherently noise
                producing, and to that extent, permits a 10 db deviation from the
                existing ambient pre-construction noise limits. It is submitted that
                accordingly, the relevant Contractor should not be penalised for the
                rise  in  noise  levels  owing  to  the construction  activity  as  long   as
                reasonable measures are put in place to mitigate the noise levels to
                the extent possible."



7.              L&T has contended that considering the importance of noise

mitigation and other environmental concerns, noise mitigation measures

which conform to international standards have already been installed and

the   same   are   listed   at   "Exhibit-E"   to   the   affidavit   in   support.   Thus   on

behalf L&T it is urged that L & T be permitted to undertake the project

work using TBM even during night hours by vacating the order passed by

this Court on 11 August 2017.



8.              There   is   one   more   notice   of   motion   being   Notice   of

Motion(Lodg) No.507 of 2017 which was earlier filed by the petitioner

seeking   reliefs   that   the   MMRCL   be   restrained   from   undertaking

construction activity at Cuffe Parade causing noise levels exceeding the
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levels prescribed in the Noise Pollution Control Rules and if it is found

that   the   noise   levels   caused   by   the   construction   activity   exceeds   the

maximum   levels   prescribed   in   the   Noise   Pollution   Control   Rules,   then

MMRCL be restrained from undertaking any further construction, and for

further relief that no construction be undertaken during night hours.



9.             On an earlier occasion, this Court  on 18 th July 2018 (Abhay

S.Oka and Riyaz I.Chagla, JJ) was pleased to pass an order permitting the

Maharashtra   Pollution   Control   Board   to   appoint   CSIR-National

Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nagpur (NEERI) to take up

the project of monitoring noise levels during the day time and night time.

The order reads thus:

               "1.     "Today we have started dictation dealing with the prayer
               for interim relief in the main Writ Petition.

                2.      The added Respondents the Maharashtra Pollution Control
                Board has placed on record a compilation of documents which is
                taken on record and marked as "MI" for identification.  It records
                that   the   CSIR-National   Environmental   Engineering   Research
                Institute, Nagpur (for short  "NEERI"
                                                                ) has agreed to take up project
                proposal for monitoring noise levels as per CPCB protocol during
                day time and night time. The terms of reference signed by the Joint
                Director   of   the   added   Respondent   -   the   Maharashtra   Pollution
                Control Board are part of the compilation. As interim order is yet to
                be fully dictated and may not be available immediately,  we direct
                Maharashtra Pollution Control Board to issue necessary work order
                to  NEERI
                              as   per   the   terms   of   reference   which   are   part   of   the
                compilation marked as  MI         for identification.
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               3.       We   make   it   clear   that   the   Maharashtra   Pollution   Control
               Board and NEERI will be acting in terms of the order of this Court
               and therefore both the Authorities will be in a position of the Court
               Commissioner appointed by this Court to assist the court. Even if, a
               copy   of   this   order   is   not   available,   we   permit   the   Maharashtra
               Pollution Control Board to issue necessary work order."
                                                                             (emphasis added)


10.            Thereafter the Division Bench passed a detailed order dated

20 July 2018. In paragraph 25 of the said order, the Division Bench having

noted the order dated 5 May 2017 passed in Writ Petition No.814 of 2017

which also pertained to the very same metro rail project,  however in the

context   of   tree   cutting,   observed   that   the   Court   cannot   overlook   the

contention   that   the   project   of   Metro   Railway   is   for   the   benefit   of   the

citizens of Mumbai and there may be merit in the contention that as and

when the said project becomes operational, it will serve the cause of lakhs

of citizens of Mumbai. In paragraphs 26 and 28, the Court observed as

under:-

               26.     Therefore, after recording a  prima facie  finding which we
               have recorded above, we will have to make an attempt, if possible
               to mould the interim relief so as to permit sustainable development
               which will ensure that larger public interest of the community does
               not suffer while protecting the rights of the petitioner. Reliance has
               been placed on the report of CSIR-NEERI submitted pursuant to the
               directions issued in the case of Dr.Mahesh Vijay Bedekar (supra).
               However, the said report is in the context of the directions issued in
               respect   of   noise   mapping.   The  added   respondent   relied   upon
               certain   data   of  decibel   readings   taken.   However,   the   first
               respondent and the Contractor agreed before us that the reading of
               noise should be taken by an independent agency and, therefore, we
               have   passed   the   order   dated   18th  July   2018   directing   the
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             Maharashtra   Pollution   Control   Board   to   do   the
             needful."..............................

