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Karnataka High Court

State Of Karnataka vs Gadigeppa on 22 March, 2011

Bench: Subhash B Adi, N.Ananda

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                     THE i-U )N'BLE MR .JUSTICE                             .   ANANDA

                          C RIMTh L WI El                           o 1841. 200z

BET WEFN.

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 1 t((11 Kainilaki
B Pulki. Inspet wr
Savanur Police Stat inn                                                                 Apnellanr

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3.   Nagappa,
     Sb. Bilappa Savanur,
     Age 30 years,
     0cc: Agriculture,
     R/o. Mannanagi,
     Taluk Savanur.

4.   Mallikaijun,
     Sb. Basappa,
     Malakannanavar Urf Yallur,
     Age 20 years,
     0cc: Agriculture,
     RIo. Haravi,
     Taluk Hanagal.

5.   Virupanna,
     S/o. Mallanagoucla
     Doddagouda,
     Age Major,
     0cc: Agriculture,
     R/o. Kalmadu,
     Taluk Savanur.

6.   Basanagouda,
     S/o. Motanagouda Patil,
     Age 52 years,
     0cc: Contractor and
     Agriculture,
     R/o. Kalmadu,
     At present Savanur.

7.   Fakldragouda,
     8/0. Basanagouda Path,
     Age 18 years,
     0cc: Student,
     R/o. Kalmadu,
     Taluk Savanur,
     At present R/o. Savanur.
                                                 3




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acquitted thc ac used 1 4. We havt heard Sri \ M Hanakan icarrrd dditiotiaI qat Public Pic'sec'utor for the appellant md i K I .Pa ii.

warned counsel for an used I to 5 and Sri R (1 Kinili. icanieci ounscl for accused C t 8.



15        Though the pr•)sec u'i'n has .-xannnnl .22 witnesses

°1, PWÔ                           'W           PWI                & PW                                er               t
                                                                                                                       a r n'cl

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                                                                                                                        jt        1t

.t..çe.',sirj       .nd .iIsu                   I
                                                t
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                                                                                  16


nislavai                  of      M     () I is, \I.() It'                           i%\ h Rt.c1tippv                             .1       aId          iS    tnt

          rcss                    sc,i                  iii'i                        of Mo                     t            MO                      PVv14

'1. gh gj; ).,ctrj                          p       ,
                                                                 p-tins               fig       irs'          pllt(1TW.st.n.                        t.         'n

.JiFL_               ii   Si.      •n'u PV                       C' 1' Ku L:I •s II:r pol!

    h       took ilu. tic ad bout                                        I kte ist 1                     to        boson               ii ft t


'nofl in cxa
         ni'iaticn
         1                                                   PWI6 B I.) I ilwir 'cas enp.wc I for

senich of atcusrd                                  '"        i    ['WIT .Jn.trarn "anird                                                       1 scaird

tit ty     ics            in      F SL at B,np,i,'tt                                        ''tatla N
                                                                                       PW I ts--Knsi
                                                                                            1                                                           alkei 1

    is esteda                     u 'di a                        PWI H iiirc.idv Ku k                                                          u

F SI. report front Banealorc. PW_. Ashok Bisappa                                                                                                         i           a


    I • init't       Eiuvn'r' pt .'çtirud ht- skeic h                                               .1 sec--ne               ("I       'it ('Lii ft           'is    •'




PW 1 B S T3cniin                                   the PC Ii c                    tt'ii'      t. bit, v            Fc           CttlI          d lvi         I)


          MOl                    fir.       t       I                                                                       r         S         d

•, _s                ( :;.            Pt i.c   t        .%t 't       •       !       4 IL'      s       ii   jJ.   t.   •         •' s
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and nut 'd sail hind. surve't No                                                          .L.     \. :nea'suies I a' z-e s arid

sar        '%icI-Pnicsrs1arcsatai                                                                                                          1     .trc'               s

pLir'      IlaShi          fly ?fle            'ln'e ?snj f.' thi$ Inni tI'i.                                                        fr    3   ,-%   di'.!.- 'P


ix 11cc      i        th        t.jj           r    •,    P'Vl (die..'                     isctiI w                  I       i       s's   ci             r,


brothcrJ 1h casts icrc 1 g betcei 'I-c ir'ceased in I pend n u'brI "k. n 4€ ilisni N'' 6 dfl(I hi's suns in lai arid ntlk"

rclatiws h id thrc au nc d thc dccc ised s'atmg that ti C 1ould kill him on 1' On.20u3 .tT about 8.iO -a itt. hi1c P 1. is a 'ic'mc PW9 wlc 0 unIt Ih irlormea 1-'W2 Ihat thr deccas d s bc'raiz r,sauatccl b ic.used 1 to .s flS2 mfnrmcel PW1 ar'd PM, cnI , 4 t the- lard arid s-rn a' i used JO clhi s i r - $ s ultngflc Ieasec' i-f 1u1,s ai tutu rt p.i; t-- 'I - £ t b n1 •fl in deer -ss'--d 'ti ''e .
- 1 tgc net 1'! lc'- ci r 1' SctU In ce ci Wc is ifli (f t. U 'tic 0 1' P 'oc ds '\lt.'i..- )r_ -ititi st-,f-7yfl flt,, I '.'(f - !.-



