Legal Document View

Unlock Advanced Research with PRISMAI

- Know your Kanoon - Doc Gen Hub - Counter Argument - Case Predict AI - Talk with IK Doc - ...
Upgrade to Premium
[Cites 5, Cited by 0]

Bangalore District Court

Vikram Mahesh Paul vs Renuka Paul on 5 January, 2026

                               1
                                            O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                    C/w.
                                            O.S. No.25523/2023

  KABC0A0022852020




  IN THE COURT OF THE LXXIV ADDL. CITY CIVIL AND
   SESSIONS JUDGE, MAYOHALL UNIT, BENGALURU.
                     (CCH-75)

              Dated this 5th Day of January 2026

                          PRESENT:

   Sri.PRAKASH CHANNAPPA KURABETT, B.Sc., LL.B.,(Spl.),
       C/C IV Addl. City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru.
                               (CCH-21)

             ORIGINAL SUIT No.25991/2020
                         C/w.
             ORIGINAL SUIT No.25523/2023

  ORIGINAL SUIT No.25991/2020

PLAINTIFF:            Sri.VIKRAM MAHESH PAUL,
                      S/o.Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul,
                      aged about 41 yrs,
                      R/at.19/7, Davis Road,
                      Cooke Town, Bengaluru-84.

         REP BY: Sri.JANEKERE.C.KRISHNA, Advocate.

                              V/S

DEFENDANTS:       1   Smt.RENUKA PAUL,
                                2
                                            O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                    C/w.
                                            O.S. No.25523/2023


                      W/o.Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul,
                      aged about 60 yrs,
                      R/at.Old No.14, New No.26,
                      6th Cross, Hutchins Road,
                      St.Thomas Town, Bengaluru-84.

                  2   Sri.TARUN CHRISTOPHER PAUL,
                      S/o.Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul,
                      aged about 33 yrs,
                      R/at.Old No.14, New No.26,
                      6th Cross, Hutchins Road,
                      St.Thomas Town, Bengaluru-84.

                  3   Sri.DIVYAN SUSHIL PAUL,
                      S/o.Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul,
                      aged about 27 yrs,
                      R/at.Old No.14, New No.26,
                      6th Cross, Hutchins Road,
                      St.Thomas Town, Bengaluru-84.

             REP BY: Sri.S.H.PRASHANTH, Advocate.

  ORIGINAL SUIT No.25523/2023

PLAINTIFF:            Sri.DIVYAN SUSHIL PAUL,
                      S/o.Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul,
                      aged about 32 yrs,
                      R/at.Old No.14, New No.26,
                      6th Cross, Hutchins Road,
                      St.Thomas Town, Bengaluru-84.

             REP BY: Sri.JAYAKUMAR.N.D., Advocate.

                              V/S
                                                3
                                                              O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                                      C/w.
                                                              O.S. No.25523/2023


           DEFENDANTS:            1   Smt.RENUKA PAUL,
                                      W/o.Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul,
                                      aged about 62 yrs,
                                      R/at.Old No.14, New No.26,
                                      6th Cross, Hutchins Road,
                                      St.Thomas Town, Bengaluru-84.

                                  2   Sri.VIKRAM MAHESH PAUL,
                                      S/o.Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul,
                                      aged about 42 yrs,
                                      R/at.19/17, Davis Road,
                                      Cooke Town, Bengaluru-84.

                                  3   Sri.TARUN CHRISTOPHER PAUL,
                                      S/o.Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul,
                                      aged about 34 yrs,
                                      Permanent Resident of Old No.14, New No.26,
                                      6th Cross, Hutchins Road,
                                      St.Thomas Town, Bengaluru-84.

                                      Now R/at.No.12,
                                      Woodford Gardens,
                                      Armagh, BT 60 2AZ,
                                      Northern Ireland, UK.

               REP BY: Smt.VINUTHA NAIDU, Advocate for defts.No.1 & 3.
               REP BY: Sri.JANEKERE.C.KRISHNA, Advocate for deft.No.2.


                                                                   02.09.2020
                                                              (O.S. No.25991/2020)
Date of Institution of the suit
                                                                   02.11.2022
                                                              (O.S. No.25523/2023)

Nature of the Suit (Suit on pro-note, suit         PARTITION & SEPARATE POSSESSION &
for declaration and possession, suit for                      DECLARATION
                                                4
                                                               O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                                       C/w.
                                                               O.S. No.25523/2023


                                                               (O.S. No.25991/2020)
injunction, etc.)
                                                                     PROBATE
                                                               (O.S. No.25523/2023)

Date of the commencement of recording
of the Evidence
                                                                    26.07.2022
(O.S. No.25991/2020 & O.S.
No.25523/2023)

Date of pronouncement of Judgment
(O.S. No.25991/2020 & O.S.                                          05.01.2026
No.25523/2023)

O.S. No.25991/2020                             Year/s     Month/s                    Day/s

Total duration                                     05          04                     03

O.S. No.25523/2023                             Year/s     Month/s                    Day/s

Total duration                                     03          02                     03

                                   COMMON JUDGMENT

                      O.S.   No.25991/2020         -    This   is   a   Main   and

                 Comprehensive Suit filed by Sri.Vikram Mahesh Paul

                 (plaintiff) against Smt.Reuka Paul & others (defendants)

                 seeking partition and separate possession & multiple reliefs.
                               5
                                            O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                    C/w.
                                            O.S. No.25523/2023

     2.      O.S. No.25523/2023 - filed by Sri.Divyan Sushil

Paul against Smt.Reuka Paul & others seeking Probate of the

Will dated 23.04.2012.


     3.      The   records   would   show    that   since   O.S.

No.25991/2020 is a comprehensive suit, the another suit

filed by the defendant is clubbed.


     4. For avoiding confusion and for clarity parties to the

suits are referred to as their ranking in the main suit; i.e.,

Sri.Vikram Mahesh Paul is hereinafter referred to as

PLAINTIFF.


     5. Smt.Reuka Paul & others are hereinafter referred to

as DEFENDANTS.


                    O.S. No.25991/2020


     6.      This is a suit filed by the plaintiff seeking

partition and separate possession of his 1/4th share in the

suit schedule properties and for mesne profits as well as for
                                6
                                            O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                    C/w.
                                            O.S. No.25523/2023

the relief of declaration to declare that the Will dated

23.4.2012 is not binding on plaintiff with cost.


      7. In brief the plaintiff has averred in the plaint that

his father Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul had married to 1 st

defendant, out of their wedlock they have 3 sons; i.e.,

plaintiff, defendants No.2 and 3.        They are Christen by

religion.   His father died intestate, hence all his children

along with his wife are enttitled 1/4th share in the movable

and immovable property of the deceased Late.Dr.Prithviraj

Daulat Paul.     The plaintiffs grandfather Late.Sri.A.D.Paul

and    grandmother     Late.Joy.F.Paul    have     acquired   the

properties during his lifetime; i.e., suit schedule 'A' property

has purchased under registered sale deed dated 25.5.1987

and it is their self-acquired property and after the demise of

Late.Smt.Joy.F.Paul who died intestate the property was

inherited by the father of the plaintiff and it is not a self

acquired property of plaintiff father. Schedule 'B' property

was    purchased     under   registered    sale    deed   dated
                               7
                                           O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                   C/w.
                                           O.S. No.25523/2023

27.11.1972 from Smt.Sharadha Devi @ Dhanalakshmi and

others and it is not the self acquired property of plaintiff's

father.


      8.   Further plaintiff has averred that schedule 'C'

property had purchased by grandparents of the plaintiff in

the name of the mother and father of plaintiff at his 30 th age

and mother ages at 18 years. Even the 1 st defendant is not

the co-owner of this property, the same is purchased by the

plaintiff's grandfather in the name of his son and daughter

in law at her age 18 and who is a witness to the said

document who had paid the entire sale consideration of the

said property. The khata certificate of the property has been

changed to accommodate only the name of plaintiff father

and does not mention the name of the 1 st defendant.

Schedule 'D' property had purchased under a sale deed

dated 18.4.1994 in joint name of the plaintiff and

defendants which was purchased by his parents by using

the family nucleus and also from the rental income of the
                                8
                                           O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                   C/w.
                                           O.S. No.25523/2023

properties owned by the plaintiff's grandparents. Schedule

'E'   property   had   purchased   under   sale   deed   dated

21.11.1994 in joint name of the plaintiff and the defendants

which was purchased by his parents by using the family

nucleus and also from the rental income of the properties

owned by the plaintiff's grandparents and it is in joint name

of plaintiff and defendants.


      9.   Further plaintiff has averred that schedule 'F'

property is purchased under the sale deed dated 9.6.1997 in

joint name of the plaintiff and defendants which was

purchased by his parents by using the family nucleus. The

grandparents of the plaintiff's were the Dr by profession

having their own hospitals and handsome income out of the

said institutions, and kartha of the family was the plaintiff's

grandfather. The plaintiff father is inherited to the estate of

the deceased parents on their death, the only source was

from the rental income from the properties left behind by the

plaintiff grand parents, out of the said source the plaintiff
                                9
                                            O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                    C/w.
                                            O.S. No.25523/2023

father had purchased the properties all the correspondence

original records are with the defendants. It is his right on the

property left behind by his father and grand parents, the

said right cannot taken away in a fraudulent unregistered

document, which was created between the defendants in

order to knock of the plaintiff's valuable share, no share is

allotted to the plaintiff in the alleged Will, even they ignored

the plaintiff who born in the family as first son.          The

schedule properties were purchased by the plaintiff father

and the same cannot be said that it is his self earned

property.


      10. Further plaintiff has averred that the defendants

are avoiding the plaintiff and are trying to take all the

properties and to keep the plaintiff away from the parental

house and income. Plaintiff is residing in a rented premises,

there is no good relation between them. The plaintiff father

and grand parents have schedule 'G' property, which was

purchased by them. The defendants have not furnished the
                                 10
                                                O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                        C/w.
                                                O.S. No.25523/2023

details of all the bank accounts, shares and movable

valuables    which    were      owned     and     possessed      by

grandparents of the plaintiff and also his father.              The

defendants have forged and fabricated the unregistered Will

and it is not a genuine testament of the testator. The plaintiff

father Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul died on 7.9.2019

intestate without leaving behind any Will and Testament,

which is admitted by the defendants in their injunction suit

in O.S. No.26245/2019.       The alleged Will is a fraudulent

document    that   has   been      admittedly    created   by   the

defendants in order to illegally obtain records on the property

and to avoid the plaintiff share in the said properties. The

Will by not allotting to other co-owner, co-sharer of the

property is nullity in law and is not binds the plaintiff rights

in seeking his legitimate share.


      11. Further plaintiff has averred that the plaintiff has

cordial relation with the defendants, among the said six

properties schedule 'A' to 'F', the properties mentioned as
                                11
                                             O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                     C/w.
                                             O.S. No.25523/2023

schedule 'D', 'E' & 'F' are jointly owned by the plaintiff and

defendants and the plaintiff has every legal right to seek

partition and declaration of the schedule 'D', 'E' & 'F'

properties   which   are   jointly   owned   by   plaintiff   and

defendants. The other properties are came from the plaintiffs

grandparents, again the plaintiff has the right on the said

property. The schedule properties are in joint possession of

the plaintiff and the defendants as on the death of their

father and grandparents in the family. Merely because of

execution of the fraudulent document called Will cannot be

taken away the joint ownership or joint possession of the

plaintiff as he is the first son in the family. The defendants

have suppressed the first suit in the P & SC case which they

have filed for injunction against the co-owner.      The recital

indicates the creation of records manipulate the records,

fraudulently obtaining of katha records, misuse of the same

to create third party rights over the schedule property or to

exchange and transfer of the property within the family.
                               12
                                           O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                   C/w.
                                           O.S. No.25523/2023

     12.     Further plaintiff has averred that there is

suppression of material fact by the plaintiff.    The revenue

records in the name of the family members and those

revenue records are not the title deeds to decide the shares

of the male member in the family on the death of his

grandparents and father and on the basis of the revenue

records the defendants cannot sell the same due to the same

apprehension the plaintiff has issued the public notice dated

16.8.2020    in   Prajawani    and   Deccan      Herald   daily

newspaper.    As per the alleged will produced in P & SC

No.25048/2019 and filed before the court by giving false

and fabricated address of the plaintiff, the defendants are

tried to obtain the exparte order or judgment on all the

properties but with god grace the plaintiff came to know the

said case and he is contesting the same. The flow of title of

the defendants to the suit property is not correct and is

seriously disputed. The plaintiff has issued the legal notice's

dated 22.6.2020 to the tenants and copies to the defendants
                               13
                                           O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                   C/w.
                                           O.S. No.25523/2023

demanding the share in the rental income and demanding

the 1/4th share on the properties, the notice refused by the

defendants.


     13. Further plaintiff has averred that the plaintiff is

entitled the rental income on the property at the ratio of

1/4th share. The plaintiff have requested the defendants to

effect the partition and put the plaintiff in separate

possession of the schedule property not only by oral but also

in a legal notice, but the defendants have not bothered to

allot to him any share. The defendants refused the same

and furnishing the alleged Will and saying the plaintiff do

not have share in the property.        The plaintiff and the

defendants are having joint possession and right in the

property but there is no partition is effected between the

parties till today.   The defendants are trying to sell the

schedule property before to the equal partition between the

plaintiff. Accordingly, he has filed the suit seeking partition
                                 14
                                              O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                      C/w.
                                              O.S. No.25523/2023

& separate possession as well as multiple reliefs as prayed

in the plaint.


        14.   Pursuance to issuance of suit summons, the

defendants No.1 to 3 have appeared and contested the suit

by filing written statement.


        15. In brief, the defendants have taken contention in

the written statement that the suit of the plaintiff is not

maintainable and further they have denied the entire

allegations and the averments made by the plaintiff in the

plaint against the defendants and by denying the entire

case,     they   have   specifically     contended     that     the

Late.Dr.Prithviraj   Daulat    Paul    executed   a   Will    dated

23.4.2012. That after the death of Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat

Paul the 'Will' comes into effect under which the plaintiff and

defendants No.1 to 3 are to divide the property in accordance

to law as desired by the deceased Testator. The plaintiff is
                                15
                                              O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                      C/w.
                                              O.S. No.25523/2023

entitled to the share as per the 'Will and hence, the plaintiff

cannot question the validity of the 'Will'.


      16. Further the defendants have taken contention that

Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul did not die intestate but

executed his last 'Will' which is under adjudication in P & SC

No.25048/2019. The plaintiff is called upon to produce legal

survivorship certificate. Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul has all

the rights under the law to execute a 'Will' to provide legal

expression of his wishes and intentions with regard to his

properties, which he desires to be carried out into effect after

his death by Testamentary Succession.           Late.Dr.Prithviraj

Daulat Paul though he was working and earning to add to

his savings, since his younger days. It was his savings and

gifts from his loving parents, that enabled him to purchase

the said property. It is unfortunate to undermine the hard

work of a young Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul, during his earlier

days and discredit his achievement of purchasing his first

property, to facilitate his family's shelter in the said property.
                               16
                                            O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                    C/w.
                                            O.S. No.25523/2023

     17. Further the defendants have taken contention that

it is a self acquired property of Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul

with his own funds, much before the birth of the plaintiff.

Plaintiff might be too young to understand the obligations of

a family and now he is making frivolous allegations against

his own parents and yet demanding partition in the

properties and movables. The plaintiff has no respect for his

elder parents. The plaintiff has no knowledge regarding the

income source of his own parents.      The 1st defendant has

great love and affection towards the plaintiff has filed the

said P & SC case, along with the other defendants, so as to

enable the legal heirs of her husband, to get their legitimate

shares as per the 'Will'. The plaintiff has no right, title or

interest over any of the schedule properties as already there

is a 'Will', which has come into existnece duly executed by

Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul.   The 1st defendant was also an

earning member of the family and is also the Principal of a

reputed college.
                               17
                                           O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                   C/w.
                                           O.S. No.25523/2023

     18. Further the defendants have taken contention that

all the movable properties, belong to the plaintiff's father.

Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul has distributed the movables

amongst the defendants No.1 to 3 along with the entire

properties which belongs to Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul and has

nothing to do with the grandparents.      The said movables

mentioned and furnished in P & SC No.25048/2019 are in

the custody of the defendants and the plaintiff has no rights

over the movables and cannot claim rights over the

movables.   The 'Will' executed by Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat

Paul is a genuine 'Will'. The plaintiff is not entitled for any

1/4th share. There is no cordial relationship between the

defendants and plaintiff. There is no joint ownership of any

of the properties and also there is no joint possession of the

plaintiff and defendants. After the death of Late.Dr.Prithviraj

Daulat Paul, the said 'Will' has come into existence and as

per the 'Will' the properties are divided. The plaintiff cannot

question the authority or execution of his father's 'Will'.
                               18
                                           O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                   C/w.
                                           O.S. No.25523/2023

There is no cause of action to file this suit against the

defendants. The plaintiff has not paid proper court fees on

the plaint. This suit is barred by limitation. Accordingly, the

defendants have payed for dismissal of the suit.


                   O.S. No.25523/2023


     19.    This is a suit filed by the defendant No.3 in

original O.S. No.25991/2020 against the plaintiff and

defendants No.1 & 2 in original O.S. No.25991/2020 seeking

grant of Probate in respect of Will dt: 23.04.2012 executed

by Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul in respect of petition

schedule properties in favour of plaintiff stating that

Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul had executed his Last Will and

Testament on 23.4.2012, he died testate on 7.9.2019 leaving

behind the petitioner as his legal heir to succeed to his

estate. The petitioner is one of his sons as the Executor of

the Will under consideration. The testator was married to

Smt.Renuka Paul/respondent No.1 on 27.6.1977. Out of the
                               19
                                           O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                   C/w.
                                           O.S. No.25523/2023

said marriage they had three sons; i.e., plaintiff, defendants

No.2 and 3. The testator was the only child to his parents

Sri.A.D.Paul and Smt.Joy.F.Paul.       The Will was duly

executed by the testator in presence of two attesting

witnesses.


       20. Further he has stated that the testator absolutely

owned certain movale and immovable properties; i.e.,

schedule properties.     The testator under the Will has

bequeathed the schedule properties in favour of plaintiff and

defendants. The testator at the time of the execution of the

Will was in sound and disposing state of mind. Immediately

after the demise of the testator defendant No.2 created

issues and wanted to alienate some of the property of the

family. The plaintiff and defendants No.1 & 3 filed in suit in

O.S.   No.26245/2019     seeking   a   permanent    injunction

restraining defendant No.2 from alienating the said property.

The testator left behind company share/securities in this

regard the plaintiff and defendants No.1 & 3 filed a petition
                               20
                                             O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                     C/w.
                                             O.S. No.25523/2023

seeking a Succession Certificate in P & SC No.25048/2019.

During the pendency of these proceedings, defendant No.2

has filed a suit in O.S. No.25991/2020 seeking partition of

certain properties to which he has no claim. Hence, this suit.


       21. The defendants 1 & 3 and defendant No.2 have

appeared in the said suit and have filed separate written

statement stating that the suit is not maintainable and they

have denied the entire allegations and the averments made

therein and they have taken contention that the respondent

No.1    was   married   to   Dr.Prithviraj   Daulat   Paul   on

27.06.1977. Out of the said marriage they have three sons

namely plaintiff and defendants No.2 and 3.        Dr.Prithviraj

Daulat Paul died on 7.9.2019, who has left behind a Will

dated 23.4.2012 and instructed the manner in which his

properties are to be bequeathed amongst his legal heirs and

he has appointed his last son, the plaintiff as the executor of

the Will. The testator was acquired the schedule properties

and has bequeathed in favour of plaintiff and defendants.
                                21
                                           O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                   C/w.
                                           O.S. No.25523/2023

     22.       Further the defendants No.1 & 3 have taken

contention that The testator during his lifetime had acquired

two other properties, but had it registered it in the name of

his family members.         After the demise of the Testator,

defendant No.2 wanted to alienate the family properties over

which he had no right or no independent right or possession,

hence the plaintiff and defendants No.1 & 3 filed a suit in

O.S. No.26245/2019 seeking a permanent injunction. The

testator left behind company share/securities in this regard

the plaintiff and defendants No.1 & 3 filed a petition seeking

a Succession Certificate in P & SC No.25048/2019. During

the pendency of these proceedings defendant No.2 has filed

a suit in O.S. No.25991/2020 seeking partition of certain

properties to which he has no claim.        The testator has

disinherited    defendant    No.2.   The   Will   executed   by

Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul is his last Will and Testament.

The testator had executed the said Will out of his own desire
                              22
                                           O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                   C/w.
                                           O.S. No.25523/2023

and volition and when he was in a sound and disposing

state of mind and have prayed for dismissal of the suit.


     23. The defendant No.2 has taken contention that this

respondent is the eldest son of Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul

and Smt.Renuka Paul/defendant No.1. This defendant has

two siblings, namely defendant No.3 and plaintiff.         The

plaintiff and the defendants are Christians by religion. The

property of the deceased should be divided equally amongst

the legal representatives of the deceased. Therefore, th wife

and children of the deceased are entitled to equal shares in

the properties left behind by the deceased. Late.Dr.Prithviraj

Daulat Paul died intestate on 7.9.2019.        Therefore this

defendant is entitled for 1/4th share in his properties along

with his mother and brothers.     Schedule 'A' property was

purchased by his grandparents under registered sale deed

dated 25.5.1987.    It is the self acquired property of his

grandmother, who died intestate. Schedule 'B' property was

purchased by his grandparents under sale deed dated
                              23
                                           O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                   C/w.
                                           O.S. No.25523/2023

10.4.1978.   Schedule 'C' property was purchased by his

grandparents in the name of his father, Dr.Prithviraj Daulat

Paul, when he was 25 years old and still in college. It is not

a self-acquired property of Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul.

Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul was in the possession of gold

jewellery and other precious movable articles which were

purchased by his grandparents.


     24. Further the defendant No.2 has taken contention

that subsequent to the death of his grandparents, the income

of his grandfather was being transferred to his father and

the said income is the family nucleus. Dr.Prithviraj Daulat

Paul purchased various properties using the family nucleus

during the lifetime of his parents and there was no other

source of income for Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul to buy the

property in his name. The plaintiff along with defendants

No.1 and 3 have forged and fabricated an unregistered Will

dated 23.4.2012 and it is not a genuine testament of the

testator as the same was prepared in order to suit their ill
                                24
                                           O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                   C/w.
                                           O.S. No.25523/2023

design and malafide intentions.        He is also a major

beneficiary in the alleged Will. The defendant No.1 has filed

O.S. No.26245/2019 before the court to restrain this

defendant from alienating schedule 'A' to 'C' and other

properties and the same is pending. The plaintiff along has

no right over schedule 'A' property and this defendant being

one of the legal heirs, has equal right along with petitioner,

defendants No.1 and 3 for 1/4th share in all the properties,

the property must be divided equally among all the legal

heirs of the testator Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul and has prayed

for dismissal of the suit.


     O.S. No.25991/2020 & O.S. No.25523/2023


      25. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties, my

Predecessor in office has framed the following:-


                             ISSUES
            1. Whether the plaintiff proves
               that, by using the funds of his
               grandfather Late.A.D.Paul, his
               (plaintiff)              father
                 25
                            O.S. No.25991/2020
                                    C/w.
                            O.S. No.25523/2023

  Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul
  purchased the suit 'B' schedule
  property?

2. Whether the plaintiff proves
   that,   his     grand    parents
   purchased suit 'C' schedule
   property by investing their
   funds in the name of their son
   Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul
   & daughter-in-law Mrs.Renuka
   Paul, the 1st defendant?

3. Whether the plaintiff proves
   that, by using the family
   nucleus and the rental income
   of properties owned by his
   grand parents, the suit 'D', 'E'
   & 'F' schedule properties were
   purchased jointly in his name
   & in the names of defendants?

4. Whether the plaintiff proves
   that, the suit 'G' schedule
   movables    are the   family
   properties in possession of
   defendants?

5. Whether the defendants prove
   that, Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul
   has divided the suit properties
   among his legal heirs by
   executing     a    Will   dated
   23.4.2012?

6. Whether the plaintiff proves
   that,   the   Will     dated
                              26
                                          O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                  C/w.
                                          O.S. No.25523/2023

              23.04.2012 is null & void and
              not binding on him?

           7. Whether     the plaintiff       is
              entitled for the reliefs        of
              Declaration & Partition         as
              prayed for?

           8. What order or decree?

     26.   Plaintiff in order to substantiate the case, he

himself has given evidence before the court as P.W.1 and got

marked Ex.P.1 to P.19 documents.

     27. The defendants in order to rebut the evidence and

to substantiate their contention, 3rd defendant has given

evidence before the court as D.W.1 and 1 st defendant as

D.W.2 and other five witnesses as D.W.3 to D.W.7 and got

marked Ex.D.1 to D.27 documents.

     28. Heard the arguments and perused the materials

placed on record. The learned counsel for the plaintiff filed

written arguments. The learned counsel for the defendants

filed written arguments.
                              27
                                            O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                    C/w.
                                            O.S. No.25523/2023

     29. The learned counsel for the defendants has filed

memo along with the following citations:-


     1. (2025) 2 SCC 804 between Gopal Krishan and
       others v/s Daulat Ram & others.


     2. (1953) 1 SCC 295 between Ishwardeo Narain
       Singh v/s Kamta Devi & others.


     3. 2004 SCC Online Cal 131 between Debjani
       Niyogi v/s Bani Niyogi & another.


     4. Civil   Appeal      No.8827/2011        between
       Hemkunwar Bai v/s Sumersingh & others.


     30. My answer to the aforesaid issues are as under in
O.S. No.25991/2020 & O.S. No.25523/2023:-

            Issue No.1: In the Affirmative,
            Issue No.2: In the Affirmative,

            Issue No.3: In the Affirmative,

            Issue No.4: In the Affirmative,

            Issue No.5: In the Negative,

            Issue No.6: In the Affirmative,

            Issue No.7: In the Affirmative,
                                28
                                             O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                     C/w.
                                             O.S. No.25523/2023

           Issue No.8: As per the final order,
                       for the following:-

                         REASONS

     31. ISSUE Nos.1 TO 7 in O.S. No.25991/2020 &

O.S. No.25523/2023: All these issues are interrelated, they

have been taken up for consideration together.

     32. In brief it is the case of the plaintiff that his father

Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul had married to 1st defendant,

out of their wedlock they have 3 sons; i.e., plaintiff,

defendants No.2 and 3. They are Christen by religion. His

father died intestate, hence all his children along with his

wife are enttitled 1/4th share in the movable and immovable

property of the deceased Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul. The

plaintiffs grandfather Late.Sri.A.D.Paul and grandmother

Late.Joy.F.Paul have acquired the properties during his

lifetime; i.e., suit schedule 'A' property has purchased under

registered sale deed dated 25.5.1987 and it is their self-

acquired    property     and        after   the   demise      of

Late.Smt.Joy.F.Paul who died intestate the property was
                               29
                                            O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                    C/w.
                                            O.S. No.25523/2023

inherited by the father of the plaintiff and it is not a self

acquired property of plaintiff father. Schedule 'B' property

was       purchased   under   registered   sale   deed   dated

27.11.1972 from Smt.Sharadha Devi @ Dhanalakshmi and

others and it is not the self acquired property of plaintiff's

father.

      33. Further it is the case of the plaintiff that schedule

'C' property had purchased by grandparents of the plaintiff

in the name of the mother and father of plaintiff at his 30 th

age and mother ages at 18 years. Even the 1 st defendant is

not the co-owner of this property, the same is purchased by

the plaintiff's grandfather in the name of his son and

daughter in law at her age 18 and who is a witness to the

said document who had paid the entire sale consideration of

the said property. The khata certificate of the property has

been changed to accommodate only the name of plaintiff

father and does not mention the name of the 1 st defendant.

Schedule 'D' property had purchased under a sale deed
                                30
                                            O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                    C/w.
                                            O.S. No.25523/2023

dated 18.4.1994 in joint name of the plaintiff and

defendants which was purchased by his parents by using

the family nucleus and also from the rental income of the

properties owned by the plaintiff's grandparents. Schedule

'E'   property   had   purchased    under   sale   deed   dated

21.11.1994 in joint name of the plaintiff and the defendants

which was purchased by his parents by using the family

nucleus and also from the rental income of the properties

owned by the plaintiff's grandparents and it is in joint name

of plaintiff and defendants.


      34. Further it is the case of the plaintiff that schedule

'F' property is purchased under the sale deed dated

9.6.1997 in joint name of the plaintiff and defendants which

was purchased by his parents by using the family nucleus.

The grandparents of the plaintiff's were the Dr by profession

having their own hospitals and handsome income out of the

said institutions, and kartha of the family was the plaintiff's

grandfather. The plaintiff father is inherited to the estate of
                               31
                                            O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                    C/w.
                                            O.S. No.25523/2023

the deceased parents on their death, the only source was

from the rental income from the properties left behind by the

plaintiff grand parents, out of the said source the plaintiff

father had purchased the properties all the correspondence

original records are with the defendants. It is his right on the

property left behind by his father and grand parents, the

said right cannot taken away in a fraudulent unregistered

document, which was created between the defendants in

order to knock of the plaintiff's valuable share, no share is

allotted to the plaintiff in the alleged Will, even they ignored

the plaintiff who born in the family as first son.          The

schedule properties were purchased by the plaintiff father

and the same cannot be said that it is his self earned

property.


      35.   Further it is the case of the plaintiff that the

defendants are avoiding the plaintiff and are trying to take

all the properties and to keep the plaintiff away from the

parental house and income. Plaintiff is residing in a rented
                                32
                                             O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                     C/w.
                                             O.S. No.25523/2023

premises, there is no good relation between them.          The

plaintiff father and grand parents have schedule 'G'

property, which was purchased by them. The defendants

have not furnished the details of all the bank accounts,

shares and movable valuables which were owned and

possessed by grandparents of the plaintiff and also his

father.     The defendants have forged and fabricated the

unregistered Will and it is not a genuine testament of the

testator.   The plaintiff father Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul

died on 7.9.2019 intestate without leaving behind any Will

and Testament, which is admitted by the defendants in their

injunction suit in O.S. No.26245/2019. The alleged Will is a

fraudulent document that has been admittedly created by

the defendants in order to illegally obtain records on the

property and to avoid the plaintiff share in the said

properties. The Will by not allotting to other co-owner, co-

sharer of the property is nullity in law and is not binds the

plaintiff rights in seeking his legitimate share.
                               33
                                            O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                    C/w.
                                            O.S. No.25523/2023

      36.   Further it is the case of the plaintiff that the

plaintiff has cordial relation with the defendants, among the

said six properties schedule 'A' to 'F', the properties

mentioned as schedule 'D', 'E' & 'F' are jointly owned by the

plaintiff and defendants and the plaintiff has every legal

right to seek partition and declaration of the schedule 'D', 'E'

& 'F' properties which are jointly owned by plaintiff and

defendants. The other properties are came from the plaintiffs

grandparents, again the plaintiff has the right on the said

property. The schedule properties are in joint possession of

the plaintiff and the defendants as on the death of their

father and grandparents in the family. Merely because of

execution of the fraudulent document called Will cannot be

taken away the joint ownership or joint possession of the

plaintiff as he is the first son in the family. The defendants

have suppressed the first suit in the P & SC case which they

have filed for injunction against the co-owner.     The recital

indicates the creation of records manipulate the records,
                               34
                                          O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                  C/w.
                                          O.S. No.25523/2023

fraudulently obtaining of katha records, misuse of the same

to create third party rights over the schedule property or to

exchange and transfer of the property within the family.


     37. Further it is the case of the plaintiff that there is

suppression of material fact by the plaintiff.    The revenue

records in the name of the family members and those

revenue records are not the title deeds to decide the shares

of the male member in the family on the death of his

grandparents and father and on the basis of the revenue

records the defendants cannot sell the same due to the same

apprehension the plaintiff has issued the public notice dated

16.8.2020    in   Prajawani   and    Deccan      Herald    daily

newspaper.   As per the alleged will produced in P & SC

No.25048/2019 and filed before the court by giving false

and fabricated address of the plaintiff, the defendants are

tried to obtain the exparte order or judgment on all the

properties but with god grace the plaintiff came to know the

said case and he is contesting the same. The flow of title of
                                35
                                           O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                   C/w.
                                           O.S. No.25523/2023

the defendants to the suit property is not correct and is

seriously disputed. The plaintiff has issued the legal notice's

dated 22.6.2020 to the tenants and copies to the defendants

demanding the share in the rental income and demanding

the 1/4th share on the properties, the notice refused by the

defendants.


     38.      Further it is the case of the plaintiff that the

plaintiff is entitled the rental income on the property at the

ratio of 1/4th share.      The plaintiff have requested the

defendants to effect the partition and put the plaintiff in

separate possession of the schedule property not only by oral

but also in a legal notice, but the defendants have not

bothered to allot to him any share. The defendants refused

the same and furnishing the alleged Will and saying the

plaintiff do not have share in the property. The plaintiff and

the defendants are having joint possession and right in the

property but there is no partition is effected between the

parties till today.   The defendants are trying to sell the
                                36
                                              O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                      C/w.
                                              O.S. No.25523/2023

schedule property before to the equal partition between the

plaintiff.


      39.     Wherein the defendants have filed the written

statement and contested the suit.        They have denied the

allegation.   The defendants have contended in the written

statement that Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul executed a Will

dated 23.4.2012. That after the death of Late.Dr.Prithviraj

Daulat Paul the 'Will' comes into effect under which the

plaintiff and defendants No.1 to 3 are to divide the property

in accordance to law as desired by the deceased Testator.

The plaintiff is entitled to the share as per the 'Will and

hence, the plaintiff cannot question the validity of the 'Will'.


      40.     Further the defendants have contended that

Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul did not die intestate but

executed his last 'Will' which is under adjudication in P & SC

No.25048/2019. The plaintiff is called upon to produce legal

survivorship certificate. Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul has all
                                37
                                              O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                      C/w.
                                              O.S. No.25523/2023

the rights under the law to execute a 'Will' to provide legal

expression of his wishes and intentions with regard to his

properties, which he desires to be carried out into effect after

his death by Testamentary Succession.           Late.Dr.Prithviraj

Daulat Paul though he was working and earning to add to

his savings, since his younger days. It was his savings and

gifts from his loving parents, that enabled him to purchase

the said property. It is unfortunate to undermine the hard

work of a young Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul, during his earlier

days and discredit his achievement of purchasing his first

property, to facilitate his family's shelter in the said property.


      41. Further the defendants have contended that it is a

self acquired property of Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul with

his own funds, much before the birth of the plaintiff. Plaintiff

might be too young to understand the obligations of a family

and now he is making frivolous allegations against his own

parents and yet demanding partition in the properties and

movables. The plaintiff has no respect for his elder parents.
                                38
                                             O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                     C/w.
                                             O.S. No.25523/2023

The plaintiff has no knowledge regarding the income source

of his own parents. The 1st defendant has great love and

affection towards the plaintiff has filed the said P & SC case,

along with the other defendants, so as to enable the legal

heirs of her husband, to get their legitimate shares as per the

'Will'. The plaintiff has no right, title or interest over any of

the schedule properties as already there is a 'Will', which

has come into existnece duly executed by Dr.Prithviraj Daulat

Paul. The 1st defendant was also an earning member of the

family and is also the Principal of a reputed college.


      42. Further the defendants have contended that all

the movable properties, belong to the plaintiff's father.

Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul has distributed the movables

amongst the defendants No.1 to 3 along with the entire

properties which belongs to Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul and has

nothing to do with the grandparents.       The said movables

mentioned and furnished in P & SC No.25048/2019 are in

the custody of the defendants and the plaintiff has no rights
                                39
                                             O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                     C/w.
                                             O.S. No.25523/2023

over the movables and cannot claim rights over the

movables.   The 'Will' executed by Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat

Paul is a genuine 'Will'. The plaintiff is not entitled for any

1/4th share. There is no cordial relationship between the

defendants and plaintiff. There is no joint ownership of any

of the properties and also there is no joint possession of the

plaintiff and defendants. After the death of Late.Dr.Prithviraj

Daulat Paul, the said 'Will' has come into existence and as

per the 'Will' the properties are divided. The plaintiff cannot

question the authority or execution of his father's 'Will'.

There is no cause of action to file this suit against the

defendants. The plaintiff has not paid proper court fees on

the plaint. This suit is barred by limitation.

      43. In this regard plaintiff examined as P.W.1. In this

case in his examination in chief he reiterated the content of

the plaint averments and also produced Ex.P.1 to Ex.P.19

documents. Ex.P.1 Genealogical tree of his family, Ex.P.2 C/

C of sale deed dated 25.5.1987, Ex.P.3 C/C of sale deed
                                    40
                                                   O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                           C/w.
                                                   O.S. No.25523/2023

dated 27.11.1972, Ex.P.4 C/C of sale deed dated 9.6.1997,

Ex.P.5 C/C of petition in P & SC No.25048/2019, Ex.P.6 C/C

of objections filed in P & SC No.25048/2019, Ex.P.7 C/C of

plaint in O.S. No.26245/2019, Ex.P.8 & 9 Public notice

regarding scheduled properties published in newspapers

namely        Prajavani    and    Deccan     Herald     both      dated

16.08.2020, Ex.P.8 (a) & 9 (a) Relevant portion, Ex.P.10 C/C

of plaint in O.S. No.26245/2019, Ex.P.11 to 16 Photographs,

Ex.P.17 Complaint and Ex.P.18 & 19 Affidavits.


     44.       On the other hand, in order to substantiate the

contention of the defendants one of the defendant; i.e.,

defendant No.3 has given evidence before the court as D.W.1

and 1st defendant as D.W.2 and other five witnesses as

D.W.3    to    D.W.7      and   also    produced    Ex.D.1   to   D.27

documents. Ex.D.1 Text message communication in mobile,

Ex.D.2 Will deed dated 23.4.2012, Ex.D.3 Death certificate

of Prithviraj Daulat Paul, Ex.D.4 Sale deed dated 25.5.1987,

Ex.D.5 Sale deed dated 27.11.1972, Ex.D.6 Sale deed dated
                                41
                                            O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                    C/w.
                                            O.S. No.25523/2023

10.4.1978, Ex.D.7 Sale deed dated 18.04.1994, Ex.D.8 Sale

deed dated 21.11.1994, Ex.D.9 Sale deed dated 9.6.1997,

Ex.D.10 to 12 Share Certificates (3 Nos.), Ex.D.13 OPD

record, Ex.D.14 Medical record of Vikram Paul (14 sheets),

Ex.D.15 to 20 Five photographs and its CD, Ex.P.21 Attested

copy of the relevant page No.22 of the Notary Register,

Ex.D.22 Report of the Truth Labs Forensic Services along

with document sent for examination (total 55 pages), Ex.D.23

Letter issued by the D.W.2 to the Truth Labs Forensic

Services, Ex.D.24 Letter dated 27.6.2025 by D.W.2 to the

Truth     Labs   Forensic   Services,   Ex.D.25   Letter   dated

26.6.2025 issued by the D.W.2 to the advocate and Notary,

Sri.Kanchi Varadaraju, Ex.D.26 E-mail dated 10.6.2025 and

Ex.D.27 Certificate u/S 63 of BNSS Act.


        45. During the course of cross-examination of P.W.1 he

has admitted that:
                                     42
                                                       O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                               C/w.
                                                       O.S. No.25523/2023

    "ನನ್ನ ತಂದೆಯವರು ಆ ರೀತಿ ದಾವಾ ಎ ಶೆಡ್ಯೂಲ್‍ ಸ್ವತ್ತನ್ನು ಪಡೆದುಕೊಂಡ
    ಕಾರಣದಿಂದ ಅವರು ಆ ಸ್ವತ್ತನ್ನು ತನ್ನ ಇಚ್ಚೆಯಂತೆ ಪರಭಾರೆ ಮಾಡುವ ಹಕ್ಕು
    ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದರು ಎಂದು ಸೂಚಿಸಿದಕರೆ ಸರಿ.


    ದಾವಾ ಬಿ ಶೆಡ್ಯೂಲ್‍ಸ್ವತ್ತನ್ನು ನನ್ನ ತಂದೆ ಹೆಸರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಕೊಂಡುಕೊಂಡಾಗಿನಿಂದಲೂ
    ಅವರೇ ಆ ಸ್ವತ್ತಿನ ಮಾಲೀಕರು ಎಂದು ಸೂಚಿಸಿದರೆ ಸರಿ.          ಆ ಕಾರಣದಿಂದ ಆ
    ಸ್ವತ್ತನ್ನು   ನನ್ನ   ತಂದೆಯವರು   ಅವರ     ಇಚ್ಚೆಯಂತೆ    ಪರಭಾರೆ   ಮಾಡಲು
    ಹಕ್ಕುವುಳ್ಳವರಿಾಗಿದ್ದರು ಎಂದು ಸೂಚಿಸಿದರೆ ಸರಿ.


    ದಾವಾ ಸಿ ಶೆಡ್ಯೂಲ್‍ ಪ್ರಾಪರ್ಟಿ ನನ್ನ ತಂದೆ ಹಾಗೂ ತಾಯಿಯ ಹೆಸರಿನಲ್ಲಿ
    ಜಂಟಿಯಾಗಿ ಖರೀದಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ ಎಂದು ಸೂಚಿಸಿದರೆ ಸರಿ.


    ದಾವಾ ಎಫ್‍ ಶೆಡ್ಯೂಲ್‍ ಸ್ವತ್ತನ್ನು ನನ್ನ ಹಾಗೂ ನನ್ನ ಸಹೋದರರ ಹೆಸರಿನಲ್ಲಿ
    ಖರೀದಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ ಎಂದು ಸೂಚಿಸಿದರೆ ಸರಿ."


     46. During the course of cross-examination of D.W.1

he has admitted that according to the document O.S.

No.26245/2019 is the first suit filed against the plaintiff and

in O.S. No.26245/2019 and in P & SC No.25048/2019 same

address is given to the plaintiff and there is no seal of

St.John's Hospital on Ex.D.14 and when the plaintiff tried to

enter the suit schedule 'C' property they did not let him enter

the property and in Ex.P.10, Para-8 they have pleaded that,

'after the death of his father themselves and the plaintiff
                                     43
                                                   O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                           C/w.
                                                   O.S. No.25523/2023

succeeded to the suit schedule properties'. Further he has

admitted that suit schedule 'D' and 'E' properties are

situated in Ketti Valley in between Ooty and Coonoor in

Tamil Nadu and as per Ex.D.10 to 11 the shares are

transferred from his grandmother to his father and his father

was a lifetime member of Gymkhana club


     47. Further D.W.1 has admitted that:


    "ಪ್ರಾಸಾ-1 ರವರ ಮುಖ್ಯ ವಿಚಾರಣೆ ಪ್ರಮಾಣಪತ್ರ ಖಂಡಿಕೆ-9 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಮೃತ‍್
    ಯುಪತ್ರದ ಮೇಲೆ ಡಾಃ ಪೃಥ್ವಿರಾಜ್‍ದೌಲಸ್‍ಪಾಲ್‍ರವರು ಸಹಿ ಮಾಡಿದ ವಿಚಾರ
    ದಿನಾಂಕಃ 23-4-2012 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಸಹಿ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದು ನಮೂದಿದೆ ಎಂದರೆ ಸರಿ. ದಿನಾಂಕ
    29-10-2022 ರಂದು ಅಫಿಡೆವಿಟ್ ನ್ನು ಸತ್ಯರಾಜನ್‍ ಮತ್ತು ರಾಜು ಸೈಮನ್‍
    ಇವರು ಸಲ್ಲಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ ಎಂದರೆ ಸರಿ.     ಅವರಿಬ್ಬರೂ ತಮ್ಮ ಪ್ರಮಾಣಪತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ
    ದಿನಾಂಕ 23-4-2012 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಡಾಃ ಪ್ರಥ್ವಿರಾಜ್‍ ದೌಲತ್ಪಾಲ್‍ ಸಮಕ್ಷಮದಲ್ಲಿ
    ಸಹಿ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ ಎಂದು ನಮೂದಿದೆ ಎಂದರೆ ಸರಿ.


    ನಿಡಿ-2 ಮೃತ್ಯುಪತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ 24 ಮಾರ್ಚ್, 2012 ಎಂದು ನಮೂದಿದೆ ಎಂದರೆ ಸರಿ.


    ನಿಡಿ-2 ರ ಮೇಲೆ ನೋಟರಿಯವರು ದಿನಾಂಕ 23-4-2012 ರಂದು ತಮ್ಮ ಸೀಲು
    ಮತ್ತು ಸಹಿ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದಾರ ಎಂದರೆ ಸರಿ."


     48. During the course of cross-examination of D.W.2

she has admitted that during the lifetime of her father in law
                               44
                                             O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                     C/w.
                                             O.S. No.25523/2023

and mother in law, she was residing separately and she and

her two younger sons have filed suit in O.S. No.26245/2019

for permanent injunction against her elder son Sri.Vikram

Paul in respect of schedule 'A', 'B', 'C' and 'F' properties in

O.S. No.25991/2020 and in O.S. No.26245/2019 she has

pleaded that after the death of her husband, her two sons

were taking care of all the properties referred in O.S.

No.26245/2019 and she was not taking care of the suit

properties. Further she has admitted that Ex.P.11 photo is of

suit 'A' schedule property and the plaintiff Sri.Vikram filed a

complaint against her and her two younger sons before the

police on 12.9.2019 and in Ex.P.17 she has mentioned that

the Will of her husband is with one advocate, Sri.Sharif and

in Ex.D.2 in page-2 there is lot of space in between the

paragraphs when compared to paragraphs written on page-3

and her husband had double Barrel Gun and her husband

had membership in Gymkhana Club, Bengaluru and after

separation   from   her   husband,     she    has   not   seen
                               45
                                          O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                  C/w.
                                          O.S. No.25523/2023

Sri.Sathiarajan till the funeral of her husband and wife of

Sri.Sathiarajan was working as Teacher in Bishop Cotton

School.


     49.    Nothing has been elicited during the course of

cross-examination of D.W.3.


     50. During the course of cross-examination of D.W.4

he has admitted that houses of Balaguru and Renuka Paul

are near in the same locality about 2 minutes walking

distance.


     51. During the course of cross-examination of D.W.5

he has admitted that his house is situated about half

kilometer away from the house of Renuka Paul.


     52. During the course of cross-examination of D.W.6

he has admitted that generally if there is any correction in

any document before signing the same, he would mention

number of errors on each page, at the bottom of each page.
                                    46
                                                   O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                           C/w.
                                                   O.S. No.25523/2023

     53. During the course of cross-examination of D.W.7

he has admitted that:


    "ನಿಡಿ 22 ರ ಪುಟ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 4 ರಲ್ಲಿ ನನ್ನ ಹೆಸರು ಮತ್ತು ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಹತೆ ನಮೂದಿದೆ
    ಎಂದರೆ ಸರಿ. ಅದೇ ರೀತಿಯಾಗಿ ನಿಡಿ 22 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಪುಟ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 4 ರಲ್ಲಿ ನಂದಿತಾ
    ಇಚರ ಹೆಸರು, ಅವರ ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಹತೆ ಹಾಗೂ ಅವರ ಅನುಭವ ನಮೂದಿದೆ ಎಂದರೆ
    ಸರಿ. ನಿಡಿ 22 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಪುಟ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 14 ರಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಡಿ2-ವಿಲ್, ದಿಃ 20-04-2012
    ಅಂತ ಛಾಪಾಕಾಗದವನ್ನು ಖರೀದಿ ಮಾಡಿದ ದಿನಾಂಕ ನಮೂದಿದೆ ಎಂದರೆ ಸರಿ.
    ನಿಡಿ22 ರ ಪುಟ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 21 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಬರೆದ ದಿಃ 24-03-2012 ಅಂತ ನಮೂದಿದೆ
    ಎಂದರೆ ಸರಿ.


    ನೀವು   ನಿಮ್ಮ   ವರದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ   ಯಾವ      ಯಾವ    ಅಕ್ಷರಗಳು   individual
    characteristic and class characteristic ಎಂದು ನಮೂದಿಸಿಲ್ಲ
    ಎಂದರೆ ಸರಿ.


    ನಿಡಿ22 ರ ವರದಿಯ ನಿಡಿ2 ರ ಪುಟ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 15 ಮತ್ತು 16 ರಲ್ಲಿ y, s, g, and
    comma (,) font ಬೇರೆ ಬೇರೆ ಇದೆ ಎಂದರೆ ಸರಿ."


     54. So, from the documents produced by the plaintiff

and oral evidence of the plaintiff goes to show that the suit

schedule properties are the joint family properties of the

plaintiff and defendants. The suit schedule properties are

the ancestral property of the plaintiff and defendants. So,

the suit schedule properties were not the personal and self-
                               47
                                           O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                   C/w.
                                           O.S. No.25523/2023

acquired properties of the father Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul.

Because the suit schedule properties standing in the name of

propositors Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul. So such being the case,

the contentions of the defendants cannot be accepted.

Hence, defendants failed to prove that suit schedule

properties were personal and self-acquired property of father

of plaintiff and defendants


     55.   Herein this case I have already held that suit

properties are the ancestral property of the plaintiff and

defendants. Herein this case the father of the plaintiff and

defendants Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul is having no absolute

right over the suit schedule properties to execute the Will

dated 23.04.2012 of schedule properties in favour of the

defendants. I have perused the documents produced by the

plaintiff and I have perused the oral evidence.       I have

perused Ex.P.1 to Ex.P.19 documents produced by the

plaintiff, which clearly goes to show that the suit properties

are the ancestral property of the plaintiff and defendants.
                                48
                                            O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                    C/w.
                                            O.S. No.25523/2023

So, defendants failed to prove that the father of plaintiff and

defendants Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul bequeathed schedule

properties in their favour by making Will dated 23.04.2012.

Perusal of the records and perusal of the documents, which

clearly goes to show that defendants are interfering the

possession of the suit schedule properties of the plaintiff.


      56.   Perusal of the materials available on record, it

clearly goes to show that in the Will plaintiff name is not

mentioned and mental state of the testator medical certificate

is not produced to prove that he was the sound state of mind

while executing the Will and without sound state of mind it

cannot be presumed that Will is executed in a sound state of

mind and to prove the Will burden is on the defendant u/S

102 of the Evidence Act and during the cross-examination

D.W.1 clearly stated that he was not seen signature of the

testator and during the cross of D.W.1 he was the son of the

Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul and clearly admitted that signature

on Ex.D.2 is not tallied.       So, there arises suspicious
                               49
                                            O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                    C/w.
                                            O.S. No.25523/2023

circumstances about the Will. So going through the Will it is

clear that it is the fabricated Will. Herein this case plaintiff

is brother of defendants No.2 and 3 and the defendant No.1

is the mother of plaintiff and defendants No.2 and 3.        So

there arises a doubt about the execution of the Will and

according to Section 63 of Indian Succession Act it is a bench

mark to prove the Will and Section 68 of the Indian Evidence

Act. The beneficiary has to prove according to the Section 63

(c) of Indian Succession Act and Section 68 of the Evidence

Act.


       57.   Herein this case, defendant Dr.Prithviraj Daulat

Paul getting a rent and it is also family nucleus of the

plaintiff and defendant.   I have perused schedule 'G' and

movable article list in the Will.    In O.S. No.25523/2023

schedule 'D' item No.1 Arms and Ammunition and Pistol is

shown and item No.2 Car Skoda, item No.3 bank accounts

and item No.5 jewelleries are shown. But in this respect both

parties are not produced single paper before this court about
                               50
                                           O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                   C/w.
                                           O.S. No.25523/2023

their existence.   Hence, with respect to movable property

relief is rejected and item No.4 share certificates are Ex.D.10

to D.12 are marked in this case. Herein this case, Will is

executed on 23.4.2012.        At the time of notarization

Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul on the Will written date as

24.3.2012. So, it create a doubt about the execution of the

Will on which date the Will is executed.            The legal

requirement of proof of the Will u/S 63 (C) of the Indian

Succession Act and 67 of the BSA Act, 2023. So proof of

execution of the document of the Will require attestation.

Attesting witnesses are D.W.4 & 5.      Both witnesses have

spoke about the relationship of the testator and his wife.

Ex.D.22 is opinion of the expert. It is in her evidence stated

that initials next to the handwritten portion on the last page

of the Will has not been examined by the expert. So, the

expert opinion is incomplete one.


     58.    Perusal of the materials available on record, it

clearly goes to show that the plaintiff entitle 2/3rd share
                                51
                                             O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                     C/w.
                                             O.S. No.25523/2023

together with the defendants No.2 and 3 and defendant No.1

entitle 1/3d share. Will dated 23.4.2012 is null and void.

Herein this case, plaintiff proved that he is entitle share in

the suit schedule properties. Herein this case, Dr.Prithviraj

Daulat Paul died intestate even then plaintiff will not entitled

to 1/4th share in the suit schedule properties. He is only

entitled 2/3rd share along with the defendants No.2 & 3.


