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[Cites 14, Cited by 0]

Custom, Excise & Service Tax Tribunal

Sandeep Tandkar vs Commissioner Of Customs-Nhava Sheva - I on 18 February, 2022

                                      1             Appeal No. C/88206-88209/2019


   CUSTOMS, EXCISE & SERVICE TAX APPELLATE
              TRIBUNAL, MUMBAI

                   REGIONAL BENCH - COURT NO. I

               Customs Appeal No. 88206 of 2019

(Arising out of Order-in-Original No. 47-2019-20-COMMR-NS-I-JNCH
dated 30.10.2019 passed by the Commissioner of Customs (NS-I),
JNCH, Nhava Sheva)

Siddiq Yusuf Merchant                                      .... Appellant
92, Jasmine Apartment, S.V. Road,
Andheri (W), Mumbai - 400058
                                    Versus

Commissioner of Customs,Nhava Sheva-I .... Respondent
JNCH, Nhava Sheva,

                                    WITH

               Customs Appeal No. 88207 of 2019

(Arising out of Order-in-Original No. 47-2019-20-COMMR-NS-I-JNCH
dated 30.10.2019 passed by the Commissioner of Customs (NS-I),
JNCH, Nhava Sheva)

Sunil Yadav                                                .... Appellant
Flat No. 303, Vijay Apartment, Oswal Nagri,
Nala Sopara (E), Mumbai -401209

                                    Versus

Commissioner of Customs,Nhava Sheva-I .... Respondent
JNCH, Nhava Sheva, Raigad

                                    AND

               Customs Appeal No. 88208 of 2019

(Arising out of Order-in-Original No. 47-2019-20-COMMR-NS-I-JNCH
dated 30.10.2019 passed by the Commissioner of Customs (NS-I),
JNCH, Nhava Sheva)

M/s Gallardo Trading Pvt. Ltd.                            .... Appellant
405, 4th Floor, Plot -140, Plaza Shopping Centre,
Chakala Market, Mumbai
                                    Versus

Commissioner of Customs, Nhava Sheva-I .... Respondent
JNCH, Nhava Sheva, Raigad

                                    AND

               Customs Appeal No. 88209 of 2019

(Arising out of Order-in-Original No. 47-2019-20-COMMR-NS-I-JNCH
dated 30.10.2019 passed by the Commissioner of Customs (NS-I),
JNCH, Nhava Sheva)
                                      2           Appeal No. C/88206-88209/2019


Sandeep Tandekar                                        .... Appellant
Power of Attorney of M/s Transwing,
1220, 12th Floor, Sai Parwati, Andheri (E), Mumbao - 40069

                                  Versus

Commissioner of Customs,Nhava Sheva-I .... Respondent
JNCH, Nhava Sheva, Raigad


Appearance:
Shri J.C. Patel, Advocate for the Appellants
Shri Bhushan Kamble, AC, Auth. Representative for the Respondent

CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. ANIL CHOUDHARY, MEMBER (JUDICIAL)
HON'BLE MR. C.J. MATHEW, MEMBER (TECHNICAL)


FINAL ORDER NOS.            A/85217-85220/2022


                                             Date of Hearing: 18.02.2022
                                             Date of Decision: 18.02.2022
Per: Anil Choudhary


      The issue in this appeal is whether in the facts and

circumstances, the absolute confiscation of the part of the goods

and confiscation of     other part with       the option to redeem the

goods on payment of fine of Rs.3 lakhs, as well as imposition of

penalty under Section 112 (a)& 114 AA of the CA, 1962 is

justified.


2.    The brief facts of the case are that the appellant M/s

Gallardo Trading Pvt. Ltd. had filed two Bills of Entry No.