                      We   hope   and   trust   that   the  work   order   must   have   been
             issued by the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board. The Board shall
             get   the   work   done  through   NEERI   and   submit   a   report   by   2 nd
             August 2018. Therefore, authentic decibel readings will be made
             available   to   this   Court   by   the   Maharashtra   Pollution   Control
             Board."

             28.      As stated earlier, we make it clear that an attempt will have
             to be made to arrive at some  workable solution so that the work of
             the   construction   of   the   Metro   Railway   progresses.   We   hope   and
             trust that by the time we consider the said aspect, there will be
             change of approach on the part of the Contractor engaged by the
             first respondent and the Contractor will at least make some efforts
             to come to an acceptable solution which will ensure that minimum
             contribution is made by the work of construction of Metro Railway
             to the existing level of noise pollution.            (emphasis added)


The operative portion of the order dated 20 July 2018 passed by the Court

reads thus:-:-

             30.      Hence, we pass the following order :

             (i)     We direct the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board to ensure that
             a report is submitted in terms of the order dated 18 th July 2018 prior to
             3rd  August   2018.   Copies   of   the   said   report   shall   be   furnished   by   the
             advocate for the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board to the petitioner
             appearing in person, the Amicus Curiae and the advocates on record of
             various parties;

             (ii)   We direct the first respondent to ensure that a Grievance Redress
             Mechanism is created as early as possible and, preferably on or before 3 rd
             August   2018  as   assured   by   the   learned   Advocate   General.     The
             Mechanism shall be set up in the light of what we have observed earlier."

             (iii)  We   direct   that   the   petition   and   notices   of   motion   which   are
             pending shall be kept for further hearing in the light of the observations
             made in this order on 10th  August 2018 at 1.00 p.m. Considering the
             urgency pleaded by the first respondent, if any of the parties desire to file
             further affidavits, the same shall be done on or before 8th August 2018.
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             (iv)  The ad-interim order which is operating till today will continue to
             operate till we hear the parties on the report which may be submitted by
             the   Maharashtra   Pollution   Control   Board   and   pass   an   order   after
             considering the said report;

             (v)        We have noted that earlier, certain workable arrangements were
             made due to   the initiative taken by the learned Advocate General and
             the learned Amicus Curiae. Though the matter is pending, the pendency
             of   the   matter   will   not   prevent   the   first   respondent   as   well   as   the
             Contractor   from   taking   initiative   for   calling   meeting   to   arrive   at   an
             acceptable   solution.   If   such   effort   is   made,   it   will   assist   the   Court   in
             passing the interim order."



11.          In pursuance of the said order, a report has been placed on

record   by   the   National   Environmental   Engineering   Research   Institute

(NEERI) on the 'Noise Level Monitoring at Cuffe Parade Metro Station

Site, Mumbai to Assess the Ambient Noise Levels'. Page 8 of the report

is a statement of ambient noise levels dB(A) at different locations of Cuffe

Parade Metro construction site which indicates that noise levels are above

the permissible decibel limits during the day and night time.   However,

considering the said ambient noise levels, the expert committee of NEERI

has made the following recommendations:-

             "6.      Recommendations 
                       In view of the above observations, following measures should be
             taken   to   control   the   noise   due   to   construction   activities   at   metro
             construction sites : 
             .        Noise barriers (acoustic sheds or partitions) of sufficient height
             should be erected on the sides of construction site to contain and reduce
             the impact of noise arising out of various activities in the surrounding
             areas i.e residential zone.    
             .        Machine   activities  that   generate  a   lot   of   noise   should   be   used
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               during the day time only. 
               .        Maintenance   of   vehicles   and   machines   used   for   construction
               activities should be done regularly to avoid unnecessary increase in noise
               levels.
               .        Old   equipment   can   be   made   quieter   by   simple   modifications,
               such as adding new mufflers or sound absorbing materials.
               .        Acoustic   enclosures   for   DG   set   must   be   provided   at   the
               construction site. 
               .        MMRCL has to take all the precautionary measures to mitigate
               the noise at prevailing site conditions."