       59. Herein this case, suit schedule 'A' property is the

plaintiff grandmother property and it is not self acquired

property of Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul. Perusal of Ex.P.2 and

Ex.D.4 the certified copy of the sale deed dated 25.5.1987

and considering the evidence of the parties and pleading of

the parties it is clear that plaintiff is entitle share in the 'A'

schedule property.       The suit schedule 'B' property is

mentioned in plaint schedule is came to the family of the

plaintiff through registered sale deed dated 27.11.1972 and

it is marked Ex.P.3 and Ex.D.5 and perusal of the registered

sale   deed   the   consideration    paid   by    the   plaintiff's
                                 52
                                               O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                       C/w.
                                               O.S. No.25523/2023

grandfather Dr.A.D.Paul and it is already mentioned in the

sale deed dated 27.11.1972 and this fact is admitted during

the cross of D.W.1 and D.W.2, so in the schedule 'B' property

the plaintiff is entitled share in the schedule 'B' property. 'C'

Schedule property is shown Ex.D.6 Sale deed dated

10.4.1978.


       60. Perusal of the Ex.D.6 it clearly goes to show that it

is   jointly   acquired   by   Dr.Prithviraj   Daulat   Paul   and

Smt.Renuka Paul; i.e., defendant No.1. In this case plaintiff

contending that from the family nucleus and rented income of

the property owned by the plaintiff's grandparents and in

this case, defendant No.1 is not having any source of income

and defendant No.1 states that property purchased wedding

gift. But, in this connection no iota of document produced

before the court by the defendant No.1. 'D' & 'E' Schedule

properties are shown in Ex.D.7 & Ex.D.8 Sale deed dated

18.4.1994 and 21.11.1994.            Perusal of the document it

clearly goes to show that it is purchased by the plaintiff's
                               53
                                           O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                   C/w.
                                           O.S. No.25523/2023

grandfather in the name of the defendant No.1 and plaintiff,

defendant No.2, defendant No.3. Hence, Dr.Prithviraj Daulat

Paul has no role to play and make a Will.        'F' schedule

property is shown as Ex.D.9 Sale deed dated 9.6.1997.

Perusal of the same it is plaintiff's grandfather purchased in

the name of the plaintiff and defendants No.2 & 3.         So,

Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul has no role to make a Will. So, all

these things clearly goes to show that Will deed Ex.D.2 dated

23.4.2012 is created one.


     61. Herein this case the parties are disputing nature

of the property and defendant denied the share of the

plaintiff and plaintiff claiming the share in the suit schedule

property.   I have gone through Ex.D.2 Will deed dated

23.4.2012. Perusal of the same E stamp paper purchased

on 20.4.2012 and Will is signed on 24.3.2012 and Testator

signed on 24.3.2012 and Notaray Advocate signed on

23.4.2012. From al the facts and circumstances of the case,

it clearly goes to show that it is highly impossible for a
                                  54
                                              O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                      C/w.
                                              O.S. No.25523/2023

document executed on 24.3.2012.           This alone discrepancy

for disbelieve the Will and Will is fabricated and not proved

beyond reasonable doubt and it is fabricated. The Will is

surrounded    by     the     suspicious   circumstances.    The

defendants are not removed suspicious circumstances by

oral and documentary evidence and perusal of the evidence

lead by the defendants goes to show that there is a

conflicting statement about Will custody and there is a

contradiction by their own previous admission in O.S.

No.26245/2019 and P & SC 25048/2019, now it is

converted in O.S. No.25523/2023.            The alleged Will is

unregistered Will.         Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul is highly

educated, but he is not registered the said Will. So, it creates

a doubt in the mind of the court. So, Will suffers multiple

material defects and suspicious circumstances and more over

D.W.2 admitting in his evidence that there are a different font

and style in first page and second page and third page and

eighth page of the Will. Ex.D.22 is the report of the Truth
                              55
                                         O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                 C/w.
                                         O.S. No.25523/2023

Labs Forensic Services along with document sent for

examination.


     62.   The evidence of D.W.2 is inconsistent one and

moreover FSL report and evidence of D.W.2 does not remove

any suspicious circumstances as discussed above and

Ex.D.22 FSL report is incomplete and unreliable. Schedule

'B' property was not self-acquired property of Dr.Prithviraj

Daulat Paul and it is deemed to be ancestral property and

should be shared equally among the legal heirs of

Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul.   Plaintiff further has a family

nucleus as on the death of his parents who were Doctor by

profession and had lot of rental income property in their

name. Hence, by using the said family fund, the plaintiff

had purchased this property in the name of the defendant

No.1. Defendant No.1 is the housewife, she do not have any

source of income and no material placed before the court

what is the income of defendant No.1.
                               56
                                           O.S. No.25991/2020
                                                   C/w.
                                           O.S. No.25523/2023

     63.   The Will by not allotting the other co-owner, co-

sharer of the property is nullity in law and is not binding on

the plaintiff right in seeking his legitimate share and going

through the pleading it is clear that schedule 'D', 'E', 'F'

properties are joint ownership of the plaintiff and defendants

and it is the allegation of the plaintiff that 'A', 'B', 'C'

schedule   properties   are    came    from   the   plaintiff's

grandparents and plaintiff is having right in the suit

schedule properties and with respect to movable properties,

there is no single iota of document produced by the plaintiff.

Hence, with respect to prayer of movable properties is hereby

rejected. Accordingly I have answered issue No.1 to 4, 6 & 7

in Affirmative and issue No.5 in Negative.

     64.    ISSUE No.8 in O.S. No.25991/2020 & O.S.
No.25523/2023: In view of the aforesaid reasoning and
answer to the issues, I proceed to pass the following:-

                         ORDER

Suit of the plaintiff in O.S. No.25991/2020 is partly decreed.

57

O.S. No.25991/2020 C/w.

O.S. No.25523/2023 Suit of the plaintiff in O.S. No.25523/2023 is dismissed.

Plaintiff and defendants No.2 & 3 are entitled 2/3rd share in the suit schedule properties and also past, present and future mesne profits after holding an enquiry. The defendant No.1 entitled 1/3rd share in the suit schedule properties.

Further it is hereby declared that the Will dated 23.4.2012 alleged to have been executed by Late.Dr.Prithviraj Daulat Paul is not binding on the plaintiff.

No order as to costs.

Keep the original judgment in O.S. No.25991/2020 and its copy in O.S. No.25523/2023.

        Draw         preliminary         decree
accordingly.
        As     per       the    judgment      of

Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in Civil Appeal No.6406/2010 58 O.S. No.25991/2020 C/w.

O.S. No.25523/2023 (Kattukandi Edathil Krishnan v/s Kattukandi Edathil Valsan & others), after drawing preliminary decree for statistical purpose office is directed to register the case as FDP and send the file to the court on 06.02.2026 for taking steps for division of the property.

(Dictated to the Stenographer directly on computer, corrected and then pronounced by me in the open court on this the 5 th day of January, 2026).

Digitally signed by

PRAKASH PRAKASH CHANNAPPA CHANNAPPA KURABETT Date: 2026.01.06 KURABETT 11:48:02 +0530 (PRAKASH CHANNAPPA KURABETT) C/C IV Addl. City Civil & Sessions Judge, Mayohall Unit, City Civil Court, Bengaluru. (CCH - 21) SCHEDULE PROPERTIES IN O.S. No.25991/2020 SCHEDULE 'A' PROPERTY All that piece and parcel of property with a house bearing katha No.1060, situated at Kariyanapalya, Gramatana, Kacharakanahalli Panchayath presently New No.13, 2nd Cross, L N R Gadens, old Kacharakanahalli, Bengaluru North Taluk, Bengaluru- 560084 add measuring East to West 58 feet and North to South 36 feet and bounded on the:

59
O.S. No.25991/2020 C/w.
O.S. No.25523/2023 East by: Vendors property; West by: Road;
North by: Lake; and on South by: Property No.1050 belongs to Mano Jesudason.
SCHEDULE 'B' PROPERTY All that piece and parcel of the property of a land formed into a building No.12, renumbered as 11 to 24 again renumbered as 14-37 formed out of Sy.No.110/1 and 110/2 situated at Lingarajapuram Bengaluru North Taluk, Now new No.14, 6th Cross, Hitchins Road, St.Thomas Town, Bengaluru-560084 ad measuring East by 78 feet, West by 78 feet, North by 44 feet and South by 46 feet and bounded on the:
East by: Private property; West by: Site No.13/15;
North by: 2nd Cross Road leading to 6th Cross Road, Hutchins Road; and on South by: Residential land belongs to Sharadadevi and others/Vendors.
SCHEDULE 'C' PROPERTY All that piece and parcel of land into a Plot No.1, situated at Sy.No.111/1, Lingarajapuram Village, Kasaba Hobli, Bengaluru North Taluk, presently New 60 O.S. No.25991/2020 C/w.
O.S. No.25523/2023 No.1, "Paule Clinic" situated at Hennur Main Road, St.Thomas Town Post, Bengaluru-560084, the property is ad measuring East 41 feet 6 inches, West 37 feet 6 inches, North 48 feet and South 46 feet in all at 166.74 sq.mtrs., and bounded on the:
East by:      Hennur Road;
West by:      Plot No.4;
North by: Plot No.2 and 30 feet Road; and on South by: Plot No.3.

SCHEDULE 'D' PROPERTY All that piece and parcel of site which has curved out of Sy.No.827/2B ad measuring 0.09 acres and Sy.No.828/2 measuring 0.05 acres in total 14 acres of property situated at Ketti Village, which is within the limits of Ketti Village, Ketti Town Panchayath, Connoor Taluk, Registration District at Niligiris T.N. and bounded on the:

East by: N R B Hariram and brother; West by: N R B Hariram and brother; North by: N R Balakrishna Naidu's land; and on South by: N R B Hariram and brothers.
SCHEDULE 'E' PROPERTY All that piece and parcel of property Sy.No.828/2 measuring 0.07 cents of House Site land, situated at 61 O.S. No.25991/2020 C/w.
O.S. No.25523/2023 Ketti Village and within the limits of ketti town panchayath, connoor Taluk and bounded on the:
East by: N R B Srinivasalu Naidu land; West by: N R B Hariram and brother and common right of way;
North by: N R B Hariram brothers land; and on South by: N R B Hariram and brothers.
SCHEDULE 'F' PROPERTY All that piece and parcel of residential property bearing house list No.1055/1, old No.125, New Katha No.1050/1, Kariyanapalya, Kacharakanahalli Dhakle, presently new No.21 situated at 2 nd Cross, LNR Gardens, Kacharakanahalli Bengaluru North Taluk, Bengaluru-560084, the property is ad measuring East to West 48 feet and North to South 22 feet, sq.ft., and bounded on the:
East by: Ajay Kumar property; West by: Road;
North by: Property belongs to Suguna; and on South by: Property belongs to G P Arokia Dass.
SCHEDULE 'G' PROPERTY All the movable properties of the family which was retained and holding by the 1st defendant along with the defendants No.2 and 3.
62
O.S. No.25991/2020 C/w.
                                          O.S. No.25523/2023

a)     Jewelleries,
b)     House hold items,
c)     Money kept and maintained in Canara Bank
account No.0432101004000 and 0295617253,
d) Money kept in State Bank of Mysore/SBI at present 54011680191,
e) Skoda Car belonging to plaintiff father.

SCHEDULE PROPERTIES IN O.S. No.25523/2023 SCHEDULE 'A' PROPERTY All that piece and parcel of the residential House at No.13, (Old Katha No.1060) 2nd Cross, L N R Garden, old Kacharakanahalli, Bengaluru-560084 land measuring East to West 58 Ft., and North to South 36 ft., totally measuring 2088 Sq.ft., together with building consisting of ground + upper One floor and bounded on the:

East by: Property of L Mohan; L Chander & L Srinivas;
West by: 20 ft. Road;
North by: Lake; and on South by: Mr.Mano Jesudason's property.
SCHEDULE 'B' PROPERTY All that piece and parcel of the Property, known as 'Paul Clinic Property', at Plot No.1, situated at 63 O.S. No.25991/2020 C/w.
O.S. No.25523/2023 Sy.No.111/1, Lingarajapuram Village, Kasaba Hobli, Bengaluru North Taluk, measuring East by 41'6 Ft., West by 37'6 Ft., North by 45 Ft., South by 46 Ft., in all measuring 1,786.8 Sq.ft., together with building consisting of ground + one upper floors and bounded on the:
East by: Hennur Road;
West by: Plot No.4;
North by: Plot No.2 and Road; and on South by: Plot No.8.
SCHEDULE 'C' PROPERTY All that piece and parcel of the Property, being residential House, at No.16, 6th Cross, Hutchins Road, St.Thomas Town, Bengaluru-560084, land measuring East by 78 Ft., West by 78 Ft., North by 44 Ft., South by 46 Ft., in all measuring 3510 Sq.ft., together with building consisting of ground + one upper floor and bounded on the:
East by: Private Property; West by: Site No.13/15;
North by: 2nd Cross Road; and on South by: Residential house of the Vendor.
SCHEDULE 'D' PROPERTY Item 1 64 O.S. No.25991/2020 C/w.
O.S. No.25523/2023 Arms and ammunition, being i. 12 Bore DBBL Gund - sold by the Testator during his lifetime ii. Pistols Sole by the Testator during his lifetime iii. 1 Air Gun SCHEDULE 'D' PROPERTY Item 2 All Vehicles being Car - Skoda of manufacturing dated 2014, bearing Registration No.KA03 MU 5790 SCHEDULE 'D' PROPERTY Item 3 All Bank Accounts being i. Canara Bank Account No.0432101004000 ii. Post Office Savings Bank Account No.0295617253 iii. State Bank of India (Erstwhile SBI) Account No.54011680191 SCHEDULE 'D' PROPERTY Item 4 All Shares being i. Manipal Industries Limited, Share Certificate No.B 00982 Folio No.847 Distinctive Nos.130831 to 130870, No. of share 40.
65
O.S. No.25991/2020 C/w.
O.S. No.25523/2023 ii. East West Hotels Limited, Share Certificate No.E 0732, L F No.334, Distinctive No.209651 to 209700, No. of shares 50.
iii. East West Hotels Limited, Share Certificate No.E 0733, L F No.334, Distinctive No.209701 to 209750, No. of Shares 50.
SCHEDULE 'D' PROPERTY Item 5 All Jewellery being i. One Gold Bracelet of 30.2 grams ii. 2 Gold Coins totally of 16 grams (8 grams each) iii. 2 sets of Gold Cufflinks 2 sets of 5 grams iv. 1 Gold Chain of 20.1 grams v. 1 Gold Chain of 20.2 grams ANNEXURES (O.S. No.25991/2020 & O.S. No.25523/2023) LIST OF WITNESS EXAMINED FOR THE PLAINTIFF:
P.W.1 - Sri.Vikram Mahesh Paul LIST OF DOCUMENTS MARKED FOR THE PLAINTIFF:
Ex.P.1 - Genealogical tree of P.W.1's family Ex.P.2 - C/C of sale deed dated 25.5.1987 Ex.P.3 - C/C of sale deed dated 27.11.1972 Ex.P.4 - C/C of sale deed dated 9.6.1997 66 O.S. No.25991/2020 C/w.
O.S. No.25523/2023 Ex.P.5 - C/C of petition in P & SC No.25048/2019 Ex.P.6 - C/C of objections filed in P & SC No.25048/2019 Ex.P.7 - C/C of plaint in O.S. No.26245/2019 Ex.P.8 & 9 - Public notice regarding scheduled properties published in newspapers namely Prajavani and Deccan Herald both dated 16.08.2020 Ex.P.8 (a) & 9 (a) - Relevant portion Ex.P.10 - C/C of plaint in O.S. No.26245/2019 Ex.P.11 to 16 - Photographs Ex.P.17 - Complaint Ex.P.18 & 19 - Affidavits LIST OF WITNESSES EXAMINED FOR THE DEFENDANTS:
D.W.1        -   Sri.Divyan Sushil Paul
D.W.2        -   Smt.Renuka Paul
D.W.3        -   Sri.S.I.Bala Guru
D.W.4        -   Sri.A.A.M.Sathiarajan
D.W.5        -   Sri.Rajiv Simon
D.W.6        -   Sri.N.Kachivaradaraj
D.W.7        -   Ms.Apoorva.C.G.
LIST OF DOCUMENTS MARKED FOR THE DEFENDANTS:
67
O.S. No.25991/2020 C/w.
O.S. No.25523/2023 Ex.D.1 - Text message communication in mobile Ex.D.2 - Will deed dated 23.4.2012 Ex.D.3 - Death certificate of Prithviraj Daulat Paul Ex.D.4 - Sale deed dated 25.5.1987 Ex.D.5 - Sale deed dated 27.11.1972 Ex.D.6 - Sale deed dated 10.4.1978 Ex.D.7 - Sale deed dated 18.04.1994 Ex.D.8 - Sale deed dated 21.11.1994 Ex.D.9 - Sale deed dated 9.6.1997 Ex.D.10 to 12 - Share Certificates (3 Nos.) Ex.D.13 - OPD record Ex.D.14 - Medical record of Vikram Paul (14 sheets) Ex.D.15 to 20 - Five photographs and its CD Ex.P.21 - Attested copy of the relevant page No.22 of the Notary Register Ex.D.22 - Report of the Truth Labs Forensic Services along with document sent for examination (total 55 pages) Ex.D.23 - Letter issued by the D.W.2 to the Truth Labs Forensic Services Ex.D.24 - Letter dated 27.6.2025 by D.W.2 to the Truth Labs Forensic Services 68 O.S. No.25991/2020 C/w.
O.S. No.25523/2023 Ex.D.25 - Letter dated 26.6.2025 issued by the D.W.2 to the advocate and Notary, Sri.Kanchi Varadaraju Ex.D.26 - E-mail dated 10.6.2025 Ex.D.27 - Certificate u/S 63 of BNSS Act PRAKASH Digitally signed by PRAKASH CHANNAPPA CHANNAPPA KURABETT Date: 2026.01.06 KURABETT 11:48:24 +0530 (PRAKASH CHANNAPPA KURABETT) C/C IV Addl. City Civil & Sessions Judge, Mayohall Unit, City Civil Court, Bengaluru. (CCH - 21) 69 O.S. No.25991/2020 C/w.
O.S. No.25523/2023 70 O.S. No.25991/2020 C/w.
O.S. No.25523/2023