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Delhi District Court

State vs . Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013 ... on 5 August, 2016

     In the Court of Sh. Ajay Kumar Jain, Additional Sessions
            Judge­02, South District, Saket Court, Delhi.

Session Case No. 111/2013

In the matter of :

State 
Versus
1)       Md. Abdul Rehman
         S/o. Late Samshul Haq
         R/o. Village Gogodi, P.S. Jamalpur,
         District Khagariya, Bihar.

2)       Shamshad
         S/o. Jamshad
         R/o. Village Gogodi, P.S. Jamalpur,
         District Khagariya, Bihar.

3)       Mohd. Mamur
         S/o. Late Samshul Haq
         R/o. Village Gogodi, P.S. Jamalpur,
         District Khagariya, Bihar.

4)       Afroj Ajam @ Mannu
         S/o. Abdul Gafar
         R/o. Village Gogodi, P.S. Jamalpur,
         District Khagariya, Bihar.


FIR No.               :      285/2013  
Police Station        :      Sangam Vihar           
Under section.        :      394/302/411/120­B IPC  

Date of assignment           :      30.10.2013   
Reserved for order on        :      28.07.2016 
Date of decision             :      05.08.2016

State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  1 of 39
                                  JUDGMENT

1.  Prosecution story in brief is that after receiving the information regarding a dead body lying the street in front of House No. H­ 17/10 and 17/11, Sangam Vihar, New Delhi on 02.07.2013, Sub­ Inspector   Amit   alongwith   Constables   reached   at   the   spot   and found   the   dead   body,   thereafter,   crime   team   was   called   which inspected the scene of crime.  On inquiry from the nearby persons, the identity of the deceased was revealed as Bulbul Khan, aged 35 years, native of West Bengal and resident of House NO. 17/10, Sangam Vihar, New Delhi, and it is also found during inquiry that he   was   seen   lastly   on   01.07.2013   at   around   11.30   P.M.   while preparing food.  On searching the CDR of his mobile phone, it was found   that   he   lastly   contacted   one   of   his   neighbours   Manish   at around 01.00 A.M. in night intervening 01.07.2016 ­ 02.07.2016.  

2.  After   getting   the   secret   information   on   13.07.2013,   accused were   arrested.     Accused   Abdul   Rehman   in   his   disclosure statement stated that the deceased Bulbul Khan resides at house of one Vijay Bidhuri for the last 5/6 years and used to do the job of a   salesman   and   submits   the   collection   in   his   office   on   every Wednesday.     He   used   to   collect   Rs.1,00,000/­   in   a   week.     He further   disclosed   that   all   the   accused   hatched   conspiracy   on 30.06.2013   to   rob   the   collection   by   murdering   deceased   Bulbul Khan,   thus   in   pursuance   to   the   conspiracy   on   01.07.2013   at around 12.00 in the night they assembled at the office of Abdul Rehman.  Accused Mamur Khan called Bulbul Khan at that office State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  2 of 39 and at that time, Bulbul Khan was sitting on the stairs of his house which is nearby and talking on mobile.   Thereafter, Bulbul Khan came to the office then he was threatened by accused Mamur and Shamshad and they asked how much money lying in his room and also   threatened   to   hand   over   the   keys   otherwise   he   would   be killed.  Thereafter, Bulbul Khan gave the keys and also told about the money.  Then accused Mamur and Afroz strangulated him with the   angojha   carried   by   deceased,   at   that   time   accused   Abdul Rehman   caught   hold   his   hands,   accused   Shamshad   his   legs, thereafter, Afroz also strangulated him with the hands and Bulbul Khan got died in the office of Vijay Bidhuri.   Thereafter, accused Afroz and Mamur went to the room of Bulbul Khan and came back with   Rs.1,07,000/­   in   one   black   colour   bag   and   then   all   the   4 accused carried and dropped the dead body in the narrow street and covered the same with the angoojha.   Accused Mamur has broken the SIM card of the mobile phone of deceased Bulbul Khan and thrown the mobile phone in gandi nali.  

3.  Out of the robbed money, Rs.30,000/­ was taken by accused Abdul   Rehman   and   at   the   instance   of   Abdul   Rehman   the   said money alongwith the black colour bag, PAN card and ID card of the   deceased   were   recovered.     At   the   instance   of   accused Shamshad,   a   sum   of   Rs.2,000/­   and   the   inamee   coupon   of   Jai Bharat Bidi were recovered and at the instance of accused Afroz, a sum   of   Rs.5,000/­   alongwith   one   purse   carrying   Bulbul   Khan photograph and I­card of Jai Bharat Bidi were recovered.  Accused Abdul   Rehman,   Shamshad   and   Afroz   were   arrested   on State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  3 of 39 13.07.2013.     Accused   Mamur   surrendered   before   the   Court   on 22.08.2013   and   stated   that   he   has   thrown   the   robbed   mobile phone while going to his village from the train and further thrown the SIM card after breaking the same in gandi nali and the SIM card  could  not  be  traced.     During  investigation,   site   plan  of  the place of occurrence was prepared.  As per the post­mortem report cause of death is asphyxia due to combine effect of manual and ligature strangulation and all injuries are found to be ante­mortem in nature.   As per FSL report, no common poisoning was found, however, deceased appears to be under the influence of liquor. On   completion   of   investigation,   charge   sheet   under   section 302/394/411/201/120­B/34 was filed before the Court.  

4.  On   committal,   charges   were   framed   against   all   the   accused persons   vide   order   dated   30.01.2014   under   sections 394/302/411/120­B, IPC.  

5. Prosecution for substantiating its case, examined 29 witnesses. Statement of public witnesses in brief

6. PW­3 Hasim Khan,  son of deceased Bulbul Khan stated that his father used to supply bidi in the area of Lal Quila, Nizamuddin and Sangam Vihar, and he used to talk to his father occasionally. On 02.07.2013 at about 10.45 A.M., he received a call from the police that they found the dead body of his father.  He also stated that he was interrogated by the police in the month of July and was also taken to the room of his father.  Two rooms at the ground floor were   in   the   possession   of   deceased   and   some   bundles   of   bidi were lying in that  room and some household articles belonging to State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  4 of 39 his   father   was   lying   in   one   room.     One   iron   box   was   also recovered, however, nothing recovered from the said iron box.  He stated   that   on   03.07.2013,   he   was   again   called   by   the   police officials for identification of dead body of his father.  Furthermore, after 15/20 days, he was informed that 4/5 persons were arrested and some dairies etc. looted by them were recovered.   He was informed by the police that his father was killed and his articles and belongings were looted.  He also deposed that he can identify the case property.  During examination in chief, he identified one black purse, one voter I card, two ball  pens, 7 small paper clips, one railway ticket, bundles of notes, one brown colour purse, identity card of M/s. Jai Bharat Bidi and 8 notes in the denomination of Rs.500/­ and 10 notes in the denomination of Rs.100/­ i.e. total Rs.5,000/­ and thereafter also identified 8 coupons of Jai Bharat Bidi on which 5 having signatures and three having signatures and seal   both,   and   4   notes   of   denomination   of   Rs.500/­     He   also identified   towel   (gamjha),   having   cut   marks   and   baniyan   having blood stains and nikkar and thereafter two diaries, one of yellow colour and another of red colour and one register having entries in Bangla.  

7.  In cross examination stated that he was interrogated by police on   02.07.2013   and   03.07.2013   and   no   other   statement   was recorded by the police.   He also told that he contacted his father 4/5   days   prior   to   the   incident   and   also   stated   that   he   was   not aware about the house number where his father was a tenant in two rooms and on 02.07.2013 at 03.00 P.M., he reached with the State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  5 of 39 police at the said accommodation of his  father  and at that  time both   rooms   were   locked   and   police   removed   the   lock   in   his presence and thereafter they entered in the room, however, denied the   suggestion   that   all   the   articles   which   were   alleged   to   be recovered, used to be kept by his father in black bag and stated that some of the articles used by his father were kept in the bag and sometimes diaries are used to keep in the bag and sometimes used to keep cash in box.   He also stated that on 02.07.2013 at around 3/4 p.m., police taken the black bag with them which was identified   by   him   in   his   examination   in   chief   in   his   presence. However, nothing was found in cash box and the cash box was locked.  He also stated that he don't know how many articles were taken by the police from the room of his father.  He also stated that he do not know about the preparation of any list by the police.  Bidi coupons or currency notes do not bear the signature of his father. He   also   stated   that   he   do   not   know   who   had   signed   those documents.     Police   not   recorded   his   statement   regarding   the missing of articles.  However, police told him after 15 / 20 days that some cash was missing from his room.   He also stated that on 02.07.2013, police put lock in the room after he left with the police at around 05.00 P.M. and the key of the locks was with the police, however, denied suggestion that the articles were shown to him by the police in the police station and submits that he was not called by the police to identify the articles belonging to his father.  He also stated   that   bidi   material   of   his   father   has   been   removed   by   his manager Zia­ul­Islam and other belongings were handed over to State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  6 of 39 him by the  manager.   However, he do  not remember  the exact date of handing over.   He denied the suggestion that his father used   to   consume   liquor.     He   also   stated   that   currency   notes produced in the Court do not bear any special mark.  

8. PW­5 Vijay Bidhuri stated that he is a cable operator.  Accused Rehman and Mohd. Mamur were doing the work with him in the year 2009­2010 and Mohd. Mamur left the work 5 / 6 months prior to the incident, but at that time, Abdul Rehman was working with him and on the day of incident, he received a telephonic call by his father that tenant Bulbul  Khan was killed by someone who was residing in a room at second floor for the last 3/4 years.  On being declared hostile by the Additional Public Prosecutor stated that he police   visited   him   regularly   for   about   8/10   days,   however,   his statement   was  not   recorded.     He   also   stated   that   8/10   persons were working with him in those days.  He also stated that he is not aware whether the police of police station Sangam Vihar had taken the search of the room of deceased Bulbul, however, police has visited his office on the day of incident and accused Abdul Rehman used to reside at his office at first floor and do not used to pay any rent.  He also stated that he was not called by the police station in this case.  Accused remained residing at first floor of their office till date of his arrest.  He also stated that in his presence, no person from his locality were interrogated   by the police, and when the dead body of Bulbul Khan was found he remained in his office and Abdul Rehman was also present there.  

9.  PW­6 Harswaroop Bidhuri also stated that his son is a cable State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  7 of 39 operator and accused Abdul Rehman was with him and saw the dead body in the street thus called the police.  On being declared hostile   by   Additional   Public   Prosecutor   for   State,   he   stated   that police interrogated and recorded his statement.  He stated that the deceased   was   a   tenant   and   there   were   two   rooms   in   his possession.   One was used as a store room for his bidi and in other room residing, and in the year 2003,  he was residing alone. He denied the suggestion that accused Mamur and Abdul Rehman were involved in the murder of deceased Bulbul Khan.   In cross examination stated that police and police visited the tenanted room of the deceased and took away many articles with them.  He also stated that accused Abdul Rehman used to stay at the first floor of his office and police also searched the office on that day.  He also stated   when   he   reached   the   office   on   02.07.2013,   only   Abdul Rehman was there and he remained in the office till date he was arrested   and   deceased   Bulbul   Khan   was   paying   a   rent   of Rs.4,000/­ per month.  

10. PW­7 Rajesh Kumar Chaurasiya stated to have Paan shop at H­17/27,   Sangam   Vihar   and   used   to   purchase   bidi   from   Bulbul Khan and came to know about the murder when he opened his shop on that day and identified the photograph of the dead body of the   deceased.     In   cross   examination   stated   that   he   used   to purchase one Puda of bidi containing 20 bundles of bidi, however, no   inamee   coupon   used   to   be   there   and   police   recorded   his statement after 3/4 days of the incident.  

11.   PW­8   Gunbir   Gupta  stated   that   he   do   not   know   deceased State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  8 of 39 Bulbul Khan and never purchased any bidi from him.   On being declared hostile by Additional  Public Prosecutor for State stated that   he   do   not   know   that   Bulbul   Khan   was   murdered.    PW­10 Murad Ali  stated that he is the owner of G­2/11, Sangam Vihar, New   Delhi   and   identified   accused   Afroz   Alam   @   Nannu   as   his tenant.    PW­11   Dharmender  also   identified   his   tenant   accused Shamshad in the Court.  

12. PW­15 Zia­ul­Islam stated that he is Manager in the company and   Bulbul   was   salesman   in   the   company   and   used   to   sell   Jai Bharat Bidi in the area of Sangam Vihar and used to come to his office to make the payments.  On 02.07.2013, it came to his notice that Bulbul Khan was murdered and identified his dead body on 03.07.2013.  On being declared hostile, he denied suggestion that police recorded his statement on 13.07.2016, however, stated that police  interrogated him  on  02.07.2013  and  03.07.2013  and also denied   suggestion   that   on   13.07.2013,   accused   Abdul   Rehman was arrested by police from cable operator office where he was interrogated and made disclosure statement and recoveries were effected  from  him.     But,  he  identified  articles  of  accused  Bulbul Khan   i.e.   one   black   colour   bag,   PAN   card   and   ID   card   of   the deceased,   7   small   paper   clips,   one   railway   ticket,   3   bundles   of Rs.100/­   in   the   denomination   of   Rs.100,   totalling   Rs.30,000/­, however, stated that the said bag and cash was not recovered in his presence but identifying as same is seen in the possession of deceased Bulbul Khan.   In cross examination stated that bundles of currency notes do not bear the signature of the deceased and State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  9 of 39 also stated that he also cannot tell the date on which date Bulbul Khan made a payment in his office.  PW­26 Mohd. Sharik Sheikh identified the dead body of the deceased.  

13.  PW­28   Manish  stated   that   he   was   residing   in   Gali   No.   17, house No. 16 and used to supply utensils and deceased Bulbul was   also   residing   in   the   same   building   as   a   tenant   and   in   the summers   he  took  meals   and   slept   around  01.30   A.M.    He  also stated   that   he   received   a   call   from   Bulbul   Khan   that   he   was somewhere   and   his   house   was   locked   and   to   take   care   of   his house and thereafter call was disconnected, and thereafter on the next   day   his   dead   body   was   lying   in   the   gali.     He   stated   that around 10.00 P.M. Bulbul Khan was taking meal and also denied suggestion   that   on   30.07.2013   one   red   colour   diary   and   one register   containing   details   of   sale   and   purchase   of   Bulbul   were seized by the police, and were taken into possession.  It is correct that seizure memo of diary bears his signature   Ex.PW22/B.   In cross   examination   stated   that   it   is   correct   when   Bulbul   was murdered his house was locked and he was called inside when the diaries and register were seized from his house.   He also stated that police entered the room by break open the locks, but the same was   not   broken   in   his   presence.     He   also   stated   that   accused Bulbul Khan did not inform him that he was going with the accused persons when call was made to him at around 1.30 A.M. in the night.  

Statement of Police Officials

14.  PW­22 Inspector K.L. Meena stated that after registration of State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  10 of 39 the FIR, the investigation of the present case was assigned to him. He inspected the spot and prepared the site plan of the place of occurrence   and   also   visited   the   rented   accommodation   of   the deceased in presence of Hashim Khan i.e. son of the deceased and inspected both the rooms at the first floor of the house No. 17/16, H block where it came to his notice that some cash and belongings of the deceased were missing.   Two diaries and one register having writing material in Bangal were seized vide seizure memo Ex.PW22/B in presence of Constable Ashok, Sub­Inspector Pankaj.   Thereafter, police officials reached at the office of cable operator operated by Vijay Bidhuri and asked name of his worker and stated it came to his notice that Mohd. Mamur worked with him and went away from his office prior to  4 / 5 days.  He also stated that he made inquiries from nearby spot, but no clue came forward on  that  day.     On  03.07.2013,  dead  body  was  identified  through Hashim Khan and post­mortem was conducted.   On 13.07.2013, he alongwith Sub­Inspector Pankaj, Constable Brij Mohan, Head Constable Rajender busy in the investigation and reached at the house   on   secret   information   of   Vijay   Bidhuri   and   one   of   the workers of Vijay Bidhuri namely Abdul Rehman   was interrogated by him who made disclosure regarding his involvement in the case alongwith   3   accused   namely   Afroz,   Shamshad   and   Mamur   and stated that the murder was committed at the office of Vijay Bidhuri on intervening night of 01­02.07.2013.   Abdul Rehman produced one   black   colour   bag   containing   Rs.30,000/­,   PAN   card,   voter   I card,   two   pens   and   some   other   papers   stating   that   and   he   his State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  11 of 39 associates robbed the aforesaid bag from the possession of Bulbul Khan.   Thereafter, accused Abdul Rehman was arrested and his arrest   memo   and   personal   search   memos   were   also   prepared. One   Manish   also   joined   the   arrest   proceedings   and   personal search   memo   bears   his   signatures   also.     In   pursuance   to   the disclosure   statement,   accused   Abdul   Rehman   pointed   out   the place of murder i.e. office   of Vijay Bidhuri  and also shown the place where the dead body was thrown.   Thereafter accused led the   police   party   to   the   house   of   Shamshad   in   H   Block   where Shamshad   was   arrested   and   his   disclosure   was   recorded.     In pursuance   to   the   disclosure,   accused   Shamshad   took   out Rs.2,000/­ and 8 inamee coupons of Jai Bharat Bidi lying in an iron box in his tenanted room, stating that these were robbed from the room   of   the   deceased.     Seizure   memo   of   the   recoveries   were prepared.  Thereafter, accused Shamshad took the police party to place   of   murder   and   pointed   out   the   same.     Then,   both   the accused led them to the house of accused Afroz Alam in Sangam Vihar and his disclosure statement was recorded and in pursuance to   his   disclosure,   a   purse   containing   Rs.5,200/­   and   ID   card   of deceased lying under the quilt was recovered.  However, accused Mamur could not be found at that date.  On 22.08.2013, accused Mamur was formally arrested with the permission of the concerned Court where he appeared.  Two days police custody remand was taken and his disclosure statement was also recorded.  He did not gave   the   information   about   the   mobile   phone   with   SIM   of   the deceased.     Sometimes   he   told   he   has   given   to   someone   and State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  12 of 39 sometimes he told that he thrown the same from the running train. He stated on the same day, he interrogated Vijay Bidhuri who had given one letter that Abdul Rehman worked with him for the last 5/6 years.  On 01.08.2016, Inspector Mahesh was taken by him to the spot where he took rough notes and thereafter prepared the scaled site plan.   He also examined one Zia­ul­Haq, Manager of M/s. Jai Bharat Bidi factory and one letter was delivered by him stating therein that Bulbul used to deposit a cash with him against the sale of bidi.  A certificate is also issued by the Manager in this regard.  

15.  In cross examination, he submitted that information regarding the dead body was received from one Harswaroop, however, no eye witness was found at the spot. SI Pankaj also visited the spot on 2/7/13, however, his statement is not recorded regarding the joining of the proceedings on 2/7/13. Sh.Hashim Khan son of the deceased   joined   the   investigation   on   2/7/13   at   10am.   The deceased was found in occupation of two rented rooms however, he   do   not   remember   the   exact   number   of   floors   on   which   the aforesaid   two   rooms   were   there,   but   stated   that   it   was   on   the ground floor. He also stated that one of the rooms was found open when Hashim Khan visited the spot, but he could not say whether the other room was open or locked as other room was used as godown. He denied the suggestion that the said room was locked and they broke open the lock. He also stated that he did not seize the lock or key from the room in which the deceased was living. No finger   prints   were   lifted   from   the   door   by   the   crime   team   in   his State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  13 of 39 presence.   Seizure   memo   Ex.PW22/B   do   not   bear   the   date   , however,   the   date   was   2/7/13   and   it   is   correct   that   son   of   the deceased   did   not   complain   about   theft   of   any   article.   It   is   also correct   that   son   of   the   deceased   namely   Hashim   Khan   did   not complain of theft of any article etc till the arrest of the accused persons. He also stated that on 13/7/13 he left the PS alongwith staff at around 4pm and the information was given by the informer at around 4pm, however, he do not remember if any  DD entry for departure in this regard was made and accused Abdul Rehman got recovered Rs. 30,000/­ from the place where he used to reside on the   ground   floor.   It   is   wrong   to   suggest   that   accused   Abdul Rehman not used to reside on the ground floor. He was arrested at around 6pm on 13/7/13. The recovered articles were sealed with the seal of SGV­II and only one seal used to remain with him which he   handed   over   after   use   to   SI   Pankaj.   However,   there   is   no handing over memo. It is correct that seizure memo only reflects SGV. He also stated that it took around 30 minutes to complete the proceedings   qua   accused   Abdul   Rehman.   Accused   Shamshad was arrested at around 7 pm and accused Afroz at around 8 pm. Case property recovered from accused Shamshad was sealed with the seal of SGV­2. At the time of arrest of accused Abdul, Manish was asked to joined the investigation and he was present during the proceedings conducted in respect of accused Abdul. However, he   is   not   a   witness   to   the   proceedings.   He   further   stated   that statement   of   Manish   was   recorded   on   3/7/13,   however,   do   not remember   whether   his   statement   was   recorded   on   13/7/13   and State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  14 of 39 after looking into the file stated no statement was recorded of this witness on 13/7/13. He further stated that he recorded statement of Sh Zia­ul­Islam on 13/7/13 and also denied suggestion that he recorded   false   statement   of   joining   investigation   on   13.07.2013. He   also   denied   the   suggestion   that   from   personal   search   of accused   Afroz   Rs.200/­   were   recovered   and   Rs,   5,200/­   were recovered from the beneath the pillow of the bed which was lying in the room of accused Afroz and he came back to the PS with his team at around 9:30pm. No key of the room of the deceased was recovered from the accused persons and he also do not remember whether anything was said in his disclosure statements regarding key of the room of the deceased. He also submitted that how many rooms   are   in   occupation   of   Shamshad   and   from   where   he   was arrested. At the time of arrest of accused Shamshad, one lady was found but he has not recorded her statement. He further stated that   he   cannot   say   whether   the   inamee   coupon   which   was recovered  from  accused  Shamshad   were   easily  available   in  the market. 

16. PW­16 SI Pankaj stated that on 13/7/13 he joined the investigation   with   Inspt.   KL   Meena,   Ct.   Brijmohan   and   HC Rajender and in search of accused persons they reached H Block, Sangam   Vihar   and   at   the   instance   of   secret   informer   Inspt.   KL Meena visited the cable office at H­16/2, Sangam Vihar, New Delhi where   he   found   accused   Abdul   Rehman.   On   interrogation,   he disclosed   that   he   alongwith   his  associates  committed   murder   of Bulbul Khan at the cable office. Thereafter, he was arrested and State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  15 of 39 disclosure statement was recorded. Even he took out one black bag under the sofa in the cable office and the same was checked by the IO which contained Rs. 30,000/­, ID Card, Pan Card, two pens of deceased etc. In pursuance to the disclosure statement, accused Shamshad was arrested and from the wearing pant of the Shamshad   Rs.   2000/­,   08   coupons   of   Jai   Bharat   beedi   was recovered and he disclosed that those Rs. 2,000/­ was part of his share of robbing of Rs. 1,07,000/­. He got a share of Rs. 5000/­ out   of   which,   he   spent   already   Rs.   3,000/­.   The   said   recovered articles were sealed with the seal of SGV­2. Thereafter, both the accused led the police to the house of accused Afroz. Pursuant to his disclosure statement, accused Afroz took out one brown colour pocket purse from his room which was found containing Rs. 200/­, one photo of Bulbul Khan and I card of Bulbul Khan and he also got   recovered   Rs.   5,000/­   as   part   of   looted   money   share.   The same was seized and sealed with the seal of SGV­2. Thereafter, all the three persons led the police party to the place of incident and pointed out the same. 

17. In cross examination he stated that he joined the investigation first time on 13/7/13 and denied the suggestion that he had joined the   investigation   on   2/7/13   also   and   visited   the   spot.   However, admitted his signatures on the seizure memo Ex.PW22/B. He also stated that he do not remember whether at the time of arrest of accused Abdul Rehman, owner Vijay Bhiduri was present or not. He also stated that seizure memo of Rs. 5,000/­ was prepared, however, again stated that it is of Rs. 5200/­ and denied that Rs.

State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  16 of 39

200/­ was recovered from the personal search of accused and also stated that Rs. 5,000/­ was recovered from beneath the quilt and the recovery effected from the accused persons were sealed with the seal of SGV­II. He do not remember whether the seal after use was handed over to any police official or not. He also stated that accused   Shamshad   was   arrested   at   around   7pm   from   his residence and he also do not remember whether any public person was asked to join the investigation at that time. 

18.  PW­13   Rajender   Prasad  also   stated   that   he   joined   the investigation on 13/7/13 alongwith Inspt. KL Meena, SI Pankaj and Ct.  Brijmohan  and  they  reached   the  house   of  one  Vijay Bhiduri Cable operator where the employee of Vijay i.e. Abdul  Rehman was interrogated who disclosed about the murder of Bulbul and he produced one black colour bag containing Rs. 30,000/­, Pan card, ID Card, two pens and some other papers before IO. In pursuance to the disclosure statement Abdul Rehman pointed out the place of murder and also laid them to the narrow street where they threw the dead body. Then he led to the house of co­accused Shamshad from where accused Shamshad was arrested and in pursuance to the disclosure statement, he took out Rs. 2000/­ and 08 inamee coupons   from   an   iron   box   lying   in   his   tenanted   room   and   the articles were sealed with the seal of SGV­II. Thereafter, he pointed out   the   place   of   murder   and   both   the   accused   then   led   to   the house   of   accused   Afroz   Azam   and   in   pursuance   to   disclosure statement of accused Afroz, one purse containing Rs. 5,200/­ were recovered alongwith ID card of deceased which was lying under State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  17 of 39 the quilt. Then the same were seized with the seal of SGV­II. 

19. In cross examination, he stated that he joined the investigation at   around   9:30am   and   he   alongwith   other   staff   members   were briefed by the Investigating Officer including the place and accused was   arrested   at   around   6:30pm   and   prior   to   that   he   was interrogated.   He   also   stated   that   they   straight   away   went   to   'H' Block.   IO   asked   the   public   persons   to   join   the   investigation, however, none agreed but owner of the cable operator i.e. Vijay Bhiduri was present and the sum of Rs. 30,000/­ do not contain any note of Rs. 500/­ and all the notes were in the denomination of Rs. 100/­. In his presence, IO did not obtain signatures of Vijay Bhiduri  on  any of the papers and after arrest of accused Abdul Rehman,   accused   Afroz   was   arrested   and   then   accused Shamshad was arrested. The black colour bag and the currency notes were sealed with he seal of SGV­2 and the said seal after use remained with Inspt KL Meena and was not handed over to anybody else. 

20.  PW1 SI Kanchan Mala  is the duty officer who registered the FIR. PW2 WCt. Shashi Sharma received the information on PCR and   recorded   that   information   in   PCR   form.    PW­4   SI   Sanjay Kumar, Incharge of Mobile Team inspected the spot on 2/7/13 and took   the   photographs   of   the   place   of   occurrence.     In   cross examination, he also stated that he did not accompany IO to the house of the deceased in order to further investigate the matter. 

21. PW­12 SI Amit Kumar reached the spot after receiving of the information of lying of dead body in the street. He also stated that State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  18 of 39 SHO also reached the spot and inspected the dead body. Crime Team also called at the spot.  In the cross examination, he stated that no evidence was found that the dead body was dragged to the place where it was found and he did not go to the house of the deceased on that day nor did he collect anything from his house. 

22. PW­14 Ct. Mahesh stated that being the member of the crime team, he took 06 photographs at the spot and he was also taken by   SI   Amit   to   the   tenanted   room   of   the   deceased   where   one photograph   at   the   instance   of   SI   Amit   was   taken.     In   cross examination he stated that he took the photographs of the room of the   deceased   first   and   two   other   Constables   were   also   present besides, him and SI Amit at the room of the deceased and the said room was not locked. He also stated that he cannot tell the name of the Constables who accompanied SI Amit. 

23.  PW18   Ct.   Ashish  deposited   sealed   parcels   at   CFSL   Delhi. PW19 Inspt. Shahid Khan  stated that being SHO he visited the spot and crime team was also called which prepared the report.  In cross examination, stated that his statement was not recorded and Inspt. KL Meena did not come to the spot in his presence and he alongwith SI Amit visited the house of the deceased on the same day and door of the room of the deceased was opened by one of the relatives of the deceased and deceased was occupying only one room and no article was seized in his presence. Landlord was also not called in his presence. The son of the deceased Hashim Khan   was   not   called   at   the   spot   in   his   presence.   No   secret information was also received by him from 2/7/13 to 13/7/13. He State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  19 of 39 also stated that he is not aware of any complaint filed by accused Abdul Rehman, however, this fact has been apprised to him later during briefing by Inspt. KL Meena. He also stated that he did not find any clue to the effect that there was any robbery in the room and also not noticed any document or paper in the room of the deceased.  PW21   Ct.   Gopal  is   the   witness   to   the   arrest   and interrogation of accused Mohd. Mamur.

24. PW23 Ct. Ashok stated that on 2/7/13, he alongwith Inspt. KL Meena inspected the spot i.e., H. No. 17/16 Sangam Vihar from where   Inspt.   KL   Meena   took   into   possession   two   diaries,   one register   and   some   medical   papers   of   the   deceased   vide   memo Ex.PW22/B.   On   22/8/13,   accused   Mohd.   Mamur   surrendered   in Saket Court.

25.  In   cross   examination,   he   stated   that   they   reached   spot between 9:30 to 10am and SI Amit and Ct. Rahul met there and 10­20   public   persons   were   also   present.   IO   asked   some   of   the public persons to join investigation but none came forward. The distance between the spot and the house of the deceased is about 20­30mtrs.   IO   did   not   prepare   any   document   at   the   spot   in   his presence   and   they   remained   at   the   spot   first   time   for   10­15 minutes. He also stated that Asif son of the deceased alongwith one neighbour took the police party to his house and also stated that he do not know if son of the deceased stated to the IO that some cash, ID card, voter ID card etc were missing. He also stated that he alongwith IO remained in the house of deceased for about 15­20   minutes.   He   also   stated   that   one   Manish   had   also   come State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  20 of 39 alongwith son of the deceased. He also stated that he alongwith IO,   Ct.Jacob   and   Emergency   reserve   vehicle   staff   and   accused had visited the office of cable operator and no public person was found at the spot which is about 15­20 steps away from aforesaid cable office. 

26.  PW24 Ct. Rahul  stated that he accompanied SI Amit to spot after receiving DD No. 9A that one person was lying dead on the road. SHO Inspt. Shahid Khan and Inspt. KL Meena also reached the   spot.   Crime   Team   also   inspected   the   scene   of   crime   and photographs   were   taken.     In   cross   examination,   he   stated   that there are about 15­20 persons were present at the spot when they reached  at   the  spot.  SI  Amit  prepared  rukka,  however   no  other document were prepared by IO in his presence. SHO Inspt. Shahid and   Inspt.   KL   Meena   reached   the   spot   separately   within   a difference of 5­10 minutes of their arrival at the spot. SI Amit had not   visited   the   house   where   the   deceased   was   residing   in   his presence.   IO   had   prepared   the   seizure   memo   before   his   return back to spot with original rukka and SI Amit had handed over the seal to him after use.

27. PW25 Ct. Sidharth Singh had delivered the FIR to the senior police   officers   and   Ld.   MM.   PW29   Shiv   Dutt   exhibited   the malkhana register.

Statement of Doctors, FSL Expert and Nodal Officer:

28.  PW9 Dr. Asit Kumar Sikray deposed on behalf of Dr. Rajesh Kumar   who   conducted   the   postmortem   and   as   per   postmortem report,   cause   of   death   was   asphyxia   due   to   combined   effect   of State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  21 of 39 manual and ligature strangulation. PW17 Sh. Amarpal Singh, Asst. Director (Chemistry) FSL examined the viscera of deceased and found containing ethyl alcohol and methyl alcohol but negative test for   common   poison.   Pw20   Jyotish   Moharana,   exhiited   the   CDR details   of   the   deceased   mobile   No.   8459677896.   PW27   Dr. Chandra Sena prepared the MLC of the deceased and declared him brought dead.

Material Exhibits:­ Ex.PW1/B is FIR Ex.PW12/A and Ex.PW1//A is DD No. 9­A alongwith rukka.

Ex.PW2/A   is   the   PCR   form   regarding   information   of lying of dead body dated 02.07.2013 at around 6.35 A.M. Ex.PW4/A is the crime team inspection report.

EW.PW9/A   is   the   post­mortem   report   of   deceased Bulbul Khan showing cause of death is asphyxia due to combined effect of manual and ligature strangulation.

Ex.PW22/B, Ex.PW13/F, Ex.PW13­A and Ex.PW13/B are the arrest memos of the accused persons.  

Ex.PW13/C, Ex.PW13/L, Ex.PW13/G and Ex.PW22/Q is   the   personal   search   memos   of   the   accused   persons. Ex.PW13/D, Ex.PW13/H, Ex.PW13/M are the disclosure statement of   Abdul   Rehman,   Shamshad,   Shahjad   and   Afroz   recorded   by Inspector K.L. Meena in presence of Sub­Inspector Pankaj, Sub­ Inspector Rajender Prasad and Constable Brij Mohan.  

Ex.PW21/A   is   the   disclosure   statement   dated State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  22 of 39 24.18.2013 of accused Mohd. Mamur recorded by Inspector K.L. Meena in presence of Constable Gopal.

Ex.PW22/R, Ex.PW13/E, Ex.PW13/J and Ex.PW13/O are   the   pointing   out   memos   of   the   place   of   occurrence   by   the accused persons.  

Ex.PW13/A   is   the   seizure   memo   of   the   recovered articles of Rs.30,000/­, one black colour bag, PAN card, voter ID card, two pens and other papers seized at the instance of accused Abdul Rehman from his room i.e. H­16/2, Sangam Vihar which is Sonali Cable Office lying below the sofa in one black coloured bag in presence of Sub­Inspector Pankaj, Sub­Inspector Rajener and Constable   Brij   Lal.     Ex.PW13/I   is   the   seizure   memo   of   articles recovered at the instance of accused Shamshad of description of Rs.2,000/­, inamee coupon of Jai Bharat Bidi from his house at H­ 17/21,   Sangam   Vihar,   New   Delhi.     Ex.PW13/N   is   the   seizure memo of recovered articles from accused Afroz i.e. Rs.5,200/­, one brown colour purse, ID Card of Jai Bharat Bidi of Bulbul Khan and photo of Bulbul Khan from his house G­2/18, Sangam Vihar.  

Ex.PW14/A­1 to Ex.PW14/A­5 and Ex.PW14/B are the photographs   of   deceased   and   of   the   room   of   deceased respectively   and   Ex.PW14/C   (colly)   is   the   negatives   of   these photographs.  

Ex.PW20/A­1   is   the   call   details   of   mobile   No. 8459677896 of deceased Bulbul Khan.  

Ex.PW22/I   is   the   seizure   memo   of   viscera,   sample seal and clothes of deceased.  Ex.PW22/B is the undated seizure State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  23 of 39 memo of diary and register stated to be recovered from the room of deceased Bulbul  Khan recovered by Inspector K.L. Meena in the   presence   of   Constable   Ashok,   Sub­Inspector   Pankaj   and Manish.   Ex.PW22/J another seizure memo of articles recovered from   the   spot.     Ex.PW22/S   is   the   letter   dated   04.09.2013   from Vijay   Bidhuri   to   SHO,   Sangam   Vihar   showing   accused   Abdul Rehman working in his office i.e. SOnali Cable T.V. Networks for the   last   6   years   and   this   letter   is   showing   and   attested   by Investigating Officer on 24.08.2013.  Ex.PW22/C is the letter dated 04.09.2013   showing   to   be   given   by   Vijay   Bidhuri   to   the Investigating Officer showing that Mohd. Mamur had left his office. Ex.PW22/W is the letter dated 27.09.2013 given by Zia­ul­Islam to SHO,   Sangam   Vihar   regarding   the   payment   received   by   the company   from   deceased   Bulbul   Khan.     Ex.PW22/X   is   the certificate dated 04.09.2013 issued by Md. Zia­ul­Islam, Manager of   Joy   Bharat   Bidi   Factory   showing   deceased   working   as Salesman in the company for the last 6 years.  Ex.PW22/E is the MLC of deceased.  Ex.PW22/L is the scaled site plan. Ex.PW22/A rought site plan of the place of occurrence.

29.  Ld. Defence Counsel for the accused persons submitted that the   accused   persons   falsely   implicated   in   this   case   and   entire recoveries   are   planted   upon   the   accused   persons.     He   further submits   that   PW­3   in   his   cross   examination   categorically   stated that   the   black   bag   containing   Rs.30,000/­   and   other   I   cards   of deceased were already seized by the police on 02.07.2013.   Ld. Defence   Counsel   further   submitted   that   no   independent   witness State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  24 of 39 joined at any point of time.   Ld. Defence Counsel further submits that  none  of   the   public  witnesses  deposed   against   the   accused persons.  Ld. Defence Counsel further submits that the prosecution case is entirely based on circumstantial evidence and prosecution utterly failed to prove its case against the accused persons.  

30.  Ld. Additional Public Prosecutor for State on the other hand submitted that all the accused persons were duly connected with the   commission   of   crime   as   there   are   incriminating   recoveries against them.   Ld. Additional Public Prosecutor for State further submits   that   none   of   the   public   persons   ready   to   join   the investigation and therefore the testimony of the police officials over the   factum   of   recoveries   cannot   be   disbelieved.     Ld.   Additional Public Prosecutor for State further submits that though there are minor   variations   in   the   testimony   of   police   officials   regarding recovery of articles, but these variations are natural and bound to occur,   however   this   further   strengthens   the   case   of   the prosecution. Ld. Additional Public Prosecutor for State submits that the   accused   persons   could   not   explain   why   they   are   in   the possession   of   incriminating   recoveries.     Ld.   Additional   Public Prosecutor for State submits that prosecution is able to prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt and accused persons are liable to be convicted for the charged offences.  

31. Arguments heard.  Record perused.  

32. It is a case in which a dead body of a person was found 10 / 20 meters from his house in a narrow street and also alleged to be murdered   in   the   nearby   place   at   Cable   office   by   the   accused State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  25 of 39 persons.   The entire case based on circumstantial evidence.   No direct evidence was found during investigation.   The information regarding   the   lying   of   dead   body   of   deceased   Bulbul   Khan received   from   PW­6   Harswaroop   who   is   the   landlord   of   the deceased.     Deceased   was   residing   as   a   tenant   in   ground   floor having two room.  One room is used as a godown for keeping bidi material etc. and other room was for his residence.   As per the case of the prosecution, the deceased lastly talked to one Manish residing in same tenanted premises on mobile phone at around 01.00 A.M in the intervening night of 01­02.07.2013, who is also residing in the house in which deceased Bulbul was a tenant. 

33.  The police was informed about the incident at around 07.00 A.M. on 02.07.2013 and after reaching the spot, on inquiry they found it was the body of deceased Bulbul Khan residing nearby in the   tenanted   premises   and   thereafter   they   visited   the   tenanted premises and also the cable office where the murder took place. Cable office do not have any connection with the deceased, and it has not come in the evidence for what purpose the police went to the cable office.  Police did not get any clue about the accused on 02.07.2013,   however,   on   secret   information   received   on 13.07.2013 arrested accused Abdul Rehman from the cable office and pursuant to his disclosure statement made looted articles were recovered and thereafter accused Shamshad and accused Afroz Azam @ Mannu arrested and recoveries were made consequent to their disclosure statements.  

34.  The pertinent question is whether on the day of incident i.e. State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  26 of 39 02.07.2013, the police got the knowledge of looting of articles or not.   Public witness examined by the police before this Court is PW­3 Hashim Khan s/o deceased Bulbul Khan, PW­5 Vijay Bidhuri owner of the cable office and s/o the landlord where the deceased was   a   tenant   namely   PW­6   Harswaroop   and   PW­28   Manish   to whom deceased Bulbul talked on the intervening night of incident at   around   01.00   A.M.     PW­3   Hashim   Khan   nowhere   in   his examination   in   chief   stated   that   when   he   went   to   the   tenanted room   of   his   father,   he   found   any   looting   in   the   said   room. However, stated that it was informed by the police that his father was killed and his articles and belongings were looted.   It is an enigma how the police came to know that the articles were looted from the house when none of the public witnesses have deposed about   the   same.     PW­3   Hashim   Khan   in   his   cross   examination stated   that   police   told   him   after   15/20   days   of   the   incident   that some cash was missing from the room of his father.  It is clear from his statement that he has no knowledge of missing of any cash on the day of incident and police also do not know that some looting had   taken   place   on   that   day.     However,   PW­22   Inspector   K.L. Meena in his examination in chief stated that he alongwith PW­3 Hashim Khan inspected both the tenanted rooms and noticed that some cash and belongings of the deceased were missing.  There is nothing on record on what basis he has stated that some cash and  belongings  of  the  deceased  were   missing.    Though  PW­22 Inspector K.L. Meena deposed regarding this fact but PW­3 in his cross   examination   categorically   stated   that   it   is   the   police   who State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  27 of 39 informed him about 15/20 days later on that cash and articles were looted.   PW­19 Inspector Shahid Khan, SHO who also inspected the tenanted room of deceased Bulbul Khan on the day of incident stated that he also could not find any clue of robbery in the said room.   

35. As per the prosecution case, the accused persons have looted Rs.1,07,000/­, however, the prosecution not able to show through any   witness   that   on   the   day   of   incident   deceased   was   having Rs.1,07,000/­ in his possession.   PW­3 Hashim Khan as already discussed   nowhere   stated   that   any   money   was   looted   from   the rented room of his deceased father Bulbul Khan on the day when police  inspected  the   room  i.e.  on   02.07.2013.   He  on  the   other hand stated that it is the police who informed him about the looted money   on   13.07.2013.     No   other   witness   also   stated   anything about   the   looting   of   money   prior   to   the   arrest   of   the   accused persons.     Police   examined   PW­15   Jia­ul­Islam,   manager   of   the company in which deceased Bulbul Khan was a salesman.  PW­15 Jia­ul­Islam stated that deceased Bulbul Khan used to come to the office to make the payments, however, he has nowhere stated that on the day of incident deceased might have Rs.1,07,000/­ in his possession.  At this stage, it is pertinent to discuss one letter dated 27.09.2013   bearing   signature   of   Zia­ul­Islam,   received   by   SHO, Sangam VIhar Ex.PW22/W in which it is mentioned that deceased had deposited weekly payments of more than Rs.1,00,000/­ on 05, 12, 19 and 26 of June, 2013.   However, PW­15 Jia­ul­Islam was not   confronted   with   this   letter   in   his   testimony.     This   letter   is State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  28 of 39 exhibited through Investigating Officer only.  No record is brought from   office   before   the   Court   to   show   such   weekly   amounts   of money were deposited  in the  said office.    The  testimony  of  the relevant   witness   i.e.   PW­15   on   this   aspect   is   completely   silent. Furthermore,   the   money   recovered   at   the   instance   of   accused persons  also do  not  bear  any  special  mark  to  suggest  that  this money belongs to the deceased which are the sale proceeds of bidi   supplied.     Thus,   the   prosecution   unable   to   prove   any circumstance of looting of money before 13.07.2013.

36.  During   investigation,   on   the   day   of   incident   i.e.   02.07.2013, police   inspected   the   tenanted   room   and   taken   away   various articles.   The seizure memo of articles taken away by police on 02.07.2013 is Ex.PW22/B.   This exhibits is the seizure memo of diary,   register   and   some   medical   papers.     As   per   this   seizure memo also it cannot be inferred that any looting was taken place from   the   said   room.     This   seizure   memo   is   signed   by   PW­28 Manish   also.     However,   he   is   not   examined   in   respect   of   this seizure memo.   PW­22 Inspector  K.L. Meena  stated  that  at  the time of inspection, PW­3 Hashim Khan was also present, but he was also not made a witness to this seizure memo.  Now, pertinent question arose whether the police has taken the articles only as per the seizure memo or taken some other articles also from that room.   According to the police witnesses no other articles except those mentioned in this Ex.PW22/B were taken by the police from the tenanted room on 02.07.2013.  However,  PW­3 Hashim Khan stated that police had taken into possession a black bag which was State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  29 of 39 shown   to   be   recovered   from   accused   Abdul   Rehman   on 13.07.2013.     PW­6   Harswaroop   Bidhuri   in   his   statement   stated police visited the tenanted room of the deceased and took away many articles with them. Therefore, from the testimony of PW­3 Hashim Khan and PW­6 Harswaroop Bidhuri it can be inferred that the   police   had   taken   number   of   articles   besides   shown   in Ex.PW22/B on 02.07.2013.

37.  The   prosecution   case   is   also   dubious   on   the   factum   that whether the tenanted rooms of deceased Bulbul Khan were found locked or in the open condition.  First police official to reach at the spot   is   Sub­Inspector   Amit   alongwith   Constable   Gopal.     Sub­ Inspector Amit (PW­12) in his testimony stated that he did not go to the house of the deceased on that day not collected anything from his   house.     However,   his   testimony   is   duly   belied   by   PW­14 Constable Mahesh i.e. photographer of the crime team who stated that Sub­Inspector Amit took them to the room of the deceased where one photograph of that room was taken at his instance and when  Sub­Inspector Amit took him  to the said  room,  it was not locked.   PW­22 Investigating Officer Inspector K.L. Meena stated that when he inspected the tenanted room of the deceased, one room was found open and he do not know whether the other room was opened or locked as it was used as a godown.  PW­3 Hashim Khan stated when he reached with the police at the room of the deceased, then both the rooms were locked and police removed the   locks   in   his   presence.     It   is   not   clear   whether   the   police removed the locks with the key or broken the locks.   However, if State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  30 of 39 the statement is seen with the statement of Constable Mahesh, it is possible that after the photographs of the room were taken, the said  room  might  have  been  locked  by  the  police  and  thereafter opened when PW­3 Hashim Khan entered the room with the police officials.     PW­28   Manish   residing   in   the   same   building   with deceased Bulbul Khan stated that when he received the call in the night from deceased Bulbul Khan, Bulbul Khan told him that his house was locked and to take care of his house.  Therefore, as per his   version,   when   the   incident   took   place,   the   house   of   Bulbul Khan was locked and in cross examination also, he stated that the house of Bulbul Khan was locked at the time when he received his call in night.   He further stated that police entered the room after break opening the locks, but the said locks were not broken in his presence.     Therefore,   from   prosecution   case,   this   material circumstance whether on the day of incident the tenanted rooms were locked or not is not clear.  

38.  The circumstance whether the locks were opened or not, is very   material   because   as   per   the   disclosure   statement   of   the accused,   the   accused   persons   has   taken   the   keys   of   tenanted room   of   the   deceased   and   after   opening   the   same,   looted   the money.   But  the   police  case   is  entirely  silent   over  the  factum   of 'keys' of the room.   Even in the disclosure statement, there is no inquiry regarding what happens to the keys if the accused persons had taken out the looted material after opening the locks.

39.  There is another angle to this aspect.   As per the version of PW­14 Constable Mahesh (photographer), the rooms were in open State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  31 of 39 condition   when   the   photograph   of   the   room   was   taken.     It   also implies that police might have taken the keys from somebody else to open the same, but on that part the prosecution case is silent. But   PW­19   SHO   Shahid   Khan   stated   room   of   the   deceased opened by one of the relatives.  The name and particulars of that relative is not found mentioned during investigation or testimonies before Court.

40. It is also important to notice that PW­28 Manish is also residing in the same premises where the deceased was residing and if the room of the deceased was locked in the night and was opened by the   accused   persons   for   looting   the   money,   then   it   appears inconceivable that either Manish or anybody else will not notice the factum of opening and taking of money in that room particularly when PW­28 Manish stating that he was awaked till 01.30 A.M.

41.  According  to  prosecution  case   they  have  no   clue   about  the accused   persons   till   13.07.2013.     PW­22   Investigating   Officer Inspector   K.L.   Meena   stated   that   on   13.07.2013   he   met   with   a secret   informer   who   gave   information   about   the   presence   of assailants and thereafter he alongwith Sub­Inspector Pankaj (PW­

16), Constable Brij Mohan and Head Constbale Rajender Prasad (PW­13).     However,   PW­16   Sub­Inspector   Pankaj   stated   they reached  in the  search of  accused  persons at  H  Block, Sangam VIhar and then at the instance of secret informer, Inspector K.L. Meena   visited   the   office   of   the   cable   operator   where   accused Abdul  Rehman was found.   According to this witness, the team went to apprehend the accused persons in H Block, Sangam VIhar State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  32 of 39 without anything in sight that any secret informer will met whereas PW­22 Investigating Officer Inspector K.L. Meena stated that on getting   the   information   from   the   secret   informer,   they   went   to Sangam Vihar.   PW­13 Rajender Prasad nowhere stated that at the   instance   of   secret   informer,   they   went   to   the   office   of   Vijay Bidhuri,   cable   operator   where   accused   Abdul   Rehman   was interrogated.  It is pertinent to look at the cross examination of PW­ 13   who   stated   that   the   Investigating   Officer   had   briefed   in   the morning at 09.30 A.M. about the place where they have to visit for apprehension   of   the   accused.     PW­22   Investigating   Officer Inspector   K.L.   Meena   in   his   cross   examination   stated   that   he received  the secret information about  04.00  P.M.  and thereafter they left from the police station.  The statement of both PW­13 and PW­22 irreconcilable on this aspect.   PW­13 categorically stated that they were briefed about the place at 09.30 A.M. and not talked about any secret information whereas Investigating Officer stated that he got the secret information at about 04.00 P.M.   In these circumstances,   the   case   of   the   prosecution   that   the   police   had arrested the accused on the basis of secret information becomes doubtful.  

42.  Pursuant   to   the   disclosure   statement   of   accused   Abdul Rehman, he made recoveries from below the sofa from his cable office i.e. one black colour bag containing Rs.30,000/­ PAN Card, voter I card of deceased, two pens and some other papers.  This black   colour   bag   which   is   found   to   containing   all   these   articles stated by PW­3 Hashim Khan is taken by the police from the room State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  33 of 39 of the deceased on the day of incident i.e. 02.07.2013.  This fact in itself is sufficient to dent the said recovery of black colour bag by the police.  As per the prosecution case, PW­15 Zia­ul­Islam also witnessed   the   arrest   and   recoveries   made   from   accused   Abdul Rehman,   however,   on   being   declared   hostile,   he   denied suggestion that accused Abdul Rehman was arrested by the police from cable operator office where he was interrogated and made disclosure   statement   consequent   to   which   recoveries   were effected   from   him.     As   per   the   prosecution   version,   he   is   the independent   witness   to   the   disclosure   as   well   as   recovery, however,   the   seizure   memo   Ex.PW13/A   do   not   show   any independent   witness   associated   at   the   time   of   disclosure   and recoveries   at   the   instance   of   accused   Abdul   Rehman.     PW­13 Constable Rajender Prasad in his cross examination stated that at that time Vijay Bidhuri was also present, however, he is als not made a witness.  Furthermore, no site plan of the place of recovery of the articles was made.   Accused Abdul Rehman stated to be residing  in  the  cable  operator  office  as  employee  and  a  tenant, however, none of the employee / employer of the said office were associated in the said proceedings.   Furthermore, no feasible or plausible   reason   is   given   by   the   Investigating   Officer   for   non­ associating any such witness during the proceedings.  

43. Now, let me examine the nature of recoveries.  As per seizure memo Ex.PW13/A, a sum of Rs.30,000/­, PAN card and voter I card of deceased were recovered at the instance of accused Abdul Rehman.  Admittedly, there is no special mark on the notes which State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  34 of 39 could   suggest  that  these  notes   belongs   to  the  deceased   Bulbul Khan.  It also appears unnatural that if somebody will loot a person then he will keep the PAN card or voter I card of that person with him for about 10/11 days.   Thus, said PAN card and voter I card appears to have been planted, this stand is furthermore fortified due   to   the   fact   the   witness   PW­6   Harswaroop   has   stated   that police had taken number of articles from the tenanted room of the deceased on the day of incident i.e. 02.07.2016 and PW­3 stated that   police   taken   black   bag,   then   black   bag   might   have   been containing   these   identity   cards   on   the   day   of   incident   i.e. 02.07.2013.     Thus,   in   view   of   above   discussion,   the   recoveries made   from   the   accused   Abdul   Rehman   do   not   appears   to   be credible and the prosecution is unable to prove that circumstance against accused Abdul Rehman.  

44.  According   to   the   prosecution   case,   consequent   to   the disclosure   statement   and   recoveries   effected   at   the   instance   of accused Abdul Rehman, then he took the police to the house of co­accused Shamshad and at the instance of accused Shamshad a looted money of Rs.2,000/­ and 8 inamee coupons of Jai Bharat Bidi were recovered vide seizure memo Ex.PW13/I from one box found   in   the   rented   room   of   accused   Shamshad.     During   this proceeding also, no independent witness was joined by the police. Though as per the prosecution case, the said recovery was made from one box lying in the room of accused Shamshad, however, PW­16 Sub­Inspector Pankaj witness to this proceeding stated that this   money   was   recovered   from   the   wearing   pant   of   accused State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  35 of 39 Shamshad.     Police  neither   seized  the  box  in  which  money   was kept   nor   the   wearing   pant   of   accused   Shamshad.     The contradicting   version   is   appearing   regarding   the   recovery.     This contradiction   becomes   material   as   no   independent   witness   was joined.     Furthermore,   appears   unreliable   because   the   previous recovery from accused Abdul Rehman was also unreliable.  There is nothing  on record  that  on the day  of  incident,  deceased was having inamee coupons in his possession.  It is also not clear that inamee   coupons   specifically  belongs   to  deceased.    There   is  no specific mark which could show that these inamee coupons belong to   deceased.     It   is   otherwise   unnatural   why   after   11   days   of incident, the accused will keep inamee coupons with him. 

45.  Consequent   to   the   arrest,   disclosures   and   recoveries   from accused Abdul Rehman and Shamshad, police arrested accused Afroz Ajam @ Mannu and at his instance, recovered Rs.5,200/­ below gadda (mattress) I card of deceased issued by Jai Bharat Bidi from a purse vide seizure memo Ex.PW13/N.  This recovery is also not witnessed by any independent witness.   It also appears unnatural that why the accused will keep the I card of deceased with   him   for   11   days.     PW­16   Sub­Inspector   Pankaj   stated   that Afroz took out a brown colour pocket purse which contains one photo and I card of deceased Bulbul Khan and also got recovered Rs.5,000/­ as a part of looted money share.   Furthermore in his cross examination stated that Rs.5,000/­ was recovered under the quilt and also denied that Rs.200/­ were recovered as a personal search.  PW­22 Inspector K.L. Meena, Investigating Officer of the State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  36 of 39 case,   gave   another   version   by   stating   that   Rs.5,200/­   were recovered from beneath the pillow of the bed.  He is neither stated the quilt as stated by PW­16 Sub­Inspector Pankaj nor the gadda as mentioned in the seizure memo. Thus the recoveries shown at the instance of accused persons do not appear to be credible and the prosecution is unable to prove the circumstance of recovery against the accused persons.  

46. There are other anomalies in the statement of witnesses.  As per   the   seizure   memos   of   the   recoveries,   the   recoveries   were sealed with  the seal  of SGV2, however,  the recovery witnesses given   the   different   versions   of   the   seals   in   their   testimony. Furthermore, PW­22 Inspector K.L. Meena, Investigating Officer of the case, in this statement stated that after seizing of the articles, the   seal   was   handed   over   to   PW­16   Sub­Inspector   Pankaj, however,   PW­16   and   other   official   witnesses   denied   of   handing over of seal.  

47. PW­22 Inspector K.L. Meena, Investigating Officer of the case, stated that after arrest and disclosure statements, first the accused Abdul   Rehman   pointed   out   the   place   of   murder   and   thereafter accused   Shamshad   after   arrest   pointed   out   the   place   of occurrence and then accused Afroz Ajam after arrest pointed out the place of occurrence.  Therefore all the three accused persons pointed out the place of occurrence at different times.   However, PW­16   Sub­Inspector   Pankaj   stated   that   after   the   arrest   and recovery   proceedings,   all   the   accused   pointed   out   the   place   of occurrence together.   No independent witness was joined at the State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  37 of 39 time of pointing out by the police.  

48.  The prosecution case is that the police did not get any clue about the accused persons on the day of incident, however, on the basis   of   secret   information,   arrested   the   accused   persons   on 13.07.2013.     PW­5   Vijay   Bidhuri   on   being   declared   hostile   by Additional Public Prosecutor, stated police had visited his office i.e. the office of Sonali Cable on the day of incident where the accused Abdul Rehman used to reside at the first floor and accused Abdul Rehman used to reside on the same place till the date of his arrest and he was present on the day of incident also in the said office. PW­6 Harswaroop also stated that accused Abdul Rehman was with him and saw the dead body, thereafter, the police was called and   denied   the   suggestion   that   accused   Mamur   and   Abdul Rehman   were   involved   in   the   murder   of   deceased.   In   cross examination he stated that Abdul Rehman used to stay on the first floor of his office and on the day of incident, police also searched his office.  PW­22 Inspector K.L. Meena stated that police officials also reached at the Cable office and asked the name of the worker and came to know that accused Mohd. Mamur was worked there and went away from the office 4/5 days prior.   From the above testimonies, it appears that the investigating agency had suspicion over the accused Abdul Rehman and Mohd. Mamur, however, this is in contradiction to the entire prosecution case which shows that the police did not get any clue till they arrested the accused on the basis of secret information i.e. 13.07.2013.

49.  This   also   suggests   another   story   that   the   police   despite State Vs. Abdul Rehman & Ors. S.C. No. 111/2013  Date: 05.08.2016 Page  38 of 39 knowledge  has not  taken any  action  till   13.07.2013  and  tried  to make up the case only on the basis of the recoveries made on behalf   of   the   accused   persons.     The   entire   substratum   of prosecution   case   that   they   got   the   clue   of   the   present   accused persons   when   the   arrested   the   accused   persons   on   secret information appears totally suspicious.   This all suggest that the entire investigation was shoddy and fishy.  The police appears to have not brought the facts in the manner revealed to them during investigation. 

50. The entire prosecution case against the accused persons rests on the alleged recoveries consequent to the disclosure statements of the accused persons.  However, as already discussed, the said recoveries do not appear to be credible at all.  Furthermore, even there is no recovery shown from accused Mohd. Mamur.

51. On appreciation of all the facts and circumstances, prosecution unable   to     prove   its   case   against   the   accused   persons   beyond reasonable doubt and as a result of the same, accused persons namely Abdul Rehman, Shamshad, Mohd. Mamur and Afroj Ajam are   acquitted   of   all   the   charges   framed   against   them.     After compliance of Section 437­A Cr.P.C., file be consigned to Record Room.

Announced in the open Court            (AJAY KUMAR JAIN)
On 05th day of August, 2016      Additional Sessions Judge­02,
                                    South District, Saket Courts,
                                               New Delhi




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