12.            On   the   above   backdrop   we   have   heard   the   petitioner-in-

person   and   the   learned   Advocate   General  for   MMRCL   and  Mr.Kamdar,

learned Senior Counsel for L&T.


13.            Today an additional affidavit of Mr.Ashok Bhasme on behalf

of MMRCL is placed on record as also the petitioner has placed on record

an   affidavit   objecting  to  the   report  as  filed  by  NEERI.   Mr.Jaisinghani-

Petitioner-in-person   has   made   extensive   submissions   contending   that

exceeding the ambient noise level in undertaking the Metro Project work

would amount to violation of the petitioner's right under Article 21 of the

Constitution.  It is contended that Noise Pollution Rules are required to be

strictly   adhered   to   in   undertaking   the   metro   rail   construction.     It   is

contended that severe hardship is faced by the petitioner on account of the

noise pollution being created by the construction work as it disturbs the

sleep   of   the   petitioner   and   his   family   members.     It   is   contended   by
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Mr.Jaisinghani that the tunneling work can be undertaken by operating

TBM   only   during   day   time   i.e.   between   6   a.m.   to   10   p.m.     It   is   next

submitted that the claim as made by MMRCL and L&T that the TBM has to

operate 24X7 cannot be accepted. It is further submitted that lowering of

TBM and its parts can also be undertaken during the day time. It is thus

submitted that the Court should maintain the ad-interim order prohibiting

undertaking the work during the night hours.


14.             On the other hand learned Advocate General appearing for

MMRCL would contend that the Metro Rail Project is a project of public

importance being undertaken by the Government to reduce the burden on

the   existing   metro   transport   which   is   basically   local   trains   and   buses.

Learned   Advocate   General   while   emphasizing   the   importance   of   the

project   has   submitted   the   severe   pressure   on   the   existing   transport

facilities in Mumbai and its adverse effect on the lives of the citizens  who

travel   long   distance.   The   learned   Advocate   General   submits   that   noise

levels as recorded by NEERI cannot be disputed, however, at the same

time the L&T/MMRCL would implement the recommendations as made in

the   report   so   as   to   control   the   noise   levels.     It   is   submitted   that   the

petitioner   tows   an   extreme   line   that   the   TBM   work   should   not   be
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undertaken at night hours which is technically not feasible as also it will

have serious revenue repercussion on the project. It is submitted that the

tunnel boring would be undertaken about twenty five meters below the

ground level and the machines would not cause any noise pollution. It is

submitted that  some noise would be generated on account of continuous

activity   of   removing   muck   which   would   be   transported   by

trucks/dumpers. It is submitted that proper care would be undertaken to

see that the noise levels are controlled to the best possible extent. 


15.           Mr.Kamdar, learned Counsel for L&T has also supported the

submissions as made by the learned Advocate General for MMRCL.


16.           Having heard the learned Counsel for the parties and having

perused the record, we may at the outset observe that none of the parties

before us have disputed that the metro rail project of the MMRCL is a

project   of   immense   public   importance,   which   is   being   undertaken   at   a

public expenditure of Rs.23,136 crores.  In exercising our jurisdiction, we

cannot be oblivious to the urgent public need for better transport facilities,

neither can we adopt a hard approach which would frustrate the project of

such magnitude.  We also cannot overlook the large public benefit which

would be available to the citizens of this city on completion of the said
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project.  We also cannot shut our eyes to the fact that the non-operation of

the machinery and/or the delay of work for a day would cause loss of

Rs.4.5 crores to the exchequer for a day.   Any delay in execution of the

project is against public interest.  It is a matter of common knowledge that

the existing transport facilities in the city of Mumbai are falling short to

cater to the transport needs of lakhs of citizens.  Every day there are about

nine deaths due to overcrowding of trains.  It is a legitimate expectation of

the citizens of the city that they travel comfortably and not in inhuman

conditions.   If   the   object   is   to   unburden   the   transport   system,   some