4928291 dated 24.09.2018 and 5828079 dated 2.4.2018 for

clearance of cosmetics, namely, EDT-100 ml., Deodorant 200ml

and EDT-150 ml, Deodorants -150ml, Deodorants- 200ml, Hair

spray-250ml       (Brand     Lomani)       declaring    their      value         as

Rs.48,21,120/-       &Rs.55,76,010/-,        respectively.       On      100%

examination     of   the    imported     consignment,        shortageswere

noticed; in the first Bill of Entry no. 4928291 dated 24.09.2018
                                       3          Appeal No. C/88206-88209/2019


against declared quantity of 1,32,280 pcs., 1,26,000pcs and in

the second Bill of Entry no 5828079 dated 2.4.2018 against

1,49,918 pieces 1,47,007 pieces had been found. Also, during

the said examination it came to the notice of the Customs

Department that the imports were mis-declared being not

supported with certificate of the Controller of Drugs and

Cosmetics Organization (CDSCO) and also the goods were

grossly undervalued. Consequently, the goods were seized for

further investigation. On completion of the investigation, show-

cause notice was issued to the appellants alleging import of

aforesaid goods without valid CDSCO certificate, gross mis-

declaration of the value of the goods resulting into short

payment of duty. Consequently, differential duty amounting to

Rs.99,99,241/- was demanded under Section 28(4) of the

Customs Act, 1962, confiscation of the seized goods and penalty

was proposed on the appellants, M/s Gallardo Trading Pvt. Ltd.

under Section       112(a), 114A of the Customs Act, 1962; also

penalty was proposed on other appellants viz. Shri Sunil Yadav,

Director, Shri Siddiq Yusuf Merchant and Shri Sandeep Tandekar

under Section 112(a)/114A/114AA of the Customs Act, 1962. On

adjudication, the learned Commissioner rejected the transaction

value and re-determined the assessable value; i) directed

absolute       confiscation     of   2,19,435      pieces        valued          at

Rs.2,06,51,122/- imported without CDSCO certificate                      under

Section 111(d) of the Customs Act, 1962; ii) also confiscated

35,712 pieces valued at Rs.20,95,104/- under Sections 111(f),

(i), (l), (m) and Section 119 of the Customs Act, 1962 but

allowed to redeem the same on payment                  of fine of Rs.3.00

Lakh;   also     imposed      penalties   on   other   Appellants        under
                                       4          Appeal No. C/88206-88209/2019


Sec.112(a) & 114AA of Customs Act, 1962. Hence, the present

appeals.

3.    At the outset, learned Advocate Shri J.C. Patel for the

appellants has submitted that even though the Appellants

assailed the impugned Order on various grounds as stated in

their Appeals, however, the appellants intend and choose to

contest the denial of re-export of the goods as requested by the

appellant M/s Gallardo Trading Pvt. Ltd. during the course of

adjudication proceedings. It is submitted that instead of allowing

re-export, the Ld. Commissioner directed absolute confiscation

of the 2,19,435 pieces valued at Rs.2,06,51,122/-. It is his

contention that the appellant has not disputed the fact that

major portion of the        goods have been imported without valid

certificate from CDSCO except for 35,712 pieces valued at

Rs.20,95,104/-. He submits the issue of rejection of transaction

value and re-determination of the value are not contested by the

appellant nor the statements furnished during the course of

investigation     are    challenged    now.   The     principal     argument

advanced     by    the    learned     Advocate   is    that    the     learned

adjudicating authority has wrongly rejected their request of re-

export of the goods, thereby not followed the procedures

prescribed for disposal of the imported goods without having a

valid Registration certificate under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act,

1940 and the Rules made there under. He has submitted that in

Part XIII of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945, Rule 129

stipulates that the cosmetics product imported into India should

be registered under the Rules by the Licensing Authority. The

imports in the present circumstances, which were not in

compliance      with the condition of registration granted by the
                                      5          Appeal No. C/88206-88209/2019


Licensing Authority, hence contravenes Rule 129 and the import

is under contravention of the Section 10(c) and (f) of the Drugs

and Cosmetics Act, 1940. Further, he has submitted that as per

Rule 131(3) of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945 when it is

reported to the Collector of Customs that the sample of imported

cosmetic item in a consignment contravenes the provisions of

Chapter III of the Drugs & Cosmetics Act,1940 or the Rules

made thereunder and the contravention is such that it cannot be

remedied by the importer, the Collector of Customs shall

communicate the report forthwith to the importer, who shall

within two months of receiving such communication, re-export

the cosmetics so imported and failing such re-export the same

shall be handed over to the Central Government who shall cause

it to be destroyed. It is the contention of the learned Advocate

that in the present case the appellant in exercise of the said

option of re-export, requested for re-export to the Commissioner

of Customs. The learned Commissioner instead of allowing the

re-export directed absolute confiscation of the goods. It is his

argument     that      the   order   and   direction    of    the     learned

Commissioner of Customs is not in accordance with of provisions

of Drugs and Cosmetics Act and rules made thereunder, hence

liable to set aside.

4.    It is submitted that the said Drugs and Cosmetics Act and

the Rules made thereunder being special enactment dealing with

imports of Drugs and cosmetics, hence the same would take

precedence over the provisions of the Customs Act, 1962, in so

far as, the consequence flowing from contravention of the Drugs

and Cosmetics Act and Rules made thereunder is concerned.

Rebutting the Revenue's argument that the said provision is
                                 6          Appeal No. C/88206-88209/2019


applicable for re-export of goods only in cases where the sample

is found to be of sub-standard quality, he has contended that the

provisions of Rule 131(3) provides for re-export of goods in case

of contravention of any of the provisions of the Chapter III of the

Drugs and Cosmetics Act or rules made thereunder and the

provisions directing   re-export of the goods is not confined

merely to sub-standard quality of goods only, but to all

contraventions   including   import   without    valid     registration

certificate. In support of his contention, the learned Advocate

referred to the judgment of the Hon'ble Madras High Court in the

case of Kanwarlal & Co. Vs. Jt. Commissioner of Customs -

2018 (360) ELT 837 (Mad) and B. Kholani & Co. Vs.

Commissioner of Customs - 2015 (320) ELT 189 (Mad).

5.    He has further submitted that absolute confiscation of the

goods would not be in the benefit of anyone as the goods if

remained in India, could only to be destroyed and cannot be put

for auction and sale by the Customs Department for want of

registration under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act and the rules

made thereunder. Distinguishing the judgment cited by the

learned AR for the Revenue, he has submitted that in none of

the decisions referred to by the Department, the importers

sought specifically to re-export the goods under the provisions

of Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945, instead the importer in the

cited decision was seeking redemption of goods for clearance

into India, which was disallowed as the imported goods had

contravened the provisions of Drugs and Cosmetics Act and the

rules made thereunder, a defect which cannot be remedied. It is

his contention that therefore in all the decisions, the issue of

applicability of provisions for re-export of goods contained under
                                 7          Appeal No. C/88206-88209/2019


the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945 has not been examined

and accordingly, the said judgments cannot be held as precedent

on the issue in question.

6.    Further, he has submitted that the decision of Larger

Bench in the case of Hemant Bhai R Patel Vs. Commissioner

of Customs - 2003 (153) ELT 226 (Tri-LB) is not applicable

to the facts of the present case as in the said judgment while

permitting re-export of the confiscated goods, which are allowed

to be redeemed, it was observed that the adjudicating authority

has the power to impose fine and penalty. It is submitted that

the said decision is not rendered in the context of violation of

Drugs and Cosmetics Act and Rules made thereunder insisting

re-export of the imported goods being in contravention of

Chapter III to Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940. It is alternatively

argued on behalf of the Appellant that in the event it is held that

the goods are liable for confiscation and penalty, then re-export

of the goods be allowed on imposition of nominal/minimum fine

and penalty. Further, arguing for other Appellants Shri Sunil

Yadav, Director and Shri Siddiq Yusuf Merchant it is submitted

that imposition of penalties on them is too excessive and harsh.

It is further submitted that imposition of penalties on Shri Sandip

Tandekar, power of attorney holder of the CHA, is unwarranted

as not a single piece of evidence is brought on record to

establish that the CHA was aware of or having knowledge of the

mis-declaration and under valuation of the goods. Also, they

were not aware that the entire quantity of cosmetics was not

supported with valid CDSCO certificate. It has complied with all

the formalities necessary before filing the respective Bills of

Entry, as is required.
                                 8         Appeal No. C/88206-88209/2019




7.    Per contra, the learned AR for the Revenue has submitted

that in the statements of Shri Sunil Yadav, Director of M/s

Gallardo Trading Pvt. Ltd., it is admitted that the goods imported

were not in conformity with the CDSCO certificate and also

agreed to the mis-declaration of the value and quantity of the

goods. Similarly, Shri Siddiq Yusuf Merchant has also admitted

undervaluation of the goods and accepted mis-declaration

noticed by the Department during the examination of the goods.

It is his contention that these statements have never been

retracted, therefore, it is accepted by the appellant that the

goods were imported without valid CDSCO certificate resulting

into contravention of the provisions of Drugs and Cosmetics Act,

1940 and the rules made thereunder. In support of his

submission that the statements not retracted is valid piece of

evidence, the learned AR for the Revenue referred to the

judgments of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Ramesh

Chandra Mehta Vs. State of West Bengal - AIR 1970 SC

940 and the Tribunal in the case of S.M. Steel Ropes Vs.

Commissioner of Central Excise (Adj), Mumbai - 2014

(304) ELT 591 (Tri-Mum). Further, he has submitted that

since the appellant had violated the provisions of Section 46(4)

of the Customs Act, 1962 thereby rendering the goods liable to

confiscation under Sections 111(m), 111(d) and 119 of the

Customs Act, 1962, accordingly also liable for penalty under

Sections 112(a), 114A and 114AA of the Customs Act, 1962.

Reiterating the learned Commissioner's finding on various

aspects, the learned AR has submitted that directing absolute

confiscation under Section 125 of the Customs Act, 1962 in the
                                   9          Appeal No. C/88206-88209/2019


impugned order is also correct and in accordance with law. It is

his contention that apart from infringements of the provisions of

Customs Act, 1962, the provisions of Drugs and Cosmetics Act,

1940 and the rules made thereunder are also violated by

importing goods which are not supported by valid CDSCO

certificate, as such goods are prohibited from importation.

Consequently, 2,19,435 pcs. of the imported goods since not in

compliance with CDSCO certificate cannot be permitted to be

cleared for home consumption, therefore, cannot be allowed to

be redeemed on payment of fine under Section 125 of the

Customs   Act,    1962    accordingly   confiscated     absolutely.          In

support of his submission, the learned AR referred to the

judgment of Hon'ble Madras High Court in the case of ALM

Enterprises      Vs.   Commissioner     of   Customs (Imports),

Chennai - 2017 (353) ELT 289 (Mad). and this Tribunal in

the case of Dhananjay Balchandra Desai Vs.CC 2020-TIOL-

194-CESTAT-Mum.

8.   Heard both sides and perused the records.

9.   The principal issue as raised by the Appellants is: whether

the request for re-export of the imported cosmetics of 2,19,435

pieces, without CDSCO certificate, and 35,712 pieces with

CDSCO certificate be allowed or otherwise. The undisputed facts

are that the appellants had filed two Bills of Entry dated

24.09.2018    and      02.04.2018,    declaring   the     products           as

'cosmetics', which on examination were found to be mis-declared

in relation to its quantity, value and requirement of valid

registration certificate under Drugs and Cosmetics Act,1940 and

the Rules made thereunder. Consequently, the available goods

were seized. During the course of investigation, the Director and
                                 10         Appeal No. C/88206-88209/2019


concerned persons in their respective statements before officers

of the department, accepted the mis-declaration of quantity,

value and lack of registration certificate from Drugs and

Cosmetics authorities for 2,19,435 pieces. The said statements

were neither retracted nor disputed by the appellants at any

point of time and also before this Tribunal. In this backdrop, the

arguments advanced by the learned Advocate for the appellant

centres around their request and right to re-export the goods,

when it was discovered that the imported goods have not been

supported with CDSCO certificate.

10.   Even though in their respective appeals, the appellants

have disputed rejection of the transaction value and the method

of its redetermination based on various statements, however,

the same was not pressed/argued during the course of hearing

before this Tribunal. We find that before the adjudicating

authority, the appellants had accepted the fact that the imported

goods comprising of 2,19,435 pieces were not supported with

CDSCO certificate, hence prohibited goods. The appellants have

argued that since the goods are not supported with valid CDSCO

certificate, therefore it cannot be retained in India. Accordingly,

they may be permitted to send back the said goods to overseas

supplier. It is their grievance that the learned Commissioner

instead of allowing their request for re-export of the said goods,

directed absolute confiscation of the same without considering

the specific provisions/procedure contained under the Drugs and

Cosmetics Act, 1940 and the rules made thereunder. It has been

argued on behalf of the Appellants that as per Rule 129 of the

Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945, in the event the imported

goods are not in conformity with or in contravention of Chapter
                                    11          Appeal No. C/88206-88209/2019


III of the Act or the Rules made thereunder, the Collector of

Customs(now      Commissioner)      shall   communicate         it   to    the

importer, who shall within two months of such communication

send back the cosmetics to the country from where it was

imported or hand it over to the Central Government, which shall

cause it to be destroyed. It is their contention that once the

imported goods were found not in conformity with Rule 129 of

the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945, the Commissioner of

Customs ought to have following sub-rule (3) of Rule 131,

afforded an opportunity to them to re-export the goods.

11.   Before analyzing the correctness of the said argument, it is

necessary to refer and reproduce the relevant rules of Drugs and

Cosmetics Rules, 1945: -

      "129.Registration of cosmetic products imported into the
      country.- No cosmetic shall be imported into India unless the
      product is registered under the rules by the licensing authority
      appointed by the Central Government under rule 21 or by any
      person to whom such powers may be delegated under rule 22.
      ....................................................

131.Procedure for the import of cosmetics.− (1) If the officer appointed at the post of entry by the Central Government has reason to believe that any cosmetic contravenes any of the provisions of the Act or the rules made thereunder he may take sample of the cosmetic from the consignment for inspection. If on examination of the sample defects are noticed the officer shall advise the Collector of Customs for further action to be taken. If the suspected contravention of the provisions of the Act or the Rules is such as may have to be determined by test, the officer shall send the sample to the laboratory established for the purpose for performing such tests. The consignment of the said cosmetic shall be detained till such time that the test report on such sample is received from the Director of the said laboratory or any other officer of the laboratory empowered by him in this behalf with the approval of the Central Government:

Provided that if the importer gives an undertaking in writing not to dispose of the cosmetic without the consent of the Collector of Customs and to return the consignment or such portion thereof as may be required, the Collector of Customs shall make over the consignment to the importer.
(2) If the importer who has given an undertaking under the proviso to sub-rule (1) is required by the Collector of Customs to return the consignment or portion thereof, he shall return the consignment or portion thereof within ten days of receipt of the notice.
12 Appeal No. C/88206-88209/2019

Further procedure on receipt of the report of analysis (3) If the Director of the Laboratory established for the purpose by the Central Government or any other officer of the laboratory empowered by him in this behalf with the approval of the Central Government, reports to the Collector of Customs or to the officer mentioned in sub-rule (1) above that the sample of any cosmetic in a consignment contravenes the provisions of Chapter III of the Act or the Rules made thereunder and that the contravention is such that it cannot be remedied by the importer, the Collector of Customs shall communicate the report forthwith to the importer who shall within two months of receiving such a communication either send back all the cosmetic of that description to the country in which it was manufactured or to the country from which it was imported or hand it over to the Central Government which shall cause it to be destroyed:

Provided that the importer may within thirty days of receipt of the report make a representation against the report to the Collector of Customs who shall forward the representation with a fresh sample of the cosmetic to the Drugs Controller, India, who afterobtaining, if necessary, the report of the Director of the Central Drugs Laboratory shall pass orders thereon which shall be final.
(4) If the Drugs Controller or any other officer empowered by him in this behalf with the approval of Central Government reports to the Collector of Customs after the inspection of the sample of cosmetic and if necessary, after obtaining a test report thereon that the sample of the said cosmetic contravenes in any respect the provisions of Chapter III of the Act or the Rules made thereunder but that the contravention is such that it can be remedied by the importer, the Collector of Customs shall communicate the report forthwith to the importer and permit him to import the cosmetic on his giving an undertaking in writing not to dispose of the cosmetic without the permission of the officer authorised in this behalf by the Central Government."

(emp. supp.)

12. In the impugned order, the learned Commissioner, have not considered the above provisions while rejecting re-export of the goods requested by the Appellants following the decision of the Hon'ble Madras High Court in ALM Enterprises' and the judgment of this Tribunal in the case of M/s Nathi Mal Rugan Mal Vs. Commissioner of Customs, Nhava Sheva, Raigad 2018 -TIOL-3335-CESTAT-Mum. Assailing the findings of the learned Commissioner, it is vehemently argued that the Hon'ble Madras High Court in ALM's Case has no doubt upheld absolute confiscation of the cosmetics, toiletry etc. imported without a valid CDSCO Certificate, but nowhere held that re-export of the 13 Appeal No. C/88206-88209/2019 imported goods cannot be allowed in the event it is requested by the Appellant. As such, the issue of re-export was not before the Hon'ble High Court, hence it is not applicable to the facts of the present case, as the Appellant had made a specific request for re export of the goods. Same argument is advanced in distinguishing the judgment of this Tribunal in Shri Dhananjay Balchandra Desai's case(supra) relied by the Revenue.

13. We find merit in the argument of the appellants. There is no doubt that since the goods are not supported with CDSCO certificate definitely be considered as prohibited under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 and the rules made thereunder and the consequence thereof is confiscation. But, simultaneously, it cannot be ignored that some procedure has been prescribed under Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945 to mitigate such a situation where the imported cosmetics are found to be in contravention with the provisions of Drugs and Cosmetics Act and the rules made thereunder. Under sub-rule(3) of Rule 131 of the said Rules, the Collector of Customs(now Commissioner) is duty bound to communicate to the importer to exercise their option either to re-export the goods to the country of origin or allow the Central Government to take possession of it and destroy the same accordingly. Therefore, in our considered opinion it is a statutory right available to an importer which cannot be overlooked by the department; the importer should have been allowed to exercise the option to re-export the goods, as prayed for. It would sound more logical and legal to follow the said procedure prescribed under Rule 131(3) of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules,1945, in absence of any contrary provisions under the Customs Act, 1962, which has not been cited before 14 Appeal No. C/88206-88209/2019 us. At the cost of repetition, it appears that the imported cosmetics are considered as prohibited at the threshold of its import, being not supported by the Registration Certificate issued under Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 and the rules made thereunder. Therefore, the issue of under valuation of the goods and contravention of other provision of Customs Act,1962 would arise thereafter, to dispose the goods accordingly. This Tribunal dealing with disposal of imported goods not in compliance with the Bureau of Indian Standards, expressed more or less similar view in the case of Global Enterprises Vs.CC,Nhava Sheva - 2019 (169) ELT 1596 (Tri.-Mum).

14. Also, the principle laid down by this Tribunal in Nathi Mal Rugan Mal's case(supra) relied by the Commissioner in directing absolute confiscation is not applicable to the facts of the present case, for the simple reason that the Tribunal in the said case was confronted with the question whether after allowing redemption of the goods on payment of appropriate fine, the assessee be forced to export the goods only and not allowed to dispose the same in any other manner including clearance for home consumption. In the present case, however, no such situation arose. On the contrary, the Appellant has requested for re-export of the goods.

15. In view of above, we do not find any justification in the impugned order directing absolute confiscation of the imported cosmetics of 2,19,435 pieces, instead of allowing re-export of the same following the procedure laid down under Rule 131(3) of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945. The said order of confiscation is set aside and the re-export of 2,19,435 pieces is allowed.

15 Appeal No. C/88206-88209/2019

16. Further, in view of the prayer for re-export of the balance 35,712 pieces valued at Rs.20,95,104/- (supported with CDSCO certificate), confiscation is also set aside and the appellant is permitted to re-export the goods. The question of mis- declaration becomes immaterial in view of the prayer for re- export, in accordance with law. We also observe that the appellant has already suffered loss in the whole process (part charges, demurrage, etc.) and thus, we set aside the fine and penalties imposed on all the appellants.

17. We also set aside the penalties imposed on all the individual appellants viz. Shri Sunil Yadav - Director, Shri Siddiq Yusuf Merchant, and also on Shri Sandip Tandekar - Power of Attorney Holder of CHA.

18. We further find that allegation of non-exercise and due diligence and case against the CHA is not made out in the facts and circumstances of the case.

19. Thus, all the appeals are allowed as above.

(Operative portion of the order pronounced in open Court) (C.J. Mathew) (Anil Choudhary) Member (Technical) Member (Judicial) Sinha