   S

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P% l( linumsat' lull. k. P\ I lIuchL.pp Puiar rum                                                                                                 n   the

 'scu'otF'                        f.PW                  in               hr'.PW1 ntt                                         tic         i        lrcl

Ic ant th.t                  'i          Itt z jc 1 isccb                                          'is            asatltt.                    r        iS


ii.-'acl          1fl         o'U ejj)r'                   ,ai            •'     ti       •-

iIi)iiflf%            PW I alleged 'hat                                  tin-        iris. hit lit                bad 'aLt ii l)IUtr

he.       ,i'e        •f                          1 twe en the deceace'l and
'he l.;nrl elispute h accused No', PWI namcd l, ac,caMd and nher xi his '0mph Iflt I In hs Hence, PWI vt' stated thai on thc latc A incident hi' lather Vet an goudi Pan' arid P14o hhurushidbasha tnt 1(1 the MaIIige land'. liinvevn. in the' '.nipaitI CE I; i) diet rj;1 t;jtr thai ht father wrr nlflfl, Eat, t PW 1. i'l M 1- A -it i % c Cl C' isid • iivc c ?V . a C liz '1 il r5l'1 L. fvløi ('n C Mitrs;
                                                                d               i'r                      a'       h.               :.j       i.
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had t-ainuwd P I                                   0.       P's \     issued             Ex.P     IS   t F.x.P.
                                                                                                       1                       iwn in

it        is        sited            dii:           PW.               aid          1
                                                                                   PV              ir               "xnw'n         4              ''




)('0b2003                           Tn° jaw                  4   'r idtrt s                        )f O)                  'n              a       t.


I%4 un                      V        -'       tI        1
                                                        - is s         t    d     t'-i        t mi          irus r                hi          t


to 7 dais cid 411 'he thrc injuries statcd b PW4 lound                                                                                        01


the bod'                    ,I PWL ire simplc in ntuzc md the ta                                                                  iwunes

tound on PWr erc tenderness over lion: ol chest                                                                                on         both

sides of mi'icIk                          hut- upptr Thin                       and iendernns n'r let'                                    any




upper and t'u'er pdr's and they 'wry simple in n:i"l' 1". PWI has stated 1a1 1 PW was 8(' tears .'la and she was assaulted with thr lulis .ind sin its. n' tn e nr ding nju. e 1 s I nm'- or t1 erso i I P4 k I c r.
.1 5 ii c ii. \ a t r I a t -
               'rn                             t        '        at          I-           I                                               i


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ccordni' to PWb h                                                                 itd              t%   acitci ti-c I canc                                      I I cc isid

            (j(1   1     ilL    .       'fl i         i        :j    .4       h%lIti




--       '          li       t                     •                                                 *   j                1
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•)fl                ihei,r ,                              tit%                c f 1 i'd r Sa                                                'r       ar          i'           ne's th

•it--' C t%(             ci lot ii ie                           l.ist 20                        't       .           ilk rltt c ascii hULL                                      3        r)hlcil

shop at Say anur mci PW6 isas ilso                                                                                                     upplving                       apr          tiltUra.

product' to th shop of h dec cased. PWt, ii                                                                                                                     1
                                                                                                                                                                n g I md of 1

    tires at Satanur. hi                                                               t.           iamv                 11       •    tilt)..              on !c dt:c                          Ot


incident t                                  rip       Ct                  lttr pipc Ironi h                                                 Inc 4scd                           appear'

tn          hr unndturai. tbdt P6 h ning La                                                                                       .1   n's "I md                         •    I h s 'nw

and hdting "ippi'. ul agiii'iilti.ral pioducr                                                                                                              1)
                                                                                                                                                           L    tht           tleci.ac,ed


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    that         thur        It mis n'nlw                    •n thr               r'.jdenrt that Ui'' land whrie

    thi incdc               tat i         s attd :           ,   hnc              akin vlat                             t is     hr        tun i            0$   .()

     1111        andJYOU im 1
                            ko
                            i ng Pi&                                                                               ibti              ic                     ii

    •% I U() %tLp                tton       lc'tl                C h,    •'j      'I       It    '.t:          £   (flfle        ifl       flat cl Plc'?..'           I



    ol P 1 Ui it peoplt I id uatl                                        -rt d flt at                        UK place ,fn                                irk it

    Rut PW) has shied ib a lit did                                                         't   n nst                       ltrn c                   'ti k'      I't

tfl         Thr pit             scTh         n        fl%         s     dotabtiul                        'is       E P1                     F.t.R.          t,irn


oy PIWI does tnt rca.                                                o PWt arn'rna t                                                   hi        h'u4 of
derea%rd at U?'Ofl a rn.                                     •tflfl gt'itic                     ,ilorij                 tutu,        the         cite easni

tcsarjs the land


2                In the cross-txarninaflon                                             tic clefc nc                            has spec fit'all
supeied that                              nE'P.                           '            ii                .atri
                                                                                                                                              1
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t'l' ph.nic.d PW'2 it                            is   .ulst'     ji':t stca:                a   tI;;tl             P13.'...' nets rn'c                  1
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vt PM t' dC 0114) 111% Ifl" h's (cttLci                                                     .       ir   Eta' ii         hi I        n      n'•s.' ',nrcl


'ha. PWn                   '1%         iliac            'if 111(        t'ts.k.                     ".h.'       c ;I1t t.            h's r'""                      '




          I       1
                  b urtn                       ,.                 ;fw'ij n PM( hid                                   (lilt'           o      &r               '    r

'F'r              i        i.      t           isu c                    +        12       yi             fr4r f ipwith                              t OO)


a.ns.     to              tetch a              tt it"r pipt                      it       is in       thrsc.             jrvlarnstana t


 icIt'nrr 'I PM 1 v                                     as       disbtliei.i ci             fl% haVing                       seen tlit' int'nkiii

Ac wding ic P2O. thc bstancs                                                                    is   abr,ut 2 km                            r kss flow

Kalinadi.                  '.    lhgc.                  lb u"t                   lu.      "'i        I r(            )t PW'                 hc        s ti

PW2           rr. rit ci                       trirphi;tic                       ili       :rc.n            T'%\ Ca                              hos          ii


%upportrd the                              .   at'        :4       prosi          cunc,ii. it               pw ')             had tont                t'a     i   all

PW2               it        wiephotie. lu must la c 1 1 he il                                                                        tt     fi 'ncidcrr

 mi                      orr
              all I PW1 rt                                              he       t'i ph              'w. d.                   4al'Lilit               (+          ,F'

                                                                                                                                       :t             'Li' .1111.
tg.tt pI'on'                ',     a .,ritcd 1' 's                          tr 112's tIlt 'Ji1't 'iWt                                       5    .'




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nat't                      I tlic            &,                  h.aI a ci                            )'rc '
                                                                                                           pond ng r
                                                                                                           1                                K           rin        H cn a vs

doubt                •ts t',            htthei P i aim JAk 3 terr                                                                           issai'iteci                     li       ihc

accused                         Further                                   PM,                sN uld                         habe            ilteret                   çn 'eous
injuries 'Ihr dela' in                                                    e'cazrnna'InhI                                oi thc i"j'Ir'et In P\.$ arid

distan e between the p14cc                                                                            ii nccurrenre                       nd the h"use of

F'Wl                  hc pnscrcc                                               I PW                           rat           a      en is d ubt                                   s
'hrthci                     PW1                      hart                 P     .thtcI                        the           pla    c'     cii           nc'idrti'                    and

itnt ssed thc sami                                                        it p 4 c'                               mi,       tti     s       t'.         ci   beth                PW f
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         itriesscs             P\ 2.? had rt cci dd I hc.                                 s' ltcmrnL ot                           1U1CSS S

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    sainc         .li


    26.           ii    js      in thc,qe              ..ir 'umsiancc                 s        thc        trial Coui                       ii 6

dis1xl,recI fin                        tcjer.. e ot i'Wl, PW P' nd alsc; i'wr

PW.,                 on1         %peaks                '1 thc            conspirac.                  statine thdt he

overheard accused o                                 to    8 talkinc               to cc used               1   n ,                    1 c ire
the          brothers c.l ,he clecc astd                                     "-           r
                                                                                                 rr                           '           PW'

-.tates            that he            was      nnt            st.ncling           itt ar       i li place             i'hi re rhc
accused crc                       talkinq but                      i was          nssing fr ri                 th sad                      'a
aid          4
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b's Pi 7 'Ii na5                fl(f fla           r     lic        ':ilSjMi'ci'          it   '1 c'.     n.t A ft            --       '



TT%                        1
                           cLCU               It         t              )P    nrnic                     'it          'sicr


         .   PW                 p4.          x         •                n         I     i-cs         s.        .1         '       i

I    1       •   C'



                           --   1.11            •               •    :   tt_       pjj                           I




'v               n                     •    ,•                           --




r
                                                                       27


28                      hilt         k         ring           t is         lppcdl.                        3(               13,1          cd         scnc


r,rn, tclur                    i re                 ti '\     di i C i,t;tI' th.C 'iu CA                                           Hi.   .       .1%            II

'1k                    )'r%'c'crJg                                    t(rtr'                              t'              ',iit              1

                                                                                                          (t
'.9         !flt       sv!tlc,'
                                         P'' t'Itr• .si'd                   .ts              .11 .1? ,Qt                           t;.       %4r            •1•




visual nirnntr                                 similar              ('Vt        t'           ih'     ix           urdrnu ite acc.ustd

%nintifltbfll                  1•t   der s.n iinn                    fl_I       •   ,t       jltr                     p    t         [a's           't
                                                                                                                                                    r
                                                                                                                                                    t '         .4th

'Icfeated ilic wn Purlx)' of ret ording ot t                                                                                              t         iccustd

snuenc'nt                       I        's     '.     iii"     •   nrh t                    'c           ucr               Iorc         d        in    uak'

ten tin                 obs.         wiions                 tilt      bunk n                       c..'       FWO          ing ihe                     lldr'c.



'x ,nd rnis nabk                                       di         4 th
                                                              'b' tgaiizs                                         t .IS&
                                                                                                                  at                         is        r
                                                                                                                                                                tlI

                                                                                                                                                    tflj
p. ')bCt Utk'fl                      it        i'     w d'w hdrQC                            (A      %'fl ertgli                             ;i


rnairn.a r It                            d
                                         1
                                         ii           )rcit     gird ke                  r    tI                  1       ii' ed             3' i


V                  •   r inr.        ast        •.!    u'     I' ftn"tur'                                 .       pr                              cnn 'in--i


                 acy.                     I.

                                                                                                                                    I(,%S.        i1.,•i,
'     ,ctini o.. 'I.,                tat       I't     ':j tr                                      t.fit t                'I"                                     (1


                 '3                       5                     1           F
                                                                                                          .•'.                 _•••g•••t               t:.i
,.                              .3   t,.%.              '




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,.'
        i   ::             r"            'i     .
                                                                I':        :.        f.             ,:        ,   I            '             .          L'.'


                                                                                                                      t
                                          •
                                                                                                  28


thi     piose Ut )'                          to           "c tt. .11' tic                                    tuk.n' e tot thc                                        Sc I utin              ui

                                                                                                                                                              :r.1                       i.ifl'
        • SUIt              1
                            fl.              It :                                    •                                :.                             %
                                                                                                                                                                         •''tl




the     idt't.tt                     tfli    Vt       •       nrc'        (.11       1:           In pru%c                                         d it lr:.ct
                                                                                                                                            tte';r 2
                                                                                                                                                   1
                                                                                                                                                   x                                         P



                I PC         t       itle         "I              Crirrs.iaI                              Pt'         i    •ftu.                     prt      '.:   1'   .                tIit'
a"'.

proc 'durc                       nf c'ondw t ci                                                  iria                 I hc                  pr,' cdurc' inc.Iudc s

• ppo       '        n'ty U hc )c(ltscd


2               In this                tjSt               .                          P' 10 .ind P'i 1!                                                        'tic           hi direct

titiichSc%                           Ibn                      'tarc              tn alt d                             bi                    tic.          çn        secUtni                a


£   ve'itnes'*s                        (crta n1 thcir evidcncc 's riatcnai o pn fin

the tiara a.a nst tic                                                       cus ci PW 9 IWI                                                           )   and PW' 1                       a c

turtied                      1 hate'
                     hostile cult                                                            lenieci that thc had srrti t hr

                                             the sc                                                         'Ielr.w'tcf •rnni                                        hr pm               '•.u'--
'ri'idcv.                  Sit.                                       'ilnc                  --.Srs




    'i'dtflfliCa ii.                 'h           pi list             •                      •n           --.u I:      I.t x trs: 'n                                          '       r    ss



            •• --                     S           -.           T'rS"             1.               fit.             •        .3   I                ti('         fl,        I ,t    I




       '.            Ii      1               t                S                                   it                                '            .



                Is         •(t                   .•a••:                     I            •        .                   ----                .    .                 .t    i•




                                 .   (5                                                      •        •       -        It                                 t          t
                       •                                          --




                     si.                 r                                                                   ;i                     •
                                                                               29


is   tontrar             to       ilir    n       id.'nt      e               mat Led                 iii    ih€           evidem c ni ih:tt

     tfl( 4%


             in :ri.          •    •t%    (                                   •.                  •i        Ptk    !            a c            :'n: t                :hv

 ast,       bit. thcsc             ,     tnt w s " c. dttr 1 ted 1
                                                                 rorr                                                            tic a t 'tnt


start--nients.             I hr pithik                   pr''%nulor                                nisteaci                  nI tu11cnin                              tist


sttiled pnkctlure                        in       gettnw the contradiction maiktd in thr

cidcncc has fnllocd                                           str                  nge           prorc dun                           Wholt ci tic

statemen'            made In PW2                              in               PW 14 beic,n the Pubis unde'

stc.ti')n Iu if thc. C'ndc of thc C rimrn ii Predurc                                                                                            5    markcd

;tsEPQt;,EP .4


            The          a          is    fail               ul                     c
                                                                                    t
                                                                                    se                                          ln                   C un

 adwrt. p,               P .r'tc                    A   '    R.                    944 c 4lCU.L(                       .    'n        i,       the         ,'    suite'


      1 cwr
      tt'                         Ral'en'aii'i 'Lb isiLai.                                             •n%'lciu                       'he                       rg


      tic       •t                ii.         all            L                          cc                                  r          't                       C)


                          j...,t.         1 f.."
                                          It                              I         •       .f   'i    i•'.                Tj    .             ,.   r;.'
'.a         •!.'•    .




      a                                                           I                                                                        L


          r.r:.4              •.          .:,               •'•                    ....                I'                       '4.




                                              •               g.                        .                                                      (1



                                   •1             Is                  '
                is    this. the attention ut                                             1)It        wflnrss sh(flihl                      lit

pointc dl Jr a n tc th                                    por ic ii c                       hc. pu uous statemt r t

         h          ( Q.j''.j fit t,'j                '.          ii'            f'! I. 'i 111        %tItrnictt1r               iflil    lit

 j    nuld N.         tsktd           to        ,,'   c           tid•                  plana              wi            as Ii        lank

proper         in   iespec't      of the contradienon Ii is .uil that                                                            JWJII1('fl

.4 the'        prrvinus slailrnwn'                                'viiic          Ii       '    •nlrit'ictOn                     t''     the

prescnt ft stimorn could lx. marktd                                                             Thc. tnUrf' prc.vious

statement in hieh hit                               eontidclieIlnn Cippears                                          should      fbi be

put in c.iidc n c bu                      )t    l so much thcre I as is ontradic to
o his test'mnn before the jun 3 The Apex Court n i judgrnt ieported in JR 1?

Supreme 1
        (
        n nn 214.                           "    the          nu--itici               .J J3hngu'ar mat•                           ;'    TI'

"tCLte   c'f   Pinjah Ii has ,bsu'                                td Ilt             .%'




             'Ii i          i,    1
                                  r(r       jt r          '             .,       .111       'ty.r',                 ..    .




         'tdI'C'            :nir'c.         in.! t
                                                 'r                 aiy',rdc''                   .i



             ft             ii)         1                                                                  i

                            rd        1p'b_                 .                1             4.                  •1


               r
                        •     t,'j 1j:.j              •7.



                                                              .         a'
                       1.1        r   •        ._
                                                          •        .1
                                                                                 .
                                                                                                4      c
                                                                                         31


    rciu rated.                       'So               & ubi hezi utnt si                                             tin ns                  hostile oi                           'iVL%

                                t   ndeia                     e 1( • liii ctaT ilitili                         'z'id(lt           .   nidc I               t"t It          sr it'd

    c        thi Cnd                               •,         c..   uti T:€1       P    k        dur               1' sb              II          lit       P'n,                     :1 e
        tt        no                cf     si             1         4111*.              ouc               Ii           ir*'               itt               s pr                    1)16

    statement hich                                            J%    contrailicton sc                           as       itt       rnihk tlw                           ittirs%

        ,    ex1ain the                             %QPt                 Ilinjiub th'                Pr"           t   dur' r                         'Irs    rea
                                                                                                                                                              c
                                                                                                                                                              5 1
cli setth d hoci nrc z. we found that in somc of the c isn the irarneci Juders ha'e qhonn %Cfl n'%IlaI ippi'o.'b ntlu'ting senior ecs:.n .JLdgt% 4 Oflir tililt s tile Lase itseit sr.inds C Ii ruatrrial untr adk U 'r' 'ant I in 't t 'dc ra.c Wi' JU' ippiet itrtnr the inpoiletncr "1 iia'kin' dc • "nuaclic r 'n he ml ne pm joLts q,jtç en? mach UI ider r. n' in it ' • ,t the tode iCr rir Pr c 1i rrii'c.i i it 's t'erti r a-i' • 1•' t .n 1 st ttr ti h.c i :c r ':
1" ," •CU('Sc. 'Lii uh'. t.?r,flJ, ft. mi . . r,:arkc 1 Ii c i iris iIre.jcmttf 'C .t 't it Ui 5i' )' 1 1 " 1 4,; %jr( (...i .i.tmtt'i .' •.1 Ii IIt,(1 I •,t; . Cl ,)1 'I. C''c.' • .'C) g %'f)
-- •i -- • ,, t. P I' I. .' I It • •• •;, .'I ' St a 4 1
--'tl ,f. •J :%. 'U • .': .
1
                                                                                                 s         --                       ,J 3S.
                                                           *                                                       )
                                                                                        cd           t'        )   .         •A    .
                                     )•        •t                PU               4          '•'                    P
             •4         .                      1. rj       I).             )•)tU                     --.    it'.,             Sc,
                                                                                        is                                          t'    --q
                            t                     -    (4             XC'               )                                $V'%,i
                                                                             )'T                                   --                      (iJ
            4Lji       ,21L:aA           ):'   ...;        .aai) )af.,                          ._;j       :ct;t                   uii;iq
                                                                                       J''                               . Is
                                     C          ha     11         1         4; 1            U        i'! iv                        ti"fti
            st .'-4'Tr'lP!t                     %S''•             .)4.            SC.)IIJlU                              l.'!pTsiiUO           I.
                                                                                                           'ii
              '       1flPt 'flU                St             1 21                    lot) C.                         4(10        S )UlIi
                                                                                                               )
            )tj:       4'' IUO'U.)Ifls                           l'ttLi')4              \UC               'Sn '4 .IetlIlIiVtX
             cccii              4         saqnn                   n v                 ,'i        rnapi                       X(    jo ct.T
                                                                                                                    3
            Tfl'tj '-IS              S% fl1)IV,                4fl           .        4!PaI .194 i)aJjC PI""
             pan p                iii                 'q         oi         jqir             s        q)qi                   uxuiwic
            'LI flS!S Lit lIP                     44             s          a4.11W              l()                'U'.!) 1!PE.UU0'
             )         UflOtUl                  C 4        4 .a)I )1JJ1l'                       (4         JTlPSS )'b)U                  40U
                                111.14)1       l.-I   .341        411                 1t1.)1SISiD)flhi                       (ITiuIaac
            q?n )Lis                      lU )WIWIS                               nui iuj                          '         '9r
                                                                                                                                                     sflq,
I) l'1V(' 'I in' 14 11 11) IC .1)) 4. ' 'Qj d'T:
jJl*    '         I    LI?j                                                                                ,(jj )%
                                  '4 "41                       cr L U'"i                                                      )L4' I3UTI)j)T%(1 11
3itq.' j.I'Hç) S.                '(ft          .atp 'I 'flUl.a J'.kj.'.411Ua' 1.fljJOIIU pHD                                                           jo
                                                                                                                                               jiç
                                                                             ".1
                                                                            3




               some           eteiit             it      u'i1d        :i't 1K                 titIpiul                      I'' 'ontracIwt

               ilitit 1iti1t%%



n              Tnt--       pr                I    .i.,         .n            'Jr•isig,i                           iiortni                            •J       I           I        iS



cupreirt                 C nurt                  C cflt               _1ij)               L.a               (11.             7 1iPt'                                 I\ h'

4drnin,stration                            i,'           Inbhuz'un                        \c,th                  ci'id                     OtIwr3                    while

(onsidenng the scope A Section 11)2                                                                         of     thc Code I C r mu 1

Procedurt has obscr cd that the 1a is wc11                                                                                                          Sc       U d thit

what a iticss hid                                            id during intesti&ati n                                                                         nrct            ic


.zsedt                  hcrclithm sir                                       nlcsstiitstt                                                        rthaj                       c.'




put v thc itrc s' 'sh le Ac pc s'n' in thr                                                                         court




37             The cbjc t                  is    to draw the attention of 'he                                                               i r              ss      ,   U

Pfl1OJ                  titc icrt                            d              l-im'hn                              't-1nrL t1
                                                                                                                         1                              p

              u' opjxn tu t                                  he        t v ss :,                        •        am tht
                                                                                                                 1
                                                                                                                 '                              s        irs


              l--l',v •t        r           r      r..                   •t.'1,                              ?    .. flisfl                                       --




:s dza         *        k•             •         n.;1..t%              Wn.,e1
                                                                       1                                    • Wr..hr.                       •L           %g.t        •tjt




                                                 :
      I                                                                           7           1
               •
I
1
..t•               ,.   •..        .                         b...,                                          .
                                                                                                                       .     .                  --           'l•--            •.'




      V        I
                   '
                   1
                   h    i ,_siJt(                t       --
                                                                  t    •.                     .     •                  ..            ••    IL   •




'h.       s' 1r.:y•r          I        ) ..1.            ;   .:                       .   I   :it       --
                                                                                                                                 ;          --       1    '




!.        •   ,:•.        •                          .   •       I'         •;.                             'i     •                      .t...I    •
                                                                                        34


 tOt tains ti i                      am             lttt fir its                            ii fl         in          not              let                        d b'
                                                                                                                                   '              i1%?Utc

 tli             t,.i. j              rft
                                      (
                                      4I,%                      Iit         ._n.:                           t),.
                                                                                                                             (fl            1'         ru        U
                                                                                                                                                                 1
                                                                                                                                                                 1 1'       1--

 C)          1n         i       '1        prc.      •na             i             n.c.r us                  or        t ci rot                        ri         ti        I"
 •.t 'c %tut' Iaatl I                               t.dtlt      •
                                                                1
                                                                Lnit                                 4(1.              I
                                                                                                                                        1'1_          t'tt       T
                                                                                                                                                                 1
                                                                                  £         t1                    •                                                   fl


 C trnvnal Pro cdure                                        is ni             rked           ts           marking clix uni• r                                i        I hc
 witrats'z                  m                 l'Irtr a
                                                     h
                                                     4              '         '   'Lu"                   jXltliefl                 in        !l   C     j)rC Pit


      tatc tnt it. shich                            i usc               Au in the                        Dt • )s c tiiicrn.                    If flit v nUn

 Stctttlfltftt 'S                    'iiettKt"Ll '1 a                         ikes u                       e. use rn                   I 't       at i at             1
                                                                                                                                                                      'h

 .ight             .n.ulablt                   t            V               fll%5 I 'C,itY;t?ie"                            ii)         gtt         tiLt         liLa    11

rXLrat            rd tr              in             t;i ',s.                'ii        Ui   '-           as'               ,1
                                                                                                                            c           inp rt art                    ni

 rrhvui'                        flu. Sfl S t
                                           fl:A
                                           :  .C 1                            flIt               jl%4
                                                                                                          mit         'hr              pn   "at I. iLl i-ni          ti_i..


 'wht             'C            ;cs-cxnrr                               s         ii        vttr '.(5                       il              hat              u        4
                                                                                                                                                                      c.

"I        ,st;lv       i-ic      '
                                              r t'ut !1                 t .   (                  •   ! '11            7i)5%             vS. 'flu! ;'1' if'              )t


StiCf             ;s        its                       •'        I                 V              7          1'             ftc..        'r(


•1         i.s          V-l.         .7       'alt 'e        --s                   n? :,                               1l.'L
                                                                                                           '                                      •ar.nIit           rjt




  I)                        '             I                         I


.1:        .At     •n                               •4?
                                                                             •f.•                            •;.(I                     •'I:                  •



      1                                                                                                     1
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                        j                      _.       I                         •:'A           --   I           %•                         ".3.l




                                                                                                                                                                                     A.
                                                                                                                                                                                -I
                                                                                  35
V




         ;u•        Ii (i.js            II;t"       hei ';lasr             'tflIfl')la tfldl                      ht               ii,d
                                                                       t                                                       '             t        i'   nrs : till.

     lisi                    )fO'k)a                      lit         tlictttisi                                tC             ladtt                            I         'i

             '%%    C\ ut
                       iti.nt'"'
                       1                                       _'nci         tft.              pr               t(!• ire                     i.             'ho I

         o      rali         ta                           ni      io         ii'i                      )b          4t1                            i             C     't


    it mn             defeat                rhe       '   en purpose c4                                Fir         proWt                  Uticfls                     il'
    %JtflQ           rpe. it CP tin                       I!%(     .411" the .1 'fe--n                              C       '




    10              11w           wxedwc shnuld                                       c,t              ti,       fit in deft'                                   n thc
    Jiasflrt.         1 hr lapse on the part 'at the' naurt or the                                                                                         'ken'are--

    mas itsult in                       dc mating ttit tide.nuar aiair


    Ii              In this tasc the lcan 1                                      Session                         Jide                    1   sgi                r      'C

    hi       1',    thj veI
                        1                   setUe--d            JLln'ipk- ul i1s.rIins? hc                                                    spnrelic                1(1'


    314        'r'i nt.

                                    a                     1        r         I                                         t
                                                                                                        ,
                                                                                                                                                           '1         •


    1
    %l;ttP
    d flt  tT                 '   : ci,..           it    .:c_.--sj         '
                                                                           1
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         r     ii                  cc         ii           I                                                           1                         t              '1



               Vt
                                  •I'                     --.                'I        D                'C         j        j                 •              1


    ••             ai.                  •       •                ..               .       .•       I        ,                        .                               "a.

     I         Vj        .                                                                .
                                                                                                                                                                      1
                                                                                      36


put post 's t(' gi r                            .u     'tppn! et .nr'.                                in I   h         at        usc d           •.   a'


txpj.ar iPon                      ic tpcct                          a trc' icc ic I t                                            ciA              '       i        i         I

t n irti nir atr sttt n'cin                                                               trc a 'us.c r ust                                      z.kisti' I

a.'       '       Ira         i .waiflst Ii:zi,                                           'en't            1
                                                                                                           hi          --         dr il •r j r;                          •




ght.          di)       V'XL'il1tldt11)ii              1        '       thr                sirnt             ,   jip         this           tihjeri                Ihr

1 --n
%tat
t     t ',! 'z'
     en                                ctsed            is              fl'(                              i nrc'           cer   tion 313 of 'lu

C ode of C nrnrnai Procedurc in                                                                    qncstion iauc. k rn. Lc arncd

    Judgc           '   ill       tx       hating t-rt'rc                                          prosecution                            cc          nd               iF


e   udenct                It is 'roni ilic. "vidtiac i                                                           tilt        proc          C     itioli.               !bt



Icairrted               Iudt           itiuM           find out                                ct%        'o hich                is uicrmiüiøtiniz


statcrrent aga!ii'zt Ullic h                                                    ..         usc Li and                  SW        h        L's'    lflhl'lc 'li_.!


     atimen rr                    1%           ut pl.at ii                       arpl                       dc' t 1 blc                                   igi pc


    hci            i.     r1itsudcryai                                                     1
                                                                                           thc'i i                         idrsbcrl                                          )


    RC. L"                  1 I?t.il
                        XfJ t
                            4


                                                                                                     j-          ii               v•vt
      )           3

         ---
              '   111'                 •               rc,i                      •i1                 '      '.,r                     •.    •          I       t.   r




                                                                                                                                          '..!:                         It
     it   I       Jt.ij   jg                     .1.   Ji           .       I         .3   •         ii            •              .i




                                                                                                                                      •
                              I                 •t
                                                            •                        ..                      I


                                   1       1                _           •                      I



                          '
                                                                                                             •
     1                                                  S
                                                                        37


cvideia of th % itflt 66 iS p It Th orn ques 1011. tithout i.iksiiQ ')iIt Tile Te'iet diii 11,' rlIfl.Isatii)g m St I ivt),cfl .irk.1 iI:irflh:ig therr ii i'npl 'p ir itt 1 a's' xi
14. in this a asr. thoueh rlii ce 1 tcidez (It each id ii't *itnc sses cont un sescid incnmin itin matc rial igainst the in'Usfll. hcaeer the evidencc is PUT ifl one que%iion. 'liich is not undc rsiandabie ntn ic learned pcrson to kno as to hieh is i ht liii riminaring statement against iiin ['he learned St .Judge has not. Jr mt d tiw gut stion or thc basis of the incriminating staterneni gaiiist eac h of lw.

accused Fur rxarnpk the e' iderce ot PW 4 -

Di K ,c,ia1l tl .. pe€Lk :n. mhnr ot 'u s .tt ii 4 flJiaIies. r'.jtur' ni fliirr% l f 1 t ml fl tF .' 1 4e a '--nq.--.i .iflt' thi' c u" )t ci tt usc. ' apo n irc di :c j4r% '1 r ' a 'i'ftfl' r • I\k i :. ••.• ,. j-

                                                                                                  •:    .,•,'   t          -        fl•is

   IC          •                                                                 C..                                   I




k-".%       (i:.:.                           r•.•e              •    •'      •:        •     -.';r)           •:t          :1




   S                                  J                                                                                                           1


 ;j' %•s)?                                                      •.           T
                                             •.          •&J           %               •.•    •.                                .




                                                                                                  P        •i

                                                                                                                                                          I
                                                                 38


 rrc ordiiig I ht            r' aitt'c e            .4    prn%ec Ut" Ui t!tflC%%t s                                 '          i !'at tilt.

 k.arnc d Scsstc.n%                       lung            u'iI       hnc          'x.IIlt              :   1
                                                                                                           j
                                                                                                           4
                                                                                                           •        n ii            4 'h"

 P osu tion              the iecncd                           cssiwi             J dgc.            c                                    an
 %U( ii 'lit tilliafl.tti. ig %t,ltt ftc 111% hi the a'                                       tisni t1 tflt mm t.t

 questions, to en*bk. the                                .i   cused to ansicr the sirne                                                 1h'
 questions put n the                        t n'isc           I u1l 1 tip lix                     1' xp 1 .1                        ke 'r

deciding rite (List 45 We ou1d not hac math. these obsercatinns bitt for aowmp horn setnI judurncnt .1 the 'ess n 1 ía arc t rra k Court regarding improper r' ording '4 the tstteme'r't' )f atcusd ander section .13 of tie C. xlc of Crimin,41 Pr w ciur 4itho .

                     1 ..t                4 r"isiuit'
                                          wi'                                   'hc                        'a c.                    '
                                                                                              --   •



saint. It           ;es a.                           jJ1g
               rI               t nLti 'r       r             the'     tbc ao" isud is                          '   's" ie'vd           ci

iq'uart                   rt                i            f%%           f(lfI(             t                    3'          t

           '
                    '               .
                                           r'-"                     tb'.        It       .1                           )   •1
                                                                                                                                    •



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      appellate coiri      t   correct the irrcguianrt The purpose "ould

      not lx sened in redoing the snrn tuhet              Oh BCC    nint of mu
     'w thi puipose ma               bet umt   onh o
                                                   ti main;         Howner        to

     protect thc criminal ist cc ',vsten             the courts mu        t   iolkm
     f.w and proper            pruvedUn.   to d%taul the deft' it of justice
     mc tel; for    tiM   follnnnjç th corn ct proec dun.

     46       In this case smcc the prosceution utnesscs han not

supported the case of the prosecution as discussed ;ibove and thc prosecution his failed to prow the charge alleged against the accused. we do not find an'. reasons to interfere' mth flu ju4rnent of acqi thai 47 In flu se cirun tarnes he 'appeil filed 1 ft Sr te lath ctiid acenrctiizgi; :t chsmls%cd Uc s',N. Psi-I