inconvenience in putting the system in place is required to be tolerated for

larger public benefits. It is therefore desirable that a balance is brought

about   and   the   work   of   the   ongoing   project   is   not   hindered   on   hard

technical issues when MMRCL and L&T are prepared to implement the

recommendations  which are  made  by  the  NEERI in  its report  as noted

above  and when  their  endeavour  is that best possible  efforts would be

undertaken to maintain the noise levels as per the Rules.



17.            The contention as urged by the petitioner that TBM be made

operational only during day time, cannot be accepted. Both, on behalf of

MMRCL as also on behalf of L&T it is contended that the TBM once laid
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and made operational, it is required to be operated continuously 24X7.

We   find   that   this   technical   aspect   of   operation   of   TBM   continuously,

cannot be rejected in the absence of any contrary material and thus the

Court would be loath to form any opinion on any technical issues.



18.            It is not in dispute that the TBM would work at a position 25

meters below ground level and the noise which would be generated by the

TBM  is not a matter of serious concern, the removal of muck which would

be   generated   by   the   TBM   by   trucks/dumpers,   appears   to   be   the   main

concern   as   raised   by   the   petitioner.     However,   the   noise   level   at   such

operation can  certainly be controlled if the measures as suggested in the

report of the NEERI are implemented as also extra care is undertaken by

MMRCL and L&T in keeping to the optimum noise levels, in undertaking

transportation of muck.


19.            As   regards   the   grievance   redressal   mechanism,   the   learned

Advocate General has made a statement that the following measures in

that   regard   would   be   immediately   put   in   place:-   (I)   for   registration   of

complaints a separate E-mail address would be notified; (ii) one toll free

telephone number to lodge complaints would be made available; (iii) One
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officer 24X7 would be available on the site to take complaints; and (iv) a

Register shall be maintained at the site.   It is submitted that with these

measures being adopted, any grievance in regard to the noise levels being

exceeded would be immediately attended and redressed.   We may also

observe   that     Rule   7   of   the   Noise   Pollution   (Regulation   &   Control)

Rules,2000   prescribes that "any person may, if the noise level exceeds the

ambient noise  standards  by   10 dB(A)  or  more, make a  complaint to  the

authority." Thus a statutory mechanism is available to any person who is

aggrieved   by   noise   pollution   exceeding   the   standards   as   prescribed.   It

would be difficult for this Court in exercise of its writ jurisdiction under

Article 226 of the Constitution to entertain such complaints and adjudicate

the same. Hence, it would be appropriate that such redressal mechanism

being made available, as per the statement made by the learned Advocate

General,   is   utilized   by   the   aggrieved   persons,   in   addition   to   statutory

remedy which is available.


20.            In the light of the above discussion, we are of the opinion that

the order dated 11 August 2017 passed by this Court is required to be

vacated, however by the following order:-
                         pvr                           21              nml507-17=387-18=nm273-18=wpl2107-17.doc



                                                                ORDER

(I) The MMRCL and its contractors are permitted to carry out construction and/or ancillary activities also during the night hours that is between 10 p.m. to 6 a.m.. The said activities shall be undertaken by due implementation of the recommendation as made by NEERI in its report of August,2018.

(II) It is directed that the grievance mechanism as suggested by the learned Advocate General shall be immediately made available within one week from today.

(III) Any person who is aggrieved by any specific instance of noise level exceeding permissible limits, shall either approach the grievance redressal officer to be notified on behalf of MMRCL/State Government, and/or may resort to the statutory remedy available under the Noise Pollution (Control and Regulation) Rules,2000.

Digitally (IV) The Notices of Motion are disposed of in the above terms. No costs.

           signed by
           Prashant
Prashant   Vilas Rane
Vilas      Date:
Rane       2018.08.24
           14:32:47
           +0530




                             (G.S.KULKARNI, J.)                      (ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE)